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Tytuł:
PER Estimation of AIS in Inland Rivers based on Three Dimensional Ray Tracking
Autorzy:
Ma, F.
Chu, X. M.
Liu, C. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Ray Tracking
Three Dimensional Ray Tracking
Automatic Identification System (AIS)
Package Error Rate (PER)
Chinese Navigable Waterways
Inland Shipping
PER Estimation
Ray Tracking Model
Opis:
The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is an important maritime safety device, which is populous in inland rivers. Compared with that in open sea, the Package Error Rate (PER) of AIS in inland river has increased sharply due to its complex environment. With the help of hardware in loop simulation, it is possible to make statistical calculation on the PER under a given field strength and describe the data by quadratic rational fraction. Meanwhile, in the three dimensional software environments, the signal field strength is able to be calculated by the ray tracking method, which exhausts all the possible propagation paths, including direct way, reflection, diffractions, and the other medium attenuation matters. Beyond that, in the model, the propagation geography information in inland rivers is required to be simplified in some way, or the computation of the ray tracking is too hard to get. The paper set the Changjiang Wuhan channel as the field testing region, and all the deviations are less than 5% in sunny weather, which proves the method accurate and effective.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2014, 8, 1; 89-94
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In-cylinder combustion analysis of a SI engine fuelled with hydrogen enriched compressed natural gas (HCNG) : engine performance, efficiency and emissions
Autorzy:
Juknelevičius, R.
Mehra, R.K.
Ma, F.
Szwaja, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
hydrogen
CNG
SI engine
combustion
emission
MFB
Opis:
The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of hydrogen addition on spark ignition (SI) engine’s performance, thermal efficiency, and emission using variable composition hydrogen/CNG mixtures. The hydrogen was used in amounts of 0%, 20%, 40% by volume fraction at each engine speed and load. Experimental analysis was performed at engine speed of 1200 rpm, load of 120 Nm corresponding BMEP = 0.24 MPa, spark timing 26 CAD BTDC, and at engine speed of 2000 rpm, load of 350 Nm corresponding BMEP = 0.71 MPa, spark timing 22 CAD BTDC. The investigation results show that increasing amounts of hydrogen volume fraction contribute to shorten ignition delay time and decrease of the combustion duration, that also affect main combustion phase. The combustion duration analysis of mass fraction burned (MFB) was presented in the article. Decrease of CO2 in the exhaust gases was observed with increase of hydrogen amounts to the engine. However, nitrogen oxides (NOX) were found to increase with hydrogen addition if spark timing was not optimized according to hydrogen’s higher burning speed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 3; 253-260
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biosorption of Pb(II) and Zn(II) by Extracellular Polymeric Substance (Eps) of Rhizobium Radiobacter : Equilibrium, Kinetics and Reuse Studies
Autorzy:
Wang, L.
Yang, J.
Chen, Z.
Liu, X.
Ma, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biosorption
extracellular polymeric substance
EPS
Rhizobium radiobacter
heavy metal
kinetics
Opis:
The extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) produced from Rhizobium radiobacter F2, designated as EPSF2 , was investigated as a biosorbent for the removal of Pb(II) and Zn(II) from aqueous solution. The optimum biosorption pH values were 5.0 for Pb(II) and 6.0 for Zn(II). Kinetics study revealed that the biosorption followed pseudo-first-order model well, and the equilibrium data fit the Langmuir model better. The adsorbed metal ions could be effectively desorbed by HCl. Desrobed EPSF2 regained 80% of the initial biosorption capacity after five cycles of biosorption-desorption-elution. These results demonstrated that EPSF2 could be a promising alternative for Pb(II) and Zn(II) removal from aqueous solution.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2013, 39, 2; 129-140
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantum Chemical Study of Aminonitrocyclopentanes as Possible High Energy Density Materials (HEDMs)
Autorzy:
Bai, J.
Chi, W. J.
Li, L. L.
Yan, T.
Wen, X. E.
Li, B. T.
Wu, H. S.
Ma, F. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
cyclopentane derivatives
high energy density materials
impact sensitivity
quantum chemistry
DFT
available free space
Opis:
Nitro and amine groups were introduced into the cyclopentane skeleton, and the heats of formation, detonation performance, bond dissociation energies, and impact sensitivity for these aminonitrocyclopentanes were calculated in detail at the B3LYP/6-311G** level. The results show that all of the derivatives have negative heats of formation, which are influenced by the position of the substituent groups. Their stabilities were estimated and analyzed according to their bond dissociation energies and calculated characteristic H50 values. Most of the compounds were found to have a lower impact sensitivity than HMX. Furthermore, the detonation velocities and detonation pressures were predicted via the Kamlet-Jacobs equation. Of all these aminonitrocyclopentanes, E has the best detonation properties (ρ = 2.05 g/cm3, D = 9.11 m/s, P = 39.62 GPa) and can be considered as a candidate high energy density material.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 4; 467-480
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The structure and properties of eucalyptus fiber/phenolic foam composites under N-β(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane pretreatments
Autorzy:
Ma, Y.
Wang, C.
Chu, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
eucalyptus fiber
pheonlic foam
N-β(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane
surface modification
composites
Opis:
Eucalyptus fibers were modified with N-β(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane to research the fiber surface’s changes and the influence of the treatment on the mechanical properties, flame resistance, thermal conductivity and microstructure of eucalyptus fiber composite phenolic foams (EFCPFs). The results showed that the partial of hemicelluloses, waxes, lignin and impurities from the fiber surface were dissolved and removed. Compared with untreated EFCPFs, the mechanical properties of treated EFCPFs were increased dramatically; The size of cells was smaller and the distribution was more uniform; The thermal conductivities were basically reduced; Especially the ratio of mass loss decreased obviously. However limited oxygen indexs (LOIs) reduced. And the mechanical properties and LOIs of EFCPFs were basically decreased with the increase of eucalyptus fibers. By comprehensive analysis, the results showed that the interfacial compatibility has been significantly improved between eucalyptus fibers and phenolic resin. And the suitable dosage of eucalyptus fibers was about 5%.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 4; 116-121
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LaCl3 induces genomic DNA instability and increases DNA methylation levels in wheat roots
Autorzy:
Lei, X.
Ma, K.
Zhang, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
cell cycle
Ca 2+ -channel blocker
RAPD
CRED-RA
Triticum aestivum
Opis:
Accumulation of LaCl3 , a well-known Ca 2+ -channel blocker, can inhibit plant growth. However, the current understanding of its effects on gene expression is limited. In this paper, different concentrations of LaCl 3 (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 mM) were used to treat germinated wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds for 24 h. The degree of root growth inhibition gradually increased with increasing LaCl 3 concentration. qRT-PCR analysis revealed that the expression of several key genes related to the cell cycle process, such as pcna, mcm2, rdr and cyclin B, were significantly down-regulated. Further analysis of genomic DNA instability using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and methylation levels by Coupled Restriction Enzyme Digestion-Random Amplification (CRED-RA) analysis indicated a significant increase in genomic DNA polymorphisms and methylation levels. The results of this study verified that the reasons why LaCl3 treatment can inhibit the growth of wheat roots are as follows: interference in the normal progression of the cell cycle, induction of genomic DNA instability and increase in DNA methylation levels.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2021, 63, 1; 31-41
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of high-grade Bentonite powder in coccidiosis and its effects on feed conversion ratio and blood parameters in broiler chicken
Autorzy:
Hayajneh, F.M.F.
Abdelqader, A.
Alnimer, M.A.
Abedal-Majed, M.A.
Al-Khazaleh, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
broiler
coccidiosis
calcium bentonite
poultry
triglycerides
protein
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 1; 97-107
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyspieszone badania degradacji przy stałym naprężeniu w analizie diod superelektroluminescencyjnych i wrażliwości parametrycznej
Constant stress adt for superluminescent diode and parameter sensitivity analysis
Autorzy:
Li, X.
Jiang, T.
Sun, F.
Ma, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
analiza wrażliwościowa
ruchy Browna
obniżenie charakterystyk
badania przyspieszone
SLD
sensitivity analysis
Brownian motion
performance degradation
accelerated testing
Opis:
Ruchy Browna są jednym z najpotężniejszych procesów stochastycznych w ciągłym czasie i ciągłej przestrzeni, który ma też mocne podstawy fi zyczne. W analizie przyspieszonych badań degradacji (ADT), rozkład odwrotny gaussowski, będący rozkładem czasu pierwszego przejścia ruchu Browna z dryfem (drift Brownian motion), staje się bardzo popularnym modelem predykcji statystycznej życia i niezawodności produktów. Diody superelektroluminescencyjne (SLD) o długiej żywotności i wysokiej niezawodności mają wiele zalet fi zycznych, które sprawiają, że zastępują one diody laserowe (LD) oraz diody elektroluminescencyjne (świecące) (LED) i mają szerokie zastosowanie w czujnikach światłowodowych. W niniejszym artykule przeprowadzono badania ADT diody SLD przy stałym naprężeniu. Aby ocenić możliwość zastosowania rozkładu odwrotnego gaussowskiego do badań diod SLD, określono najpierw trwałość i niezawodność SLD na podstawie danych o spadku mocy optycznej uzyskanych z badania ADT prowadzonego przy stałym naprężeniu. Następnie przeprowadzono analizy wrażliwości parametrycznej w trzech wymiarach: niezawodności, czasu życia i parametru analitycznego. Wreszcie, kierując się wynikami analizy wrażliwościowej, przedstawiono niektóre zasady planowania i przeprowadzania testów ADT przy stałym naprężeniu.
Brownian motion is one of the most powerful stochastic processes in continuous time and continuous space and has a good physics background. For the analysis of accelerated degradation testing (ADT), the inverse Gaussian (IG) distribution, which is the fi rst passage time distribution of the drift Brownian motion (DBM), becomes a very popular statistical prediction model of product life and reliability. Instead of laser diode (LD) and Light Emitting Diode (LED), long-life and high-reliability super-luminescent diode (SLD) has many physical advantages and has been widely used in optical fi ber sensors. In this paper, the constant stress ADT (CSADT) of SLD was conducted. In order to evaluate the applicability of IG distribution to SLD, we fi rst estimate the life and reliability of SLD based on the optical power degradation data collected in CSADT. Then parameter sensitivity analyses are conducted in the 3-dimensions of reliability, lifetime and the analytic parameter. Finally, according to the sensitive analysis results, some CASDT planning and testing principles are presented.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2010, 2; 21-26
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Case study of developing an integrated water and nitrogen scheme for agricultural system on the North China Plain
Autorzy:
Liu, Y.
Tao, F.
Lao, Y.
Ma, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
Appropriate irrigation and nitrogen fertilization, along with suitable crop management strategies, are essential prerequisites for optimum yields in agricultural systems. This research attempts to provide a scientific basis for sustainable agricultural production management for the North China Plain and other semi-arid regions. Based on a series of 72 treatments over 2003-2008, an optimized water and nitrogen scheme for winter wheat/summer maize cropping system was developed. Integrated systems incorporating 120 mm of water with 80 kg N ha-1 N fertilizer were used to simulate winter wheat yields in Hebei and 120 mm of water with 120 kg N ha-1 were used to simulate winter wheat yields in Shandong and Henan provinces in 2000-2007. Similarly, integrated treatments of 40 kg N ha-1 N fertilizer were used to simulate summer maize yields in Hebei, and 80 kg N ha-1 was used to simulate summer maize yields in Shandong and Henan provinces in 2000-2007. Under the optimized scheme, 341.74 107 mm ha-1 of water and 575.79 104 Mg of urea fertilizer could be saved per year under the wheat/maize rotation system. Despite slight drops in the yields of wheat and maize in some areas, water and fertilizer saving has tremendous long-term eco-environmental benefits.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2013, 27, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accurate gradient computations at interfaces using finite element methods
Autorzy:
Qin, F.
Wang, Z.
Ma, Z.
Li, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
elliptic interface problem
gradient flux computation
IFEM
mixed FE formulation
computational tube
Opis:
New finite element methods are proposed for elliptic interface problems in one and two dimensions. The main motivation is to get not only an accurate solution, but also an accurate first order derivative at the interface (from each side). The key in 1D is to use the idea of Wheeler (1974). For 2D interface problems, the point is to introduce a small tube near the interface and propose the gradient as part of unknowns, which is similar to a mixed finite element method, but only at the interface. Thus the computational cost is just slightly higher than in the standard finite element method. We present a rigorous one dimensional analysis, which shows a second order convergence order for both the solution and the gradient in 1D. For two dimensional problems, we present numerical results and observe second order convergence for the solution, and super-convergence for the gradient at the interface.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2017, 27, 3; 527-537
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the cook-off processes of HMX-based mixed explosives
Autorzy:
Chen, L.
Ma, X.
Lu, F.
Wu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
explosives
chemical kinetics
thermal decomposition
cook-off
numerical simulation
Opis:
In order to investigate the characteristics of the thermal reaction for two kinds of mixed explosives, PBXC-10 (HMX/TATB/Binder, 38/57/5) and JO-8 (HMX/Binder, 95/5), multi-point measured temperature cook-off tests were carried out at different heating rates. The thermal transfer and finite chemical reactions that include the β→δ transition of HMX, and the endothermic and exothermic cook-off processes were analyzed. A 3D model of the explosive cook-off test was developed to simulate the thermal and chemical behaviour in a thermal ignition. The decomposition mechanisms for HMX and TATB are described by the multistep, chemical kinetic model. The thermal properties, decomposition pathways, and chemical kinetic reaction rate constants for each component are used to develop the reaction courses at various weight percentages. The thermal decomposition reaction of a multi-component, mixed explosive can be predicted as long as the chemical kinetics model of each single-base explosive and binder are known. The phase transition of HMX has an influence on the temperature of the explosive, especially for an explosive with a high HMX content. For mixed explosives containing HMX and TATB, most of the heat release is produced by the decomposition of HMX before ignition, but TATB can delay the ignition time and decrease the reaction violence in the cook-off process.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 2; 199-218
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A loss of photosynthetic efficiency does not explain stomatal closure in flooded tomato plants
Spadek fotosyntetycznej wydajności nie wyjaśnia zamykania szparek u roślin pomidora w warunkach stresu zalewania
Autorzy:
Janowiak, F.
Else, M.A.
Jackson, M.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/802005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
photosynthetic efficiency
stoma
chlorophyll fluorescence
flooding stress
tomato plant
Opis:
Stomata begin to close within 24 h of imposing soil flooding. We investigated whether the stomatal response was triggered by reduced photosynthetic efficiency in young, fully expanded leaves of flooded plants. Chlorophyll fluorescence measurements indicated that ФpsII the effective quantum yield of PS II,decreased after stomata began to close in flooded plants. Changes in qP mirrored those of ФpsII, ФpsII was not affected by daytime patterns of stomatal conductance in well-drained plants but was reduced by stomatal closure in flooded plants. Fv/Fm a measure of the overall photosynthetic efficiency of dark- adapted plants, decreased after 57 h of flooding. Therefore, prolonged soil flooding adversely affected the thylakoid membranes. QN, a measure of the amount of captured energy dissipated as heat and therefore, unused by the photosynthetic machinery, began to increase after 32 h of flooding and continued to rise thereafter. The interdependence of the changes in chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and the flooding-induced closure of stomata is discussed.
W warunkach nadmiaru wody w glebie szparki u roślin pomidora zamykają się w czasie 24 h. W prezentowanych eksperymentach badano czy ta reakcja szparek była inicjowana przez spadek fotosyntetycznej wydajności młodych, rozwiniętych liści pomidora. Pomiary fluorescencji chlorofilu wykazały, że ФpsII, efektywna wydajność transportu elektronów PSII, spadała dopiero po rozpoczęciu zamykania szparek u zalewanych roślin. Zmiany qP, fotochemicznego wygaszania fluorescencji, odzwierciedlały przebieg ФpsII Na ФpsII nie wpływał okołodobowy rytm szparek u roślin kontrolnych. Natomiast, u roślin zalewanych, ÖpsII spadało wskutek zamykania szparek. Fv/Fm, miara całkowitej wydajności fotosyntetycznej roślin zaadaptowanych do ciemności, spadał po 57 h zalewania roślin. Wskazuje to na niekorzystny wpływ wydłużonego stresu zalewania na membrany tylakoidowe. Niefotochemiczne wygaszanie fluorescencji (NQ), która jest miarą rozpraszania niewykorzystanej energii w postaci ciepła, wzrastała po 32 h od rozpoczęcia stresu zalewania. W pracy dyskutowana jest niezależność zmian parametrów fluorescencji chlorofilu a i indukowanego stresem zalewania zamykania się szparek.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2002, 481, 1
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The multiple dimension of water in the designing and governance of public spaces. The case of Shanghai West Bund Project compared to other Western Waterfronts renovations
Autorzy:
Semprebon, G.
Ma, W.
Fabris, L. M. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/344724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki. Wydział Architektury. Katedra Kształtowania Środowiska Mieszkaniowego
Tematy:
Shanghai
West Bund
waterfront
urban regeneration
Szanghaj
nabrzeże
rewitalizacja obszarów miejskich
Opis:
In 2010, the municipality of Shanghai started the “Huangpu River Comprehensive Development Plan”, a large regeneration initiative including the Expo site, targeted to revitalize the river banks and generally the urban environment, making Xuhui waterfront one of the six key construction areas of the 12th Five-Year Plan in Shanghai. Formerly one of the largest industrial districts, the so-called West Bund area has experienced a process of substantial transformation, currently still ongoing. Particular attention has been paid to the rehabilitation of the riverside, as a source of landscape enhancement, providing a system of open spaces and public facilities able to meet the dweller’s demands and to attract touristic fluxes. For this reason, the West Bund Project represents one of the most relevant regeneration initiative currently taking place in Shanghai. This paper aims to investigate, starting from this specific case-study, the role of water in the definition of cultural and natural elements, revealing new perspectives for the revitalization of the urban environment.
Źródło:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe; 2018, 22; 22-27
1731-2442
2543-8700
Pojawia się w:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changing lifestyle and prevalence of malnutrition among settled pastoral Fulani children in Southwest Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ekpo, U F
Omotayo, A.M.
Dipeolu, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
malnutrition prevalence
malnutrition
nomad
life style
changing
food habit
Fulani population
Nigeria
child
Fulani child
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2008, 15, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wheat seedlings traits as affected by soaking at titanium dioxide nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Shafea, A.A.
Dawood, M.F.
Zidan, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
wheat
seedling
germination
seed potential
soaking
titanium dioxide
nanoparticle
Opis:
The recent advances in nanotechnology and its use in the field of agriculture are astonishingly increasing; therefore, it is important to understand their role in plant life. Four wheat cultivars soaked in different concentrations of TiO2-NPs (0.0%, 0.025 %, 0.05 %, 0.1 %, 0.2 % and 0.5 %) to select a concentration that stimulate cultivars growth under normal conditions during germination stage. Cultivar dependency appeared markedly in their response to TiO2-NPs. Generally, TiO2-NPs did not modify germination percentage, despite 0.1 % TiO2-NPs vastly enhanced seed potential by increasing vigor index, root dry matter stress tolerance index, shoot dry matter stress tolerance index, dry matter stress tolerance index, plant height stress tolerance index, root length stress tolerance index, fresh matter stress tolerance index and pigment composition. The surrounding concentrations exert little effect on the studied parameters and 0.5 % TiO2-NPs suppressed all indices.
Źródło:
Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2017, 1, 1
2543-9774
2451-4225
Pojawia się w:
Environment, Earth and Ecology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiennosc trzech naturalnych populacji Pinus sylvestris L. z roznych siedlisk Puszczy Bialowieskiej oszacowana cechami igiel
Variability of three natural populations of Pinus sylvestris L. from different sites of Bialowieza Primeval Forest estimated using needle traits
Autorzy:
Pawlaczyk, E.M.
Bobowicz, M.A.
Korczyk, A.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Puszcza Bialowieska
siedliska lesne
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
populacje naturalne
igly sosny
zmiennosc fenotypowa
zmiennosc wewnatrzpopulacyjna
zmiennosc miedzypopulacyjna
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2010, 71, 1; 81-90
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działanie następcze wsiewek międzyplonowych i słomy jęczmienia jarego na plonowanie i elementy struktury plonu pszenżyta ozimego
The follow-up action of undersown crops and spring barley straw on yielding and structure elements of yield of winter triticale
Autorzy:
Plaza, A.
Ceglarek, F.
Krolikowska, M.A.
Prochnicka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/82878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
pszenzyto ozime
plonowanie
struktura plonu
wsiewki miedzyplonowe
sloma jeczmienna
jeczmien jary
dzialanie nastepcze
Źródło:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria et Zootechnica; 2010, 13
2081-1284
Pojawia się w:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria et Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of some herbal extracts and pesticides on the biological parameters of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Hem.: Aleyrodidae) pertaining to tomato grown under controlled conditions
Autorzy:
Jafarbeigi, F.
Samih, M.A.
Zarabi, M.
Esmaeily, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bemisia tabaci
cotton whitefly
tomato
biological parameters and herbal compound
Opis:
The sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Biotype A: Hem.: Aleyrodidae) is one of the most important pests in Iran. The development of alternative methods that are not chemical applications, is necessary in pest management for the sake of human health and for the safety of the environment. In this research project, the effect of four herbal compounds Fumaria parviflora Lam. (Fumariaceae), Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae), Calotropis procera (Willd.) R. Br. (Asclepiadaceae), Thymus vulgaris L. (Lamiaceae) on the same biological parameters of cotton whitefly were compared with the insecticides azadirachtin and pymetrozin. The results showed significant differences between herbal compounds and insecticides on: egg longevity (F6, 39 = 2.96, p < 0.05), pupa longevity (F6, 37 = 4.49, p < 0.01) and adult longevity (F6, 31 = 4.47, p < 0.01); egg mortality (F6, 39 = 6.71, p < 0.001), total egg mortality (F6, 39 = 6.71, p < 0.001), sex ratio (female) (F6, 30 = 3.49, p < 0.01), oviposition period (F6,31 = 7.50, p < 0.001) and total fecundity/female (F6, 31 = 8.23, p < 0.001). These results indicated that a fumitory extract and pymetrozin had the best effect on longevity and mortality, respectively. According to the results, the fumitory had a noticeable effect on the different life stages of the sweet potato whitefly.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2012, 52, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anti-HIV activity of some natural phenolics
Autorzy:
El-Ansari, M.A.
Ibrahim, L.F.
Sharaf, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
medicinal plants
phenolics
AIDS
anti-HIV activity
mechanism of action
rośliny lecznicze
związki fenolowe
działanie anty-HIV
mechanizm działania
Opis:
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is an immunosuppressive disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The urgent need for searching novel anti-HIV/AIDS medicines is a global concern. So far, a lot of medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) have been analyzed to select those that could assist in the prevention and/or amelioration of the disease. Among biologically active compounds present in these plants, one of the most promising group are phenolics. The purpose of this article was to report antiHIV activity of selected phenolic compounds of plant origin.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2020, 66, 2; 34-43
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sublethal effects of some synthetic and botanical insecticides on Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)
Autorzy:
Esmaeily, S.
Samih, M.A.
Zarabi, M.
Jafarbeigi, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sublethal effect
synthetic insecticide
botanical insecticide
Bemisia tabaci
cotton whitefly
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
pesticide
plant extract
Opis:
In addition to direct mortality caused by insecticides, some biological traits of insects may also be affected by sublethal insecticide doses. In this study, we used the age-stage, two-sex life table method to evaluate the sublethal effects of the four synthetic insecticides: abamectin, imidacloprid, diazinon, and pymetrozin as well as the botanical insecticide taken from Calotropis procera (Asclepiadaceae) extract, on eggs of the cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hem.: Aleyrodidae). The lowest and highest survival rates and oviposition periods were observed in whiteflies treated by diazinon and imidacloprid, respectively. We found significant differences in the net reproductive rate (R0), the intrinsic rate of increase (r), the finite rate of increase (?), and the gross reproductive rate (GRR) among different insecticides. Altogether, our results showed that pymetrozin and C. procera induced the most sublethal effects, thus they may be suitable candidates for use in integrated pest management programs of B. tabaci.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2014, 54, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical properties and microstructure of alkali activated mortar containing unexpanded clay
Autorzy:
Nasser, I.F.
Ali, M.A.
Kadhim, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
alkali-activated mortar
pozzolan
unexpanded clay
flexural toughness
scanning electron microscope
thermal insulation
pucolana
glina nie spulchniona
wytrzymałość na zginanie
skaningowy mikroskop elektronowy
izolacja termiczna
Opis:
Purpose: In building constructions, due to the decrease of local raw materials and for sustainability purpose, beside the need of light pieces to be used in roofing and false ceiling; an alkali-activated mortar is the new development where pozzolanic material is used instead of cement and activated by an alkaline solution. Therefore, in this research, alkali-activated mortar containing unexpanded clay as a fine aggregate with a dry density of 1652 kg/m3, compressive strength of 3.2 MPa, and thermal conductivity of 0.4 (W/m.K) was produced ,also boards were performed in a dimension of 305×152×12 mm as to use them in false ceiling, and reinforced with 0.25 and 0.5% steel fibre to improve their toughness by 370.8% and 1146.1% compared with reference boards, which made them good choice to used them in roofing and secondary ceiling. Design/methodology/approach: For preparation of alkali-activated mortar, low calcium fly ash (FA) was used as a source binder material. In addition, super-plasticizer and unexpanded clay as a fine aggregate (produce from the crushed artificial aggregate) in the ratio of 1:2.75 fly ash/fine aggregate. The paste was prepared by mixing fly ash with an alkali silicate solution, in a solid-to-liquid ratio of 0.4. Alkali silicate activator was prepared by mixing the NaOH and Na2SiO3 solutions at the mass ratios of 2.5. The concentrations of the NaOH was the same molarity of (14M).To improve the mechanical properties of the reference mortar mixture ,steel fibre with 0.25 and 0.5% content were added to the mix .The specimens were tested for water absorption, dry density, compressive strength, flexural strengths, flexural toughness, and thermal conductivity, in addition to the Scanning Electron Microscope test (SEM) for all mortar mixes. Alkali-activated mortar boards with (305×152×12 mm) were prepared and tested for flexural strength and toughness. Findings: The results indicated that the modulus of rupture for mortar boards reinforced with 0.25 and 0.5% steel fibre exhibits an increase of (3.68-12.10)%. In comparison, the toughness is increased by about 370.8% and 1146.1%, respectively, as compared with the reference mortar (without fibre) which made them resistance to accident, in addition to use them in roofing due to their thermal insulation. Research limitations/implications: Further research is needed to make a similar board using another sustainable material. We can examine the thermal insulation that we can get from these board, especially in the building in Iraq which the weather faces high temperatures. Practical implications: There is a by-product that we could get from the electricity station in Iraq. We must study how we get rid of it. Originality/value: This paper investigate how to produce a new light board using artificial aggregate made from unexpanded clay, which has many benefits in building insulation roofing.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2022, 113, 2; 56--68
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency of CaCl2 spray at different fruit development stages on the fruit mineral nutrient accumulation in cv. Hayward kiwifruit
Autorzy:
Shiri, M.A.
Ghasemnezhad, M.
Moghadam, J.F.
Ebrahimi, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1188065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
Actinidia deliciosa
fruit
development stage
mineral nutrient
nutrient accumulation
Hayward cultivar
kiwi fruit
calcium absorption
calcium chloride spray
Opis:
Despite the importance of calcium in many fruit species and the effects of calcium application, there is little or no reliable information on the effect of CaCl2 spray at different fruit development stages on the fruit mineral nutrient content during the growing season and at harvest. Therefore, this study has been conducted to evaluate the effect of calcium chloride (CaCl2, 15 g L-1) spray at different fruit development stages on the accumulation Ca and other macronutrients in cv. Hayward kiwifruit grown at two locations. In order to find the absorbality of Ca at different spraying times, fruits were harvested 7 days after a Ca treatment. Additionally, the mineral composition of kwifruit was determined at the stage of harvest ripeness. The results showed that the absorbality of Ca by kiwifruit from Ca spray decreased significantly with the progressing fruit development. The highest fruit Ca content was found when the fruit plants were sprayed at 35+80 DAFB and 35+80+120 DAFB, irrespectively of the location of an orchard. At a later Ca spraying application, the N content in kiwifruit significantly decreased, but the K and Mg content slightly increased. In contrast, the K/Ca, N/Ca, Mg/Ca and (K+Mg)/Ca ratios of CaCl2 sprayed fruits was lower than in the control and the ratio values were more balanced in the Ca treated fruit than in the control. Overall, three CaCl2 (15 g L-1) sprays could effectively improve the fruit quality by balancing the Ca ratio to other macronutrients. Therefore, Ca spray treatments could be a recommended treatment in growing cv. Hayward kiwifruit.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 1; 195-209
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of water stress and planting system on growth, yield and quality of sweet potato
Autorzy:
Saqib, M.
Khalid, M.F.
Hussain, S.
Anjum, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) is an important crop due to its cultivation as staple food for millions of small farmers as well as for poor people in Latin America, Asia, Africa and in many other parts of the world. This tuberous crop is susceptible to drought stress especially during the period of crop establishment as well as vine development and tuber initiation. Yield of the crop vary widely among farmers due to improper planting systems. This current study was aimed to investigate the influence of various irrigation intervals and planting systems on vegetative growth, storage root yield and quality of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) cv. ‘White star’ under field conditions. Three irrigation intervals (7, 14 and 21 days for summer crop, and 14, 28 and 42 days for winter crop) and two planting systems (bed planting and ridge planting) were adopted in this study. Vine length, number of branches and average leaf area significantly reduced as the irrigation interval was increased. Ridge planting produced longer vines with greater leaf area in winter crop as compared to bed planting. Yield parameters (storage root length, storage root diameter, number and fresh weight of marketable roots per plant) were directly linked with vegetative growth especially in summer crop. Under water stress conditions, as vegetative growth decreased storage root yield was also reduced. However, yield attributes were not affected by the planting systems. Vitamin C content decreased with water stress, whereas total soluble solids (TSS) and leaf proline content significantly increased with water stress in summer crop. Ridge planting also resulted in increased leaf proline content in summer crop. It is concluded that for attaining good vegetative growth and storage root yield, sweet potato should be irrigated at an interval of 7 days during summer and 14 days during winter crop and planted on ridges.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2017, 16, 6; 201-210
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Converged ultra-wideband and multi-level wired signal downstream transport over single wavelength in wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network
Autorzy:
Ma, H
Wang, F.
Wang, W.
Zhang, X
Yu, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ultra-wideband (UWB)
multi-level amplitude switch keying (M-ASK)
wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON)
Opis:
Simultaneous providing services of ultra-wideband and wired signal over single wavelength can greatly decrease the complexity and reduce the costs of a wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network. However, ultra-wideband signal occupies the spectrum range from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz, and a narrow idle frequency band (from 0 to 3.1 GHz) could be employed to transport wired signal with a limited rate. In this paper, we proposed a scheme to simultaneously provide ultra-wideband and wired services, in which the information rate of the wired signal is enhanced by employing a multi-level amplitude switch keying signal in the idle frequency band formed by ultra-wideband signal. In comparison with other advanced modulation formats used for wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical networks such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, multi-level amplitude switch keying signal can be easily received by using intensity modulation direct detection, which will greatly reduce the cost of end-users. Especially, if a multi-band ultra-wideband signal is substituted for the direct-sequence ultra-wideband signal, the available spectrum range to transport wired signal will be easily extended to 5 GHz as multi-band ultra-wideband signal has a narrower spectrum width and flexible center frequency, so 4-amplitude switch keying signal with a rate of 5 Gbaud will achieve an information rate of 10 Gbit/s.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 4; 433-445
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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