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Wyszukujesz frazę "Liu, G." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Somaclonal variation in winter wheat [Triticum aestivum L.]: frequency, occurrence and inheritance
Autorzy:
Cheng, X Y
Gao, M.W.
Liang, Z.Q.
Liu, G.Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044461.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inheritance
tissue culture
Triticum aestivum
occurrence
in vitro
winter wheat
gene mutation
plant breeding
callus induction
frequency
somaclonal variation
wheat
embryo
Opis:
Plants were regenerated from immature embryo cultures of 35 winter wheat genotypes. General responses of regenerated plants were investigated and a total of 7142 R₂ spike lines from 1593 R₁ plants were assessed in the field for somaclonal variants in 1985/86, 1986/87 and 1987/88. Selected variants were studied for their possible genetic inheritance. From regenerated plantlets, 81% survived and 63% produced fertile plants. Forms with reduced plant height, length of spike and other morphological abnormalities were found in this progeny. Populations of R₁ plants were highly variable due mainly to the physiological disturbances resulting from the in vitro process. Overall somaclonal variation frequencies were 14.2% per plant basis and 5.3% per R₂ spike basis. The variants were similar in the three different R₂ generations with predominant variants being negative in plant height, maturity, awns, spike type and plant type. Both uniform R₂ variant families and spike lines were found in addition to the segregating variants which constituted the majority. On average, in a variant family or line, 18% and 14% of their component lines and plants were variants, respectively. Inheritability was demonstrated for the uniform variant families and spike lines as well as segregated variants. Of those 134 selections, about 70% were classified as inheritable. Both recessive and dominant gene mutations at one, two or three loci were evident in some variants as suggested by the segregating data.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1998, 39, 1; 59-72
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extended Lie algebraic stability analysis for switched systems with continuous-time and discrete–time subsystems
Autorzy:
Zhai, G.
Xu, X.
Lin, H.
Liu, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/929816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
układ komutowany
funkcja Lapunowa
algebra Lie'go
stateczność wykładnicza
switched systems
common quadratic Lyapunov functions
Lie algebra
exponential stability
arbitrary switching
dwell time scheme
Opis:
We analyze stability for switched systems which are composed of both continuous-time and discrete-time subsystems. By considering a Lie algebra generated by all subsystem matrices, we show that if all subsystems are Hurwitz/Schur stable and this Lie algebra is solvable, then there is a common quadratic Lyapunov function for all subsystems and thus the switched system is exponentially stable under arbitrary switching. When not all subsystems are stable and the same Lie algebra is solvable, we show that there is a common quadratic Lyapunov-like function for all subsystems and the switched system is exponentially stable under a dwell time scheme. Two numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the result.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2007, 17, 4; 447-454
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HPM Generation by Tri-Anode Coaxial Vircator
Autorzy:
Shao, H.
Liu, G.
Zhang, Y.
Yang, Z.
Sun, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.Gk
Opis:
A novel type of coaxial vircator with 3 anodes is proposed. The advantages on high power microwave generation is tested by particle-in-cell simulation and theoretical analysis model is set up as well. The tri-anode coaxial vircator behaves a very stable frequency in the pulse duration. In the tri-anode coaxial vircator, the injecting electron beam is well premodulated in the first anode cavity and forms an inerratic bunch-dispersion mechanism in the second anode cavity; the energy-loss electrons penetrate through the third anode and absorbed by the dumping cavity locates in the centre electrode, which helps keeping the bunch-dispersion cycle undisturbed. A 3.8 GHz tri-anode coaxial vircator is theoretically designed and optimized by particle-in-cell simulation, which gives beam-wave conversion efficiency of over 20% with a stable predominant frequency, in accordance with the particle-in-cell simulation and analytic model.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1047-1049
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel Modulator Topology for Corona Plasma Generation
Autorzy:
Ariaans, T.
Pemen, A.
Winands, G.
Liu, Z.
van Heesch, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.50.Dg
52.70.Ds
52.70.Kz
52.80.Hc
82.33.Xj
96.60.pf
Opis:
Gas cleaning using plasma technology is slowly introduced into industry nowadays. Several challenges still have to be overcome: increasing the scale, safety, life-time and reducing costs. In 2006 we demonstrated a 20 kW nanosecond pulsed corona system. The electrical efficiency was > 90%. O-radical yields were found to be very high (3-7 mole/kWh). However, to be competitive, high costs of the pulsed power technology are still a major hurdle. Here we present a novel modulator for efficient generation of large volume corona plasma. Only a small amount of expensive high-voltage components are required. Switching is done at an intermediate voltage level of 1 kV with standard thyristors. At the high-voltage side, only a diode and a pulse transformer are needed. The estimated costs are about 5 kEuro/kW, whereas for state-of-the-art pulsed power technology these costs usually are about 20-30 kEuro/kW. Detailed investigations on the modulator and a wire-plate corona reactor will be presented. Modulator parameters have been varied systematically as well as reactor parameters (number of electrodes, electrode-plate distance). The O-radical yield was determined from the measured ozone concentrations at the exhaust of the reactor. With a detailed kinetic model, ozone concentrations could be calculated back to the initial O*-yields. The following conclusions will be discussed: for all parameters, an electrical efficiency of > 90% could be obtained. With fast imaging, the average streamer width was found to be ∼ 737 μm and an estimate for the plasma volume was made. The obtained yields of O-radicals (1-4 mole/kWh) are excellent. The conditions to obtain high yields will be discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1034-1036
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A CTS pump with a crossed-coupled output for higher conversion efficiency
Autorzy:
Hsieh, Z. H.
Huang, N. X.
Shiau, M. S.
Wu, H. C.
Yang, S.-Y.
Liu, D.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
DC-DC przetwornice
CTS ładunek pompy
sprzężenie skrośne ładunku pompy
DC-DC converter
CTS charge pump
cross coupled charge pump
Opis:
In this paper, a novel switching-capacitor DC-DC voltage converter with higher efficiency will be presented. This circuit was designed by modifying the output stage of the conventional static charge-transfer-switch (CTS) charge pump in a cross-coupled configuration. In this design, a control scheme to overcome both the reverse charge sharing and the threshold drops in the CTS pump was also employed. In this study, the capacitances for all the pumping capacitors were selected the same as 0.1 μF. With this design, our circuit can operate with a clock rate up to 1 MHz. The performance of this circuit was first evaluated by simulation by HSPICE with the 0.35-μm technology of TSMC. The results showed that this circuit can pump the low input of 1.5V nearly 5 times at the output. The conversion gain can be around 95%. The performance of the real chip manufactured by TSMC was measured and will be compared with the simulation results.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2010, 1, 1; 9-14
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cloning and characterization of a pathogenesis-related gene (ThPR10) from Tamarix hispida
Autorzy:
Zhang, R.
Wang, Y.
Liu, G.
Li, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
A PR10 gene (ThPR10) was cloned from Tamarix hispida and characterized. Real-time RT-PCR was employed to evaluate gene expression levels. ThPR10 was expressed in both leaves and roots of T. hispida under normal growth conditions, and can be highly induced in both leaf and root tissues by abiotic stresses including NaCl, PEG, cold, CdCl2, and ABA (abscisic acid) treatments. Our results indicated that ThPR10 is involved in the abiotic stress response, and regulated by an ABA-dependent signaling pathway. Subsequently, ThPR10 was localized at the subcellular level. The gene was fused with the GFP N-terminal driven by CaMV35S promoter and transiently expressed in onion epidermal cells. This strategy localized the ThPR10 protein to the nucleus of onion epidermal cells, suggesting that the pathogenesis-related proteins play a functional role in the cell nucleus.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2010, 52, 2
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reduced stress and fluctuation for the integrated α-Si TFT gate driver on the LCD
Autorzy:
Huang, N. X.
Shiau, M. S.
Wu, H.-C.
Sun, R. C.
Liu, D.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
sterownik bramy
fluktuacja hałasu
wpływ naprężenia
system w panelu
gate driver
fluctuation noise
stress effect
system on panel (SoP)
Opis:
In this paper, an integrated TFT gate driver was designed on the glass substrate not only to decrease the fluctuation at the output, but also to reduce the stress effect on the pull-down branches. The fluctuation in the voltage at the output transistor was attributed to the coupled clocks through the parasitic capacitors in the TFTs. In this study, the voltage gating the pull-down braches was reduced for longer operational lifetime. This scheme was investigated by simulation by Smart-SPICE with an α-Si TFT model from Wintek Inc. at level 35.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2010, 1, 3; 311-315
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stream networks and knickpoints in the Sanjiangyuan Region
Rozwoj progow skalnych oraz morfologia rzek w regionie Sanjiangyuan
Autorzy:
Wang, Z
Yu, G.-A.
Brierley, G.
Liu, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
China
stream network
knickpoint
Sanjiangyuan region
morphology
river
Yangtze River
Yellow River
drainage network
Opis:
The source area of the Lancang (Mekong), Yangtze and Yellow rivers is named in Chinese Sanjiangyuan (source of three rivers). Geographical characteristics of these rivers, and various rivers at the margin of the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau (Jialing, Minjiang, Dadu, Yalong and Jinsha) are summarized from fi eld investigations along with digital elevation model (DEM) analyses and satellite images. Uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau has resulted in an asymmetrical distribution of tributaries for stream networks at the margins of the plateau. Almost all tributaries join the trunk stream from the northwest. Three types of drainage network are evident: plume, nervation and dendritic. In general, plume networks have a large number of first order streams. Nervation networks have a main stream and parallel tributaries. Dentritic networks are characrterized by continuous bifurcation and have a branch-like appearance. Most stream networks in the Sanjiangyuan region are of the nervation type. Several large knickpoints are evident along the longitudinal profi les of the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers. Channel aggradation immediately upstream of these knickpoints marks a transition in river processes from vertical bed evolution (i.e. incision) to horizontal channel adjustment (and associated braided and anabranching channels).
W artykule przedstawiono proces rozwoju progów skalnych wzdłuż rzek Yellow i Yangtze. Wykazano wpływ progów skalnych na zmiany morfologiczne dna koryt rzek. Głównie skoncentrowano się na zmianach agradacyjnych powyżej omawianych progów. Progi te są wyznacznikami zmian charakteru koryta rzecznego, z pionowo wciętego na wielonurtowy, roztopowy o szerszym korycie. Badania wykonano w rejonie Qinghai_Tibetan Plateau, zwanym obszarem źródłowym trzech rzek – oprócz wyżej wspomnianych również rzeka Mekong.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation; 2010, 42, 1; 79-91
0208-5771
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scanning-Gate Microscopy of Semiconductor Nanostructures: An Overview
Autorzy:
Martins, F.
Hackens, B.
Sellier, H.
Liu, P.
Pala, M. G.
Baltazar, S.
Desplanque, L.
Wallart, X.
Bayot, V.
Huant, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.21.La
73.23.Ad
03.65.Yz
85.35.Ds
Opis:
This paper presents an overview of scanning-gate microscopy applied to the imaging of electron transport through buried semiconductor nanostructures. After a brief description of the technique and of its possible artifacts, we give a summary of some of its most instructive achievements found in the literature and we present an updated review of our own research. It focuses on the imaging of GaInAs-based quantum rings both in the low magnetic field Aharonov-Bohm regime and in the high-field quantum Hall regime. In all of the given examples, we emphasize how a local-probe approach is able to shed new, or complementary, light on transport phenomena which are usually studied by means of macroscopic conductance measurements.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 569-575
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Approximate Solutions of Schrödinger Equation under Manning-Rosen Potential in Arbitrary Dimension via SUSYQM
Autorzy:
Hassanabadi, H.
Lu, L.
Zarrinkamar, S.
Liu, G.
Rahimov, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Ge
02.30.Gp
03.65.-w
34.20.Cf
Opis:
The Schrödinger equation under the Manning-Rosen potential is solved in arbitrary dimension via the quantum mechanical idea of supersymmetry. The Pekeris approximation is used to overcome the inconsistency of the potential with the centrifugal term. Comments on the energy eigenvalue behavior versus dimension are included. The inter-dimensional degeneracy for various orbital quantum number l and dimensions D are studied. The expectation values of some physical parameters are reported via the Feynman-Hellmann theorem.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 4; 650-654
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seed vigor, photosynthesis and early growth of saplings of different triploid Betula families
Autorzy:
Mu, H.
Jiang, J.
Li, H.
Liu, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
seed vigor
photosynthesis
early growth
sapling
triploid
Betula
birch
polyploidy
European aspen
aspen
Populus tremula
germination energy
Opis:
Breeding scientists have given extensive attention to triploids in trees because of their importance to forestry. Consequently, creating and breeding triploids of good quality has become one of purposes of tree breeding. We chose two autotetraploids (Betula platyphylla, named Q10 and Q65) as female parents and eight hybrid diploids (B. platyphylla × B. pendula, named F1 – F8) as male parents to obtain progenies through controllable pollination, resulting in triploid progenies. Germination rate and germination energy of triploid seeds of Q65 were significantly higher (P < 0.01) than in triploid seed s of Q10. Triploid families with Q65 as female parent had a large quantity of saplings, whereas triploid families with Q10 as female parent had a small quantity of saplings. Triploid families with Q65 as female parent were generally superior in base diameter and height to base diameter ratio when compared to a diploid family. Q65×F3 was preliminarily recognized as the superior family. These results demonstrate that the female parent has a major influence on triploid progenies, although the male parent also has a small influence. The results provided a reference to build seed orchards of triploid birch trees, choose tetraploids as female parents and forecast triploid families of good quality.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2012, 68
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application the optimization models to analysis of the industrial pollutant emission in China
Autorzy:
Zhang, Z.
Liu, G.-D.
Guo, H.
Liu, L.
Deng, S.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
industrial emissions
air pollution
mathematical models
sulfur dioxide
air pollutant emission
environmental indicators
industrial pollutants
smoke emission
emisja przemysłowa
zanieczyszczenie powietrza
model matematyczny
dwutlenek siarki
ditlenek siarki
emisja zanieczyszczeń powietrza
wskaźniki środowiskowe
zanieczyszczenia przemysłowe
emisja dymu
Opis:
An industrial planning is made based on the optimization model. Factor analysis was used to reject relativity among the environmental indicators. Then, thirty nine industries were clustered into four clusters. Lastly, optimization model was used to plan the industrial structure. Adjusting the industrial structure, it is difficult to reduce vast SO2, smoke, and dust with total industrial output value growth; the air pollutant emission only can be decreased by 10%. The parameters of smoke emission are limited constrains for the optimization. The reasonable and feasible way to solve the problem is to introduce the lower smoke emission technique of the cluster 2 and 4 industries.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 1; 87-99
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie nanokompozytów poli(kwas metakrylowy-metakrylan metylu)/poli(N-winylo-2-pirolidon)/ wielościenne nanorurki węglowe
Study of poly(methacrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) /poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)/ multi-walled carbon nanotubes nanocomposites
Autorzy:
Liu, G.
Fu, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/143230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Przemysłu Chemicznego. Zakład Wydawniczy CHEMPRESS-SITPChem
Tematy:
P(MAA-co-MMA)/PVP/MWNT nanokompozyty
morfologia
właściwości mechaniczne
P(MAA-co-MMA)/PVP/MWNTs nanocomposites
morphology
mechanical properties
Opis:
Nanokompozyty poli(kwas metakrylowy-metakrylan metylu) (P(MAA-co-MMA)) / poli(N-winylo-2-pirolidon) (PVP) / wielościenne nanorurki węglowe (MWNT) otrzymano na drodze wspomaganej ultradźwiękami polimeryzacji wolnorodnikowej w roztworze z emulgatorem. Stwierdzono, że przy małych stężeniach MWNT dyspergują równomiernie w mieszankach P(MAA-co-MMA)/PVP i wpływają na poprawę właściwości mechanicznych nanokompozytów P(MAA-co-MMA)/PVP/MWNT, natomiast wzrost zawartości MWNT w nanokompozytach wyraźnie poprawia się ich stabilność termiczną.
Poly(methacrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) (P(MAA-co- MMA))/poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (PVP)/multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) nanocomposites were prepared via ultrasonic assisted emulsifier solution free radical polymerization technique. It was found that, at low concentration of MWNTs, it could uniformly disperse into P(MAA-co-MMA)/PVP blends and provide P(MAA-co- MMA)/PVP/MWNTs nanocomposites much improved mechanical properties. Thermal stability for P(MAA-co-MMA)/PVP/MWNTs nanocomposites increased with increasing MWNTs content.
Źródło:
Chemik; 2013, 67, 11; 1066-1071
0009-2886
Pojawia się w:
Chemik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Complexation of poly(ethylene glycol) with poly(ethyl methacrylate-co-N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) gel based on hydrogen bonds
Autorzy:
Liu, G.
Xie, D.
Guan, Ch.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
complex
hydrogen bonds
poly(ethyl methacrylate-co-N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) gel
poly(ethylene glycol)
Opis:
The complexes of poly(ethyl methacrylate-co-N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (P(EMA-co-VP)) gel with poly- (ethylene glycol) (PEG) stabilized by the hydrogen bonds were prepared. It was found that both the concentration and the molecular weight of PEG have a strong effect on the P(EMA-co-VP) gel. When PEG was introduced into the P(EMA-co-VP) gel, the glass transition temperatures (Tg) of the complexes decreases with the decreasing of PEG molecular weight. In such a system, the maximum molecular weight of PEG required for the complex formation is no more than 2000, and P(EMA-co-VP)/PEG complexes are a homogeneous amorphous phase, which was studied by FTIR, XRD, TEM, and DSC.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 3; 85-90
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dyeing Properties and Colour Characteristics of a Novel Fluorescent Dye Applied to Acrylic Fabric
Właściwości barwienia i charakterystyka kolorystyczna nowego barwnika fluorescencyjnego zastosowanego do barwienia akrylowych materiałów włókienniczych
Autorzy:
Liu, L.
Qin, C.
Tang, R. C.
Chen, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
hemicyanine dye
cationic fluorescent dye
acrylic fibre
dyeing
adsorption
barwnik hemicyjaniny
kationowy barwnik fluorescencyjny
włókno akrylowe
farbowanie
adsorpcja
Opis:
In this paper, hemicyanine fluorescent dye, namely, trans-4-[p-(N,N-diethylamino) -styryl]-N-methyl pyridinium bromide (DEASPBr), was synthesised and applied to the dyeing of acrylic fabric using the traditional cationic dyeing procedure. The absorption spectra of the novel dye were studied under various pHs, and the dyeing properties, fluorescent reflectance, and colorimetric properties were also explored. The results showed that the adsorption mechanism of DEASPBr on acrylic fibre was in good accordance with the Langmuir type, and the dye had an obvious fluorescent effect. In addition, according to the EN-471 standard, the dye could meet the requirements of the fluorescent orange dye for high visibility warning clothing in terms of chromaticity co-ordinates and luminance factors when its concentration was limited in the appropriate range.
W pracy przeprowadzono syntezę barwnika fluorescencyjnego bromku trans-4-[p-(N,Ndietyloamino)-styryl]-N-metyl pyrydinium (DEASPBr) oraz zastosowano go do barwienia dzianin akrylowych klasyczną metodą barwienia kationowego. Spektra absorpcji nowego barwnika były badane przy różnych wartościach pH, a następnie badano właściwości wybarwionych dzianin, takie jak fluorescencyjny współczynnik odbicia i właściwości kolorymetryczne. Badania wykazały, że mechanizm absorpcji barwnika do włókien akrylowych był w dobrej zgodności z modelem Langmuira i dawał oczywisty efekt fluorescencyjny. Zgodnie z normą EN-471 barwnik daje fluorescencyjny efekt barwnika pomarańczowego o dobrej widzialności, mogącego mieć zastosowanie w odzieży ostrzegawczej.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2013, 4 (100); 144-147
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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