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Wyszukujesz frazę "MacIntyre, Peter" wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
Tytuł:
Expanding the theoretical base for the dynamics of willingness to communicate
Autorzy:
MacIntyre, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
communicative events
idiodynamic method
willingness to communicate
communication traits
dynamic turn
Opis:
The dynamics underlying willingness to communicate in a second or third language (L2 for short), operating in real time, are affected by a number of intra- and inter-personal processes. L2 communication is a remarkably fluid process, especially considering the wide range of skill levels observed among L2 learners and speakers. Learners often find themselves in a position that requires the use of uncertain L2 skills, be it inside or outside the classroom context. Beyond issues of competencies, which are themselves complex, using an L2 also evokes cultural, political, social, identity, motivational, emotional, pedagogical, and other issues that learners must navigate on-the-fly. The focus of this article will be on the remarkably rapid integration of factors, such as the ones just named whenever a language learner chooses to be a language speaker, that is, when the moment for authentic communication arrives. Communicative events are especially important in understanding the psychology of the L2 learner. Our research group has developed the idiodynamic method to allow examination of an individual’s experience of events on a timescale of a few minutes. Results are describing complex interactions and rapid changes in the psychological conditions that accompany both approaching and avoiding L2 communication. The research takes a new approach to familiar concepts such as motivation, language competence, learning strategies, and so on. By examining willingness to communicate as a dynamic process, new types of research questions and answers are emerging, generating new theory, research methods, and pedagogical approaches applicable both within language classrooms and beyond.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2020, 10, 1; 111-131
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second language listening comprehension: The role of anxiety and enjoyment in listening metacognitive awareness
Autorzy:
Wang, Lanxi
MacIntyre, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
second language listening comprehension
listening anxiety
listening enjoyment
listening metacognitive awareness
Opis:
Emotion in second language acquisition (SLA) has recently received greater attention because it is largely implicated in daily conversations, which may affect second or foreign language (L2) use including listening comprehension. Most research into emotion and L2 listening comprehension is focused exclusively on anxiety, with an attempt to reduce its negative effects on individuals’ listening performance. With the arrival of positive psychology in SLA, researchers began to take a holistic view of a wider range of emotions including enjoyment that language learners experience during their L2 communication. The current study explored the relationships among listening anxiety, enjoyment, listening comprehension performance, and listening metacognitive awareness among a group of 410 international students in a Canadian university. Correlational analyses showed that listening anxiety was negatively correlated with enjoyment. However, these two variables shared only 18% of their variance, indicating that listening anxiety and enjoyment are related but independent emotions. This study suggests that anxiety and enjoyment in L2 listening are not the opposite ends of the same emotional continuum, but each serves a different purpose. L2 learners should work to find intriguing and enjoyable experiences in language learning, rather than focusing merely on reducing anxiety.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2021, 11, 4; 491-515
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emotions that facilitate language learning: The positive-broadening power of the imagination
Autorzy:
MacIntyre, Peter
Gregersen, Tammy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
imagination
motivation
self
emotions
positive-broadening
Opis:
The imagination is powerful, in part, because of the emotions that can be activated by imagining future states. Imagined future states are a key feature of the L2 self-system proposed by Dƅrnyei, and emotion may be the key to the motivational quality of the imagined future self. In particular, this paper focuses on positive anticipated and anticipatory emotions related to language learning. It is argued that, in general, positive emotion has a different function from negative emotion; they are not opposite ends of the same spectrum. Based on the work of Fredrickson, we argue that positive emotion facilitates the building of resources because positive emotion tends to broaden a person’s perspective, opening the individual to absorb the language. In contrast, negative emotion produces the opposite tendency, a narrowing of focus and a restriction of the range of potential language input. This article draws a framework for finding a balance between the positivebroadening and negative-narrowing emotions in the language classroom, and beyond. The emotion system is an engine for the positive-broadening power of the imagination.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2012, 2, 2; 193-213
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Editorial
Autorzy:
MacIntyre, Peter D.
Gregersen, Tammy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
positive psychology
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2014, 4, 2; 149-152
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introducing positive psychology to SLA
Autorzy:
MacIntyre, Peter D.
Mercer, Sarah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
positive psychology
motivation
the good language learner
humanistic education
positive emotion
Opis:
This paper introducespositive psychology to the study of language by describing its key tenets.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2014, 4, 2; 153-172
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positive and negative emotions underlie motivation for L2 learning
Autorzy:
MacIntyre, Peter D.
Vincze, Laszlo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
integrative motive
L2 self system
social-contextual model
broaden and build theory
positivity ratio
Opis:
The role of basic emotions in SLA has been underestimated in both research and pedagogy. The present article examines 10 positive emotions (joy, gratitude, serenity, interest, hope, pride, amusement, inspiration, awe, and love) and 9 negative emotions (anger, contempt, disgust, embarrassment, guilt, hate, sadness, feeling scared, and being stressed). The emotions are correlated with core variables chosen from three well-known models of L2 motivation: Gardner’s integrative motive, Clément’s social-contextual model, and Dörnyei’s L2 self system. Respondents came from Italian secondary schools, and most participants were from monolingual Italian speaking homes. They described their motivation and emotion with respect to learning German in a region of Italy (South Tyrol) that features high levels of contact between Italians and Germans. Results show that positive emotions are consistently and strongly correlated with motivation-related variables. Correlations involving negative emotions are weaker and less consistently implicated in motivation. The positivity ratio, that is, the relative prevalence of positive over negative emotion, showed strong correlations with all of the motivation constructs. Regression analysis supports the conclusion that a variety of emotions, not just one or two key ones, are implicated in L2 motivation processes in this high-contact context.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2017, 7, 1; 61-88
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The two faces of Janus? Anxiety and enjoyment in the foreign language classroom
Autorzy:
Dewaele, Jean-Marc
MacIntyre, Peter D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Foreign Language Ejoyment
Foreign Lnguage Classroom Anxiety
individual differences
Opis:
The present study investigates Foreign Language Enjoyment (FLE) and Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety (FLCA) in the classroom. Participants were 1746 current FL learners from around the world. We used a measure of FLE, based on Likert scale ratings of 21 items (Dewaele & MacIntyre, 2014), and a measure of FLCA based on 8 items extracted from the FLCAS (Horwitz, Horwitz, & Cope, 1986). Statistical analyses revealed that levels of FLE were significantly higher than those of FLCA. FLE and FLCA were linked to a number of independent variables: participants’ perception of their relative level of proficiency within the FL classroom, number of languages known, education level, number of FLs under study, age group and general level of the FL (ranging from lower-intermediate to advanced). Female participants reported both more FLE and more FLCA. Cultural background of participants also had a significant effect on their scores. Participants’ views on episodes of enjoyment in the FL class revealed the importance of teachers’ professional and emotional skills and of a supportive peer group. Many participants mentioned the moment at which they realised that their long effort in mastering an aspect of the FL paid off.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2014, 4, 2; 237-274
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using Character Strengths to Address English Writing Anxiety
Autorzy:
Gregersen, Tammy
MacIntyre, Peter D.
Buck, Rachel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-09
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
signature strengths
writing anxiety
positive psychology
Opis:
Positive psychology has been introduced to the applied linguistics literature with the broad goal of improving the experience of language learners and teachers through a variety of interventions (MacIntyre & Mercer, 2014; Gabryś-Barker & Gałajda, 2016). “The aim of positive psychology is to catalyze a change in psychology from preoccupation only with repairing the worst things in life to also building the best qualities in life” (Seligman &Csikszentmihalyi, 2000, p. 5). One significant contribution of this young field has been a series of empirically-tested positive psychology interventions (PPIs) that have been shown to increase positive emotion, reduce distress, and/or improve well-being (Seligman, Steen, Park, & Peterson, 2005; Sin & Lyubormirsky, 2009). In the present research, we examine one application of a PPI involving a focus on using character strengths as a way to address language anxiety. Through a case study analysis, we demonstrate the ways that this intervention was beneficial for the student.             
Źródło:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2021, 7, 2; 11-35
2450-5455
2451-2125
Pojawia się w:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enjoyment and anxiety in second language communication: An idiodynamic approach
Autorzy:
Boudreau, Carmen
MacIntyre, Peter D.
Dewaele, Jean-Marc
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
emotions
anxiety
idiodynamic
second language communication
dynamics
Opis:
Emotions are a fleeting experience, sometimes lasting only moments before dissipating. Prior research in SLA has either ignored emotions, underestimated their relevance, or has studied them as a relatively stable individual difference variable. In contrast, the present study takes an idiodynamic approach to examine the rapidly changing relationship between enjoyment and anxiety in second language communication, on a moment-to-moment timescale. University students who speak French as a second language were recruited to complete oral tasks in their second language. Participants then rated their per-second fluctuations in each emotion while watching a video recording of their tasks. Immediately after this, they were interviewed about their attributions for fluctuations in their ratings. We found that the relationship between enjoyment and anxiety is highly dynamic, resulting in varying patterns of correlation ranging from negative to positive. Triangulation of ratings of anxiety and enjoyment with interview data produces a richer understanding of the role of emotions in second language communication.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2018, 8, 1; 149-170
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positive Language Education: Combining Positive Education and Language Education
Autorzy:
Mercer, Sarah
MacIntyre, Peter
Gregersen, Tammy
Talbot, Kyle
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
SLA
positive psychology
education
wellbeing
PERMA
21st century skills
Opis:
In this paper, we discuss the notion of Positive Language Education (PLE), which stems from a combination of Positive Education and Language Education. We suggest that there are good reasons for language educators to engage in enhancing 21st century skills alongside the promotion of linguistic skills. One key set of 21st century competences that would have academic and non-academic benefits are those which promote wellbeing. Wellbeing is indeed the foundation for effective learning and a good life more generally. Drawing on ideas from Content and Integrated Language Learning and Positive Education, PLE involves integrating non-linguistic and linguistic aims in sustainable ways which do not compromise the development of either skill set, or overburden educators. We believe that there are strong foundations on which to build a framework of PLE. Firstly, many language teachers already promote many wellbeing competences, in order to facilitate language learning. There is also a growing body of research on Positive Psychology in Second Language Acquisition on which further empirical work with PLE interventions can be developed. Building on the theoretical arguments put forward in this paper, we call for an empirically validated framework of PLE, which can be implemented in diverse cultural and linguistic settings.
Źródło:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2018, 4, 2
2450-5455
2451-2125
Pojawia się w:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do Girls Have All the Fun? Anxiety and Enjoyment in the Foreign Language Classroom
Autorzy:
Dewaele, Jean-Marc
MacIntyre, Peter
Boudreau, Carmen
Dewaele, Livia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Foreign Language Enjoyment
Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety
individual differences
gender
Opis:
The present study focuses on gender differences in Foreign Language Enjoyment (FLE) and Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety (FLCA) among 1746 FL learners (1287 females, 449 males) from around the world. We used 21 items Likert scale ratings reflecting various aspects of FLE (AUTHORS), and 8 items extracted from the FLCAS (Horwitz et al., 1986).  An open question on FLE also provided us with narrative data.  Previous research on the database, relying on an average measure of FLE and FLCA (AUTHORS) revealed significant gender differences.  The present study looks at gender differences in FLE and FLCA at item level. Independent t-tests revealed that female participants reported having significantly more fun in the FL class where they felt that they were learning interesting things, and they were prouder than male peers of their FL performance.  However, female participants also experienced significantly more (mild) FLCA: they worried significantly more than male peers about their mistakes and were less confident in using the FL. Our female participants thus reported experiencing both more positive and more mild negative emotions in the FL classroom.  We argue that this heightened emotionality benefits the acquisition and use of the FL.
Źródło:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2016, 2, 1
2450-5455
2451-2125
Pojawia się w:
Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examining emotional intelligence within the context of positive psychology interventions
Autorzy:
Gregersen, Tammy
MacIntyre, Peter D.
Finegan, Kate Hein
Talbot, Kyle
Claman, Shelby
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
emotional intelligence
positive psychology
L2 self
learnerd optimism
Opis:
Emotional intelligence has not been widely studied in second language acquisition and studies published to date have been questionnaire-based. In this study we take a qualitative approach to focus on how emotional intelligence is used by two participants, one a learner and the other a pre-service teacher. The two focal participants were selected because they showed the most positive movement toward attaining their possible future L2 selves among a larger sample. Analysis shows the ways in which four branches of emotional intelligence inter-acted as respondents worked with three activities adapted from the literature on positive psychology: savouring, three good things, and learned optimism. This paper shows how both the learner and teacher employed emotional intelligence to understand and integrate their experiences inside and outside the classroom as part of the language learning and teaching process.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2014, 4, 2; 327-353
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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