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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
Tytuł:
Strong convergence theorem of a hybrid projection algorithm for a family of quasi-φ-asymptotically nonexpansive mappings
Autorzy:
Tang, J. F.
Chang, S. S.
Liu, M.
Liu, J. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
quasi-phi-asymptotically nonexpansive mapping
asymptotically regular mapping
hybrid projection iterative algorithm
strong convergence theorem
Opis:
The main purpose of this paper is by using a new hybrid projection iterative algorithm to prove some strong convergence theorems for a family of quasi-φ-asymptotically nonexpansive mappings. The results presented in the paper improve and extend the corresponding results announced by some authors.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2010, 30, 3; 341-348
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Noether Theorems and Discrete Variational Integrators in Field Theory
Autorzy:
Xia, Li-Li
Chen, Li-Qun
Liu, Chang-Xin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.20.Sv
11.30.-j
Opis:
The discrete analogue of the Noether-type identities in field theory is investigated by means of the difference discrete variational principle in which the difference is regarded as an entire geometric object. The discrete counterparts of the Noether theorems are obtained. It is proved that there exists the discrete version of the Noether conservation law in field theory. The discretization for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation is presented to illustrate the results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 3; 669-673
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photo-oxidative Aging Behaviors of Acrylic Coatings during UV Irradiation Investigated by Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Zhao, Xipo
Cai, Xiaolin
Liu, Chang
Chen, Ting
He, Chunqing
Fang, Pengfei
Peng, Shaoxian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
Acrylic coating
UV irradiation
positron annihilation spectroscopy
Opis:
Slow positron annihilation spectroscopy, contact angle and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were employed to investigate the surface polarity and morphologies as functions of aging time in acrylic coatings during UV-a irradiation. The S parameter plots of each exposed sample are lower than that of the virgin sample in the whole range of E. The S parameter plots become lower as the exposing longer time, indicated that the irradiation generated more polar groups and increased the oxidation layer depth. Combined with surface morphology and the surface energy of acrylic coating, the variation of contact angle, and surface energy, polar component and dispersive component is related with surface polarity and morphologies.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 5; 1527-1530
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Theoretical Studies of a New Insensitive Explosive, 2’-Methyl-3-nitro-2’H-[1,3’-bi(1,2,4-triazole)]-5,5’-diamine
Autorzy:
Luo, J.
Liu, Y.
Wang, J.
Chai, T.
Yuan, J.
Chang, S.
Yu, Y.
Jing, S.
Ma, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
insensitive explosive
synthesis
theoretical studies
density functional theory
new 1,2,4-triazole derivative
Opis:
A new insensitive energetic material 2’-methyl-3-nitro-2’H-[1,3’-bi(1,2,4-triazole)]-5,5’-diamine (1) was prepared by a three-step synthesis from commercially available chemicals. The energetic title compound was comprehensively characterized by various means, including FT-IR, multinuclear (1H, 13C, 14N) NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, HPLC and thermal analysis. The sensitivities of the synthesized material towards various external stimuli (impact, friction) were determined according to the BAM method. The optimized structure and related thermodynamic parameters were obtained at the DFT-B3LYP/6-31+G** theoretical level. The detonation properties of the material were also predicted according to the Kamlet-Jacobs formulae and the Monte-Carlo method. The results show that the density, heat of formation, detonation velocity, detonation pressure, impact sensitivity and purity were 1.83 g/cm3, 369 kJ/mol, 7.52 km/s, 25.4 GPa, 82.3 J and 97.7%, respectively. In addition, the compound was an insensitive high explosive which could meet the requirements of high energetic materials.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 2; 269-280
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of an N-policy GI/M/1 queue in a multi-phase service environment with disasters
Autorzy:
Jiang, T.
Ammar, S. I.
Chang, B.
Liu, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
N-policy
GI/M/1 queue
multiphase service environment
disaster
sojourn time
kolejka GI/M/1
katastrofa
czas pobytu
Opis:
This paper investigates an N-policy GI/M/1 queue in a multi-phase service environment with disasters, where the system tends to suffer from disastrous failures while it is in operative service environments, making all present customers leave the system simultaneously and the server stop working completely. As soon as the number of customers in the queue reaches a threshold value, the server resumes its service and moves to the appropriate operative service environment immediately with some probability. We derive the stationary queue length distribution, which is then used for the computation of the Laplace– Stieltjes transform of the sojourn time of an arbitrary customer and the server’s working time in a cycle. In addition, some numerical examples are provided to illustrate the impact of several model parameters on the performance measures.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2018, 28, 2; 375-386
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ezetimibe prevents myocardial remodeling in an obese rat model by inhibiting inflammation
Autorzy:
Li, Xiao-Xing
Zhao, Lang
Chang, Ying
Liu, Bao-Shan
Xu, Feng
Zhang, Cheng
Ji, Xiao-Ping
Chen, Yu-Guo
Li, Chuan-Bao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
obese
inflammation
remodeling
ezetimibe
IL-6
Opis:
Inflammation plays an important role in the development of many obesity-related diseases. This study aimed to investigate the effect of ezetimibe on inflammation and myocardial remodeling in obese rats. A rat model of obesity was established, and myocardial damage was examined by transmission electron microscopy and Masson staining. Twenty obese rats were divided into two groups (n=10): obese group and ezetimibe group. Ten SD rats were used as controls. Western blot was performed to monitor the expression of P-p38MAPK and interleukin (IL)-6. Immunohistochemical staining was used to monitor the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1. In the obese rats group, we observed increased inflammatory factors and myocardial hypertrophy. In contrast, the ezetimibe group exhibited decreased expression of inflammatory factors and an improvement in myocardial remodeling compared to the obese group. Mechanistically, we found that ezetimibe decreased P-p38MAPK, IL-6, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 levels in the hearts of the obese rats. Taken together, these results indicate that ezetimibe may improve myocardial remodeling in obese rats by inhibiting inflammation.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2018, 65, 3; 465-470
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Mechanical Stress Analysis of Ladle Lining with Integral Brick Joint
Autorzy:
Chang, W.
Li, G.
Kong, J.
Sun, Y.
Jiang, G.
Liu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ladle
heat transfer model
lining
expansion joint
thermal mechanical stress
Opis:
Based on the theory of heat transfer, the influence of expansion joints on the temperature and stress distribution of ladle lining is discussed. In view of the current expansion joint, the mathematical model of heat transfer and the three dimensional finite element model of ladle lining brick are established. By analyzing the temperature and stress distribution of ladle lining brick when the expansion joints are in different sizes, the thermal mechanical stress caused by the severe temperature difference can be reduced by the suitable expansion joint of the lining brick during the ladle baking and working process. The analysis results showed that the thermal mechanical stress which is caused by thermal expansion can be released through the 2 mm expansion joint, which is set in the building process. So we can effectively reduce the thermal mechanical stress of the ladle lining, and there is no risk of steel leakage, thus the service life of ladle can be effectively prolonged.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 659-666
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Age Structures and Air Pollution: What Role Does Gender Play?
Struktura wiekowa i zanieczyszczenie powietrza: jaką role odgrywa płeć?
Autorzy:
Liu, Jiliang
Wang, Wei
Chen, Yin E
Chang, Chun-Ping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
age structure
gender
carbon emission
panel cointegration
panel causality
struktura wiekowa
płeć
emisja ditlenku węgla
kointegracja paneli
przyczynowość panelu
Opis:
We investigate the influence of age structure and gender on air pollution, dividing the age structure into four groups and use CO2 emissions as a measure of air pollution, which can be separated into four categories to ob-tain more complete findings, then employing panel cointegration techniques and panel-based error correction models. The data are collected from 29 OECD and 40 non-OECD countries in the period 1990-2014. For case of total CO2 emissions, younger (people under 30) and older people (people 65 and above) emit less than people in the intermediate age group, but the impact of age group on CO2 emissions is different when looking at CO2 emissions from coal, gas, and oil. While we take gender into account, the causality between age structure and CO2 emissions becomes significant, especially for the relationship between population and total CO2 emissions in OECD and non-OECD countries. We also note that more people who are aged 15-29 increase total CO2 emis-sions in OECD countries and more people who are aged 30-44 decrease CO2 emissions from coal in non-OECD countries. Our findings suggest that an energy and environmental policy should consider both age structure and gender effects on environmental issues.
Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań odnoszących się do wpływu zmiennych struktury wiekowej i płci na zanie-czyszczenia powietrza, wyróżniając cztery grupy wiekowe i wykorzystując poziom emisji CO2 jako wskaźnik zanieczyszczeń powietrza, który można podzielić na 4 kategorie, a następnie wykorzystaliśmy techniki kointe-gracji paneli i oparte na panelach modele korekcji błędów. Dane zebrano z 29 krajów należących do OECD i 40 spoza tej organizacji, obejmują one lata 1990-2014. W przypadku całkowitej emisji CO2 okazało się, że osoby młodsze (poniżej 30 roku życia) oraz starsze (powyżej 65 roku życia) odpowiedzialne są za mniejszą emisję niż osoby w wieku średnim, przy czym występują różnice odnoszące się do poszczególnych grup wiekowych w odniesieniu do emisji CO2 z różnych źródeł: węgla, gazu i ropy. Biorąc pod uwagę płeć, zależność pomiędzy strukturą wiekową a emisjami CO2 okazuje się być znaczącą, szczególnie w aspekcie relacji pomiędzy populacją a całkowitą emisją CO2. Zauważyliśmy ponadto, że osoby w wieku 15-29 z krajów OECD bardziej przyczyniają się do wzrostu całkowitej emisji CO2, a w przypadku krajów nie należących do OECD osoby w wieku 30-44 bardziej odpowiedzialne są za obniżenie emisji CO2 z węgla. Przeprowadzone badania umożliwiają postawienie hipotezy, według której polityka energetyczna i środowiskowa w kontekście zagadnień odnoszących się do środowiska powinna uwzględniać zarówno strukturę wieku jak i płci.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2019, 14, 1; 43-52
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dose-effect relationship on anti-inflammatory activity on LPS induced RAW 264.7 cells and antioxidant activity of rutin in vitro
Autorzy:
tian, chunlian
guo, yuru
chang, yu
zhao, jihang
cui, cancan
liu, mingchun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-28
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
antioxidant
Anti-inflammatory
lipopolysaccharide
rutin
dose-effect relationship
Opis:
Rutin, as a common flavonol glycoside, exists abundantly in many plants and exhibits various nutritional and pharmacological function. Current study focused on the dose-effect relationship of rutin on the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in vitro against LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and free radicals or ferric-ion. This study evaluated the anti-inflammatory activity by observation cell morphological and determination of the content of NO, TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, and the phagocytic activity in LPS induced RAW 264.7 cells; and revealed the antioxidant activities via assay of DPPH radical scavenging capacity, ABTS radical scavenging capacity, and reducing power. The study indicated that 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 μM of rutin all exhibited a better anti-inflammatory activity, in especial 50 and 100 μM. Meanwhile, it exerted a stronger antioxidant activities than BHT, and equivalent to VC at the same concentration. Combined, the results suggested that rutin will be a potential and important adjuvant in treatment of inflammatory diseases and oxidative stress.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 3; 511-522
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY AND CYTOTOXICITY OF DIOSGENIN ON LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES INDUCED RAW 264.7 CELLS
Autorzy:
ning, jing
chang, yu
wang, ruxia
lan, zhiwei
ru, qing
liu, mingchun
tian, chunlian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
Diosgenin
Anti-inflammatory
lipopolysaccharides
cytotoxicity
phagocytosis ability  
Opis:
Diosgenin is a steroidal sapogenin compound, and possesses multiple biological activities including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, immunological regulation, and anti-aging. The current study focused on its anti-inflammatory activities and cytotoxicity by analysis of NO production, phagocytosis activity, secretion of TNF-α and IL-6 and cell viability in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. An IC50 value of diosgenin of 2.8 μM was calculated for diosgenin by regression of cell viability from concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 25 μM; this indicated that 0.01, 0.02, 0.04 μM diosgenin could reduce phagocytic activity very significantly (p<0.01) in a dose-dependent manner with no cytotoxic effect on the LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. However, there was no significant effect on NO content and secretion of TNF-α and IL-6 after diosgenin treatment. The research revealed that low concentrations diosgenin can directly inhibit cells phagocytosis, with no effect on the release of inflammatory mediators and cytokines. This lays a foundation for screening for a safe dose in research and developent of derivatives and new formulation of diosgenin for its anti-inflammatory effect.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2020, 77, 2; 313-317
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of MoS2 Nanosheet Fillers on Poly(vinyl alcohol) Nanofibre Composites Obtained by the Electrospinning Method
Wpływ zastosowania wypełniaczy MoS2 na kompozyty z nanowłókien poli(alkoholu winylowego) otrzymane metodą elektroprzędzenia
Autorzy:
Yuan, Bin
Liu, Jun
Qiu, Lei
Hui, Qian
Chang, Meng-Jie
Li, Ya-Qing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
electrospinning
MoS2 nanosheet
poly(vinyl alcohol)
composite
nanofibre
elektroprzędzenie
nanoskładnik MoS2
poli(alkohol winylowy)
kompozyt
nanowłókno
Opis:
The graphene-like two dimensional (2D) inorganic materials have been been shown great interest for a variety of applications. In this work, polymer composite nanofibres containing molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheets were obtained by electrospinning. The MoS2 nanosheets were well dispersed inside the fibres, and the nanofibres maintained the fibre morphology well with the MoS2 nanosheets embedded. The incorporation of MoS2 nanosheets changes polymer nanofibre morphology from round to ribbon-like. Moreover, through thermogravimetric (TG) analysis and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) measurements, it was found that the MoS2 nanosheets as an additive material led to an increase in thermal stability and in the storage modulus. This work comprises an extensive approach to producing a novel 2D inorganic-organic composite structure, which should be applicable for membrane engineering with enhanced thermal and mechanical stability.
Dwuwymiarowe nieorganiczne materiały podobne do grafenu wywołały liczne zainteresowanie w różnych zastosowaniach. W pracy otrzymano metodą elektroprzędzenia kompozytowe nanowłókna polimerowe zawierające disiarczek molibdenu (MoS2). Nanoskładniki MoS2 były dobrze rozproszone we włóknach, a ich morfologia była na zadowalającym poziomie. Włączenie nanoskładników MoS2 zmienia nanowłókna polimerowe z morfologii okrągłej na wstążkową. Co więcej, dzięki analizie termograwimetrycznej (TG) i pomiarom dynamicznej mechanicznej analizy termicznej (DMTA) stwierdzono, że dodatek MoS2 może zapewnić wzrost stabilności termicznej i zwiększyć moduł przechowywania. Praca prezentuje rozszerzone podejście do produkcji nowej dwuwymiarowo nieorganiczno-organicznej struktury kompozytowej, która może mieć zastosowanie w wytwarzaniu membran o podwyższonej stabilności termicznej i mechanicznej.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2020, 3 (141); 62-67
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Controlling Parameters and Technological Optimization of Strip Longwall Top Coal Caving in Thick Coal Seams
Badanie nad parametrami wpływu i optymalizacja technologii dla zmechanizowanego wyrobiska eksploatowanego zawałem przy grubych pokładach
Autorzy:
Bui, Manh Tung
Le, Tien Dung
Liu, Chang You
Pham, Van Chung
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/318157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
strip fully-mechanized caving
work face
caving technology
coal recovery rate
obudowy zmechanizowane
technologia zawałowania
współczynnik odzysku węgla
grube pokład
Opis:
Based on the geological and mining conditions of face 3107 at Liang Baoshi coal mine, China, the numerical programs FLAC3D 2.10 and PFC2D 2.10 were used to analyze the parameters controlling the failure, caving and the coal recovery rate in Strip Longwall Top Coal Caving (SLTCC). The analyzed parameters are face length in dip direction, mining height, the span of coal caving, and sequence of coal drawing. The results show that the application of SLTCC for a limited face length is not favourable to coal failure, and it increases top coal loss. A sound engineering selection of technological parameters is therefore important to efficient mining in thick coal seams. The numerical results show that a face design of 3 m of cutting height, 0.8 m of caving span, and alternate drawing sequence results in high coal recovery rate, simple mining tasks, and efficient operation of face equipment.
W oparciu o warunki geologiczno-górnicze przodka 3107 w kopalni Liang Baoshi w Chinach, oprogramowanie FLAC3D 2.10 i PFC2D 2.10 zostało wykorzystane do analizy parametrów wpływających na awarię, zawał i stopień odzysku węgla stropowego w zmechanizowanym wyrobisku eksploatacyjnym. Analizowanymi parametrami są długość przodka, wysokość urabiania, rozpiętość i kolejność zawału stropowego. Wyniki pokazują, że zastosowanie SLTCC przy ograniczonej długości ściany nie sprzyja awariom węgla i zwiększa ubytki górne. Dlatego odpowiedni dobór parametrów technologicznych jest ważny dla efektywnej eksploatacji w grubych pokładach węgla. Wyniki liczbowe pokazują, że projekt przodka o 3 m wysokości urabiania, 0,8 m rozpiętości zawału i z naprzemienną kolejnością skutkuje wysoką wydajnością wydobycia węgla, prostą technologią wydobywczą i wydajną pracą urządzeń przodkowych.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2020, 1, 2; 105-113
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Understanding the difficult selective separation characteristics of high-ash fine coal
Autorzy:
Yang, Zili
Liu, Min
Chang, Guohui
Xia, Yangchao
Li, Ming
Xing, Yaowen
Gui, Xiahui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
high-ash fine coal
flotation
rod grinding
floatability
slime coating
Opis:
As the supply of high-quality coals decreases and mechanical coal mining becomes more widespread, the high selective recovery of high-ash fine coal has become a prominent problem in the flotation process. Herein, we discuss the main reasons why the selective separation of high-ash fine coal is difficult. The analysis of high-ash fine coal properties shows that coarse particles (0.25-0.5 mm) account for 22.53% of the total size fraction and that 57.90% of the coal is moderate- or high-density (+1.4 g/cm3) intergrowth. Grinding experiments show that the traditional rod mill has little impact on the liberation of the intergrowth. Instead, its main function is to adjust the particle size composition to ensure that the particle sizes of high-ash fine coal are within the particle size range suitable for flotation. The flotation results show that a clean coal yield of 30.42%, with a 12.46% ash content, is obtained with the optimal flotation parameters through the roughing and cleaning flotation process. However, the flotation results also show that in the separation of high-ash fine coal, it is difficult to obtain clean coal with a high yield and low ash content at the same time. This is mainly due to the similar floatability of moderate-density and low-density coal particles, which allows a large number of moderate-density coal particles to be recovered, and a significant slime coating of clay on the coal’s surface that is generated during the flotation process. The results of this work provide valuable guidance for high-ash fine coal industrial flotation applications.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 5; 874-883
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study on vibration of a rotating pipe in still water and in flow
Autorzy:
Geng, Xinge
Wu, Weiguo
Liu, Erpeng
Lin, Yongshui
Chen, Wei
Rheem, Chang-Kyu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32916494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
flow-induced vibration
rotating pipe
vibration frequency
whirl
VIV
Opis:
To illustrate the vibration characteristics of a rotating pipe in flow, experiments were conducted for a pipe in flow, a rotating pipe in still water and a rotating pipe in flow. For the pipe in flow without rotation, the trajectory diagram is ‘8’ shaped. For the rotating pipe in still water, a multiple frequency component was induced, and a ‘positive direction whirl’ was found. For the flow and rotation, at a flow velocity of 0.46 m/s, the vibration is dominated by the combination of flow and rotation. With an increase in rotating frequency, the trajectory of the rotating pipe varies from an ‘8’ shape to a circular shape and the ‘reverse direction whirl’ is induced, which is different from ‘positive direction’ in still water. The vibration frequency ratio increases uniformly with flow velocity. At a flow velocity of 1.02 m/s, at which the frequency is close to the theoretical natural frequency, the vibration frequency ratio is f*≈1. Predominantly governed by vortex-induced vibration (VIV), the vibration behavior of a rotating pipe subjected to fluid flow conditions has been found to exhibit complete vanishing of whirl. The vibration characteristics of a rotating pipe in flow are studied by the experiments which is benefit for structural drilling design.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2023, 1; 65-77
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semi-quantitative analysis study of the impact of microwave treatment on fly ash
Autorzy:
Ma, Xian Yun
Nie, Yi Miao
Guo, Jia Le
Chen, Yang
Chang, Zhen Jia
Wang, Ling
Liu, Shu Xian
Wang, Long
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
microwave
fly ash
semi-quantitative analysis
adsorption
XRD refinement
infrared fitting
NMR
Opis:
Pre-processing provides an effective way for fly ash's high value-added utilization. However, the shortcomings of pre-processing methods such as grinding and flotation are apparent with many disadvantages that make it more challenging to use efficiently. Microwave heating helps the SiO2-Al.2O3 bond break, not only can make the structural change of the material can also promote the chemical reaction process. In the article, XRD, SEM, FT-IR, ammonia nitrogen adsorption, and other methods were used to analyze the changes in the properties of fly ash before and after microwave pre-treatment, the change in adsorption performance of fly ash before and after microwave treatment was analyzed. The study found that under microwave conditions of 600 W and 15 min, the adsorption rate of ammonia nitrogen by fly ash reached a maximum of 29.67%. The intensity of mullite and amorphous diffraction peaks decreased after 20 min at 600 W. The Si-O-(Si, Al) and Si-O-(Si) bonds showed significant changes at 15 min and 20 min under 600 W conditions. Based on the results, the microwave conditions were selected at 600 W for different periods, and semi-quantitative analysis was carried out by XRD-Rietveld, infrared peak fitting, and nuclear magnetic resonance. The XRD-Rietveld analysis showed that the amorphous phase content reached 46.18% at 15 min. In the infrared peak fitting, the fitting area at 1300-900 cm-1 and 600-400 cm-1 peaks at 56.92% at 25 min and 17.5% at 15 min, respectively. The silicon-oxygen network's degree of connection and polymerization was reduced after 15 min of microwave treatment for the nuclear magnetic resonance analysis. By combining specific surface area measurements, it was discovered that the maximum specific surface area attained a value of 3.122 m2/g at 15 min.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 6; art. no. 174897
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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