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    Wyświetlanie 1-38 z 38
    Tytuł:
    Age and weathering status of granite tors in arctic Finland
    Autorzy:
    Darmody, R. G.
    Seppälä, M.
    Thorn, C. E.
    Li, Y. K.
    Campbell, S. W.
    Harbor, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294729.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
    Tematy:
    age and weathering status
    granite tors
    Finland
    Źródło:
    Landform Analysis; 2007, 5; 16-17
    1429-799X
    Pojawia się w:
    Landform Analysis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Measuring fan speed using the impeller tip pressure method
    Pomiar prędkości obrotowej wentylatora metodą oznaczania ciśnienia na końcówce wirnika
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y. M.
    Chen, K. Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348569.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    końcówka wirnika
    ciśnienie na końcówce wirnika
    zmiany ciśnienia
    prędkość obrotowa wentylatora
    impeller tip
    tip-pressure
    pressure pulsation
    fan speed
    Opis:
    The accurate measurement of fan speed is impact in the fan performance test experiments. As there is some relationship between the impeller tip pressure pulse frequency and speed of the impeller, the paper proposed a new impeller tip speed measurement method through counter-rotating fan speed measurement studies. The use of pressure sensors, data acquisition cards and programming technologies to measure the speed of reading directly integrated into the previous fan performance automated test systems was also presented. This proves that this is an effective method by comparing the results of the field tests.
    Aby wykonać dokładny pomiar prędkości obrotowej wiatraka należy przeprowadzić test jego osiągów. Ponieważ istnieje związek pomiędzy częstotliwością zmian ciśnienia na końcówce wirnika i prędkością obracania wirnika, w niniejszym artykule zaproponowano nową metodę pomiaru prędkości obrotowej końcówki wirnika poprzez badanie pomiaru prędkości obrotowej wentylatora przeciwbieżnego. Przedstawiono również zastosowanie czujników ciśnienia, kart rejestracji danych oraz technologii programistycznych do pomiaru prędkości wskazań zawartych w poprzednich systemach automatycznego testowania osiągów wentylatora. Porównanie wyników prób terenowych dowodzi skuteczności tej metody.
    Źródło:
    AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 3; 209-215
    1732-6702
    Pojawia się w:
    AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Experimental Study on Unipolar Induction
    Autorzy:
    Chen, K.
    Li, X.
    Hui, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030345.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    01.55.+b
    03.50.De
    06.30.Ka
    41.20.Gz
    Opis:
    Unipolar induction phenomenon is a special kind of electromagnetic induction. There are two quite opposite theoretical explanations for this phenomenon, i.e., the N theory and the M theory. The research of unipolar induction has made significant progress, but there is no final conclusion by now. In this paper, an experiment of inversely rotating double Faraday disks and double magnets are designed, and the unipolar induction phenomenon is verified by means of theoretical calculation and experiment. Comparing and analyzing the theoretical calculation and experiment results, our experimental results support the N theory, that is to say, our experiment shows that the magnetic field does not rotate when the magnet rotates.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 2; 271-274
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical Simulation of Solidification Microstructure based on Adaptive Octree Grids
    Autorzy:
    Yin, Y.
    Li, Y.
    Wu, K.
    Zhou, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947350.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    isothermal solidification
    binary alloy
    numerical simulation
    phase field model
    microsegregation
    microstructure
    krzepnięcie izotermiczne
    stop dwuskładnikowy
    symulacja numeryczna
    Opis:
    The main work of this paper focuses on the simulation of binary alloy solidification using the phase field model and adaptive octree grids. Ni-Cu binary alloy is used as an example in this paper to do research on the numerical simulation of isothermal solidification of binary alloy. Firstly, the WBM model, numerical issues and adaptive octree grids have been explained. Secondary, the numerical simulation results of three dimensional morphology of the equiaxed grain and concentration variations are given, taking the efficiency advantage of the adaptive octree grids. The microsegregation of binary alloy has been analysed emphatically. Then, numerical simulation results of the influence of thermo-physical parameters on the growth of the equiaxed grain are also given. At last, a simulation experiment of large scale and long-time has been carried out. It is found that increases of initial temperature and initial concentration will make grain grow along certain directions and adaptive octree grids can effectively be used in simulations of microstructure.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 2; 33-40
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Changes in the states of polarization of random electromagnetic beams in atmospheric turbulence
    Autorzy:
    Li, J.
    Zhao, K.
    Lai, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174110.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    non-Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence
    random electromagnetic beams
    degree of polarization
    orientation angle
    degree of ellipticity
    Opis:
    Taking the random electromagnetic cosh-Gaussian beam as a typical example of random electromagnetic beams, the analytical expressions for the cross-spectral density matrix element of random electromagnetic cosh-Gaussian beams propagating through non-Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence are derived, and used to study the changes in the states of polarization (degree of polarization, orientation angle and degree of ellipticity) of random electromagnetic cosh-Gaussian beams in non-Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence. It is shown that the states of polarization of random electromagnetic cosh-Gaussian beams in non-Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence are different from those in free space. The degree of polarization decreases, and the orientation angle and degree of ellipticity increase with increasing structure constant. The on-axis degree of polarization and the degree of ellipticity appear to have an oscillatory behavior and the orientation angle has a rapid transition for the larger cosh-part parameter of random electromagnetic cosh-Gaussian beams in atmospheric turbulence.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 1; 51-62
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An overview of design, control, power management, system stability and reliability in electric ships
    Autorzy:
    Ni, K.
    Hu, Y.
    Li, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193412.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    electric ship
    control algorithms
    power electronics techniques
    power drive system
    stability
    Opis:
    With the fast development of power electronics techniques, electrification of shipboard power systems (SPS) is an unstoppable trend, and the concepts of electric ships (ESs) and all-electric ships (AESs) emerge. In order to meet the constantly increasing electricity demand in SPS, the medium voltage direct current (MVDC) SPS becomes a promising shipboard electrical network architecture. This paper aims to present a comprehensive review of the design, control, power management, system stability and reliability in ESs. The most recent technologies and academic achievements in these fields are discussed. In the near future, it is possible that the electric propulsion technology will be widely applied to various types of ships.
    Źródło:
    Power Electronics and Drives; 2017, 2, 37/2; 5-29
    2451-0262
    2543-4292
    Pojawia się w:
    Power Electronics and Drives
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mechanical analysis and research of the conveyor belt of plane turning belt conveyor based on discrete element method
    Autorzy:
    Li, D. Y.
    Wang, S.
    Hu, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224069.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    przenośnik taśmowy
    siła taśmy przenośnikowej
    metoda elementów dyskretnych
    optymalizacja
    belt conveyor
    conveyor belt force
    Discrete Element Method
    optimization design
    Opis:
    In view of the size and the change of the load force of the conveyor belt at the turning point of the plane turning belt conveyor, the influencing factors of the stress of the conveyor belt at the turning point of the plane turning belt conveyor under full load condition are analyzed. A three dimensional model of the turning point of the plane turning belt conveyor is established. Combined with previous research experience, the formula for calculating the load is put forward. Based on discrete element method, multiple sets of internal curve elevation angle and the belt speed are used for dynamic simulation analysis. The results showed that the middle of conveyor belt is the most stressed, the lateral force second, the force of the inner conveyor belt is the least. Outside force increases with the increase of speed; there is no change in the middle band; the inner band force decreases with the increase of the velocity. Outside force decreases with the decrease of the inclination angle. With the change of the inclination angle, the force is basically unchanged. With the decreasing of the inclination angle, the force increases gradually. By optimizing the design parameters of the plane turning belt conveyor, the force of belt is reduced, and the service life of belt is improved.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2017, 41, 1; 55-62
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kriging based robust optimisation algorithm for minimax problems in electromagnetics
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y.
    Rotaru, M.
    Sykulski, J. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141299.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    worst-case optimisation
    minimax problems
    kriging
    robust design
    Opis:
    The paper discusses some of the recent advances in kriging based worst-case design optimisation and proposes a new two-stage approach to solve practical problems. The efficiency of the infill points allocation is improved significantly by adding an extra layer of optimisation enhanced by a validation process.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2016, 65, 4; 843-854
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Free Volume Study on Three Types of Shape Memory Polymers by Positron Annihilation
    Autorzy:
    Ujihira, Y.
    Li, H.-L.
    Ito, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2008187.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    64.70.Pf
    Opis:
    Temperature dependence of nanoscopic environment of shape memory polymers such as polynorbornene (T$\text{}_{g}$≈313 K), polyurethane (T$\text{}_{g}$≈321 K=dynamic viscoelasticity, destruction of hydrogen bond ≈353 K) and styrene-butadiene copolymer (T$\text{}_{m}$=333 K) is observed in terms of free volume parameters - average size, numerical concentration and size distribution - estimated from positronium lifetime measurement, and mechanisms of their shape recoveries are discussed at a molecular level.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 4; 677-682
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical simulations of linearly stratified flow past submerged bodies
    Autorzy:
    Ma, W.
    Li, Y.
    Ding, Y.
    Hu, K.
    Lan, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259150.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    stratified flow
    circular cylinder
    internal wave
    Suboff
    equation of state
    Opis:
    In this study, a methodology was presented to predict density stratified flows in the near-field of submerged bodies. The energy equation in temperature form was solved coupled with momentum and mass conservation equations. Linear stratification was achieved by the definition of the density as a function of temperature. At first, verifications were performed for the stratified flows passing a submerged horizontal circular cylinder, showing excellent agreement with available experimental data. The ability of the method to cope with variable density was demonstrated. Different turbulence models were used for different Re numbers and flow states. Based on the numerical methods proposed in this paper, the stratified flow was studied for the real scale benchmark DAPRA Suboff submarine. The approach used the VOF method for tracing the free surface. Turbulence was implemented with a k − ω based Detached Eddy Simulation (DES) approach. The effects of submarine speed, depth and density gradient on the free surface wave pattern were quantitatively analyzed. It was shown that, with the increasing of the speed of the submarine, the wavelength and wave height of the free surface wave were gradually increasing. The wave height of the free surface wave was gradually reduced as the submarine’s depth increased. Relative to the speed and submarine depth, the changes of the gradient density gradient have negligible effects on the free surface wave field.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 68-77
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Response of energy-size reduction to the control of circulating load in vertical spindle pulverizer
    Autorzy:
    Li, H.
    He, Y.
    Zhang, Y.
    Ge, Z.
    Xie, W.
    Wang, S.
    Li, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110803.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    circulating load control
    response of energy-size reduction
    mixture grinding
    energy efficiency
    Opis:
    In the vertical spindle pulverizer (VSP), the large circulation ratio and high ash and sulfur contents in circulating load would result in intensive energy consumption and low grinding efficiency. Although the control of circulating load would help increase the energy efficiency, no quantitative study has been conducted due to the high temperature and pressure in the closed VSP. In this study, response of energy-size reduction to the control of circulating load was studied by the experimental simulation method. Coal mixtures with fine/coarse ratio of 11:1, 8:1 and 6:1 were ground by a lab-scale roller mill. Energy-size reductions of the coarse coal were compared to evaluate the influence of circulating load control. Results showed that the product with the coarse coal increased by 30% when the specific breakage energy was 1.0 kWht–1 as the circulation ratio decreased from 11 to 6. Meanwhile, a breakage characteristic index of the coarse coal was two times higher due to the cushioning effect of fines. Besides, decrease of circulation ratio led to increase of the breakage rate of coarse coal, and the energy saving improved by 57%. With the same energy input of 2.0 kWht-1, the yield of –0.09 mm pulverized fuel (PF) increased from 22 to 43%. Therefore, controlling the circulating load is an effective method to improve the breakage rate of coarse coal and energy efficiency for PF generation.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 793-801
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research of lateral force of pipe conveyor belt’s vertical transport section
    Autorzy:
    Wang, S.
    Guo, Y.-C.
    Li, D. Y.
    Hu, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223504.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    pipe belt conveyor
    vertical transport
    lateral force
    discrete element simulation
    experimental verification
    przenośnik taśmowy
    transport pionowy
    siła boczna
    symulacja
    platforma doświadczalna
    Opis:
    In order to release the lateral force of pipe conveyor belt in vertical transportation, the thesis had a study of the lateral force of the conveyor belt. By making use of Janssen Principles and fractal theory, based on reasonable simplification, the author established a mathematical model of the lateral force in vertical transportation, and with the research foundation of the pipe belt conveyor for underground transportation, through solution analysis, the author found out that the change of material diameter would lead to nonlinear variation of the lateral force of the conveyor belt. Under the circumstances of different material diameter, discrete element method was adopted to simulate the lateral force of the conveyor belt, thus working out the distribution curve chart of the lateral force. To verify the reliability of the theory, the author built an experimental platform for pipe conveyor belt in vertical transportation, and experimented with five groups of materials in different diameter, working out the strain of lateral force of the characteristic conveyor belt; by comparing the theoretical result, the simulation result and the experimental result, it showed that the solution to relieving lateral force through optimization selection of material diameter put forward in this thesis was reasonable and effective. It provides theoretical reference for the design of pipe belt conveyor.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2016, 37, 1; 67-75
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of minor Cu addition on the precipitation sequence of an as-cast Al-Mg-Si 6005 alloy
    Wpływ niewielkiej zawartości miedzi na sekwencje wydzieleń w odlewanych stopach Al-Mg-Si 6005
    Autorzy:
    Li, K.
    Song, M.
    Du, Y.
    Fang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355082.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    stopy aluminium
    dyfrakcja rentgenowska
    transmisyjna mikroskopia elektronowa
    badania twardości
    aluminum alloys
    precipitation
    ageing
    phase transformation
    Opis:
    The whole precipitation sequences of two as-cast Al-Mg-Si 6005 alloys (containing no Cu or 0.1 wt.% Cu) at 150 degree Celsjus were investigated using X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and hardness examinations. The precipitation sequence of the Cu-free alloy can be expressed as: super-saturated solid solution (SSSS) → spherical G.P. zones → pre - β'' → β'' → U2 +Si + β x → Si + β β xwhile that of the Cu-containing alloy can be expressed as: SSSS → spherical G.P. zones + platelet-like G.P. zones → pre - β → β'' → Q' + β + Si → Q + β + Si. A new type of βprecipitate, namely β x here, has been discovered in the Cu-free alloy. The addition of minor Cu is found to accelerate the microstructural evolution by inducing the formation of a new type of platelet-like G.P. zone along {111} Al planes, and improve the hardening response at the over-aged stage by forming Q' and Q precipitates.
    Kompletna sekwencja wydzieleń dwóch odlanych stopów Al-Mg-Si 6005 (zawierąjacych 0 i 0.1%.wag Cu), w temperaturze 150 stopni Celsjusza, została zbadana przy użyciu dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej, transmisyjnej mikroskopii elektronowej i badań twardości. Sekwencja wydzieleń w stopie nie zawierającym Cu może być przedstawiona następująco: przesycony roztwór stały → sferyczne strefy Guiniera-Prestona → pre - β'' → β'' → U2 +Si + β x → Si + β β x natomiast dla stopu zawierającego Cu następująco: przesycony roztwór stały → sferyczne i płytkowe strefy Guiniera-Prestona → pre - β → β'' → Q' + β + Si → Q + β + Si. Nowy rodzaj wydzieleń β, tj. β x , został odkryty w stopie niezawierajacym Cu. Stwierdzono, że dodatek niewielkiej ilości Cu przyspiesza zmiany mikrostruktury poprzez indukowanie tworzenia nowego typu płytkowych stref Guiniera-Prestona wzdłuż płaszczyzny {111}Al. i poprawia utwardzenie poprzez tworzenie wydzieleń Q' i Q.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2012, 57, 2; 458-466
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Highly accurate calibration system for electronic instrument transformers
    Autorzy:
    Tong, Y.
    Ye, G.
    Guo, K.
    Li, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220441.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    electronic instrument transformers
    digital output
    calibration system
    virtual instrument
    Fourthorder Convolution Window
    Opis:
    A high accurate electronic instrument transformer calibration system is introduced in this paper. The system uses the fourth-order convolution window algorithm for the error calculation method. Compared with Fast Fourier Transform, which is recommended by standard IEC-60044-8 (Electronic current transformers), it has higher accuracy. The relative measuring errors caused by asynchronous sampling could be reduced effectively without any special hardware technique adopted. The results show that the ratio error caused by asynchronous sampling can be reduced to 10-4, and the phase error can be reduced to 10-3 degrees when the deviation of frequency is within š0.5 Hz. The present method of measurement processing is achieved by a high-accuracy USB multifunction data acquisition (DAQ) card and virtual measurement devices, with low cost, short exploitation period and high stability.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2011, 18, 2; 315-322
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on the statistical characteristics of crosstalk in naval ships wiring harness based on Polynomial Chaos Expansion method
    Autorzy:
    Chi, Y.
    Li, B.
    Yang, X.
    Wang, T.
    Yang, K.
    Gao, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260090.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    naval ships wiring harness
    crosstalk
    Polynomial Chaos Expansion
    statistical characteristics
    Opis:
    Crosstalk in wiring harness has been studied extensively for its importance in the naval ships electromagnetic compatibility field. An effective and high-efficiency method is proposed in this paper for analyzing Statistical Characteristics of crosstalk in wiring harness with random variation of position based on Polynomial Chaos Expansion (PCE). A typical 14-cable wiring harness was simulated as the object of research. Distance among interfering cable, affected cable and GND is synthesized and analyzed in both frequency domain and time domain. The model of naval ships wiring harness distribution parameter was established by utilizing Legendre orthogonal polynomials as basis functions along with prediction model of statistical characters. Detailed mean value, mean square error, probability density function and reasonable varying range of crosstalk in naval ships wiring harness are described in both time domain and frequency domain. Numerical experiment proves that the method proposed in this paper, not only has good consistency with the MC method can be applied in the naval ships EMC research field to provide theoretical support for guaranteeing safety, but also has better time-efficiency than the MC method. Therefore, the Polynomial Chaos Expansion method.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 205-214
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prognozowanie uszkodzeń przekładni mostu napędowego z wykorzystaniem wstępnego przetwarzania sygnału drgań w połączeniu z sieciami neuronowymi typu RBF
    Rear axle gear damage prediction using vibration signal preprocessing coupled with RBF neural networks
    Autorzy:
    Shao, Y.
    Li, X.
    Mechefske, Ch. K.
    Chen, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301429.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    uszkodzenie
    predykcja
    sygnały drganiowe
    sieć neuronowa typu RBF
    damage
    prediction
    vibration signals
    RBF neural network
    Opis:
    Przekładnia mostu pędnego stanowi kluczową część samochodowego układu przeniesienia napędu, a trafne przewidywanie uszkodzeń jest istotne dla bezpiecznego użytkowania samochodu. Jednakże precyzja przewidywania uszkodzenia przekładni jest obecnie niska ze względu na zmienne prędkości obrotowe i zmieniające się obciążenia występujące podczas używania pojazdu. W celu zredukowania zmienności drgań i zwiększenia trafności przewidywania trwałości resztkowej przekładni, w artykule zaproponowano nową metodę predykcyjną, która łączy sieć neuronową o radialnych funkcjach bazowych (RBF) i rekurencyjne przetwarzanie wstępne. Metoda rekurencyjnego przetwarzania wstępnego zmniejsza wpływ zmienności chwilowego obciążenia i prędkości na charakterystyczne parametry uzyskane z sygnałów drganiowych. Sieć neuronowa typu RBF modeluje nieliniowe charakterystyki przenoszenia napędu przez przekładnię mostu pędnego. Sieć taka charakteryzuje się zachowaniem samoadaptacyjnym i szybką zbieżnością. Wyniki badań symulacyjnych i eksperymentalnych pokazują, że ta nowa metoda może pozwolić na udoskonalenie tradycyjnych metod predykcyjnych oraz osiąganie wysokiej precyzji w przewidywaniu uszkodzeń przekładni mostu pędnego.
    The rear axle gear is a key part of the automobile transmission system and accurate damage prediction is important for car safety. However, the precision of gear damage prediction is currently low because of the varying rotating speeds and the changing loads when a truck is in use. In order to reduce the fluctuation of vibrations and enhance the predicting accuracy of gear residual life, a new predictive method, which combines the Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network with recursive preprocessing is proposed in this paper. The recursive preprocessing method reduces the effects of instantaneous load and speed fluctuations on the characteristic parameters extracted from vibration signals. The RBF neural network models the non-linear characteristics of the rear axle gear transmission. The RBF neural network is characterized by its self-adaptive behavior and its rapid convergence. The simulated and experimental results have shown that this new method can enhance traditional prediction methods and obtain high precision for the damage prediction of rear axle gears.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2009, 4; 57-64
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ship route planning using historical trajectories derived from AIS Data
    Autorzy:
    He, Y. K.
    Zhang, D.
    Zhang, J. F.
    Zhang, M. Y.
    Li, T. W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116536.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    AIS Data
    Automatic Identification System (AIS)
    route planning
    historical trajectories
    AIS messages
    marine traffic
    Dijkstra algorithm
    ant colony algorithm
    Opis:
    Ship route planning is one of the key issues in enhancing traffic safety and efficiency. Many route planning methods have been developed, but most of them are based on the information from charts. This paper proposes a method to generate shipping routes based on historical ship tracks. The ship's historical route information was obtained by processing the AIS data. From which the ship turning point was extracted and clustered as nodes. The ant colony algorithm was used to generate the optimize route. The ship AIS data of the Three Gorges dam area was selected as a case study. The ships’ optimized route was generated, and further compared with the actual ship's navigation trajectory. The results indicate that there is space of improvement for some of the trajectories, especially near the turning areas.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 1; 69-76
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Short-term variation in zooplankton community from Daya Bay with outbreaks of Penilia avirostris
    Autorzy:
    Li, K.
    Yin, J.
    Tan, Y.
    Huang, L.
    Song, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47644.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    zooplankton
    Penilia avirostris
    outbreak
    short-term variability
    nuclear power plant
    temporal variation
    water temperature
    salinity
    chlorophyll a
    aquaculture area
    Daya Bay
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2014, 56, 3
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Removal of uranium(VI) from aqueous solution by rice husk
    Autorzy:
    Xia, L.
    Li, R.
    Xiao, Y.
    Zheng, W.
    Tan, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208201.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    wheat straw
    biosorption
    uranium
    ions
    biosorpcja
    słoma zbożowa
    uran
    jony
    Opis:
    Basic aspects of uranium adsorption by rice husk have been investigated. The influences of various experimental parameters such as pH, time, adsorbent dosage, rice husk size, temperature and various concentrations of uranium on uptake were evaluated. The thermodynamics and kinetics of adsorption were analyzed by FT-IR and SEM. The adsorption capacity for uranium on rice husk increased upon increasing initial concentration of uranium and temperature, while decreased with the increase of the amount of rice husk. Maximum uranium adsorption was observed at pH = 3 and particle size between 120 μm and 150 μm. Adsorption equilibrium was achieved within 60 min. At 25 °C, the saturated adsorption capacity qmax was up to 15.14 mg/g when the initial concentration of uranium ranged from 10 to 400 mg/dm3. The adsorption of uranium followed Langmuir adsorption isotherm and according to quasi-second order kinetic equation. The calculated values of ΔH°, ΔS°, and ΔG° indicated that the biosorption process was endothermic and spontaneous. Based on FT-IR spectra it may be concluded that hydroxyl, carbonyl, P–O and Si=O groups are the main active sites.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 4; 41-53
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental and numerical study of the uniaxial compressive stress-strain relationship of a rock mass with two parallel joints
    Autorzy:
    Xiong, L. X.
    Yuan, H. Y.
    Zhang, Y.
    Zhang, K. F.
    Li, J. B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231076.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    masa skalna łączona
    złącze równoległe
    siła szczytowa
    jointed rock mass
    parallel joint
    peak strength
    Opis:
    A “rock bridge”, defined as the closest distance between two joints in a rock mass, is an important feature affecting the jointed rock mass strength. Artificial jointed rock specimens with two parallel joint fractures were tested under uniaxial compression and numerical simulations were carried out to study the effects of the inclination of the rock bridge, the dip angle of the joint, rock bridge length, and the length of joints on the strength of the jointed rock mass. Research results show: (1) When the length of the joint fracture, the length of the rock bridge, and the inclination of the rock bridge stay unchanged, the uniaxial compressive strength of the specimen gradually increases as the inclination of the joint fracture increases from 0° to 90°. (2) When the length of the joint fracture, the length of the rock bridge, and the inclination of the joint fracture stay unchanged, the uniaxial compressive strength of the specimen shows variations in trends with the inclination of the rock bridge increasing from 30° to 150° (3). In the case when the joint is angled from the vertical loading direction, when the dip angle of the joint fracture, the inclination of the rock bridge, and the length of the rock bridge stay unchanged, the uniaxial compressive strength of the specimen gradually decreases with an increasing length of joint fracture. When the dip angle of the joint fracture, the inclination of the rock bridge, and the length of the joint fracture stay unchanged, the uniaxial compressive strength of the specimen does not show a clear trend with an increase of the length of the rock bridge.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2019, 65, 2; 67-80
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Communication atmosphere in humans and robots interaction based on the concept of fuzzy atmosfield generated by emotional states of humans and robots
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Z. T.
    Chen, L. F.
    Dong, F. Y.
    Hirota, K.
    Min, W.
    Li, D. Y.
    Yamazaki, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384920.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
    Tematy:
    human-robot interaction
    communication atmosphere
    fuzzy logic
    emotion recognition
    Opis:
    Communication atmosphere based on emotional states of humans and robots is modeled by using Fuzzy Atmosfield (FA), where the human emotion is estimated from bimodal communication cues (i.e., speech and gesture) using weighted fusion and fuzzy logic, and the robot emotion is generated by emotional expression synthesis. It makes possible to quantitatively express overall affective expression of individuals, and helps to facilitate smooth communication in humans-robots interaction. Experiments in a household environment are performed by four humans and five eye robots, where emotion recognition of humans based on bimodal cues achieves 84% accuracy in average, improved by about 10% compared to that using only speech. Experimental results from the model of communication atmosphere based on the FA are evaluated by comparing with questionnaire surveys, from which the maximum error of 0.25 and the minimum correlation coefficient of 0.72 for three axes in the FA confirm the validity of the proposal. In ongoing work, an atmosphere representation system is being planned for casual communication between humans and robots, taking into account multiple emotional modalities such as speech, gesture, and music.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2013, 7, 2; 52-63
    1897-8649
    2080-2145
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Focused Ion Beam Imaging of Defects in Multicrystalline Si for Photovoltaic Application
    Autorzy:
    Miyamura, Y.
    Sekiguchi, T.
    Chen, J.
    Li, J.
    Watanabe, K.
    Kumagai, K.
    Ogura, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198415.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.05.-a
    61.85.+p
    61.72.Ff
    Opis:
    We demonstrate the imaging of the extended defects in Si materials using a focused ion beam instrument. Since Ga-ion beam has small penetration depth and high channeling character compared with electron beam, the secondary electron signal of focused ion beam is more sensitive to the surface morphology and crystallinity. We have tried to use this secondary electron imaging of focused ion beam for observation of various extended defects in Si materials for photovoltaic and semiconductor devices. As for the texture of multicrystalline Si, some grains are imaged darker than the others. It suggests that the crystal orientation gives different channeling effect on the primary Ga-ion beam, resulting in the different secondary electron yield. The grain boundaries and lineage in multicrystalline Si are shown as bright lines and patterns in the image. Although it may reflect the surface morphologies, these contrasts may be attributed to the channeling contrast due to lattice displacement or distortion. The contrast mechanism of FIB imaging is discussed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4; 991-993
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Rib Structure and Elastic Yarn Type Variations on Textile Piezoresistive Strain Sensor Characteristics
    Wpływ struktury dzianiny i rodzaju przędzy elastycznej na charakterystykę piezorezystywnego czujnika tekstylnego
    Autorzy:
    Raji, R. K.
    Miao, X.
    Zhang, S.
    Li, Y.
    Wan, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233476.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    strain sensor
    sensitivity
    piezoresistance
    elastic yarn
    weft knitting
    czujnik odkształcenia
    czułość
    odporność na piezorezystancję
    elastyczna przędza
    dzianie wątku
    Opis:
    Production parameters have been established to play a fundamental role in dictating the physical characteristics and sensing properties of knitted sensors. This research studied the influence of elastic yarn type and rib fabric structure variation on the physical, tensile and conductive properties and sensitivity performance of knitted underwear strain sensors to be used for breathing mensuration. Four different structures in 1×1, 1×2, 1×3 and 2×2 mock ribs were knitted using covered elastic (CY) and bare strand elastic yarn (BS) combinations. These two parameters proffered unique physical, conductive and tensile characteristics to the samples. Wear and machine tests were conducted to ascertain the sensor’s piezoresistive responses. The machine test showed a higher piezoresistive response, with an average peak value (APV) from 1.70 Ω to 0.24 Ω, while those for the wear test recorded were around 0.0110 Ω to 1.867 Ω for all sample categories. However, sensors knitted with covered elastic yarns produced the best breathing test results (APV of 1.089 Ω – 1.86 Ω) compared to bare strand elastic yarns (APV 0.0027 Ω – 0.0790 Ω) when used in a wearable environment. Fabric structure variation had influences on both conductive and tensile characteristics; however, the effects on the piezoresistive response were negligible. The influences of the unique characteristics provided by these core parameters on sensor resistance values, piezoresistance, aging, ease of deformation and dimensional stability have also been discussed.
    W pracy badano wpływ struktury dzianiny i rodzaju przędzy na właściwości fizyczne, rozciągające i przewodzące oraz czułość dzianinowych czujników umieszczonych w wyrobach bieliźnianych. Czujniki mają znaleźć zastosowanie w pomiarach napięcia oddechowego. Badaniom poddano cztery różne dzianiny: 1 × 1, 1 × 2, 1 × 3 i 2 × 2, w procesie dziania wykorzystano kombinacje przędz elastycznych powlekanych (CY) i niepowlekanych (BS). Dało to unikalne właściwości fizyczne, przewodzące i rozciągające próbki. W celu ustalenia reakcji piezorezystywnych czujnika przeprowadzono dwa rodzaje testów. Test maszynowy wykazał wyższą reakcję piezorezystywną, ze średnią wartością szczytową (APV) od 1,70 Ω do 0,24 Ω, podczas gdy dla testu zużycia zarejestrowano około 0,0110 Ω do 1,867 Ω dla wszystkich kategorii próbek. Jednakże, czujniki dzianinowe z powleczonymi przędzami elastycznymi dały najlepsze wyniki testu oddychania (APV o wartości 1.089 Ω – 1.86 Ω) w porównaniu do niepowleczonych przędz elastycznych (APV 0,0027 Ω – 0,0790 Ω), podczas stosowania ich w środowisku noszenia. Zmiana struktury dzianiny miała wpływ na właściwości przewodzące i rozciągające, jednak wpływ na reakcję piezorezystywną był znikomy. Omówiono również wpływ unikalnych cech tych podstawowych parametrów na wartości rezystancji czujnika, odporność na piezorezystencję, starzenie, łatwość deformacji i stabilność wymiarową.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 5 (131); 24-31
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Detection of multilayer cavities by employing RC-DTH air hammer system and cavity auto scanning laser system
    Wykrywanie pustek obejmujących kilka warstw podłoża przy wykorzystaniu układu złożonego z młota pneumatycznego wgłębnego z odwrotnym obiegiem płuczki RC-DTH i automatycznego układu laserowego do skanowania
    Autorzy:
    Luo, Y.
    Li, L.
    Peng, J.
    Yin, K.
    Li, P.
    Gan, X.
    Zhao, L.
    Su, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219542.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    multilayer cavities detection
    RC-DTH air hammer
    drill bit
    cavity auto scanning laser system
    wykrywanie pustek przechodzących przez liczne warstwy górotworu
    młot pneumatyczny wgłębny z odwrotnym obiegiem płuczki
    urządzenie wiertnicze
    laserowy skaner pustek
    Opis:
    The subterranean cavities are seriously threatened to construction and mining safety, and it’s important to obtain the exact localization and dimensions of subterranean cavities for the planning of geotechnical and mining activities. Geophysical investigation is an alternative method for cavity detection, but it usually failed for the uncertainly solution of information and data obtained by Geophysical methods. Drilling is considered as the most accurate method for cavity detection. However, the conventional drilling methods can only be used for single cavity detection, and there is no effective solution for multilayer cavities detection have been reported. In this paper, a reverse circulation (RC) down-the-hole (DTH) air hammer system with a special structured drill bit is built and a cavity auto scanning laser system based on laser range finding technique was employed to confirm the localization and dimensions of the cavities. This RC-DTH air hammer system allows drilling through the upper cavities and putting the cavity auto scanning laser system into the cavity area through the central passage of the drill tools to protect the detection system from collapsing of borehole wall. The RC-DTH air hammer system was built, and field tests were conducted in Lanxian County Iron Ore District, which is located in Lv Liang city of Shan Xi province, the northwest of china. Field tests show that employing the RC-DTH air hammer system assisted by the cavity auto scanning laser system is an efficiency method to detect multilayer cavities.
    Podziemne wgłębienia i pustki stanowią poważne zagrożenie dla budowli oraz dla działalności górniczej; dlatego też podstawowym zagadnieniem jest ich dokładna lokalizacja i określenie wymiarów. Jest to niezbędne dla planowania prac geotechnicznych i wydobywczych. Badania geofizyczne są alternatywną metodą wykrywania podziemnych zagłębień, zazwyczaj jednak okazują się nieskuteczne ze względu na niepewność rozwiązań oraz danych uzyskiwanych za pomocą metod geofizycznych. Wykonanie odwiertu jest najdokładniejszą metodą wykrywania zagłębień i pustek, jednakże konwencjonalne metody prowadzenia wierceń pozwalają na wykrycie jednego tylko zagłębienia, nie ma też skutecznego rozwiązania kwestii istnienia zagłębień i pustek przechodzących przez liczne warstwy górotworu. W pracy omówiono zastosowanie układu młota pneumatycznego wgłębnego z odwrotnym obiegiem płuczki, wyposażonego w odpowiednie urządzenie wiertnicze, oraz układu skanera laserowego wykorzystującego technikę dalmierza do potwierdzania lokalizacji pustek i ich wymiarów. Prezentowany młot umożliwia dokonanie odwiertu w zagłębieniach i pustkach znajdujących się w warstwach wierzchnich, następnie w zagłębieniu tym umieszczane jest laserowe urządzenie skanujące powierzchnię komory wprowadzane poprzez główny kanał w urządzeniu wiertniczym, tak by zabezpieczyć skaner na wypadek osunięcia się ścian otworu. Układ składający się z młota pneumatycznego zbudowano i przetestowano w warunkach polowych w zagłębiu miedziowym w okręgu Lanxian, w pobliżu miasta LV Liang w prowincji Shan Xi, w północno-zachodnich Chinach. Badania przeprowadzone w terenie wykazały, że zastosowanie układu złożonego z młota pneumatycznego wgłębnego RC-DTH wraz z laserowym skanerem jest skuteczną metodą wykrywania pustek przechodzących przez liczne warstwy.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mining Sciences; 2015, 60, 4; 1041-1052
    0860-7001
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mining Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dft investigation of a high energy density polynitro compound, 2,2’-Bis(trinitromethyl)-5,5’-azo-1,2,3,4- tetrazole
    Autorzy:
    Lin, H.
    Zhu, S. G.
    Chen, P. Y.
    Li, K.
    Li, H. Z.
    Peng, X. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358030.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    polynitro
    electronic structure
    thermodynamic properties
    crystal structure
    detonation performance
    stability
    Opis:
    A novel polynitro compound, 2,2’-bis(trinitromethyl)-5,5’-azo- 1,2,3,4-tetrazole, was designed and investigated at the DFT-B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. Its properties, such as electronic structure, IR spectrum, heat of formation, thermodynamic properties and crystal structure, were predicted. This compound is most likely to crystallize in the P21 space group, and the corresponding cell parameters are Z = 2, a = 5.46 Å, b = 9.72 Å, c = 14.05 Å, α = 90°, β = 90°, γ = 90°. In addition, the detonation velocity and pressure were also estimated by using the empirical Kamlet-Jacobs equations, and were predicted to be 8.28 km/s and 31.61 GPa respectively. The oxygen balance of this compound is +13.79%, which indicates that it could serve as an oxidizer. Bond dissociation energy calculations show that the C(13)-N(21)O2 and C(14)-N(30)O2 bonds are the locations of thermal decomposition and that this compounds meets the thermal stability requirements as an exploitable explosive. Keywords: polynitro, electronic structure, thermodynamic properties, crystal structure, detonation performance, stability.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 3; 325-338
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Generation and characterization of a monoclonal antibody against duck Tembusu virus envelope protein
    Autorzy:
    Han, K.
    Zhao, D.
    Liu, Y.
    Liu, Q.
    Huang, X.
    Yang, J.
    Bi, K.
    Xu, T.
    Li, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31495.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Duck Tembusu virus (DTMUV) is a newly emerging pathogenic flavivirus that has caused massive economic losses to the duck industry in China. Envelope (E) protein of DTMUV is an important structural protein, which is able to induce protective immune response in target animals and can be used as specific serological diagnosis tool. In this study, a novel monoclonal antibody, designated mAb 3E9, was generated against DTMUV E protein. It is positive in indirect ELISA against both His-E protein and the purified whole viral antigen. Also, this mAb showed positive reaction with DTMUV in Western blot and indirect immunofluorescence assay, and the isotype was IgG1. End-point neutralizing assay performed in BHK-21 cells revealed that the neutralization titer of 3E9 against DTMUV JS804 strain reached 1:50. Furthermore, functional studies revealed that 3E9 blocks infection of DTMUV at a step on viral attachment. The anti-E mAbs produced in the present work may be valuable in developing an antigen-capture ELISA test for antigen detection or a competitive ELISA test for antibody detection or therapeutic medicine for DTMUV in poultry.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of gas holdup on the efficiency of cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column for oily wastewater treatment
    Autorzy:
    Ning, K.
    Huang, G.
    Xu, H.
    Wu, L.
    Li, X.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208139.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    bubble columns
    efficiency
    flotation
    wastewater treatment
    oil water separation
    kolumna flotacyjna
    efektywność
    flotacja
    oczyszczanie ścieków
    separacja wody
    Opis:
    A cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column of a novel construction was used in oil-water separation fields and has high efficiency for oil-water separation. The gas holdup is a key parameter for the evaluation of the performance of a flotation column. The gas holdup, closely related to the bubble size, bubble velocity and superficial gas velocity, is one of the most important parameters characterizing the hydrodynamics of a bubble column. The effect of gas holdup in a cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column was investigated. In addition, several operating parameters such as the circulating pressure, superficial gas velocity, and frother consumption were also investigated. The gas holdup was positively correlated to the superficial gas velocity. The gas holdup of clean water and oil wastewater increased along with the increase of the frother consumption. The separation mechanism of cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column was analyzed.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 2; 5-17
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    CdSe/ZnS Colloidal Quantum Dots with Alloyed Core/Shell Interfaces: A Photoluminescence Dynamics Study
    Autorzy:
    Dziatkowski, K.
    Ratchford, D.
    Hartsfield, T.
    Li, X.
    Gao, Y.
    Tang, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492859.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.67.Hc
    78.47.jd
    78.55.Et
    Opis:
    Time-resolved photon counting technique was employed to study dynamics of photoluminescence from the ensemble and single CdSe/ZnS quantum dots with the alloyed core/shell interfaces. The ensemble data revealed enhanced effect of disorder-induced trap states for increasing emission energy, as implied from the changes in the distribution of total decay rates. The emission trajectories collected for single quantum dots showed familiar, two-state blinking pattern. It suggests that in a large-band-offset CdSe/ZnS system, the introduced alloying of the core-to-shell region cannot smooth enough the confinement potential in order to suppress nonradiative Auger recombination and blinking.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 5; 870-873
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modulation of virulence genes by the two-component system PhoP - PhoQ in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli
    Autorzy:
    Tu, J.
    Huang, B.
    Zhang, Y.
    Xue, T.
    Li, S.
    Qi, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30418.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) infections are a very important problem in the poultry industry. PhoP-PhoQ is a two-component system that regulates virulence genes in APEC. In this study, we constructed strains that lacked the PhoP or PhoQ genes to assess regulation of APEC pathogenicity by the PhoP-PhoQ two-component system. The PhoP mutant strain AE18, PhoQ mutant strain AE19, and PhoP/PhoQ mutant strain AE20 were constructed by the Red homologous recombination method. Swim plates were used to evaluate the motility of the APEC strains, viable bacteria counting was used to assess adhesion and invasion of chick embryo fibroblasts, and Real-Time PCR was used to measure mRNA expression of virulence genes. We first confirmed that AE18, AE19, and AE20 were successfully constructed from the wild-type AE17 strain. AE18, AE19, and AE20 showed significant decreases in motility of 70.97%, 83.87%, and 37.1%, respectively, in comparison with AE17. Moreover, in comparison with AE17, AE18, AE19, and AE20 showed significant decreases of 63.11%, 65.42%, and 30.26%, respectively, in CEF cell adhesion, and significant decreases of 59.83%, 57.82%, and 37.90%, respectively, in CEF cell invasion. In comparison with AE17, transcript levels of sodA, polA, and iss were significantly decreased in AE18, while transcript levels of fimC and iss were significantly decreased in AE19. Our results demonstrate that deletion of PhoP or PhoQ inhibits invasion and adhesion of APEC to CEF cells and significantly reduces APEC virulence by regulating transcription of virulence genes.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Different Ignition Responses of Powdery and Bulky 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) Based Polymer-bonded Explosives under Ultra-high Voltage Electrostatic Discharge
    Autorzy:
    Lyu, Z.
    Long, X.
    Li, Z.
    Dai, X.
    Deng, C.
    He, S.
    Li, M.
    Yao, K.
    Wen, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    electrostatic spark sensitivity
    ultra-high voltage electrostatic discharge
    thermal effect
    electric field effect
    Opis:
    The electric spark induced ignition mechanism for explosives needs further study. The ignition of powdery and bulky TATB by electrostatic discharge (ESD) was investigated. Up to 200 kV ultra-high voltage ESD was applied to powdery and bulky explosives of two TATB-based polymer-bonded explosives (named PBX-1 and PBX-2). The results showed that the spark sensitivities of powdery and bulky explosives are extremely different for the same formulation. The 50% ignition voltages of powdery PBX-1 and PBX-2 were 10.8 kV and 8.5 kV, respectively, while the values for the bulky samples (tablets) were not less than 200 kV. Both heat and the electric field can be transmitted into the powdery samples, on the other hand only the electric field can be transmitted into the bulk samples. The electric field has a smaller contribution while the heat has a larger contribution to the ignition during an ESD, i.e., the thermal effect plays a main role in the ignition process. Our experimental results are in good agreement with recent results calculated by density functional theory.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 2; 283-298
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    SYBR Green-based real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for detection of porcine parvovirus 6 in pigs
    Autorzy:
    Sun, P.
    Bai, C.X.
    Zhang, D.
    Wang, J.
    Yang, K.K.
    Cheng, B.Z.
    Li, Y.D.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087328.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    porcine parvovirus 6
    real-time polymerase chain reaction
    SYBR Green
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 2; 197-202
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of experimental infections of various Tembusu virus strains isolated from geese, ducks and chickens on ducklings
    Autorzy:
    Xu, T.
    Huang, X.
    Li, Y.
    Liu, Q.
    Liu, X.
    Han, K.
    Liu, Y.
    Yang, J.
    Zhao, D.
    Bi, K.
    Sun, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087719.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    goose-derived
    duck-derived
    chicken-derived
    Tembusu virus
    pathogenicity
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 2; 389-396
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification of a linear epitope in the capsid protein of goose astrovirus with monoclonal antibody
    Autorzy:
    Dai, G.
    Huang, X.
    Liu, Q.
    Li, Y.
    Zhang, L.
    Han, K.
    Yang, J.
    Liu, Y.
    Xue, F.
    Zhao, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647377.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    epitope
    goose astrovirus
    capsid protein
    monoclonal antibody
    Opis:
    Goose astrovirus (GoAstV) is a novel avastrovirus that typically causes gosling gout and results in 2 to 20% mortality. GoAstV capsid protein is the sole structural protein, which is responsible for viral attachment, assembly, maturation as well as eliciting host antibodies. However, the epitopes within capsid protein have not been well studied. In this study, a monoclonal antibody, named 1D7, was generated against GoAstV capsid protein by hybridoma technology. Western blot results showed that this MAb could react with recombinant capsid protein expressed in E. coli. Also, it recognized the precursor of capsid protein, VP90 and VP70, in GoAstV-infected cells. Besides, excellent specificity of MAb 1D7 was further demonstrated in indirect immunofluorescence assay and immunohistochemical analysis. Epitope mapping results revealed that MAb 1D7 recognized the epitope 33QKVY 36 within Cap protein. Sequence alignment indicated that 33QKVY 36 is a conserved epitope among the isolates of goose astrovirus type 2 (GoAstV-2), suggesting the potential for its use in GoAstV-2 specific diagnostic assay. These findings may provide some insight into a function of the GoAstV capsid protein and further contribute to the development of diagnostic methods for GoAstV infection.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 4; 579-587
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Isolation of biosynthesis related transcripts of 2,3,5,4-tetrahydroxy stilbene-2-O-beta-D-glucoside from Fallopia multiflora by suppression subtractive hybridization
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, W.
    Sheng, S.
    Liu, Z.
    Lu, Di.
    Zhu, K.
    Li, X.
    Zhao, S.
    Yao, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58239.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    isolation
    biosynthesis
    transcriptome
    2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxy stilbene-2-O-beta-D-glucoside
    Fallopia multiflora
    hybridization
    gene expression
    medicinal plant
    Chinese herb
    Opis:
    2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxy stilbene-2-O-ß-D-glucoside (THSG) exerts multiple pharmacodynamic actions, found in Fallopia multiflora, but the biosynthesis pathway of THSG is still unclear. To clear this ambiguity, we constructed suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) libraries to screen the genes involved in THSG biosynthesis from two F. multiflora varieties, which vary significantly in THSG content. Twelve non-redundant differentially expressed sequence tags were obtained and the full lengths of 4 unreported fragments were amplified by rapid amplification of cDNA ends. We totally got 7 fulllength transcripts, and all of them were aligned to the transcriptome and digital gene expression tag profiling database of four F. multiflora tissues (root, stem and leaf from Deqing F. multiflora and another root from Chongqing F. multiflora; data unpublished) using local BLAST. The results showed that there was a significant, organ specific difference in the expression of fragments and full-length sequences. All the sequences were annotated by aligning to nucleotide and protein databases. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analysis indicated that THSG biosynthesis was correlated with multiple life activities.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of temperature and nitrogen deprivation on cell morphology and physiology of Symbiodinium
    Autorzy:
    Pasaribu, B.
    Li, Y.-S.
    Kuo, P.-C.
    Lin, I.-P.
    Tew, K.-S.
    Tzen, J.T.C.
    Liao, Y.K.
    Chen, C.-S.
    Jiang, P.-L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49111.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2016, 58, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification of medicinal plant Schisandra chinensis using a potential DNA barcode ITS2
    Autorzy:
    Li, X.-K.
    Wang, B.
    Han, R.-C.
    Zheng, Y.-C.
    Yin, H.-B.
    Xu, L.
    Zhang, J.-K.
    Xu, B.-L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56996.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    identification
    internal transcribed spacer
    medicinal plant
    Schisandra chinensis
    DNA barcode
    Opis:
    To test whether the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region is an effective marker for using in authenticating of the Schisandra chinensis at the species and population levels, separately. And the results showed that the wild populations had higher percentage of individuals that had substitution of C→A at site 86-bp than the cultivated populations. At sites 10-bp, 37-bp, 42-bp and 235-bp, these bases of the Schisandra sphenanthera samples differed from that of S. chinensis. Two species showed higher levels of inter-specific divergence than intra-specific divergence within ITS2 sequences. However, 24 populations did not demonstrate much difference as inter-specific and intra-specific divergences were concerned. Both S. chinensis and S. sphenanthera showed monophyly at species level, yet the samples of different populations shown polyphyly at population level. ITS2 performed well when using BLAST1 method. ITS2 obtained 100% identification success rates at the species level for S. chinensis, with no ambiguous identification at the genus level for ITS2 alone. The ITS2 region could be used to identify S. chinensis and S. sphenanthera in the “Chinese Pharmacopoeia”. And it could also correctly distinguish 100% of species and 100% of genera from the 193 sequences of S. chinensis. Hence, the ITS2 is a powerful and efficient tool for species identification of S. chinensis.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Real-time optical demultiplexing with the chirped pulses
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y.
    Zhang, X.
    Yuan, J.
    Kang, Z.
    Sang, X.
    Kang, S.
    Kang, X.
    Yan, B.
    Wang, K.
    Yu, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175106.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    linearly chirped pulse
    parametric process
    real-time optical demultiplexing
    Opis:
    A scheme for real-time optical demultiplexing is proposed by utilizing the time-broadened and linearly chirped pulses instead of the conventional mode-locked pulses. The copies of the optical-time-division-multiplexed signal are acquired through a dual-pump parametric gate and used as the parametric multicast block. Simulation results show that the demultiplexing from 160 Gb/s down to sixteen 10 Gb/s tributaries can be achieved only by using a sampling source of 10 GHz. The proposed scheme can effectively reduce the complexity of parallel processing, and find important applications in the high-speed all-optical signal processing.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 4; 621-632
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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