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Wyszukujesz frazę "Liu, Lu" wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Prediction of ship motions via a three-dimensional time-domain method following a quad-tree adaptive mesh technique
Autorzy:
Zhang, Teng
Ren, Junsheng
Liu, Lu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Froude-Krylov forces
adaptive mesh technique
analytical
transient free surface Green function
precise integration method
Opis:
A three-dimensional (3D) time-domain method is developed to predict ship motions in waves. To evaluate the Froude- Krylov (F-K) forces and hydrostatic forces under the instantaneous incident wave profile, an adaptive mesh technique based on a quad-tree subdivision is adopted to generate instantaneous wet meshes for ship. For quadrilateral panels under both mean free surface and instantaneous incident wave profiles, Froude-Krylov forces and hydrostatic forces are computed by analytical exact pressure integration expressions, allowing for considerably coarse meshes without loss of accuracy. And for quadrilateral panels interacting with the wave profile, F-K and hydrostatic forces are evaluated following a quad-tree subdivision. The transient free surface Green function (TFSGF) is essential to evaluate radiation and diffraction forces based on linear theory. To reduce the numerical error due to unclear partition, a precise integration method is applied to solve the TFSGF in the partition computation time domain. Computations are carried out for a Wigley hull form and S175 container ship, and the results show good agreement with both experimental results and published results.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2020, 1; 29-38
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lipopolysaccharide accelerates fine particulate matter-induced cell apoptosis in human lung bronchial epithelial cells
Autorzy:
Ru, Qin
Xiong, Qi
Chen, Lin
Tian, Xiang
Yue, Kai
Ma, Baomiao
Liu, Lu
Wu, Rihui
Xu, Congyue
Pi, Mingshan
Li, Chaoying
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Apoptosis
cytotoxicity
inflammation
fine particulate matter
free radicals
bronchial epithelial cells
Opis:
Objectives The aim of the study has been to investigate the effect of the Standard Reference Material of fine particulate matter (SRM 2786) on cytotoxicity and apoptosis in human lung bronchial epithelial cells (16HBE cells). Whether the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation could further accelerate cell apoptosis induced by SRM 2786 stimulation has also been determined. Material and Methods 16HBE cells were exposed to various doses of SRM 2786 with or without LPS. The following parameters: cytotoxicity, apoptotic rate, Bax/Bcl-2 expression, nitric oxide (NO) production, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation were measured. Results The results have shown that SRM 2786 induces cell damage and apoptosis of 16HBE cells as demonstrated by significant decrease in expression of Bcl-2 and increase in expression of Bax. When compared with the control cells, the apoptotic rate of cells treated by 500 μg/ml of SRM 2786 increased from 2.43±0.21% to 43.96±2.95% (p < 0.01). Further, there was an elevated production of NO and ROS post SRM 2786 treatment. The level of NO in cells treated with 500 μg/ml of SRM 2786 was 18.33±1.02 μmol/l whereas that of control cells was 1.58±0.31 μmol/l (p < 0.01). When compared with the control group, the level of intracellular ROS increased by 24% after treatment with 500 μg/ml of SRM 2786 (p < 0.05). In addition, LPS pre-treatment may accelerate cell apoptosis by increasing generation of NO and ROS followed by SRM 2786 stimulation. When compared to cells treated with 125 μg/ml of SRM 2786 alone, the levels of NO and ROS in cells pretreated with LPS increased by 28% and 11.6%, respectively (p < 0.05), and the apoptotic rate increased from 34.62±4.44% to 54.11±3.34% (p < 0.01). Conclusions These findings have suggested that in vitro exposure to SRM 2786 could induce 16HBE cells apoptosis probably by means of the mechanism involving the generation of free radicals, while the degree of apoptosis would be further aggravated under inflammation condition. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(2):173–183
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 2; 173-183
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RFID tag group recognition based on motion blur estimation and YOLOv2 improved by Gaussian algorithm
Autorzy:
Li, Lin
Yu, Xiao-Lei
Liu, Zhen-Lu
Zhao, Zhi-Min
Zhang, Ke
Zhou, Shan-Hao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
RFID
YOLOv2
neural network
GRNN
Opis:
Effective recognition of tags in the dynamic measurement system would significantly improve the reading performance of the tag group, but the blurred outline and appearance of tag images captured in motion seriously limit the effectiveness of the existing tag group recognition. Thus, this paper proposes passive tag group recognition in the dynamic environment based on motion blur estimation and improved YOLOv2. Firstly, blur angles are estimated with a Gabor filter, and blur lengths are estimated through nonlinear modelling of a Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN). Secondly, tag recognition based on YOLOv2 improved by a Gaussian algorithm is proposed. The features of the tag group are analyzed by the Gaussian algorithm, the region of interest of the dynamic tag is effectively framed, and the tag foreground is extracted; Secondly, the data set of tag groups are trained by the end-to-end YOLOv2 algorithm for secondary screening and recognition, and finally the specific locations of tags are framed to meet the effective identification of tag groups in different scenes. A considerable number of experiments illustrate that the fusion algorithm can significantly improve recognition accuracy. Combined with the reading distance, the research presented in this paper can more accurately optimize the three-dimensional structure of the tag group, improve the reading performance of the tag group, and avoid the interference and collision of tags in the communication channel. Compared with the previous template matching algorithm, the tag group recognition ability put forward in this paper is improved by at least 13.9%, and its reading performance is improved by at least 6.2% as shown in many experiments.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2022, 29, 1; 53-74
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An investigation of Chinese university EFL learners foreign language reading anxiety, reading strategy use and reading comprehension performance
Autorzy:
Lu, Zhongshe
Liu, Meihua
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
FL reading anxiety
FL reading strategy use
FL reading comprehension performance
Opis:
The present study explored the interrelations between foreign language (FL) reading anxiety, FL reading strategy use and their interactive effect on FL reading comprehension performance at the tertiary level in China. Analyses of the survey data collected from 1702 university students yielded the following results: (a) Both Foreign Language Reading Anxiety Scale (FLRAS) and Foreign Language Reading Strategy Use Scale (FLRSUS) had important subcomponents, (b) more than half of the students generally did not feel anxious when reading English, and were confident in and satisfied with their English reading proficiency. Meanwhile, (c) more than half of them moderately used different types of reading strategies such as planning, checking and confirming, predicting and assessing, when reading English, (d) compared with their female peers, male students felt significantly more anxious when facing reading activities, less satisfied with their English reading proficiency, and used specific analyzing and planning strategies significantly less often during a reading activity, (e) FLRAS was significantly inversely related to FLRSUS, and both were significantly correlated with the students’ FL reading comprehension performance, and (f) FLRAS (overall FL reading anxiety), FLRAS1 (general anxiety about FL reading), and FLRSUS2 (predicting strategies) were good predictors of FL reading comprehension performance. Based on the findings, some implications are discussed.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2015, 5, 1; 65-85
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transference and restriction of maximal multiplier operators on Hardy spaces
Autorzy:
Liu, Zhixin
Lu, Shanzhen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1292697.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to establish transference and restriction theorems for maximal operators defined by multipliers on the Hardy spaces $H^p(ℝ^n)$ and $H^p(^n)$, 0 < p ≤ 1, which generalize the results of Kenig-Tomas for the case p > 1. We prove that under a mild regulation condition, an $L^∞(ℝ^n)$ function m is a maximal multiplier on $H^p(ℝ^n)$ if and only if it is a maximal multiplier on $H^p(^n)$. As an application, the restriction of maximal multipliers to lower dimensional Hardy spaces is considered.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1993, 105, 2; 121-134
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the road linear optimization design of bridge and tunnel connecting segment in the canyon
Autorzy:
Wang, Lu
Liu, Yuwen
Chen, Xiaoxin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
traffic engineering
curved road
simulation experiment
radius of curve
bridge
tunnel
traffic safety
inżynieria ruchu
łuk drogi
eksperyment symulacyjny
promień łuku
most
tunel
bezpieczeństwo na drodze
Opis:
It is easy to skid and roll by centrifugal force and wind, which affects the safety of the vehicle. At the same time, the special location of bridge and tunnel connecting segment in the canyon will accelerate the wind, and make the transverse wind play a more important role in driving vehicles. Based on the acceleration effect of canyons on wind, the vehicle model is simulated by Carsim software, and the road and wind models are established. It is studied that the vehicle has different radius of circular curve under different wind levels, corresponding to different superelevation. The lateral acceleration, lateral deflection and transverse force coefficient are selected as the running state of the vehicle at different speeds to research the linear optimization design of bridge and tunnel connecting segment in the canyon. The result shows that when the wind force exceeds the fifth grade, it is possible for the vehicle to overturn under the limit minimum radius required by the standard value. In order to ensure the stability and safety of the vehicle, this paper considers the geographical position of bridge and tunnel connecting segment in the canyon and the relationship between the radius of the superelevation and circular curve. What’s more, it puts forward the optimal limit minimum radius of the circular curve with different wind grades of 5-9 grades. At the same time, when the road alignment cannot be optimized under the condition, this paper puts forward the speed limit that the vehicle safety can be guaranteed under different wind speed conditions. The speed limit can provide reference for traffic management and safety guarantee of mountain expressway.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2019, 52, 4; 81-93
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A calibration-based method for interval reliability analysis of the multi-manipulator system
Autorzy:
Wang, Wei
Liu, Shuangyao
Wang, Jin
Lu, Guodong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
multiple manipulators
series-parallel systems
reliability estimation
base frame
Opis:
The multiple manipulators can construct a special multi-agent system with the distinction that the type can be serial or parallel according to their cooperative way. We proposed a comprehensive method to handle the problem of reliability estimation. The wide and narrow bound method are applied to calculate the interval reliability respectively when multiple manipulators work as the series system. Aims to decrease the system complexity and enhance the dynamic adjustment capability, the base frame calibration technique is presented to convert the series system to a parallel one, naturally the reliability can be improved significantly. A system composed by three manipulators is utilized as an example to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2022, 24, 1; 42--52
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Emergence Angle on Acoustic Transmission in a Shallow Sea
Autorzy:
Lu, Yanyang
Yang, Kunde
Liu, Hong
Huang, Chunlong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
underwater acoustic
emergence angle
transmission loss
active sonar detection
Opis:
In this study, the effect of the emergence angle of a source array on acoustic transmission in a typical shallow sea is simulated and analyzed. The formula we derived for the received signal based on the Normal Mode indicates that the signal is determined by the beamform on the modes of all sources and the samplings of all modes at the receiving depth. Two characteristics of the optimal emergence angle (OEA) are obtained and explained utilizing the aforementioned derived formula. The observed distributions of transmission loss (TL) for different sources and receivers are consistent with the obtained characteristics. The results of this study are valuable for the development and design of active sonar detection.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2020, 45, 1; 3-9
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Camera-based PHM method in rotating machinery equipment micro-action scenarios
Autorzy:
Junfeng, An
Liu, Jiqiang
Zhen, Hao
Mengmeng, Lu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
deep learning
condition monitoring
Rmcad
anomaly detection
defect early warning
Opis:
The health operation of rotating machinery guarantees safety of the project. To ensure a good operating environment, current subway equipment inspections frequency is high, resulting in a waste of resources. Small abnormal changes in mechanical equipment will also contribute to the development of mechanical component defects, which will ultimately lead to the failure of the equipment. Therefore, mechanical equipment defects should be detected and diagnosed as soon as possible. Through the use of graphic processing and deep learning, this paper proposes Rmcad Framework with three aspects: condition monitoring, anomaly detection, defect early warning. Using a network algorithm, this paper proposes an improved model that has the characteristics of two-stream and multi-loss functions, which improves the accuracy of detection. Additionally, a defect warning method is constructed to improve the perception ability of equipment before failure occurs and reduce the frequency of frequent maintenance by detecting anomalies according to the degree of opening.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 1; art. no. 10
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strong Laser Field Induced Modifications of Electron-Transfer Processes in Ne⁺-He Collisions
Autorzy:
Lu, Z.
Sun, Y.
Ma, L.
Liu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.Jz
34.50.-s
Opis:
A strong laser field ( ≈ 10¹⁵ W/cm²) induced low-collisional-energy charge transfer process in Ne⁺-He system is explored. In the low collisional energy regime, the cross-section can be ≈ 10¯¹⁷ cm² which is about two orders of magnitude higher than the collision-only process. With increasing collisional energy the cross-section curve displays flattens and the charge capture tends to be practically independent of the laser detuning. In addition, we find that the capture probability in this Ne⁺-He system varies significantly with the laser polarization angle.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 6; 1519-1524
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laser Induced Quadrupole-Dipole Collisional Energy Transfer in Ca-Sr
Autorzy:
Lu, Z.
Sun, Y.
Ma, L.
Liu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.Jz
34.50.-s
Opis:
A laser induced quadrupole-dipole collisional energy transfer system of Ca-Sr is proposed and the four-state quadrupole-dipole laser induced collisional energy transfer model is presented. The excitation spectrum calculated for the Ca-Sr system is characterized by a doublet structure and a width which is about twice wider than the dipole-dipole laser induced collisional energy transfer results. Calculating results show that the full width at half peak of the profile becomes larger and the quasi-static wing tends to be a broad flat as the field intensity increases, which are different from the reported results of dipole-dipole laser induced collisional energy transfer processes, dipole-quadrupole and quadrupole-quadrupole. A cross-section of $2.48 \times 10^{-14} cm^{2}$ at a laser field intensity of $5.21 \times 10^{7}$ V/m is obtained which indicates that the quadrupole-dipole process can be an effective way to transfer energy selectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 6; 1620-1624
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effects of cavity geometry on an aspirated compressor cascade
Autorzy:
Guo, S.
Lu, H.-W.
Liu, J.
Wu, C.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
highly loaded compressor cascade
boundary layer suction
suction flow distribution
off-take cavity
Opis:
The impact of the bleed off-take cavity within aspirated blades on the aerodynamic perfor- mance of a highly loaded compressor cascade was explored. Three-dimensional Navier-Stokes simulations were conducted in rectangular compressor cascades after validation against expe- rimental results were done. Five different off-take configurations with varying suction loca- tion were numerically evaluated. The results show that the regularities of the suction flow distribution on the suction slot inlet greatly influence the benefits of boundary layer suction. The distribution style greatly depends not only on the flow condition of the blade passage, but also on the realization of the suction process and the geometry of the cavity inside the aspirated blade. The low kinetic fluid in the endwall region compared with that around the midspan is usually prone to be sucked into the suction slot. The distribution of the suc- tion mass flow along the spanwise direction would be symmetrical if the suction position is properly selected and the inside off-take cavity is well designed, even though the bleeding system has been simplified to be asymmetrical as employed in the present document.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 1; 117-128
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of a novel laccase purified from the fungus Hohenbuehelia serotina and its decolourisation of dyes
Autorzy:
Xu, Yingyin
Lu, Yuxiao
Zhang, Rui
Wang, Hexiang
Liu, Qinghong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Hohenbuehelia serotina
laccase
purification
decolouration
Opis:
A novel laccase was purified from the white rot fungus, Hohenbuehelia serotina, to investigate the applications of this laccase in the decoloration of various dyes. SDS-PAGE revealed a single band of this laccase corresponding to a molecular weight of approximately 57.8 kDa. The enzyme showed activity towards several substrates, the most sensitive of which was 2,2'-Azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate) (ABTS). The highest enzymatic activity using ABTS as a substrate was observed at pH 6.8 and 30°C. The enzyme activity was found to be significantly enhanced in the presence of Zn2+ ions and inhibited by Fe2+ ions. Moreover, SDS and β-mercaptoethanol were inhibitory, and inhibition by L-cysteine was observed while EDTA and DMSO had almost no inhibitory effect. The laccase could effectively decolorize seven different dyes within 30 minutes at 40°C.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2016, 63, 2; 273-279
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strength and Fracture Analysis of Single-Lap Self-Pierce Riveted Joints
Autorzy:
He, X.
Lu, Y.
Liu, F.
Xing, B.
Zeng, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
46.70.-p
Opis:
Due to the increased use of lightweight sheet materials, there has been a significant increase in the use of self-pierce riveting. This paper deals with the strength and fracture mechanism of single-lap self-pierce riveted joints. The online window technique was introduced in the single-lap self-pierce riveting processes for evaluating the quality of joints. Signals obtained from sensors were amplified and transferred to the data acquisition system which measures, processes and saves the signals. Monotonic tensile tests were carried out to measure the ultimate tensile strengths for the single-lap self-pierce riveted joints. For investigating the fracture mechanism of the single-lap self-pierce riveted joints, the electrolytic polishing and anode film coating were used for dealing with the cross-section. The differential interference contrast method was used for observing the micro-structure of the cross-section of the joints. The distribution of the hardness in the cross-section of the single-lap self-pierce riveted joints was also studied. The normal hypothesis tests were performed to examine the rationality of the test data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1424-1426
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hierarchy of plasticity traits in responses of Quercus aliena to light conditions and water availability
Autorzy:
Xu, N.
Wang, R.
Liu, J.
Lu, P.
Guo, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Opis:
This study aimed to investigate plasticity of different plant traits to varied light and water availability. A greenhouse experiment was conducted with Quercus aliena seedlings with two light and four soil water levels. Plant traits related to leaf physiology, morphology, anatomy, and biomass production were determined. The results showed that plant size had significant effects on leaf area, leaf number, shoot height, basal diameter and crown area. After excluding the influence of plant size, water treatment had stronger effects on plants compared to light levels, and their interaction effect was significant. The limited water supply significantly inhibited leaf photosynthetic rate and the fluorescence efficiency under high light. However, leaves submitted to moderate drought stress showed enhanced fluorescence activity under shade condition. Grand plasticity of leaf physiology and growth was the highest, followed by biomass allocation and leaf morphology, and lastly anatomy, and this ranking did not change as resources considered. Among the variables, leaf petiole length, chlorophyll content and leaf area could be selected as candidates for estimation of species’ plasticity to water, light and their interaction, respectively. Therefore, our results suggested that there was a hierarchy existing among traits plasticity in Q. aliena, and supported the aboveground facilitation hypothesis that shade could alleviate the adverse effect of drought.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2015, 74
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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