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Tytuł:
Excessive tensile strain induced the change in chondrocyte phenot
Autorzy:
Zhong, D.
Chen, X.
Luo, Z.-P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
osteoartroza
fenotyp
chondrocyt
osteoarthritis
phenotype
chondrocytes
tensile strain
Opis:
Chondrocyte extracellular matrix type II collagen and proteoglycans ensure an important compression-bearing structure in synovial joint. However, much more type I collagen is generated in osteoarthritis, which implies the presence of abnormal tensile strain in cartilage. We hypothesize that tensile stress influences chondrocyte phenotype at the cellular level, leading to potential osteoarthritis. Methods: Chondrocytes were stimulated with cyclic excessive tensile (10%) or mild tensile or compressive strain (5%) at 0.5 Hz, 3 h per day for 3 days. Chondrocyte morphology and matrix proteoglycans level was separately determined by Rhodamine phalloidin and toluidine blue staining. The expression of cartilage marker molecules was measured using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Results: Chondrocytes demonstrated significant fibroblastic morphology, reduced proliferation and increased apoptosis following exposure to 10% tensile strain. The 10% tensile strain group induced the lowest matrix proteoglycans level. It observably reduced the expression of COL2A1, Acan and SOX9, and increased COL1A1 expression level. The 5% tensile (5% compression) group, maintained the chondrocyte phenotype. Conclusions: The findings identified the effects of different magnitudes of tensile stress on chondrocyte phenotype compared to compressive strain. Further studies on cartilage biomechanical micro-environment might benefit from this study.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 2; 3-10
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dentition and relationships of the Jurassic mammal Shuotherium
Autorzy:
Kielan-Jaworowska, Z
Cifelli, R.L.
Luo, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
molar
mammal
dentition
China
Shuotherium
Australosphenida
Jurassic
paleontology
Opis:
The Middle Jurassic mammal Shuotherium has lower molars that possess a trigonid and talonid, but are unique in having the talonid situated in front of the trigonid, rather than behind it, as in molars of usual tribosphenic pattern. Shuotherium dongi Chow and Rich, 1982 was based on a dentary bearing seven teeth, originally interpreted as three premolars and four molars. Based on comparison with other groups of early mammals, we reinterpret the premolar–molar boundary in the holotype of S. dongi, and propose a dental formula of four (or more) premolars and three molars. The ultimate lower premolar (previously identified as the first molar) has a completely developed trigonid and no talonid or pseudo−talonid. We hypothesize that the mesial cingulid on molars of Australosphenida is a highly plausible structural antecedent to the pseudo−talonid of Shuotherium. This and other shared, derived features support a relationship of Shuotherium and Australosphenida as sister−taxa. We hypothesize that the common ancestor of Shuotherium + Australosphenida had a global distribution no younger than early Middle Jurassic, and that the respective clades diverged prior to full separation of Gondwanan and Laurasian landmasses.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2002, 47, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Thermal Insulation Properties of Aluminised Aramid Fabrics
Badanie termicznych właściwości izolacyjnych aluminiowanych tkanin aramidowych
Autorzy:
Cai, G.
Wang, H.
Luo, Z.
Wang, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
thermal insulation
aramid fabric
aluminised fabric
reflectance
thermal protection
właściwości izolacyjne
tkaniny aramidowe
aluminiowane tkaniny
odbicia
zabezpieczenie termiczne
Opis:
In order to prevent or minimise skin burn damage resulting from high temperature, a kind of thermal insulation composite fabric, the surface of which is aluminised, was developed. In this study, the thermal insulation properties of aluminised aramid fabrics were investigated. The reflectance of aramid fabrics and aluminised aramid fabrics were measured using a UV–Vis–NIR spectrophotometer. The reflectance of aramid fabric increased from 63.6% to 92.3% as a result of aluminising. The thermal insulation of aluminised fabrics and nonaluminised fabrics was measured using a dry hot plate instrument, where the aluminised fabrics had a higher thermal resistance than those non-aluminised , and the thermal resistance of aramid fabric could be enhanced by almost 45% when aluminised. The aluminised and non-aluminised fabrics were exposed to a hot environment for a few minutes using self-designed apparatus. The results showed that the aluminised aramid fabrics had better thermal insulation performance than the non-aluminised aramid ones. Therefore aluminised aramid fabric exhibits great thermal insulation properties and can be used in the field of thermal protection.
W celu zapobiegania i minimalizowania oparzeń skóry spowodowanych wysoką temperaturą zaproponowano kompozytowe pakiety włókiennicze o aluminiowanej powierzchni. W pracy badano właściwości termicznej izolacji tkanin aramidowych pokrytych aluminium. Mierzono odbicie promieniowania tkanin aramidowych i tkanin pokrytych aluminium za pomocą spektrofotometru UV-Vis-NIR. Odbicie promieniowania od tkanin aramidowych po pokryciu aluminium wzrosło z 63,6% do 92,3%. Izolację termiczną badanych tkanin mierzono stosując przyrząd z suchą gorącą płytą. Stwierdzono, że oporność termiczna tkanin aluminiowanych jest wyższa co najmniej o 45%. W czasie badań tkaniny były poddane działaniu gorącego środowiska przez kilka minut, przy zastosowaniu urządzenia skonstruowanego przez autorów.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 4 (112); 52-56
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dry beneficiation and cleaning of chinese high-ash coarse coal utilizing a dense-medium gas-solid fluidized bed separator
Autorzy:
He, J.
Tan, M.
Zhu, R.
Luo, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coal cleaning
dense-medium fluidized bed
density distribution
segregation
separation performance
Opis:
Dry dense-medium fluidized bed separation provides a new alternative approach for coal beneficiation and cleaning. An indicator of segregation degree Sash was proposed to evaluate the stratified performance of coal samples by bed density. Fluidization stability of the bed was greatly enhanced by mixing a certain amount (21.53%) of fine magnetite powder (< 0.15 mm) into the fluidized media, which indicated a uniform density distribution as well as slight fluctuations in bed. It was found that the favorable density-segregation performance of 3–13 mm coarse coal occurred with a static bed height of 80 mm and a superficial gas velocity of 11.84 cm/s. The optimal segregation degree values of 0.67, 0.74 and 0.76 were obtained for 3–6, 6–10 and 10–13 mm coal samples, respectively. Low-ash clean coal with yields of 50.79, 56.83 and 61.24% were effectively acquired by the dry separation for various coal size fractions, respectively. Probable error values of 0.07, 0.055 and 0.05 g/cm3 were achieved, indicating good separation performance.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 662-675
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Were mammals originally venomous?
Autorzy:
Hurum, J H
Luo, Z.X.
Kielan-Jaworowska, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Gobiconodon
Monotremata
mammal
os calcaris
Zhangheotherium
cornu calcaris
fossil mammal
Multituberculata
paleontology
Opis:
The extratarsal spur in extant monotremes consists of an os calcaris and a cornu calcaris. A poisonous extratarsal spur occurs only in the platypus (Ornithorhynchus); a possibly secondarily non−poisonous spur is present in echidnas (Tachyglossus and Zaglossus). Some therian mammals (e.g., bats), reptiles (Chamaeleo), and amphibians have a spur−like structure in the ankle, but this is not homologous to the extratarsal spur of monotremes. Among fossil mammals, the co−ossified os calcaris and ossified cornu calcaris have been found in the eutriconodontan Gobiconodon and in the spalacotheroid “symmetrodontan” Zhangheotherium. Here we describe the os calcaris in several multituberculate mammals from the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert, Mongolia. The multituberculate os calcaris is a large, flat bone, generally similar to that in males of the extant monotreme species, but the cornu calcaris is not ossified. In Gobiconodon and Zhangheotherium the ossified cornu calcaris is fused to the os calcaris probably to provide the bony support for the keratinous spur. We hypothesize that the os calcaris in these Mesozoic mammal groups is homologous to that of monotremes. However, the extratarsal spur has not been found in non−mammalian cynodonts nor in other synapsids. A platypus−like os calcaris might be an apomorphic characteristic of basal Mesozoic mammals and is secondarily lost in crown therians; the os calcaris is confirmed to be absent in well−preserved tarsal structures of the earliest known crown therian mammals. We speculate that the os calcaris, the cornu calcaris, and its associated venom gland might have served the function of a defensive structure during the “dark ages” of mammalian history, when dinosaurs ruled the Earth. This structure is a plesiomorphic character retained in extant monotremes and cannot be used as an autapomorphy of Monotremata.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In quest for a phylogeny of Mesozoic mammals
Autorzy:
Luo, Z X
Kielan-Jaworowska, Z.
Cifelli, R.L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Monotremata
phylogenesis
Mesozoic
Boreosphenida
mammal
parsimony analysis
Mammalia
Australosphenida
Allotheria
Eutriconodonta
paleontology
Opis:
We propose a phylogeny of all major groups of Mesozoic mammals based on phylogenetic analyses of 46 taxa and 275 osteological and dental characters, using parsimony methods (Swofford 2000). Mammalia sensu lato (Mammaliaformes of some authors) are monophyletic. Within mammals, Sinoconodon is the most primitive taxon. Sinoconodon, morganucodontids, docodonts, and Hadrocodium lie outside the mammalian crown group (crown therians + Monotremata) and are, successively, more closely related to the crown group. Within the mammalian crown group, we recognize a fundamental division into australosphenidan (Gondwana) and boreosphenidan (Laurasia) clades, possibly with vicariant geographic distributions during the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous. We provide additional derived characters supporting these two ancient clades, and we present two evolutionary hypotheses as to how the molars of early monotremes could have evolved. We consider two alternative placements of allotherians (haramiyids + multituberculates). The first, supported by strict consensus of most parsimonious trees, suggests that multituberculates (but not other alllotherians) are closely related to a clade including spalacotheriids + crown therians (Trechnotheria as redefined herein). Alternatively, allotherians can be placed outside the mammalian crown group by a constrained search that reflects the traditional emphasis on the uniqueness of the multituberculate dentition. Given our dataset, these alternative topologies differ in tree−length by only ~0.6% of the total tree length; statistical tests show that these positions do not differ significantly from one another. Similarly, there exist two alternative positions of eutriconodonts among Mesozoic mammals, contingent on the placement of other major mammalian clades. Of these, we tentatively favor recognition of a monophyletic Eutriconodonta, nested within the mammalian crown group. We suggest that the “obtuse−angle symmetrodonts” are paraphyletic, and that they lack reliable and unambiguous synapomorphies.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2002, 47, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimized design of a high-power-density PM-assisted synchronous reluctance machine with ferrite magnets for electric vehicles
Autorzy:
Liu, X.
Li, Y.
Liu, Z.
Ling, T.
Luo, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
permanent magnet (PM)-assisted synchronous reluctance machine
ferrite magnet
demagnetization
mechanical strength
torque ripple
finite element analysis
Opis:
This paper proposes a permanent magnet (PM)-assisted synchronous reluctance machine (PMASynRM) using ferrite magnets with the same power density as rareearth PM synchronous motors employed in Toyota Prius 2010. A suitable rotor structure for high torque density and high power density is discussed with respect to the demagnetization of ferrite magnets, mechanical strength and torque ripple. Some electromagnetic characteristics including torque, output power, loss and efficiency are calculated by 2-D finite element analysis (FEA). The analysis results show that a high power density and high efficiency of PMASynRM are obtained by using ferrite magnets.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 2; 279-293
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Rolling Friction Coefficient on Inter-Particle Percolation in a Packed Bed by Discrete Element Method
Autorzy:
Zhou, H.
Luo, Z.
Zhang, T.
You, Y.
Li, H.
Zou, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inter-particle percolation
rolling friction coefficient
discrete element method;
percolation velocity
dispersion coefficient
Opis:
Rolling friction representing the energy dissipation mechanism with the elastic deformation at the contact point could act directly on particle percolation. The present investigation intends to elucidate the influence of rolling friction coefficient on inter-particle percolation in a packed bed by discrete element method (DEM). The results show that the vertical velocity of percolating particles decreases with increasing the rolling friction coefficient. With the increase of rolling friction coefficient, the transverse dispersion coefficient decreases, but the longitudinal dispersion coefficient increases. Packing height has a limited effect on the transverse and longitudinal dispersion coefficient. In addition, with the increase of size ratio of bed particles to percolation ones, the percolation velocity increases. The transverse dispersion coefficient increases with the size ratio before D/d<14. And it would keep constant when the size ratio is greater than 14. The longitudinal dispersion coefficient decreases when the size ratio increases up to D/d=14, then increases with the increase of the size ratio. External forces affect the percolation behaviours. Increasing the magnitude of the upward force (e.g. from a gas stream) reduces the percolation velocity, and decreases the dispersion coefficient.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 1795-1804
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional features analysis of plugged holes of dense phase gas-solid separation fluidized bed
Autorzy:
Zhang, B.
Zhao, Y.
Luo, Z.
Song, S.
Duan, C.
Dong, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
gas-solid fluidized bed for separation
pressure fluctuation
plugged holes regions
features analysis
plugged holes sensitivity
Opis:
In contrast to traditional coal separation, dry separation does not require water and does not cause water pollution. Dense phase gas–solid fluidized beds are used for dry separation. The plugged holes in the air distributor should be tested to ensure the stability of these beds for particle separation. The pressure fluctuation is sensitive to these plugged holes. This sensitivity can be tested and diagnosed by determining the standard deviation of the pressure fluctuation. In areas with partial blockage, that is the areas with weak fluidization, a decrease in the volume fraction of the particles and in the pressure differences in the transverse of the bed results in an increase of the standard deviation of the pressure fluctuation, thereby stimulating the lateral mixing of medium-sized particles. The standard deviation and the mixing intensity decrease axially. The value of sensitivity of the plugged holes in the air distributor decreases as the height of the bed increases. The features of air distributors affect the surrounding areas. The distribution law determining the influence of plugged holes on the beds is symmetrical. As the blockage of the fluidized bed distributor region increases, the mean square error of the pressure fluctuation in the related regions increases. The intensity of the effect is proportional to the distance to the plugged holes.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 2; 667-679
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving separation efficiency of 6-1 mm coal by introducing vibration energy to dense medium gas-solid fluidized bed
Autorzy:
He, J.
Zhao, Y.
Luo, Z.
Zhao, J.
Duan, C.
He, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
vibration energy
dense medium gas-solid fluidized bed
fluidization quality
density uniformity
separation efficiency
Opis:
Effects of the vibration energy on the fluidization quality and separation performance of dense medium gas-solid fluidized bed were investigated experimentally. The magnetite powder with a wide size range of 0.3-0.074 mm was utilized as the basic medium solids. 6-1 mm fine coal sample from Yongcheng (China) was used to perform the separation experiments. The results indicate that the vibration amplitude A and superficial gas velocity U are greatly significant to the fluidization stability and the density distribution uniformity. Comparing with the bed without vibration, the optimal SP and Sρ values of 0.034 kPa and 0.018 g/cm3 are acquired in vibration bed with the operating factors of A = 1 mm, U = 1.8Umf, f = 15 Hz and Hs = 150 mm. The coal ash content was reduced from 27.84% to 9.50% at a separating density of 1.68 g/cm3 with a probable error E value of 0.505. The separation efficiency of 6-1mm fine coal is effectively improved by introducing vibration energy to dense medium gas-solid fluidized bed. The technology provides a novel approach to achieve high-efficiency separation of 6-1 mm fine coal in the arid and water-shortage areas.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 1; 95-108
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methyl jasmonate-induced accumulation of metabolites and transcriptional responses involved in triterpene biosynthesis in Siraitia grosvenorii fruit at different growing stages
Autorzy:
Zhang, K.
Luo, Z.
Guo, Y.
Mo, C.
Tu, D.
Ma, X.
Bai, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
The cucurbitane-type triterpenoid glycosides, mogrosides, are the main active components of Siraitia grosvenorii fruit. Squalene and cucurbitadienol are among the intermediates of the biosynthetic pathway for the formation of cucurbitane-type triterpenoid backbones of mogrosides. It is recognized that the exogenous application of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) increases the accumulation of secondary metabolites in various plant species. Here, the effect of MeJA (50, 200, and 500 μM) on the accumulation of squalene and cucurbitadienol in the fruits of S. grosvenorii at 10, 20, and 30 days after flowering (DAF) was tested for the first time. Since mogroside II E is the main cucurbitane-type triterpenoid present at this time, its concentration was also determined. The results show that MeJA can indeed promote squalene and cucurbitadienol accumulation, the application of 500 μM MeJA at 30 DAF being optimal. The concentration of squalene and cucurbitadienol increased up to 0.43 and 4.71 μg/g dry weight (DW), respectively, both of which were 1.2-fold greater than that of the control. The content of mogroside II E increased by 15% over the untreated group. We subsequently analyzed the expression of key genes involved in the mogroside biosynthetic pathway, including the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase gene (SgHMGR), squalene synthetase gene (SgSQS), cucurbitadienol synthase gene (SgCS), and cytochrome P450 (SgCYP450) with quantitative real-time PCR. The results showed that transcriptional levels of these genes were upregulated following the treatment described above. Additionally, their responses in the presence of MeJA was related to the concentration and timing of MeJA treatment.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Sulfur and Acid Soluble Aluminum Content on Precipitate and Microstructure of Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel
Autorzy:
Zhou, B.
Zhu, C.
Li, G.
Luo, Z.
Gao, Y.
Bao, S.
Schneider, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
grain oriented silicon steel
sulfur
acid soluble aluminum
precipitate
microstructure
texture
Opis:
The combined effect of sulfur (S) and acid soluble aluminum (Als ) content on precipitates and microstructures in grain-oriented silicon steel were investigated. The results show that there are dominant AlN and a little amount of MnS-AlN composite in annealed hot-rolled band, and the amount of precipitates increases distinctly with increasing Als content, while S content plays a negligible role. The inhibitors that precipitate during hot band annealing can restrain the grain growth during hot band annealing and primary annealing, and the smaller grains of annealed hot-rolled band can contribute to the formation of {111} <112> texture during primary annealing. Lower S content is conducive to the formation of {111} <112> texture during primary annealing by promoting the formation of Goss texture during hot rolling.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1701-1708
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seroprevalence of antibodies to classical swine fever virus and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in healthy pigs in Hunan Province, China
Autorzy:
Yu, H.
Zhang, L.
Cai, Y.
Hao, Z.
Luo, Z.
Peng, T.
Liu, L.
Wang, N.
Wang, G.
Deng, Z.
Zhan, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
classical swine fever virus (CSFV)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)
pig
seroprevalence
antibody
Opis:
Classical swine fever (CSF) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) are responsible for major economic losses and represent a threat to the swine industry worldwide. Routine surveillance serology for CSF and PRRS viruses is critical to maintaining the health status of sow farms in Hunan Province, which is one of the top pig production provinces in China. The aim of our study was to investigate the serological statistics of CSF virus (CSFV) and PRRS virus (PRRSV) in Hunan Province. The cohort serum samples were collected from vaccinated and unvaccinated pigs. Our findings showed that the average rates of CSFV and PRRSV antibody seropositivity were 82.2% (95% CI: 80.1-84.3) and 84.8% (95% CI: 82.5-87.1), respectively, in the immunized group and that these rates were higher than those in the unvaccinated group (58.6% for CSFV and 47.8% for PRRSV). Additionally, the level of CSFV antibody in piglet serum declined gradually with age, whereas PRRSV-specific antibody level increased initially (1 to 2 weeks old) and then declined with age (2 to 4 weeks old). In summary, we investigated the difference in CSFV/PRRSV antibody levels among piglets at various weeks old (1 to 4 weeks) to further establish the duration of maternal immunity in piglets. In addition, routine monitoring of CSFV/PRRSV antibodies in immunized pigs was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of vaccination.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 3; 375-381
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mean failure mass and mean failure repair time: parameters linking reliability, maintainability and supportability
Średnia masa uszkodzenia i średni czas naprawy uszkodzenia: parametryłączące niezawodność, obsługiwalność i utrzymywalność
Autorzy:
Yang, Y.
Lu, Z.
Luo, X.
Ge, Z.
Qian, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
średnia masa uszkodzenia
średni czas naprawy uszkodzenia
niezawodność
obsługiwalność
LRU
mean failure mass
mean failure repair time
reliability
maintainability
Opis:
Jak dotąd w inżynierii niezawodności nie istniały parametry łączące niezawodność, obsługiwalność i utrzymywalność. Wskaźniki takie jak gotowość mogą być stosowane w celu sprawdzenia zgodności tych cech RAM (Reliability, Availability, Maintainability – Niezawodność, Gotowość, Obsługiwalność) dopiero po uzyskaniu indywidualnego wskaźnika każdej charakterystyki, takich jak MTBF, MTTR, itp. W ten sposób dostępne metody równoważenia owych trzech cech nie są wystarczająco skuteczne i bezpośrednie w fazie projektowania produktu . Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia pojęcia średniej masy uszkodzenia i średniego czasu naprawy uszkodzenia. Badając zależność prawdopodobieństwa uszkodzenia i masy produktu, uzyskuje się cechę łączącą niezawodność i utrzymywalność. Podobnie, badając zależność prawdopodobieństwa uszkodzenia i średniego czasu naprawy produktu, uzyskuje się cechę łączącą niezawodność i obsługiwalność. Na bazie powyższych definicji osiągnięto kompromisowe podejście do niezawodności, obsługiwalności i utrzymywalności podczas fazy projektowania. Skuteczności obu nowych koncepcji dowodzi przykład równoważenia niezawodności i obsługiwalności podsystemu stacji kosmicznej.
Up to now, no parameters linking reliability, maintainability and supportability directly are available in reliability engineering. Index such as availability can be used to check the compatibility of those RAM features only after individual index of every characteristic is obtained such as MTBF, MTTR, etc. Thus available methods to balance those three features are not efficient and direct during the product design phase. In this paper, concepts of mean failure mass and mean failure repair time are presented. By investigating the relationship of the failure probability and the mass of a product, a feature linking reliability and supportability is obtained. Similarly, by studying the relationship of the failure probability and the mean time to repair of a product, a feature linking reliability and maintainability is obtained. Based on above definitions, an approach of reliability, maintainability and supportability trade-off during design phase is achieved. Effectiveness of both of the new concepts is demonstrated by an example of balancing the maintainability and supportability of a subsystem of a space station.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2014, 16, 2; 307-312
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 24

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