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Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Degradation of toluene using UV/hydrogen peroxide process
Autorzy:
Cai, Shaokang
Sun, Yue
Gao, Canzhu
Li, Pengfei
Cheng, Zhongfa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
AOP
toluene
hydrogen peroxide
spectrofotometer
toluen
nadtlenek wodoru
spektrofotometria
Opis:
Toluene in wastewater is volatile and difficult to degrade, and the longer it stays in the water, the higher is the risk. An advanced oxidation process (AOPs) has been used to degrade toluene rapidly and efficiently in wastewater by using ultraviolet light and hydrogen peroxide. Toluene in solution (initial concentration – 180 mg/dm3) with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2 dose – 2022 mg/dm3) was almost decomposed within 150 min. pH as well as the presence of various ions in waste water did not affect the degradation process. However, under strongly acidic conditions (pH less than 3), the chloride ions reduced the degradation efficiency of toluene. Based on the UV spectrophotometer and GC-MS analyses, the degradation pathways were observed: first, the methyl group was oxidized leading to the generation of benzoic acid, the benzene ring was subsequently opened by the action of hydroxyl radical, followed by the gradual decomposition of the intermediate products into small molecules such as water and carbon dioxide.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2021, 47, 1; 5-15
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Government Financial Expenditure on Environmental Protection: An SBM Super-efficiency Model Based on Undesired Outputs
Ocena efektywności i czynniki wpływające na rządowe wydatki finansowe na ochronę środowiska: model Super-efektywności SBM oparty na niepożądanych efektach
Autorzy:
Jialu, Su
Zhiqiang, Ma
Mingxing, Li
Agyeman, Fredrick Oteng
Yue, Zhu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
efficiency of government expenditure on environmental protection
unexpected output
SBM super efficiency model
influence factor
efektywność wydatków rządowych na ochronę środowiska
nieoczekiwane wyniki
model super efektywności SBM
współczynniki wpływu
Opis:
In recent years, the adoption of the precise approach for coordinating socio-economic growth and environmental protection to attain sustainable development has become an urgent challenge to be addressed in China. The current development of environmental governance and the efficiency of government financial expenditure on environmental protection (EPEE) deserves enormous attention. With the aid of the provincial panel data, this study emphasized on the use of the SBM super-efficiency model based on unexpected output to quantify the efficiency of China’s government expenditure on environmental protection from 2013-2018 and constructed the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression model to investigate the influencing factors of the government expenditure on environmental protection. The results of the efficiency measurement portray that the aggregate EPEE in China is unsatisfactory. The efficiency value for the western region is greater than that of the central and eastern regions, while the values obtained from the eastern region are above that of the central region. Population size and urbanization level have negative implications on the efficiency value, while the regional economic development level positively promotes the efficiency of the government expenditure on environmental protection. Finally, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for policy implementation are outlined accordingly.
W ostatnich latach przyjęcie precyzyjnego podejścia do koordynacji wzrostu społeczno-gospodarczego i ochrony środowiska w celu osiągnięcia zrównoważonego rozwoju stało się pilnym zadaniem w Chinach. Na ogromną uwagę zasługuje obecny rozwój zarządzania środowiskiem oraz efektywność rządowych nakładów finansowych na ochronę środowiska (EPEE). Z pomocą danych panelowych z prowincji, badanie to kładło nacisk na wykorzystanie modelu super-wydajności SBM opartego na nieoczekiwanych wynikach do ilościowego określenia wydajności chińskich wydatków rządowych na ochronę środowiska w latach 2013-2018. Skonstruowano kwadraty (OLS) modelu regresji do badania czynników wpływających na wydatki rządowe na ochronę środowiska. Wyniki pomiaru efektywności pokazują, że zagregowany EPEE w Chinach jest niezadowalający. Wartość efektywności dla regionu zachodniego jest większa niż w regionach centralnych i wschodnich, podczas gdy wartości uzyskane z regionu wschodniego są wyższe niż w regionie centralnym. Negatywnie na wartość efektywności wpływa wielkość populacji i poziom urbanizacji, natomiast regionalny poziom rozwoju gospodarczego pozytywnie wpływa na efektywność wydatków rządowych na ochronę środowiska. Na koniec nakreślono możliwe sposoby poprawy sytuacji i sugestie dotyczące wdrażania polityki.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2022, 17, 1; 140--150
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A self-scheduling strategy of virtual power plant with electric vehicles considering margin indexes
Autorzy:
Jiao, Fengshun
Deng, Yongsheng
Li, Duo
Wei, Bo
Yue, Chengyan
Cheng, Meng
Zhang, Yapeng
Zhang, Jiarui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electric vehicle (EV)
response time margin (RTM)
scheduling strategy
state of charge margin (SOCM)
virtual power plant (VPP)
Opis:
From the perspective of a virtual power plant (VPP) with electric vehicles (EVs), a self-scheduling strategy considering the response time margin (RTM) and state of charge margin (SOCM) is proposed. Firstly, considering the response state of the state of charge (SOC) and charge-discharge state of EVs, a VPP based response capacity determination model of EVs is established. Then, RTM and SOCM indexes are introduced on the basis of the power system scheduling target and the EV users’ traveling demands. The RTM and SOCM indices are calculated and then are used to generate a priority sequence of responsive EVs for the VPP. In the process of the scheduling period and rolling iteration, the scheduling schemes of the EVs in the VPP for multiple time periods are determined. Finally, the VPP self-scheduling strategy is validated by taking an VPP containing three kinds of EV users as an example. Simulation results show that with the proposed strategy, the VPP is able to respond to the scheduling power from the power system, while ensuring the traveling demands of the EV users at the same time.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2020, 69, 4; 907-920
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study on dynamic structure of propeller tip vortex
Autorzy:
Li, Guangnian
Chen, Qingren
Liu, Yue
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
propeller
blade tip
tip vortex
PIV
Opis:
Propeller cavitation is a main source of fluctuating pressure and noise induced by propellers, and the tip vortex cavitation is the principal source. The present study measures the flow fields near the blade tip using the 2D-PIV technique. The experimental setup and scheme are introduced. We monitor the process of generation and shedding of the propeller tip vortex in real time and analyse the dynamic structure of the tip vortex by testing the propeller wake field under different phases of the axial plane. The distribution characteristics of radial and axial velocity are also analysed. The influence range and the vorticity of the tip vortex and trailing vortex are obtained. All of the measured quantitative data are useful for future propeller design.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2020, 2; 11-18
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on hydrodynamic configuration parameters of vertical-axis tidal turbine
Autorzy:
Li, Guangnian
Chen, Qingren
Liu, Yue
Zhu, Shanqiang
Yu, Qun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
vertical-axis turbine
configuration parameters
structure strength
tidal energy
efficiency
Opis:
In this paper, a numerical code for predicting the hydrodynamic performance of vertical-axis tidal turbine array is developed. The effect of the tip speed ratio, solidity, and preset angle on the hydrodynamic performance are discussed using a series of calculations. The load principle of the rotor and the variation principle of the turbine power coefficient are studied. All these results can be considered as a reference for the design of vertical-axis tidal turbines.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2020, 1; 116-125
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utility optimization-based bandwidth allocation for elastic and inelastic services in peer-to-peer networks
Autorzy:
Li, Shiyong
Zhang, Yue
Wang, Yan
Sun, Wei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
peer-to-peer network
bandwidth allocation
elastic services
inelastic services
utility function
sieć peer-to-peer
alokacja przepustowości
funkcja użyteczności
Opis:
This paper considers reasonable bandwidth allocation for multiclass services in peer-to-peer (P2P) networks, measures the satisfaction of each peer as a customer by a utility function when acquiring one service, and develops an optimization model for bandwidth allocation with the objective of utility maximization. Elastic services with concave utilities are first considered and the exact expression of optimal bandwidth allocation for each peer is deduced. In order to obtain an optimum in distributed P2P networks, we develop a gradient-based bandwidth allocation scheme and illustrate the performance with numerical examples. Then we investigate bandwidth allocation for inelastic services with sigmoidal utilities, which is a nonconvex optimization problem. In order to solve it, we analyze provider capacity provisioning for bandwidth allocation of inelastic services and modify the update rule for prices that service customers should pay. Numerical examples are finally given to illustrate that the improved scheme can also efficiently converge to the global optimum.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2019, 29, 1; 111-123
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lipopolysaccharide accelerates fine particulate matter-induced cell apoptosis in human lung bronchial epithelial cells
Autorzy:
Ru, Qin
Xiong, Qi
Chen, Lin
Tian, Xiang
Yue, Kai
Ma, Baomiao
Liu, Lu
Wu, Rihui
Xu, Congyue
Pi, Mingshan
Li, Chaoying
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Apoptosis
cytotoxicity
inflammation
fine particulate matter
free radicals
bronchial epithelial cells
Opis:
Objectives The aim of the study has been to investigate the effect of the Standard Reference Material of fine particulate matter (SRM 2786) on cytotoxicity and apoptosis in human lung bronchial epithelial cells (16HBE cells). Whether the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation could further accelerate cell apoptosis induced by SRM 2786 stimulation has also been determined. Material and Methods 16HBE cells were exposed to various doses of SRM 2786 with or without LPS. The following parameters: cytotoxicity, apoptotic rate, Bax/Bcl-2 expression, nitric oxide (NO) production, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation were measured. Results The results have shown that SRM 2786 induces cell damage and apoptosis of 16HBE cells as demonstrated by significant decrease in expression of Bcl-2 and increase in expression of Bax. When compared with the control cells, the apoptotic rate of cells treated by 500 μg/ml of SRM 2786 increased from 2.43±0.21% to 43.96±2.95% (p < 0.01). Further, there was an elevated production of NO and ROS post SRM 2786 treatment. The level of NO in cells treated with 500 μg/ml of SRM 2786 was 18.33±1.02 μmol/l whereas that of control cells was 1.58±0.31 μmol/l (p < 0.01). When compared with the control group, the level of intracellular ROS increased by 24% after treatment with 500 μg/ml of SRM 2786 (p < 0.05). In addition, LPS pre-treatment may accelerate cell apoptosis by increasing generation of NO and ROS followed by SRM 2786 stimulation. When compared to cells treated with 125 μg/ml of SRM 2786 alone, the levels of NO and ROS in cells pretreated with LPS increased by 28% and 11.6%, respectively (p < 0.05), and the apoptotic rate increased from 34.62±4.44% to 54.11±3.34% (p < 0.01). Conclusions These findings have suggested that in vitro exposure to SRM 2786 could induce 16HBE cells apoptosis probably by means of the mechanism involving the generation of free radicals, while the degree of apoptosis would be further aggravated under inflammation condition. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(2):173–183
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 2; 173-183
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An anomaly detection method based on random convolutional kernel and isolation forest for equipment state monitoring
Autorzy:
Shu, Xinhao
Zhang, Shigang
Li, Yue
Chen, Mengqiao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
anomaly detection
random convolutional kernel
isolation forest
multi-dimensional time
series
equipment state monitoring
Opis:
Anomaly detection plays an essential role in health monitoring and reliability assurance of complex system. However, previous researches suffer from distraction by outliers in training and extensively relying on empiric-based feature engineering, leading to many limitations in the practical application of detection methods. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised anomaly detection method that combines random convolution kernels with isolation forest to tackle the above problems in equipment state monitoring. The random convolution kernels are applied to generate cross-dimensional and multi-scale features for multi-dimensional time series, with combining the time series decomposing method to select abnormally sensitive features for automatic feature extraction. Then, anomaly detection is performed on the obtained features using isolation forests with low requirements for purity of training sample. The verification and comparison on different types of datasets show the performance of the proposed method surpass the traditional methods in accuracy and applicability.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2022, 24, 4; 758--770
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pyrite oxidation inhibition by hydrophobic films for acid mine drainage control at the source
Autorzy:
Wang, Shuncai
Zhao, Yue
Li, Shuang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
hydrophobic film
pyrite
suppression
linoleic acid
acid mine drainage
Opis:
Acid mine drainage (AMD), which is also known as acid rock drainage (ARD), can cause serious environmental pollution, especially for surrounding aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems due toits low pH, high metal and sulfate concentration. Acid mine drainage is an urgent environmental problem for the worldwide ore mining industry. In this paper, we demonstrated that hydrophobic films can inhibit the oxidation of pyrite-bearing tailings to achieve the control of at-source AMD. The results of chemical leaching testing showed that the hydrophobic films formed by linoleic acid can suppress the oxidation of pyrite-bearing tailings and reduce the AMD production. In addition, the presence of hydrophobic films of linoleic acid on the surface of pyrite-bearing tailings was confirmed by the results from Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analyses and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM / EDS).
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 5; 1132-1140
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation of impact of non-spherical particles with spin and multi-point contact
Autorzy:
Xu, Xindong
Yu, Kuahai
Yao, Shile
Xin, Shihong
Yue, Zhufeng
Li, Lei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
nonspherical particles
sphere element combination method
multi-point contact
coefficient of restitution
collision duration
Opis:
This paper investigates the dynamic behavior of elastoplastic collision of several non-sphere particles through the spherical element combination method. The particles are cylinder, triangle and square particles, which are combined by 2, 3 and 4 spheres using the spherical element method, respectively. Results reveal that the collision of the evaluated irregular particles exhibits three contact styles, which are single point contact, instantaneous multi-point contact and sequential multi-point contact. Normal contact torque and frictional torque act together on the spin of a particle and causes sequential multi-point contact under certain conditions for square particles.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2021, 59, 3; 431-441
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Emission Response and Damage Process for Q235 Steel in an in Situ Tensile Test
Autorzy:
Zhang, Ying
Li, Yue
Lai, Huan Sheng
Bai, Chunmei
Liu, Kang Lin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Q235
damage
acoustic emission
in situ tensile test
Opis:
Q235 steel is widely used in engineering and construction. Therefore, it is important to identify the damage mechanism and the acoustic emission (AE) response of the material to ensure the safety of structures. In this study, an AE monitor system and an in situ tensile test with an optical microscope were used to investigate the AE response and insight into the damage process of Q235 steel. The surface of the specimen was polished and etched before the test in order to improve the quality of micrographs. Two kinds of AE responses, namely a burst and a continuous signal, were recorded by the AE monitor system during the test. Based on the in situ test, it was observed that the damage of Q235 steel was induced by the crystal slip and the inclusion fracture. Since the crystal slip was an ongoing process, continuous AE signals were produced, while burst AE signals were possibly produced by the inclusion fracture which occurred suddenly with released higher energy. In addition, a great number of AE signals with high amplitude were observed during the yielding stage and then the number and amplitude decreased.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 4; 807-813
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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