Autor: Mórawska, Grażyna - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The Renewable Energy in Baltic States versus Russian Federation Political Interests
Autorzy:: Mórawska, Grażyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818417.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Tematy:: Russia
renewable energy sources
energy policy
Baltic states
Opis:: The following article treats about the problem of renewable energy sources in Baltic states in the context of Russian Federation European interests. To be more precise, it raises the topic of energy domination policy, which is an integral part of Russian geostrategy. Author makes an attempt to take a look at the influence of renewable energy sources on the Russian-Baltic affairs, whereas Baltic states are importers of widely understood energy – electricity, natural gas, petroleum etc. This article has its theoretical basis on the complex interdependence theory by Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye. Main hypothesis to verify states that the intensification of renewable energy exploitation brings a positive impact on the Baltic states position in negotiations with Russia. The interdependence model of those countries to Kremlin should move from “vulnerability” towards “sensitivity”, which is relative better. Main point of this article is denying the geopolitical determinism and a simplified, static view on international affairs, which is actually popular in Polish public debate. Poles have great faith in the theses of classic realists, just like Hans Morgenthau or Kenneth Waltz, leading to the conclusion that the negotiating position of the state is given once for all, and is inseparably connected to geography. This point of view did not defend itself from criticism in modern times. In author’s opinion, todays geopolitical reality should be studied from many perspectives, never excluding economy. Polish public debate needs revision of many popular theses and myths, especially about the absolute superpower of Russian empire in every single aspect, resulting from its military power.
Źródło:: Energy Policy Studies; 2020, 1 (5); 48--55
2545-0859
Pojawia się w:: Energy Policy Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The Baltic Ring and BEMIP initiatives and their role in the energy security of Baltic states
Autorzy:: Mórawska, Grażyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085634.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Tematy:: Baltic Ring
energy security of Baltic states
Opis:: The following paper treats about the initiatives of Baltic Ring and the Baltic Energy Market Interconnection Plan (BEMIP). Their main purpose is to integrate the electric grid in the states located at the Baltic coast and to eliminate barriers in transmission of electricity between them. This goal is notably difficult to achieve because of three different systems of grid functioning in the Baltic region - the Nordel system connecting Norway, Sweden and Finland, the IPS/UPS system common for all the post-soviet countries including Russia, Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, and the European system used by most countries of European Union. While the Baltic Ring at the moment of its creation was meant to be a plane for cooperation around the coastline of Baltic Sea, its noble objectives did not survive in the XXI century. The new incarnation of Baltic Ring, called Baltic Energy Market Interconnection Plan, does not even declare any will to cooperate with Russia nor Belarus. Its far-reaching goal is to desynchronize the electric grid of Baltic states with the IPS/UPS system and to connect tchem with the continental Europe. This plan is strongly supported by European Union and criticized by Russia. The main purpose of the following paper is to define the role of the European Union’s energy policy in relations between Russia and the Baltic states. The European strategy for limiting Russia’s influence is clearly visible in the area of electricity transmission. The Baltic states remain the most sensitive EU countries affected by that kind of influence, so that the BEMIP plan is focused mainly on enhancing their energy security.
Źródło:: Energy Policy Studies; 2021, No. 1 (7); 3-11
2545-0859
Pojawia się w:: Energy Policy Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The Renewable Energy in Baltic States versus Russian Federation Political Interests
Autorzy:: Mórawska, Grażyna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818420.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Tematy:: Russia
renewable energy sources
energy policy
Baltic states
Opis:: The following article treats about the problem of renewable energy sources in Baltic states in the context of Russian Federation European interests. To be more precise, it raises the topic of energy domination policy, which is an integral part of Russian geostrategy. Author makes an attempt to take a look at the influence of renewable energy sources on the Russian-Baltic affairs, whereas Baltic states are importers of widely understood energy – electricity, natural gas, petroleum etc. This article has its theoretical basis on the complex interdependence theory by Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye. Main hypothesis to verify states that the intensification of renewable energy exploitation brings a positive impact on the Baltic states position in negotiations with Russia. The interdependence model of those countries to Kremlin should move from “vulnerability” towards “sensitivity”, which is relative better. Main point of this article is denying the geopolitical determinism and a simplified, static view on international affairs, which is actually popular in Polish public debate. Poles have great faith in the theses of classic realists, just like Hans Morgenthau or Kenneth Waltz, leading to the conclusion that the negotiating position of the state is given once for all, and is inseparably connected to geography. This point of view did not defend itself from criticism in modern times. In author’s opinion, todays geopolitical reality should be studied from many perspectives, never excluding economy. Polish public debate needs revision of many popular theses and myths, especially about the absolute superpower of Russian empire in every single aspect, resulting from its military power.
Źródło:: Energy Policy Studies; 2020, 1 (5); 48--55
2545-0859
Pojawia się w:: Energy Policy Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki