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    Wyświetlanie 1-33 z 33
    Tytuł:
    Catalytic oxidation of lignin to aromatics over salen-porphyrin complex as a biomimetic catalyst
    Autorzy:
    Lu, X.-J.
    Zhou, X.-F.
    Zhu, Z.-L.
    Sun, Y.
    Tang, K.
    Lei, F.-H.
    Liu, Z.-G.
    Wang, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52771.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
    Źródło:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2019, 62, 203
    1644-3985
    Pojawia się w:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Emerging of canine kobuvirus in dogsin China, 2015
    Autorzy:
    Liu, D.F.
    Liu, X.
    Li, Z.J.
    F. Liu
    Hu, X.L.
    Li, Z.G.
    Liu, C.G.
    Ma, J.Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087863.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    canine kobuvirus (CaKoV)
    dogs
    phylogenetic
    VP1
    China
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 4; 707-711
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Soil aggregate size distribution and total organic carbon in intra-aggregate fractions as affected by addition of biochar and organic amendments
    Autorzy:
    Odugbenro, G.O.
    Liu, Z.
    Sun, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971185.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    biochar
    aggregate stability
    microbial biomass carbon
    total organic carbon
    Opis:
    A two-year field trial on maize (Zea mays L.) production was established to determine the influence of biochar, maize straw, and poultry manure on soil aggregate stability, aggregate size distribution, total organic carbon (TOC), and soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC). Seven treatments with four replications, namely CK, control; S, 12.5 Mg ha-1 straw; B 1 , 12.5 Mg ha-1 biochar; B 2 , 25 Mg ha-1 biochar; SB 1 , straw + 12.5 Mg ha-1 biochar; SB 2 , straw + 25 Mg ha-1 bio- char; and M, 25 Mg ha-1 manure were tested at four soil depths (0–10, 10–20, 20–30, and 30–40 cm). Aggregates were grouped into large macro-aggregates (5–2 mm), small macro-aggregates (2–0.25 mm), micro-aggregates (0.25–0.053 mm) and silt + clay (<0.053 mm). Biochar, straw, and manure applications all had significant effects (p < 0.05) on aggregate stability, with B 2 at 20 cm soil depth showing the greatest increase (62.1%). SB 1 of small macro-aggregate fraction showed the highest aggregate proportion (50.59% ± 10.48) at the 20–30 cm soil depth. The high- est TOC was observed in SB 2 (40.9 g kg-1) of large macro-aggregate at 10–20 cm soil depth. Treat- ment effects on soil MBC was high, with B 1 showing the greatest value (600.0 µg g-1) at the 20–30 cm soil depth. Our results showed that application of biochar, straw, and manure to soil increased aggregate stability, TOC as well as MBC.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2020, 53, 1
    0079-2985
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Soil Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stream networks and knickpoints in the Sanjiangyuan Region
    Rozwoj progow skalnych oraz morfologia rzek w regionie Sanjiangyuan
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Z
    Yu, G.-A.
    Brierley, G.
    Liu, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81661.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    China
    stream network
    knickpoint
    Sanjiangyuan region
    morphology
    river
    Yangtze River
    Yellow River
    drainage network
    Opis:
    The source area of the Lancang (Mekong), Yangtze and Yellow rivers is named in Chinese Sanjiangyuan (source of three rivers). Geographical characteristics of these rivers, and various rivers at the margin of the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau (Jialing, Minjiang, Dadu, Yalong and Jinsha) are summarized from fi eld investigations along with digital elevation model (DEM) analyses and satellite images. Uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau has resulted in an asymmetrical distribution of tributaries for stream networks at the margins of the plateau. Almost all tributaries join the trunk stream from the northwest. Three types of drainage network are evident: plume, nervation and dendritic. In general, plume networks have a large number of first order streams. Nervation networks have a main stream and parallel tributaries. Dentritic networks are characrterized by continuous bifurcation and have a branch-like appearance. Most stream networks in the Sanjiangyuan region are of the nervation type. Several large knickpoints are evident along the longitudinal profi les of the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers. Channel aggradation immediately upstream of these knickpoints marks a transition in river processes from vertical bed evolution (i.e. incision) to horizontal channel adjustment (and associated braided and anabranching channels).
    W artykule przedstawiono proces rozwoju progów skalnych wzdłuż rzek Yellow i Yangtze. Wykazano wpływ progów skalnych na zmiany morfologiczne dna koryt rzek. Głównie skoncentrowano się na zmianach agradacyjnych powyżej omawianych progów. Progi te są wyznacznikami zmian charakteru koryta rzecznego, z pionowo wciętego na wielonurtowy, roztopowy o szerszym korycie. Badania wykonano w rejonie Qinghai_Tibetan Plateau, zwanym obszarem źródłowym trzech rzek – oprócz wyżej wspomnianych również rzeka Mekong.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation; 2010, 42, 1; 79-91
    0208-5771
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Automatic calibration system for digital-display vibrometers based on machine vision
    Autorzy:
    He, W.
    Xu, G.
    Rong, Z.
    Li, G.
    Liu, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221163.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    image recognition
    calibration
    vibration measurement
    machine vision
    automatic testing
    digital-display vibrometer
    Opis:
    Considering the low efficiency during the process of traditional calibration for digital-display vibrometers, an automatic calibration system for vibrometers based on machine vision is developed. First, an automatic vibration control system is established on the basis of a personal computer, and the output of a vibration exciter on which a digital-display vibrometer to be calibrated is installed, is automatically adjusted to vibrate at a preset vibration level and a preset frequency. Then the display of the vibrometer is captured by a digital camera and identified by means of image recognition. According to the vibration level of the exciter measured by a laser interferometer and the recognized display of the vibrometer, the properties of the vibrometer are calculated and output by the computer. Image recognition algorithms for the display of the vibrometer with a high recognition rate are presented, and the recognition for vibrating digits and alternating digits is especially analyzed in detail. Experimental results on the built-up system show that the prposed image recognition methods are very effective and the system could liberate operators from boring and intense calibration work for digital-display vibrometers.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 2; 317-328
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Risk evaluation method based on set pair analysis applied to overseas mining investment
    Metoda oceny ryzyka oparta na analizie par zbiorów w stosowaniu w zagranicznych inwestycjach wydobywczych
    Autorzy:
    Ma, Z.
    Li, G.
    Hu, N.
    Liu, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/215958.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
    Tematy:
    analiza zestawów par
    ocena ryzyka
    powiązanie 5 elementów
    sąsiedni element połączenia
    set pair analysis
    risk evaluation
    5-element connection number
    set pair potential
    adjacent connection number
    Opis:
    Overseas mining investment generally faces considerable risk due to a variety of complex risk factors. Therefore, indexes are often based on conditions of uncertainty and cannot be fully quantified. Guided by set pair analysis (SPA) theory, this study constructs a risk evaluation index system based on an analysis of the risk factors of overseas mining investment and determines the weights of factors using entropy weighting methods. In addition, this study constructs an identity-discrepancy-contrary risk assessment model based on the 5-element connection number. Both the certainty and uncertainty of the various risks are treated uniformly in this model and it is possible to mathematically describe and quantitatively express complex system decisions to evaluate projects. Overseas mining investment risk and its changing trends are synthetically evaluated by calculating the adjacent connection number and analyzing the set pair potential. Using an actual overseas mining investment project as an example, the risk of overseas mining investment can be separated into five categories according to the risk field, and then the evaluation model is quantified and specific risk assessment results are obtained. Compared to the field investigation, the practicability and effectiveness of the evaluation method are illustrated. This new model combines static and dynamic factors and qualitative and quantitative information, which improves the reliability and accuracy of risk evaluation. Furthermore, this evaluation method can also be applied to other similar evaluations and has a certain scalability.
    Zagraniczne inwestycje wydobywcze są narażone na znaczne ryzyko z powodu różnych czynników mających wpływ na taką działalność. Stosowane wskaźniki często zawierają elementy niepewności i nie można ich w pełni skwantyfikować. Kierując się teorią analizy par (set par analysis), badanie to tworzy system indeksu oceny ryzyka oparty na analizie czynników ryzyka zagranicznych inwestycji górniczych i określa wagi czynników z zastosowaniem entropii. Ponadto w artykule przedstawiono model oceny ryzyka związanego z identyfikacją rozbieżności, oparty na powiązaniu pięciu elementów. Zarówno pewność, jak i niepewność różnych ryzyk są traktowane jednolicie w tym modelu i możliwe jest matematyczne opisanie i ilościowe wyrażenie złożonych decyzji systemowych w celu oceny projektów. Ryzyko inwestycji zagranicznych i ich zmieniające się trendy są oceniane syntetycznie poprzez obliczanie sąsiedniego elementu i analizowanie ustalonego potencjału dla tej pary. Przykładem może być faktyczny zagraniczny projekt inwestycyjny dotyczący górnictwa, gdzie ryzyko inwestycji zagranicznych można podzielić na pięć rodzajów zgodnie z rachunkiem ryzyka, a następnie dokonuje się oceny modelu i uzyskuje się konkretne wyniki oceny ryzyka. Na przykładzie przedstawiono aspekty praktyczne i skuteczność tej metody oceny. Ten nowy model łączy czynniki statyczne i dynamiczne oraz informacje jakościowe i ilościowe, co poprawia wiarygodność i dokładność oceny ryzyka. Co więcej, ta metoda oceny może być również zastosowana do innych podobnych zagadnień i ma pewną skalowalność.
    Źródło:
    Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi; 2018, 34, 4; 145-164
    0860-0953
    Pojawia się w:
    Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application the optimization models to analysis of the industrial pollutant emission in China
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Z.
    Liu, G.-D.
    Guo, H.
    Liu, L.
    Deng, S.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950041.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    industrial emissions
    air pollution
    mathematical models
    sulfur dioxide
    air pollutant emission
    environmental indicators
    industrial pollutants
    smoke emission
    emisja przemysłowa
    zanieczyszczenie powietrza
    model matematyczny
    dwutlenek siarki
    ditlenek siarki
    emisja zanieczyszczeń powietrza
    wskaźniki środowiskowe
    zanieczyszczenia przemysłowe
    emisja dymu
    Opis:
    An industrial planning is made based on the optimization model. Factor analysis was used to reject relativity among the environmental indicators. Then, thirty nine industries were clustered into four clusters. Lastly, optimization model was used to plan the industrial structure. Adjusting the industrial structure, it is difficult to reduce vast SO2, smoke, and dust with total industrial output value growth; the air pollutant emission only can be decreased by 10%. The parameters of smoke emission are limited constrains for the optimization. The reasonable and feasible way to solve the problem is to introduce the lower smoke emission technique of the cluster 2 and 4 industries.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 1; 87-99
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Porcine insulin receptor substrate 2: molecular cloning, tissues distribution, and functions in hepatocyte and aortic endothelial cells
    Autorzy:
    Yin, Z.
    Cai, M.
    Weng, X.
    Liu, Z.
    Zhang, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087490.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    IRS-2
    molecular cloning
    hepatocytes
    aortic endothelial cells
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 3; 589-598
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wavelength-sensitive-function-based spectral reconstruction using segmented principal component analysis
    Autorzy:
    Wu, G.
    Shen, X.
    Liu, Z.
    Zhang, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174199.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    spectral reconstruction
    wavelength-sensitive function
    segmented principal component analysis
    Opis:
    Spectral images provide richer information than colorimetric images. A high-dimensional spectral data presents a challenge for efficient spectral reconstruction. In conventional reconstruction methods it is very difficult to obtain good spectral and colorimetric accuracy simultaneously. In this paper, a segmented principal component analysis (SPCA) method and a weighted segmented principal component analysis (wSPCA) method are proposed for efficient reconstruction of spectral color information. The methods require, firstly, partitioning the complete spectrum of wavelengths into two subgroups, considering the sensitivity of human visual system. Then the classical principal component analysis (PCA) carried out each subgroup of data separately. The results indicated that the spectral and colorimetric accuracy of the SPCA and wSPCA outperformed the PCA and weighted PCA, and wSPCA clearly retained more color visual information.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 365-374
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Robust L2 consensus of high-order swarm systems with time-varying delays
    Autorzy:
    Xi, J
    Yao, Z
    Liu, G.
    Zhong, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205770.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    consensus
    swarm system
    uncertainty
    time delay
    disturbance rejection
    Opis:
    Consensus problems for high-order continuous-time swarm systems in directed networks with time delays, uncertainties and external disturbances are investigated. Firstly, the state space of a swarm system is decomposed into a consensus subspace (CS) and a complement consensus space (CCS). A necessary and sufficient condition for the system with time delays and uncertainties to achieve consensus is presented based on the state projection on CCS, and an explicit expression of the consensus function is shown on the basis of the state projection on CS. Then, a sufficient condition for the system to achieve consensus with a desired L2 performance is given. Finally, numerical simulations are shown to demonstrate theoretical results.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2014, 43, 1; 59-77
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on time-varying characteristics of testability index based on renewal process
    Badanie zmiennych w czasie własności wskaźnika testowalności na podstawie procesu odnowy
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, Z.
    Qiu, J.
    Liu, G.
    Zhang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301370.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    testability index
    fault detection rate
    renewal process
    test uncertainty
    statistical characteristics
    wskaźnik testowalności
    wskaźnik wykrywalności błędów
    proces odnowy
    niepewność testu
    własność statystyczna
    Opis:
    Testability indices are used in the phases of testability design and testability demonstration. This paper focuses on fault detection rate (FDR), which is the most widely used testability index. Leading hypothesis suggests that the value of FDR of a system is usually a certain value. However, few attempts have been made to research the statistical characteristics of FDR. Considering the fault occurrence process and test uncertainty, FDR is time varying and a special statistical process. Under the assumption of perfect repairs, we build a fault occurrence model based on the renewal process theory. Supposing that test uncertainty is mainly induced by test fault, the renewal process is employed to depict the occurrence process of test faults. Simultaneously, we depict the process of test state change and then construct the fault detection logic based on the digraph model. Combining the fault occurrence model and the fault detection logic, we focus on the expectation of FDR, which is one of the key statistical characteristics. By comparison, we introduce the calculation method of expectation of FDR in two cases, including without considering test uncertainty and considering test uncertainty. To validate the conclusions presented in this paper, we carry on a simulation case using an integrated controller. Based on the theoretic and simulating methods, the expectation of FDR tends to be a constant with the increase of time under the assumptions made in this paper. The statistical characteristic of FDR presented in this paper would be the basic theoretical guide to testability engineering.
    Wskaźniki testowalności wykorzystuje się w fazach projektowania oraz potwierdzania testowalności. Przedstawiony artykuł poświęcony jest wskaźnikowi wykrywalności błędów (fault detection rate, FDR), który jest najczęściej stosowanym wskaźnikiem testowalności. Wiodąca hipoteza sugeruje, że wartość FDR dla danego systemu jest zwykle wartością pewną. Istnieje jednak niewiele badań na temat statystycznych własności FDR. Biorąc pod uwagę proces występowania błędów oraz niepewność pomiarów, współczynnik FDR można opisać jako zmienny w czasie specjalny proces statystyczny. Przy założeniu naprawy doskonałej, zbudowaliśmy model występowania błędów w oparciu o teorię procesu odnowy. Przyjmując, że niepewność testową wywołują głównie błędy testowe, wykorzystaliśmy proces odnowy do zobrazowania procesu występowania błędów testowych. Jednocześnie przedstawiliśmy proces zmiany stanu testu, a następnie zbudowaliśmy logikę wykrywania błędów w oparciu o model grafu skierowanego. Łącząc model występowania błędów z logiką wykrywania błędów, opracowaliśmy metodę obliczania wartości oczekiwanej FDR, która jest jedną z najważniejszych własności statystycznych tego wskaźnika. Dla porównania, metodę obliczania wartości oczekiwanej FDR zastosowaliśmy w dwóch przypadkach, z uwzględnieniem i bez uwzględnienia niepewności testowej. Aby zweryfikować wnioski przedstawione w niniejszej pracy, przeprowadziliśmy symulację z wykorzystaniem zintegrowanego kontrolera. Obliczenia teoretyczne i symulacja pokazują, że wartość oczekiwana FDR wraz z upływem czasu staje się wartością stałą w warunkach założonych w niniejszej pracy. Przedstawiona w artykule charakterystyka statystyczna FDR stanowi jedną z podstaw teoretycznych inżynierii testowej.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 3; 457-468
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Somaclonal variation in winter wheat [Triticum aestivum L.]: frequency, occurrence and inheritance
    Autorzy:
    Cheng, X Y
    Gao, M.W.
    Liang, Z.Q.
    Liu, G.Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044461.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    inheritance
    tissue culture
    Triticum aestivum
    occurrence
    in vitro
    winter wheat
    gene mutation
    plant breeding
    callus induction
    frequency
    somaclonal variation
    wheat
    embryo
    Opis:
    Plants were regenerated from immature embryo cultures of 35 winter wheat genotypes. General responses of regenerated plants were investigated and a total of 7142 R₂ spike lines from 1593 R₁ plants were assessed in the field for somaclonal variants in 1985/86, 1986/87 and 1987/88. Selected variants were studied for their possible genetic inheritance. From regenerated plantlets, 81% survived and 63% produced fertile plants. Forms with reduced plant height, length of spike and other morphological abnormalities were found in this progeny. Populations of R₁ plants were highly variable due mainly to the physiological disturbances resulting from the in vitro process. Overall somaclonal variation frequencies were 14.2% per plant basis and 5.3% per R₂ spike basis. The variants were similar in the three different R₂ generations with predominant variants being negative in plant height, maturity, awns, spike type and plant type. Both uniform R₂ variant families and spike lines were found in addition to the segregating variants which constituted the majority. On average, in a variant family or line, 18% and 14% of their component lines and plants were variants, respectively. Inheritability was demonstrated for the uniform variant families and spike lines as well as segregated variants. Of those 134 selections, about 70% were classified as inheritable. Both recessive and dominant gene mutations at one, two or three loci were evident in some variants as suggested by the segregating data.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Applied Genetics; 1998, 39, 1; 59-72
    1234-1983
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Applied Genetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of WO3 on the morphology and photodegradation of dimethyl phthalate of TiO2 nanotube array photoelectrode
    Autorzy:
    Xin, Y.
    Wang, G.
    Liu, Y.
    Zang, Z.
    Gao, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206886.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    degradation
    esters
    morphology
    scanning electron microscopy
    tungsten
    water treatment
    degradacja
    estry
    morfologia
    skaningowa mikroskopia elektronowa
    wolfram
    oczyszczalnia ścieków
    Opis:
    WO3 modified TiO2 nanotube array (WO3/TNAs) photoelectrodes were fabricated via electrochemical deposition on TNAs/Ti photoelectrodes. The morphology and structure of WO3/TNAs photoelectrodes were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The effects of deposition potential, deposition duration, NaWO4 concentration, and calcination temperature on the morphology and the photocatalytic activity were investigated. The results showed that suitable amounts of WO3 promoted the photocatalytic activity of TNAs photoelectrodes for the degradation of dimethyl phthalate (DMP). The optimal conditions for the fabrication of WO3/TNAs photoelectrodes were as follows: deposition voltage 3.0 V, 10 min deposition duration, 0.01 mol/dm3 Na2WO4 concentration, 1.5 cm electrode gap, and 550 °C annealing temperature. The degradation rate of DMP reached 77% after 60 min of illumination by WO3/TNAs photoelectrode. Additionally, WO3/TNA photoelectrodes possessed superb stability for maintaining a high DMP degradation efficiency at more than 75% after 10 times of successive use with 60 min irradiation for each cycle. The enhancement of photocatalytic performance by the efficient combination of WO3 with TNAs would provide a theoretical basis for the practical application of WO3/TNA photoelectrodes in water treatment.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 3; 129-139
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    HPM Generation by Tri-Anode Coaxial Vircator
    Autorzy:
    Shao, H.
    Liu, G.
    Zhang, Y.
    Yang, Z.
    Sun, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807906.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.47.Gk
    Opis:
    A novel type of coaxial vircator with 3 anodes is proposed. The advantages on high power microwave generation is tested by particle-in-cell simulation and theoretical analysis model is set up as well. The tri-anode coaxial vircator behaves a very stable frequency in the pulse duration. In the tri-anode coaxial vircator, the injecting electron beam is well premodulated in the first anode cavity and forms an inerratic bunch-dispersion mechanism in the second anode cavity; the energy-loss electrons penetrate through the third anode and absorbed by the dumping cavity locates in the centre electrode, which helps keeping the bunch-dispersion cycle undisturbed. A 3.8 GHz tri-anode coaxial vircator is theoretically designed and optimized by particle-in-cell simulation, which gives beam-wave conversion efficiency of over 20% with a stable predominant frequency, in accordance with the particle-in-cell simulation and analytic model.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1047-1049
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mixed leaf litter decomposition and N, P release with a focus on Phyllostachys edulis (Carriere) J. Houz. forest in subtropical southeastern China
    Autorzy:
    Shi, L.
    Fan, S.
    Jiang, Z.
    Qi, L.
    Liu, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56692.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    leaf litter
    decomposition
    nitrogen
    phosphorus
    Phyllostachys edulis
    moso bamboo
    tortoise-shell bamboo zob.moso bamboo
    forest
    subtropical area
    China
    Opis:
    As an important non-wood forest product and wood substitute, Moso bamboo grows extremely rapidly and hence acquires large quantities of nutrients from the soil. With regard to litter decomposition, N and P release in Moso bamboo forests is undoubtedly important; however, to date, no comprehensive analysis has been conducted. Here, we chose two dominant species (i.e., Cunninghamia lanceolata and Phoebe bournei), in addition to Moso bamboo, which are widely distributed in subtropical southeastern China, and created five leaf litter mixtures (PE100, PE80PB20, PE80CL20, PE50PB50 and PE50CL50) to investigate species effects on leaf litter decomposition and nutrient release (N and P) via the litterbag method. Over a one-year incubation experiment, mass loss varied significantly with litter type (P < 0.05). The litter mixtures containing the higher proportions (>80%) of Moso bamboo decomposed faster; the remaining litter compositions followed Olson's decay mode well (R2 > 0.94, P < 0.001). N and P had different patterns of release; overall, N showed great temporal variation, while P was released from the litter continually. The mixture of Moso bamboo and Phoebe bournei (PE80PB20 and PE50PB50) showed significantly faster P release compared to the other three types, but there was no significant difference in N release. Litter decomposition and P release were related to initial litter C/N ratio, C/P ratio, and/or C content, while no significant relationship between N release and initial stoichiometric ratios was found. The Moso bamboo-Phoebe bournei (i.e., bamboo-broadleaved) mixture appeared to be the best choice for nutrient return and thus productivity and maintenance of Moso bamboo in this region.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2015, 84, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A simple model of the scanning near-field optical microscopy probe tip for electric field enhancement
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.
    Cai, W.
    Yang, M.
    Liu, Z.
    Shang, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174091.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    near-field tip
    electromagnetic field enhancement
    finite-difference time-domain
    FDTD
    Opis:
    In this paper, we present a simple near-field probe model that is composed of an elongated ellipsoid and a finite metal truncated cone. The elongated ellipsoid has been shown to act as a protrusion or separate particle near a truncated cone apex with strong near-field enhancement under laser excitation. By controllably varying the length of the ellipsoid protrusion from the truncated cone, the truncated cone-ellipsoid probes can be adapted to the suitability of near-field probes. The effects of substrate material and excitation wavelength on the near field enhancement for different tip apexes are also discussed. In addition, we compared the properties of the truncated cone-ellipsoid probe with the widely used hemisphere conical tip by launching surface plasmon polaritons on plasmonic waveguides to prove the suitability of the truncated cone-ellipsoid probes as high performance near-field probes. The present simple model would provide a theoretical basis for the actual construction of probes.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 1; 119-130
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Late Glacial and Holocene vegetation and climate history of an alpine wetland on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
    Autorzy:
    Liu, D. L.
    Chen, G.
    Lai, Z.
    Weis, H.
    Zhou, G.
    Peng, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059730.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Late Glacial
    Holocene
    Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
    alpine wetland
    optically stimulated luminescence
    pollen analysis
    Opis:
    This study provides a vegetation and climate history of an alpine wetland in the centre of China’s Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau (QTP) over the last 14.8 ka. High resolution climate proxies include vegetation (pollen), geochemical (Ba, Rb, δ13C) and physical (particle size and magnetic susceptibility) data; optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and AMS radiocarbon dating were used to reconstruct the environmental changes in the wetland ecosystem. Based on physical and geochemical proxies, the sucession divided into five stratigraphic units encompassing time intervals of 14.76–14.31, 14.31–13.17, 13.17–4.47, 4.47–0.51 and 0.51–0 ka. The average sedimentation rate of all these units was 0.098 mm/a. The study showed that this ecosystem was sensitive to climate change.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2013, 57, 2; 261--268
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ore value chain modeling and cost analysis based on Petri nets
    Modelowanie łańcucha wartości rudy i analiza kosztów w oparciu o sieci Petriego
    Autorzy:
    Ma, Z.
    Hu, N.
    Li, G.
    Liu, D.
    Pan, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/216744.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
    Tematy:
    łańcuch wartości
    sieć Petriego
    analiza kosztów
    kopalnia złota
    przepływ rudy
    value chain
    Petri net
    cost analysis
    gold mine
    ore flow
    Opis:
    At present, with the increase of production capacity and the promotion of production, the reserves of most mining enterprises under the original industrial indexes are rapidly consumed, and the full use of low-grade resources is getting more and more attention. If mining enterprises want to make full use of low-grade resources simultaneously and obtain good economic benefits to strengthening the analysis and management of costs is necessary. For metal underground mines, with the gradual implementation of exploration and mining projects, capital investment and labor consumption are dynamic and increase cumulatively in stages. Consequently, in the evaluation of ore value, we should proceed from a series of processes such as: exploration, mining, processing and the smelting of geological resources, and then study the resources increment in different stages of production and the processing. To achieve a phased assessment of the ore value and fine evaluation of the cost, based on the value chain theory and referring to the modeling method of computer integrated manufacturing open system architecture (CIMOSA), the analysis framework of gold mining enterprise value chain is established based on the value chain theory from the three dimensions of value-added activities, value subjects and value carriers. A value chain model using ore flow as the carrying body is built based on Petri nets. With the CPN Tools emulation tool, the cycle simulation of the model is carry out by the colored Petri nets, which contain a hierarchical structure. Taking a large-scale gold mining enterprise as an example, the value chain model is quantified to simulate the ore value formation, flow, transmission and implementation process. By analyzing the results of the simulation, the ore value at different production stages is evaluated dynamically, and the cost is similarly analyzed in stages, which can improve mining enterprise cost management, promote the application of computer modeling and simulation technology in mine engineering, more accurately evaluate the economic feasibility of ore utilization, and provide the basis for the value evaluation and effective utilization of low-grade ores.
    Obecnie wraz ze wzrostem zapotrzebowania na surowce mineralne, zasoby większości tych surowców podlegają bardzo szybkiemu sczerpaniu, a wykorzystanie zasobów o niskiej jakości jest brane pod uwagę coraz powszechniej. Jeśli przedsiębiorstwa wydobywcze chcą w pełni wykorzystać zasoby surowców mineralnych niskiej jakości i jednocześnie uzyskać dobre wyniki ekonomiczne, niezbędna jest szeroka analiza i zarządzanie kosztami. W przypadku podziemnych kopalń rud metali, przy stopniowej realizacji projektów poszukiwawczo-wydobywczych, nakłady inwestycyjne i nakłady pracy są dynamiczne i wzrastają stopniowo w realizowanych procesach. W związku z tym, w ocenie wartości rudy powinno się uwzględniać szereg procesów, takich jak: poszukiwanie, wydobycie, przeróbkę i hutnictwo, a następnie rozpatrywać przyrosty wartości i kosztów na poszczególnych etapach produkcji i przetwarzania. Aby osiągnąć etapową ocenę wartości rudy i dokładną ocenę kosztów, w oparciu o teorię łańcucha wartości, należy zastosować metodę komputerowego modelowania zintegrowanej produkcji otwartej architektury systemu (CIMOSA). Ramy analizy łańcucha wartości przedsiębiorstwa wydobywczego złota są ustalane z trzech ocen: wartości dodanej, wartości podmiotów i wartości nośników. Model łańcucha wartości wykorzystujący przepływ rudy zbudowany jest w oparciu o sieci Petriego. Symulacja cyklu modelu jest realizowana przez kolorowe sieci Petriego, które zawierają hierarchiczną strukturę. Przykładem jest wielkoskalowe przedsiębiorstwo wydobywcze złota, w którym model łańcucha wartości jest określany ilościowo w celu symulacji procesów tworzenia, przepływu, przeniesienia i realizacji. Analizując wyniki symulacji, wartość rudy na poszczególnych etapach produkcji jest oceniana dynamicznie, a koszty są również analizowane etapami, co może: poprawić zarządzanie kosztami przedsiębiorstw górniczych, promować zastosowanie modelowania komputerowego i technologii symulacji w inżynierii górniczej, bardziej dokładnie ocenić ekonomiczną wykonalność wykorzystania rudy i zapewnić podstawę do oceny wartości i efektywnego wykorzystania rud niskiej jakości.
    Źródło:
    Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi; 2018, 34, 3; 99-118
    0860-0953
    Pojawia się w:
    Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Novel Modulator Topology for Corona Plasma Generation
    Autorzy:
    Ariaans, T.
    Pemen, A.
    Winands, G.
    Liu, Z.
    van Heesch, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807899.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    52.50.Dg
    52.70.Ds
    52.70.Kz
    52.80.Hc
    82.33.Xj
    96.60.pf
    Opis:
    Gas cleaning using plasma technology is slowly introduced into industry nowadays. Several challenges still have to be overcome: increasing the scale, safety, life-time and reducing costs. In 2006 we demonstrated a 20 kW nanosecond pulsed corona system. The electrical efficiency was > 90%. O-radical yields were found to be very high (3-7 mole/kWh). However, to be competitive, high costs of the pulsed power technology are still a major hurdle. Here we present a novel modulator for efficient generation of large volume corona plasma. Only a small amount of expensive high-voltage components are required. Switching is done at an intermediate voltage level of 1 kV with standard thyristors. At the high-voltage side, only a diode and a pulse transformer are needed. The estimated costs are about 5 kEuro/kW, whereas for state-of-the-art pulsed power technology these costs usually are about 20-30 kEuro/kW. Detailed investigations on the modulator and a wire-plate corona reactor will be presented. Modulator parameters have been varied systematically as well as reactor parameters (number of electrodes, electrode-plate distance). The O-radical yield was determined from the measured ozone concentrations at the exhaust of the reactor. With a detailed kinetic model, ozone concentrations could be calculated back to the initial O*-yields. The following conclusions will be discussed: for all parameters, an electrical efficiency of > 90% could be obtained. With fast imaging, the average streamer width was found to be ∼ 737 μm and an estimate for the plasma volume was made. The obtained yields of O-radicals (1-4 mole/kWh) are excellent. The conditions to obtain high yields will be discussed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1034-1036
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Dedispersion Transform Method for Extracting the Normal Modes of a Shallow Water Acoustic Signal in the Pekeris Waveguide
    Autorzy:
    Yang, G.- B.
    Lü, L.- G.
    Gao, D.- Z.
    Jiang, Y.
    Liu, H.- N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177234.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    normal mode extraction
    dedispersion transform
    Pekeris waveguide
    source ranging
    Opis:
    The normal modes cannot be extracted even in the Pekeris waveguide when the source-receiver distance is very close. This paper introduces a normal mode extraction method based on a dedispersion transform (DDT) to solve this problem. The method presented here takes advantage of DDT, which is based on the waveguide invariant such that the dispersion associated with all of the normal modes is removed at the same time. After performing DDT on a signal received in the Pekeris waveguide, the waveform of resulting normal modes is very close to the source signal, each with different position and amplitude. Each normal mode can be extracted by determining its position and amplitude parameters by applying particle swarm optimization (PSO). The waveform of the extracted normal mode is simply the waveform of the source signal; the real waveform of the received normal mode can then be recovered by applying dispersion compensation to the source signal. The method presented needs only one receiver and is verified with experimental data.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 1; 11-18
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comprehensive surveillance of the antibody response to Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. in small ruminants in China
    Autorzy:
    Yang, J.
    Liu, Z.
    Guan, G.
    Li, Y.
    Chen, Z.
    Ma, M.
    Liu, A.
    Ren, Q.
    Wang, J.
    Luo, J.
    Yin, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49708.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2015, 22, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of the microcrack shape, size and direction on the poroelastic behaviors of a single osteon: a finite element study
    Autorzy:
    Cen, H-P.
    Wu, X-G.
    Yu, W-L.
    Liu, Q-Z.
    Yia, Y-M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306642.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    poroelastyczność
    mikropęknięcie
    elementy skończone
    osteon
    poroelasticity
    microcrack
    finite element
    Opis:
    In this work, a finite element study is proposed by using the Comsol Multiphysics software to evaluate the effects of microcrack shape, size and direction on the poroelastic behaviors of a single osteon. Methods: This finite element model is established by using the Comsol Multiphysics software, and we just focus on the comparison of the influences of those microcrack geometric parameters on the osteonal fluid pressure and velocity. Results: The results show that: (1) microcracks in the osteon wall can induce a release of the fluid pressure, but enlarge the velocity in this region; (2) equal-area microcrack with ellipsoid-like shape produced a larger fluid pressure and velocity fields in the osteon than that of rectangular shape; (3) in the elliptic microcracks, the longer of the length (major semi-axis) induces a smaller fluid pressure and velocity amplitudes, whereas the width (minor axis) has little effect; (4) the direction of the microcracks (major axial direction) has an limited influence area around about 1/15 of the osteon cross-sectional area. Conclusions: This model permits the linking of the external loads and microcracks to the osteonal fluid pressure and velocity, which can be used for other purpose associate microcracks with the mechanotransduction and bone remodeling.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 1; 3-10
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Seroprevalence of antibodies to classical swine fever virus and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in healthy pigs in Hunan Province, China
    Autorzy:
    Yu, H.
    Zhang, L.
    Cai, Y.
    Hao, Z.
    Luo, Z.
    Peng, T.
    Liu, L.
    Wang, N.
    Wang, G.
    Deng, Z.
    Zhan, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539345.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    classical swine fever virus (CSFV)
    porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)
    pig
    seroprevalence
    antibody
    Opis:
    Classical swine fever (CSF) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) are responsible for major economic losses and represent a threat to the swine industry worldwide. Routine surveillance serology for CSF and PRRS viruses is critical to maintaining the health status of sow farms in Hunan Province, which is one of the top pig production provinces in China. The aim of our study was to investigate the serological statistics of CSF virus (CSFV) and PRRS virus (PRRSV) in Hunan Province. The cohort serum samples were collected from vaccinated and unvaccinated pigs. Our findings showed that the average rates of CSFV and PRRSV antibody seropositivity were 82.2% (95% CI: 80.1-84.3) and 84.8% (95% CI: 82.5-87.1), respectively, in the immunized group and that these rates were higher than those in the unvaccinated group (58.6% for CSFV and 47.8% for PRRSV). Additionally, the level of CSFV antibody in piglet serum declined gradually with age, whereas PRRSV-specific antibody level increased initially (1 to 2 weeks old) and then declined with age (2 to 4 weeks old). In summary, we investigated the difference in CSFV/PRRSV antibody levels among piglets at various weeks old (1 to 4 weeks) to further establish the duration of maternal immunity in piglets. In addition, routine monitoring of CSFV/PRRSV antibodies in immunized pigs was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of vaccination.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 3; 375-381
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Relationship of adiponectin, leptin, visfatin and IGF-1 in cow’s venous blood and venous cord blood with calf birth weight
    Autorzy:
    Shen, L.
    Zhu, Y.
    Xiao, J.
    Deng, J.
    Peng, G.
    Zuo, Z.
    Yu, S.
    Ma, X.
    Zhong, Z.
    Ren, Z.
    Zhou, Z.
    Liu, H.
    Zong, X.
    Cao, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087491.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    adiponectin
    leptin
    IGF-1
    birth weights
    cow
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 3; 541-548
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Coating of LiBH4 and Its Effect on the Decomposition of RDX and AP
    Autorzy:
    Ding, X.
    Shu, Y.
    Chen, Z.
    Liu, N.
    Gou, B.
    Zhang, J.
    Wu, M.
    Xie, G.
    Dang, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358086.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    coating
    hydride
    additive
    hygroscopicity
    DSC
    Opis:
    The novel fuel additive LiBH4 was introduced as an energetic component for its outstanding hydrogen content, perfect burning performance and high reactivity. In order to limit the hygroscopicity and to improve the stability in the air, LiBH4 was coated on the surface with wax and polyester carbonate. The final product was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron energy spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy, while the stability in air was investigated by regular checking of variations in weight. The results show that a uniform coating layer was formed on the surface of the LiBH4, and the coverage was estimated from the boron content as approximately 82%. A healing effect was confirmed on defective surfaces exposed to air; the coating layer improves the relative stability by 50.7%. Furthermore, LiBH4 as an additive to promote the thermal decomposition of 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-trazinane (RDX) and ammonium perchlorate (AP) was explored by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), in which the catalytic effects of pure LiBH4 and coated LiBH4 were compared, and indicated that the coating does not decrease the reactivity of LiBH4. It is suggested that surface coating with some inert materials is a simple and effective method for improving the storage and performance of LiBH4, while ensuring its reactivity.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 1; 134-151
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Microstructural Evolution in HMX Based Plastic-bonded Explosive During Heating and Cooling Process: an in situ Small-angle Scattering Study
    Autorzy:
    Yan, G.
    Tian, Q.
    Liu, J.
    Fan, Z.
    Sun, G.
    Zhang, C.
    Wang, Y.
    Chen, B.
    Gong, J.
    Zhou, X.
    Yang, Z.
    Nie, F.
    Li, J.
    Li, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358618.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    SANS
    SAXS
    HMX-PBX
    thermal damages
    phase transition
    Opis:
    The thermal damage in octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) based plastic-bonded explosive (PBX) was investigated using in situ small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering techniques. The microstructural evolution was quantitatively characterized by the model fitting parameters of total interfacial surface area (Sv) and void volume distribution. The Sv of HMX-PBX decreased markedly above 100 °C, indicating the movement of binder into the voids. After subsequent cooling to room temperature, the scattering intensity increased significantly with increasing storage time, and a new population of voids with average diameter of 20 nm was observed, accompanied by the gradual phase transition of HMX from δ- to β-phase. The experimental results implied that serious damage within the HMX-PBX was developed during storage after heating.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 4; 916-926
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Green ultrasound-assisted extraction of anthocyanin and phenolic compounds from purple sweet potato using response surface methodology
    Autorzy:
    Zhu, Z.
    Guan, Q.
    Guo, Y.
    He, J.
    Liu, G.
    Li, S.
    Barba, F.J.
    Jaffrin, M.Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24695.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    ultrasound
    extraction
    anthocyanin
    phenolic compound
    sweet potato
    response surface methodology
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 1
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A CTS pump with a crossed-coupled output for higher conversion efficiency
    Autorzy:
    Hsieh, Z. H.
    Huang, N. X.
    Shiau, M. S.
    Wu, H. C.
    Yang, S.-Y.
    Liu, D.-G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397847.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
    Tematy:
    DC-DC przetwornice
    CTS ładunek pompy
    sprzężenie skrośne ładunku pompy
    DC-DC converter
    CTS charge pump
    cross coupled charge pump
    Opis:
    In this paper, a novel switching-capacitor DC-DC voltage converter with higher efficiency will be presented. This circuit was designed by modifying the output stage of the conventional static charge-transfer-switch (CTS) charge pump in a cross-coupled configuration. In this design, a control scheme to overcome both the reverse charge sharing and the threshold drops in the CTS pump was also employed. In this study, the capacitances for all the pumping capacitors were selected the same as 0.1 μF. With this design, our circuit can operate with a clock rate up to 1 MHz. The performance of this circuit was first evaluated by simulation by HSPICE with the 0.35-μm technology of TSMC. The results showed that this circuit can pump the low input of 1.5V nearly 5 times at the output. The conversion gain can be around 95%. The performance of the real chip manufactured by TSMC was measured and will be compared with the simulation results.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2010, 1, 1; 9-14
    2080-8755
    2353-9607
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of different sources of donor cells upon the nuclear transfer efficiency in Chinese indigenous Meishan pig
    Autorzy:
    Hua, Z.
    Xu, G.
    Liu, X.
    Bi, Y.
    Xiao, H.
    Hua, W.
    Li, L.
    Zhang, L.
    Ren, H.
    Zheng, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31224.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is currently the most efficient and precise method to generate genetically tailored pig models for both agricultural and biomedical research. However, its efficiency is crucially dependent on the source of nuclear donor cells. In this study, we compared the cloning efficiency by using three lines of donor cells that are derived from fetal, newborn and adult fibroblasts of Chinese indigenous Meishan pig. We showed that cleavage rate and blastocyst formation rate of the reconstructed embryos were not significantly different between the fetal (80.7% and 15.6%) and newborn ear skin (77.5% and 12.3%) fibroblast groups (p>0.05), but in both groups these indices were significantly higher than that found in the adult ear skin (70.5% and 8.8%; p<0.05). Reconstructed embryos derived from fetal, newborn, and adult ear skin fibroblasts were transferred to four surrogates, respectively. For the fetal, newborn, and adult ear skin fibroblasts, the number of pregnancies were two (50.0%), two (50.0%), and one (25.0%), respectively, and the number of deliveries were two (50.0%), one (25.0%), and zero (0.0%), respectively. Seven and two cloned piglets were obtained from the fetal and newborn ear skin fibroblasts respectively, while no piglets were obtained from the adult ear skin fibroblasts. Two cloned piglets from the newborn ear skin fibroblasts died shortly after birth because of neonatal asphyxia caused by dystocia. The birth weights of the piglets derived from the fetal and newborn ear skin fibroblasts were 1230.5 and 1310.0g, respectively, which were statistically insignificant (p>0.05), but both were significantly higher than that of the control groups (p<0.05). Microsatellite analyses demonstrated that the genotypes of all cloned piglets were identical to their donor cells. Therefore, cloned pigs were successfully produced using two sources of donor cells isolated from the fetal and newborn ear skin fibroblasts of Meishan piglet, and indicating a better cloning efficiency than that obtained from adult fibroblasts. We concluded that the nuclear donor cell lines have significant impact on the developmental competence of cloned embryos as well as on the cloning efficiency of Meishan pig.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Seismic damage behaviour of aeolian sand reinforced concrete columns with I-shaped structural steel
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y. H.
    Wang, H. Y.
    Wang, Y. P.
    Zhao, M.
    Qi, J.
    Huo, G. Z.
    Liu, P. Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849772.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    piasek eoliczny
    słup żelbetowy
    stal konstrukcyjna
    przekrój I
    zachowanie
    uszkodzenie sejsmiczne
    model uszkodzenia
    aeolian sand
    column
    I-shaped steel
    structural steel
    seismic damage
    behaviour
    damage model
    Opis:
    To promote the application of aeolian sand resources for steel-concrete composite structures, an aeolian sand reinforced concrete column with I-shaped structural steel is proposed in this study. Four specimens are designed and manufactured with different replacement rates of aeolian sand. The seismic behaviour and damage evolution process of the specimens are studied by low-cycle repeated loading tests. Based on the test results, the mechanical characteristics, failure modes, hysteresis curves, skeleton curves, energy dissipation capacity, displacement ductility, and stiffness degradation of the specimens with different replacement rates of aeolian sand are analysed. In addition, the effects of the design parameters on the seismic behaviour of the specimens are also studied. The results show that the indexes of the seismic behaviour can be significantly improved by adding steel. Moreover, a revised damage model is proposed, to better reflect the evolution law of seismic damage of aeolian sand reinforced concrete columns with steel. The proposed model can provide an important reference for seismic damage assessment of the columns.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2020, 66, 4; 633-650
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The distribution of different virulence grass carp reovirus strains in some neglected tissues
    Autorzy:
    Liang, H.R.
    Fu, X.Z.
    Li, N.Q.
    Liu, L.H.
    Lin, Q.
    Li, Y.G.
    Peng, Y.A.
    Huang, Z.B.
    Wu, S.Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30668.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characterization of serum adiponectin and leptin in healthy perinatal dairy cows or cows with ketosis, and their effectson ketosis involved indices
    Autorzy:
    Shen, L.
    Qian, B.
    Xiao, J.
    Zhu, Y.
    Hussain, S.
    Deng, J.
    Peng, G.
    Zuo, Z.
    Zou, L.
    Yu, S.
    Ma, X.
    Zhong, Z.
    Ren, Z.
    Wang, Y.
    Liu, H.
    Zhou, Z.
    Cai, D.
    Hu, Y.
    Zong, X.
    Cao, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087289.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    adiponectin
    dairy cows
    ketosis
    leptin
    perinatal period
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 3; 373-381
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mitigation scratch on fused silica optics using CO2 laser
    Autorzy:
    Liu, C.-M.
    Yan, Z.-H.
    Yang, L.
    Jiang, Y.
    Zu, X.-T.
    Wang, H.-J.
    Liao, W.
    Yuan, X.-D.
    Zheng, W.-G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174978.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    mitigation
    scratch
    fused silica
    CO2 laser
    Opis:
    The scratch on a fused silica surface was treated as a chain of connected damage sites and mitigated one after another using CO2 laser irradiation. The optical microscopy image shows that a scratch with the width of about 30 μm and length of several millimeters can be completely mitigated without the formation of debris and bubbles. The mitigated scratch can survive under raster scan laser irradiation with the fluency increased up to 11.0J/cm2 at 3ns and 351nm. On the contrary, the substrate without CO2 laser mitigation is seriously damaged under this irradiation. The light modulation induced by mitigation is much smaller when the scratch is mitigated before being damaged. The light modulation is about 2 when the distance to the mitigated sample is larger than 20cm. The birefringence induced by residual stress in the mitigated scratch is measured. The retardance of the mitigated scratch before being damaged is not visible. Therefore, residual stress in this mitigated scratch before being damaged should be not a critical potential risk in laser damage.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 387-397
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-33 z 33

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