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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Research on quantifying the hydrophilicity of leached coals by FTIR spectroscopy
    Autorzy:
    Wang, J.
    He, Y.
    Yang, Y.
    Xie, W.
    Ling, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110191.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    chemical-structural properties
    macerals
    hydrophilicity
    functional group
    Opis:
    Surface properties play important roles in characterization of structural parameters and the hydrophilicity index. Accurate analysis of the macerals rather than the average properties of the macerals and minerals are crucial for these parameters and indexes. In order to improve the accuracy of analyzing coal surface property, HF/HCl acid leaching was applied to eliminate the interference of minerals. FTIR was used to characterize the differences in surface chemical composition between raw and processed coal. Moreover, each functional group was analyzed quantitatively. Based on these quantitative data, the structural parameters and hydrophilicity indexes were calculated. From the results of FTIR, the peaks of mineral cover up the types of the organic peaks, such as -COOH and aromatic CH stretching. In addition, they decrease the intensity of the peak such as C=C and aromatics CHx out-of-plane deformation in the spectra of raw coals. However, it provided the accurate types and contents of organic functional groups of the macerals after acid leaching. The structural parameter results indicate that the values cannot reflect the coal ranks through the surface properties of raw coals while they show a good relationship with the degree of coalification in the analysis of processed coals. Besides, the hydrophilicity indexes are verified by the natural floatability of coal macerals of the processed coals. It is also found that the processed lignite coal cannot be floated despite elimination of the hydrophilic minerals. The main reason of hard-to-float property of lignite coal lies in a strong hydrophilicity of macerals.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 1; 227-239
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adsorption behavior of surfactants on lignite particles with different densities in aqueous medium
    Autorzy:
    Wang, J.
    He, Y.
    Wen, B.
    Ling, X.
    Xie, W.
    Wang, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110538.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    interfacial surface free energy
    adsorption
    lignite
    surfactant
    Washburn equation
    Opis:
    Lignite is well known for its strong hydrophilicity and hard-to-float properties. However, the surface free energy of the solid is made up of two components, that is the Lifshitz-van der Waals and acid-base interaction energy. Differences in these two components between the low ash (lower density) and high ash fraction (higher density) provide a benefit for improving the separation efficiency through introducing surfactants in flotation. In this paper, thermodynamic characterization of three density lignite fractions was measured by a Washburn dynamic method. Combining the Washburn equation and Van Oss-Chaudhury-Good theory, the surface free energy components of three samples were calculated according to the wetting process by n-hexane, diiodomethane, deionized water and ethylene glycol. The Lifshitz-van der Waals part of surface free energy reduced with the coal density increase, especially between fractions of -1.45 g/cm3 and 1.45-1.80 g/cm3, while the Lewis base part increased slightly. The interfacial interaction free energies between the surfactant and lignite in aqueous medium indicated that the low hydrophilic index benefited for the stronger adsorption intensity. Increase of the surfactant Lifshitz-van der Waals component increases the adsorptive intensity on lower density lignite and the repulsive intensity on higher density lignite, which is beneficial for separation.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 996-1008
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of application of attapulgite on the structure and composition of self-dynamic membrane in bioreactors
    Autorzy:
    Duan, W.
    Ling, C.
    Fu, D.
    Xu, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207004.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    bioconversion
    electrophoresis
    polymerase chain reaction
    porosity
    bioreactor system
    DGGE
    extracellular polymeric substances
    biokonwersja
    elektroforeza
    reakcja łańcuchowa polimerazy
    porowatość
    system bioreaktorów
    zewnątrzkomórkowe substancje polimerowe
    Opis:
    The effect of application of attapulgite on the structure and composition of a dynamic membrane (DM) of a bioreactor was investigated by means of the electron microscopy, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). A significant increase of microbial floc size in the bioreactors upon attapulgite application was observed. The content of cake layer in the hybrid dynamic membrane (HDM) and in the dynamic membrane (DM) in the corresponding bioreactor systems were 44.73 g/m2 and 38.12 g/m2 respectively, while the contents of mineral – 6.09 g/m2 and 5.34 g/m2, respectively. Further, with addition of attapulgite, the concentration of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in the HDM bioreactor system decreased, whereas the content of suspended particulate matter increased. Self-DM has a porous structure with high porosity. Mineral sub-stance, including O, Ka, Ca, P, S, Cl, Mg and Si, are the main elements in DM, but the main elements content exhibited an increase trend in DM with attapulgite administration. These results showed a positive correlation between the quantity of bacterial populations and biological removal improvement, which indicated that application of attapulgite could optimize the structure of self-DM in bioreactors.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2016, 42, 2; 171-182
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimized design of a high-power-density PM-assisted synchronous reluctance machine with ferrite magnets for electric vehicles
    Autorzy:
    Liu, X.
    Li, Y.
    Liu, Z.
    Ling, T.
    Luo, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140849.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    permanent magnet (PM)-assisted synchronous reluctance machine
    ferrite magnet
    demagnetization
    mechanical strength
    torque ripple
    finite element analysis
    Opis:
    This paper proposes a permanent magnet (PM)-assisted synchronous reluctance machine (PMASynRM) using ferrite magnets with the same power density as rareearth PM synchronous motors employed in Toyota Prius 2010. A suitable rotor structure for high torque density and high power density is discussed with respect to the demagnetization of ferrite magnets, mechanical strength and torque ripple. Some electromagnetic characteristics including torque, output power, loss and efficiency are calculated by 2-D finite element analysis (FEA). The analysis results show that a high power density and high efficiency of PMASynRM are obtained by using ferrite magnets.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 2; 279-293
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Structural Stabilities and Elastic Constants of EuX (X = O, S, Se, and Te) Compounds at High Pressure
    Autorzy:
    Kong, B.
    Zhou, Z.
    Sun, X.
    Zhang, L.
    Ling-Hu, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400144.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.66.-f
    46.70.-p
    61.43.-j
    75.50.-y
    Opis:
    The structural stabilities, elastic properties and charge transfers of EuX (X = O, S, Se, Te) compounds as a function of pressure are investigated extensively using first-principles calculations. The ground-state parameters, such as lattice constants, bulk modulus are predicted and compared with the available data, our results are satisfactory. The calculated phase transition pressures from the NaCl-type (B1) structure to the CsCl-type (B2) structure for EuX (X = O, S, Se, Te) also accord with the experiments. Particularly, the elastic constants of EuX (X = O, S, Se, Te) under zero pressure and high pressure are simulated appropriately for the first time via density functional theory. The softening behaviors of the elastic shear modulus $C_{44}$ under pressure for the B1 phase of EuX (X = O, S, Se, Te) are captured, which should be responsible for the pressure-induced structural phase transition in the EuX system. It is also suggested that the softening behavior might be induced partly by the p → d and f → d electron transfers of Eu atom under pressure. In addition, the aggregate elastic modulus (B, G, E), Poisson's ratio (σ), Debye temperature $\Theta p_{D}$ are also successfully obtained for both B1 and B2 phases of EuX.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 4; 720-727
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Annealing Study of Al/GaSb Contact with the Use of Doppler Broadening Technique
    Autorzy:
    Wang, H. Y.
    Weng, H. M.
    Ling, C. C.
    Ye, B. J.
    Zhou, X. Y.
    Han, R. D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043365.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-05
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.70.Bj
    68.35.Ct
    73.40.Sx
    Opis:
    Using a monoenergetic positron beam, annealing study of the Al/n-GaSb system was performed by monitoring the Doppler broadening of the annihilation radiation as a function of the positron implanting energy. The S-parameter against positron energy data was successfully fitted by a three-layer model (Al/interface/GaSb). The annealing out of the open volume defects in the polycrystalline Al layer was revealed by the decrease in the S-parameter and the increase in the effective diffusion length of the Al layer. For the as-deposited samples, a 5 nm interfacial region with S-parameter larger than those of the Al overlayer and the bulk was identified. After the 400ºC annealing, this interfacial region extends to over 40 nm and its S-parameter dramatically drops. This is possibly due to the new phase formation at the interface. Annealing behaviors of S$\text{}_{B}$ and L$\text{}_{+,B}$ of the GaSb bulk showed the annealing out of positron traps (possibly the V$\text{}_{Ga}$-related defect) at 250ºC. However, a further annealing at 400ºC induces the formation of positron traps, which are possibly of another kind of V$\text{}_{Ga}$-related defect and the positron shallow trap GaSb antisite.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 5; 874-879
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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