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Wyszukujesz frazę "Liu, Z. Z." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Properties of the transmission-disequilibrium test for the detection of quantitative trait loci in livestock
Autorzy:
Szyda, J
Liu, Z.
Wild, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044224.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transmission-disequilibrium test
German Holstein cattle
chromosome localization
milk production
power
simulated data
population
real data
detection
dairy cattle
simulation system
Opis:
The transmission-disequilibrium test (TDT) is a model-free method to detect linkage between a marker and a trait locus. Originally developed to map disease genes in human genetics, this statistic has been recently extended to deal with quantitative characters. The emphasis of current research is on investigating statistical properties of the test applied to data from livestock populations. For various constellations of sample parameters, it is shown via simulation that the empirically derived null hypothesis distribution of TDT remains in good agreement with its asymptotic distribution while its power is satisfactory only for very close linkage. TDT is then applied to a real data set from milk production data of a dairy cattle population.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1998, 39, 4; 309-319
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Somaclonal variation in winter wheat [Triticum aestivum L.]: frequency, occurrence and inheritance
Autorzy:
Cheng, X Y
Gao, M.W.
Liang, Z.Q.
Liu, G.Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044461.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inheritance
tissue culture
Triticum aestivum
occurrence
in vitro
winter wheat
gene mutation
plant breeding
callus induction
frequency
somaclonal variation
wheat
embryo
Opis:
Plants were regenerated from immature embryo cultures of 35 winter wheat genotypes. General responses of regenerated plants were investigated and a total of 7142 R₂ spike lines from 1593 R₁ plants were assessed in the field for somaclonal variants in 1985/86, 1986/87 and 1987/88. Selected variants were studied for their possible genetic inheritance. From regenerated plantlets, 81% survived and 63% produced fertile plants. Forms with reduced plant height, length of spike and other morphological abnormalities were found in this progeny. Populations of R₁ plants were highly variable due mainly to the physiological disturbances resulting from the in vitro process. Overall somaclonal variation frequencies were 14.2% per plant basis and 5.3% per R₂ spike basis. The variants were similar in the three different R₂ generations with predominant variants being negative in plant height, maturity, awns, spike type and plant type. Both uniform R₂ variant families and spike lines were found in addition to the segregating variants which constituted the majority. On average, in a variant family or line, 18% and 14% of their component lines and plants were variants, respectively. Inheritability was demonstrated for the uniform variant families and spike lines as well as segregated variants. Of those 134 selections, about 70% were classified as inheritable. Both recessive and dominant gene mutations at one, two or three loci were evident in some variants as suggested by the segregating data.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1998, 39, 1; 59-72
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling test day data from dairy cattle
Autorzy:
Szyda, J
Liu, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043892.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
animal genetics
statistical modelling
cattle
genetic evaluation
dairy cattle
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1999, 40, 2; 103-116
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soft-tissue preservation in the Lower Cambrian linguloid brachiopod from South China
Autorzy:
Zhang, Z
Han, J.
Zhang, X.
Liu, J.
Shu, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Lingulellotreta malongensis
Chengjiang Lagerstatte
soft tissue preservation
lophophore
brachiopod
linguloid brachiopod
China
Linguloidea
gastrointestinal tract
Cambrian
Lower Cambrian
paleontology
Opis:
The organization of the lophophore and the digestive system are recognized as two of the diagnostic characters in the definition of higher brachiopod taxa, and hence play a major role in their phylogenetic analysis, their structure, however, is very rarely fossilized. Here we describe and interpret specimens of the brachiopod Lingulellotreta malongensis, from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte (South China), one of the earliest known taxa of the Lingulellotretidae, in which lophophores and intact, U−shaped digestive tracts are extraordinarily well−preserved. The lophophore, with clearly preserved tentacles, corresponds to an early spirolophe developmental stage. The digestive tract consists of a mouth, esophagus, distended stomach, intestine and an anterior anus, and differs from that of the Chengjiang obolid Lingulella chengjiangensis by the presence of the dilated stomach and by the absence of a looped intestine as in Lingula. In addition, the relative sizes of the mantle and visceral cavities of Lingulellotreta malongensis also are described. These fossils demonstrate that by the Atdabanian brachiopods had already possessed advanced features, and suggest that a lophophore and a U−shaped intestine with an anterior anus are brachiopod plesiomorphies.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2004, 49, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Practical issues in frequency disturbance recorder design for wide-area monitoring
Autorzy:
Xu, Ch.
Zhong, Z.
Centeno, V.
Conners, R.
Liu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
power system
wide-area monitoring
phasor analysis
frequency tracking
Opis:
To maintain power system operation in a balanced and stable condition, the frequency deviation and the rate of frequency change information are highly desired in monitoring and protection applications of the power grid. How to obtain frequency information more accurately and efficiently has been the topic discussion for decades. PMUs (Phaser Measurement Unit) are the most widely-used devices for measuring phase angle differences and they also provide very accurate frequency information. However, the high installation cost of PMUs limits their applications for wide area control and stability analysis of power system. Thanks to commercial GPS receivers and the fast developments in Ethernet networks, an affordable wide area, quasi real-time, GPS synchronized frequency measurement is now possible. This paper introduces a portable networked Frequency Disturbance Recorder (FDR) device, which can be used at any 110V wall outlet and transmit measured frequency data remotely via the Ethernet. The practical issues and challenges of the device design and implementation are analyzed and discussed. Based on these low cost FDRs, a US-wide Frequency Network (FNET) has been implemented at Virginia Tech and some power system monitoring applications are being developed by taking fully advantage of the FDRs.
Źródło:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal; 2005, 11, 1; 69-76
1896-4672
Pojawia się w:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A large xenusiid lobopod with complex appendages from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstatte
Autorzy:
Liu, J
Shu, D.
Han, J.
Zhang, Z.
Zhang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Chengjiang Lagerstatte
Lobopodia
China
arthropod
Jianshanopodia decora
large lobopod
lobopod
body length
Arthropoda
Xenusiidae
Cambrian
paleontology
Lower Cambrian
Opis:
A large lobopod, Jianshanopodia decora gen. et sp. nov., with body length (excluding appendages) about 220 mm from the Lower Cambrian Haikou section, near Kunming, Yunnan, southwest China, shows a mixture of characters, including features of the lobopod Xenusion Pompeckj, 1927, e.g., a large cylindrical body with annulations, stout and strong lobopod appendages each bearing bases of serial tubercles, and of Aysheaia Walcott, 1911, i.e., a pair of large frontal appendages. This suggests that the new genus might be a connecting link between Xenusion and Aysheaia. Besides, Jianshanopodia shares some features with the Early Cambrian stem group arthropod Pambdelurion Budd, 1997, and Kerygmachela Budd, 1993, e.g., the pairs of mid−gut diverticula, the possible presence of tail fan, the mouth cone, the frontal pharyngeal structures and the pharynax are surrounded by the bases of the large frontal appendages. However, compared with a series of segmentally arranged, imbricating, paddle−shaped, movable lateral flaps of both Pambdelurion and Kerygmachela, Jianshanopodia possesses distinct complex appendages with tree−like or lamellate branches. The discovery of this rare transitional form not only throws new light on the early diversification of lobopods, and may also have significance with respect to the origin of arthropods.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Asymmetric Magnetization Reversal in the Exchange-Biased MnO/(Ga,Mn)As Heterostructure Studied by Ferromagnetic Resonance
Autorzy:
Dziatkowski, K.
Ge, Z.
Liu, X.
Furdyna, J. K.
Twardowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
76.50.+g
75.30.Gw
75.70.Cn
Opis:
We report ferromagnetic resonance study of the magnetization reversal in the exchange-coupled MnO/(Ga,Mn)As system. The low-field parts of ferromagnetic resonance spectra measured along [1/10] and [100] directions of (Ga,Mn)As were combined into hysteresis loops, which under field-cooling conditions similarly to SQUID loops are shifted toward negative magnetic fields. The magnetization reversal process revealed by the loops occurred remarkably asymmetric for both sample configurations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 110, 3; 319-324
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ferromagnetic Resonance Study of Exchange Coupled (Ga,Mn)As/GaAs/(Ga,Mn)As Heterostructures
Autorzy:
Dziatkowski, K.
Ge, Z.
Liu, X.
Furdyna, J. K.
Clerjaud, B.
Twardowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
76.50.+g
75.70.Cn
75.30.Et
85.75.-d
Opis:
Ferromagnetic resonance study of the exchange coupled (Ga,Mn)As/ GaAs/(Ga,Mn)As heterostructures is reported. The measurements were performed on the series of samples with varying thicknesses d$\text{}_{GaAs}$ of nonmagnetic GaAs spacer, established d$\text{}_{GaAs}$-dependent extent of weak and strong interlayer exchange coupling, judging on the observation of one or two ferromagnetic resonance modes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 227-232
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trunk ornament on the palaeoscolecid worms Cricocosmia and Tabelliscolex from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang deposits of China
Autorzy:
Han, J
Liu, J.
Zhang, Z.
Zhang, X.
Shu, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Tabelliscolex hexagonus
Palaeoscolecida
Priapulida
Chengjiang deposit
Cricocosmia jinningensis
trunk ornament
fossil worm
China
Early Cambrian
Cambrian
Lower Cambrian
paleontology
Opis:
Cricocosmia jinningensis, one of the most abundant palaeoscolecid worms from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang deposits of south China, was originally described as bearing double longitudinal rows of lateral conical sclerites on the trunk. New observation reveals that the ventral trunk bears an additional set of ventral sclerites while the lateral sclerites display a tubercle−bearing (inner surface) and net−like (outer surface) microstructure similar to that of Tabelliscolex hexagonus. These findings mean that: (1) Cricocosmia shows a dorso−ventral and antero−posterior differentiation in trunk ornament; (2) as seen from the microstructure, Cricocosmia is close to Tabelliscolex hexagonus, supporting the idea that lobopodians and arthropods, both of which show an upper capping layer in the outer sclerites, are more closely related than the palaeoscolecidans; and (3) the similarities among the scalids, pharyngeal teeth and the trunk spines of palaeoscolecidans are superficial. Tabelliscolex maanshanensis sp. nov., characterized by an inner concentric circlet of laminae in each tubercle of the lateral trunk plate, is proposed herein. Element mapping reveal that four known pathways of preservation can be found co−occurring in a single specimen of Cricocosmia or Tabelliscolex, which sheds new light on the preservation of the Chengjiang fossils.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2007, 52, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conjugate numerical investigation of a miniature flat-plate evaporator of a capillary pumped loop for electronics cooling
Autorzy:
Wan, Z.
Liu, W.
Tu, Z.
Nakayama, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
capillary pumped loop
flat plate evaporator
sidewall effect heat transfer limit
cooling of electronic devices
Opis:
A capillary pumped loop (CPL) is a two-phase thermal control device applied in cooling electronic devices. A two-dimensional conjugate numerical model of a miniature flat-plate capillary evaporator is presented in order to describe liquid and vapor flow, heat transfer and phase change in the porous wick structure, liquid flow and heat transfer in the compensation cavity and heat transfer in the vapor grooves and the metallic wall. The entire evaporator is solved with the SIMPLE algorithm as a conjugate problem. The shape and location of the vapor-liquid interface inside the wick are calculated, and a side wall effect heat transfer limit is introduced to estimate the evaporator's heat transport capability. The influence of various wall materials on the evaporator's performance is discussed in detail. The results suggest that an evaporator with a combined wall is capable of dissipating high heat flux and stabilizing the temperature of electronic devices at a moderate temperature level.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2008, 12, 1-2; 5-19
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stochastic hopf bifurcation of quasi-integrable hamiltonian systems with time-delayed feedback control
Stochastyczna bifurkacja Hopfa w quasi-całkowalnych układach Hamiltonowskich sterowanych w pętli sprzężenia zwrotnego z opóźnieniem
Autorzy:
Liu, Z. H.
Zhu, W. Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
stochastyczna bifurkacja Hopfa
quasi-całkowalny układ Hamiltonowski
sprzężenie zwrotne z opóźnieniem
stochastic Hopf bifurcation
quasi-integrable Hamiltonian system
stochastic averaging
time-delayed feedback control
Opis:
The stochastic Hopf bifurcation of multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) quasi-integrable Hamiltonian systems with time-delayed feedback control subject to Gaussian white noise excitations is studied. First, the time-delayed feedback control forces are approximately expressed in terms of the system state variables without time delay, and the system is converted into anordinary quasi-integrable Hamiltonian system. The averaged It�o stochastic differential equations are derived by using the stochastic averaging method for quasi-integrable Hamiltonian systems. Then, an expression for the average bifurcation parameter of the averaged system is obtained approximately, and a criterion for determining the stochastic Hopf bifurcation caused by the time-delayed feedback control forces in the original system as the value of the average bifurcation parameter changing is proposed. An example is worked out in detail to illustrate the above criterion and its validity, and to show the effect of the time delay in the feedback control on the stochastic Hopf bifurcation of the system.
W pracy zajęto się problemem stochastycznej bifurkacji Hopfa quasi-całkowalnych układów Hamiltonowskich o wielu stopniach swobody poddanych wymuszeniu białym szumem z układem sterowania opartym na pętli sprzężenia zwrotnego z opóźnie- niem. Najpierw znaleziono przybliżone wyrażenia na siły sterujące w funkcji zmiennych stanu układu bez opóźnienia, a następnie przetransformowano go postaci quasi- całkowalnej, Hamiltonowskiej. Wyprowadzono stochastyczne równania różniczkowe It^o za pomocą metody uśredniania układów quasi-całkowalnych. Znaleziono przybliżoną postać wyrażenia na parametr bifurkacyjny uśrednionego układu i zaproponowano kryterium stwierdzające obecność stochastycznej bifurkacji Hopfa wywołanej siłami sterującymi z opóźnieniem na podstawie wartości zmiany tego parametru. Opracowa- no szczegółowo przykład do ilustracji działania tego kryterium i zakresu jego stosowalności oraz do prezentacji wpływu opóźnienia w pętli sterownia na stochastyczną bifurkację Hopfa badanego układu.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2008, 46, 3; 531-550
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The lobopod Onychodictyon from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstatte revisited
Autorzy:
Liu, J
Shu, D.
Han, J.
Zhang, Z.
Zhang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Yunnan
antenna
paleontology
Chengjiang Lagerstatte
Lobopodia
Arthropoda
lobopod
Cambrian
Lower Cambrian
Opis:
Onychodictyon ferox, from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte, is a worm−like armored lobopod with 10 pairs of dorsal plates and a pair of probable sensory appendages (“antennae”). Newly discovered complete specimens show that Onychodictyon is represented by two species: O. ferox with a “head” bearing a pair of dorsal “antennae” and a trunk with 11 pairs of limbs, whereas O. gracilis has a blunt anterior end without any appendages and a trunk with 12 pairs of limbs. Because of the close resemblance of the “antennae” of O. ferox and those of the lobopod Miraluolishania, they are considered to be homologous structures. The “antennae” of Cambrian lobopodians are proposed to be homologous with the arthropod antennulae.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2008, 53, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Compact High Current Vacuum Diode Based on a Ceramic-Metal Welding Interface
Autorzy:
Xun, T.
Zhang, J.
Yang, H.
Wang, Y.
Liu, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.59.Mv
73.20.-r
84.70.+p
Opis:
For one kind of high current diodes composed of a ceramic-metal welding vacuum interface, the electrical design was presented. For compactness, a radial type insulator and a cone-column anode crust were adopted. The shielding methods around cathode and anode region were applied to mitigate the influence of welding solder to vacuum flashover. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulation results indicated that by adjusting the anode outline and shielding shape, the electric fields along the ceramic were well distributed. High voltage test was conducted on a long-pulse accelerator and experimental results confirm the theoretic design: the diode can stably hold on 400 kV and 200 ns voltage pulse.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1013-1015
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new fossil lacewing genus and species from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China
Autorzy:
Wang, Y
Liu, Z.
Ren, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
new fossil
fossil
paleontology
systematics
lacewing genus
lacewing species
Middle Jurassic
Jurassic
Inner Mongolia
China
Tenuosmylus brevineurus
Poriminae
Eidoporisminae
Stenosmylinae
Opis:
A new fossil lacewing, Tenuosmylus brevineurus gen. et sp. nov., was collected from an outcrop of Middle Jurassic strata in the village of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China. The new genus is assigned to Gumillinae based on eleven defining characteristics of the subfamily. The affiliation of Tenuosmylus including other five genera of the subfamily is discussed. Our result supports the opinion that Epiosmylinae was a junior synonym of Gumillinae, which is likely a relic of ancient osmylids based on similarity of forewing venation. Veins Mp₂ and Cu₂ have complicated branches that are generally present in extinct as well as some extant subfamilies (Poriminae, Eidoporisminae, Stenosmylinae). A key is given to differentiate six known genera within Gumillinae.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2009, 54, 3; 557-560
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HPM Generation by Tri-Anode Coaxial Vircator
Autorzy:
Shao, H.
Liu, G.
Zhang, Y.
Yang, Z.
Sun, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.Gk
Opis:
A novel type of coaxial vircator with 3 anodes is proposed. The advantages on high power microwave generation is tested by particle-in-cell simulation and theoretical analysis model is set up as well. The tri-anode coaxial vircator behaves a very stable frequency in the pulse duration. In the tri-anode coaxial vircator, the injecting electron beam is well premodulated in the first anode cavity and forms an inerratic bunch-dispersion mechanism in the second anode cavity; the energy-loss electrons penetrate through the third anode and absorbed by the dumping cavity locates in the centre electrode, which helps keeping the bunch-dispersion cycle undisturbed. A 3.8 GHz tri-anode coaxial vircator is theoretically designed and optimized by particle-in-cell simulation, which gives beam-wave conversion efficiency of over 20% with a stable predominant frequency, in accordance with the particle-in-cell simulation and analytic model.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1047-1049
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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