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Tytuł:
Rare Earth Elements supply vs. clean energy technologies: new problems to be solve
Dostawy pierwiastków ziem rzadkich (REE) a czyste technologie energetyczne: nowe problemy do rozwiązania
Autorzy:
Zhou, B.
Li, Z.
Zhao, Y.
Zhang, C.
Wei, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/216173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
rare earth element
clean energy technology
supply chain
pierwiastki ziem rzadkich
czysta technologia energetyczna
łańcuch dostaw
Opis:
Rare earth elements (REEs) provide important properties to clean energy technologies such as wind turbine and hybrid electric vehicles. The global REE demand will grow rapidly during the global transformation toward a greener economy in the next decades. This high demand will require a steady supply chain in the long run. China has a monopoly of global REE production and extraction. The global REE supply chain runs the risk of disruption along with Chinese REE policy evolution. To overcome this supply chain vulnerability, new strategies and measures should be adopted to satisfy future REE supply/demand. There is a pressing need to explore REE deposits, develop efficient REE recycling techniques from end-of-life products, improve substitution technologies for REEs, and reduce the number of critical REEs used in devices. Such measures are facing significant challenges due to environmental factors and an unbalanced market, and overcoming them requires efforts from government and REE companies.
Pierwiastki ziem rzadkich (Rare Earths Elements) mają istotne znaczenie dla rozwoju czystych technologii energetycznych, takich jak turbiny wiatrowe czy pojazdy hybrydowe. Światowy popyt na REE będzie wzrastał w związku z globalną transformacją w kierunku bardziej czystej (ekologicznej) gospodarki w okresie najbliższych dziesięcioleci. Wysoki popyt wymagać będzie stabilnego łańcucha dostaw REE w dłuższej perspektywie. Chiny mają monopol w zakresie globalnej produkcji i wydobycia REE. Światowe dostawy REE obarczone są jednak ryzykiem zakłóceń wynikających z chińskiej polityki w tym zakresie. W związku z tym, powinny być przyjęte nowe środki i strategie w celu zaspokojenia przyszłego popytu/podaży na REE. Istnieje pilna konieczność: poszukiwania nowych złóż, opracowania skutecznych technik recyklingu z wycofanych z eksploatacji produktów, poprawy technologii z zastosowaniem substytutów REE oraz zmniejszenie liczby krytycznych pierwiastków ziem rzadkich w stosowanych urządzeniach. Działania te stanowią poważne wyzwanie ze względu na czynniki środowiskowe i niezrównoważony rynek (monopol podaży). Przezwyciężenie ich wymaga odpowiednich działań ze strony rządu i firm zajmujących się produkcją REE.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi; 2016, 32, 4; 29-44
0860-0953
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the Critical Sizes for Detonation of Cube-shaped Transfer Charges
Autorzy:
Zhao, Xiang-run
Jin, Shi-xin
Huang, Jin-hong
Li, Chao-zhen
Yan, Li-wei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
explosive train
transfer charge
shock wave sensitivity
minimum safe separation distance
Opis:
In order to obtain the minimum size, thickness and safe separation distance, for the cube-shaped transfer charges used in MEMS (micro-electromechanical system) explosive trains, an explosive train using a JO-9C(III) cube-shaped transfer charge was designed for experimental research. Detonation transfer experiments and detonation interruption experiments were conducted in turn. In initial experiments, the electric detonators were all in the armed position, but different thicknesses of the cube-shaped transfer charges were used. In the later experiments, the thickness of the transfer charges were unchanged, but the separation distances were different. The detonation path of the transfer charge under unsafe conditions was analyzed using the shock wave attenuation law. The results showed that the minimum thickness ranged from 0.2 mm to 0.4 mm, the minimum safe separation distance ranged from 0.4 mm to 0.6 mm; and the cube-shaped transfer charge is detonated by a shock wave from a steel gap rather than air clearance when the safe separation distance is less than the minimum threshold. The thickness design value of the cube-shaped transfer charge (JO-9C(III)) should not be less than 0.6 mm, and the safe separation distance design value of the MEMS explosive train should not be less than 1 mm.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2019, 16, 1; 91-104
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal and mechanical properties of poly(L-lactic acid) nucleated with N,N’-bis(phenyl) 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid dihydrazide
Właściwości termiczne i mechaniczne poli(kwasu L-mlekowego) zarodkowanego dihydrazydem kwasu N,N’-bis(fenylo) 1,4-naftalenodikarboksylowego
Autorzy:
Zhao, Li-Sha
Qiao, Jun
Chen, Wei
Cai, Yan-Hua
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
poly(L-lactic acid)
phenyl hydrazine
nucleation effect
non-isothermal crystallization
mechanical properties
poli(kwas L-mlekowy)
fenylohydrazyna
efekt zarodkowania
krystalizacja nieizotermiczna
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
The modified poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) with different contents (0.5−3 wt %) of N,N’-bis(phenyl) 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid dihydrazide (NAPH) were prepared to evaluate effects of NAPH on melt-crystallization behavior (DSC), thermal degradation (TGA) and mechanical properties of PLLA. The melt-crystallization results demonstrated that NAPH as a heterogeneous organic nucleating agent enhanced crystallization ability of PLLA in cooling, and PLLA/1%NAPH had the best crystallization ability because of the highest onset crystallization temperature and the sharpest melt-crystallization peak. However, melt-crystallization behavior also depended on the cooling rate and final melting temperature, overall, a relative slow cooling rate and low final melting temperature were beneficial for crystallization of PLLA. The cold-crystallization results indicated that NAPH had an inhibition for cold-crystallization process of PLLA, and the cold-crystallization peak shifted towards lower temperature and became wider with an increase of NAPH concentration. The different melting behaviors of PLLA/NAPH after melt-crystallization and isothermal-crystallization efficiently reflected the accelerating role of NAPH for PLLA crystallization; the double melting peaks formed in heating were thought to result from melting-recrystallization, as well as that a higher crystallization temperature could cause melting peak to appear in higher temperature regions and possess larger melting enthalpy. A comparative analysis on thermal degradation in air illustrated that the addition of NAPH accelerated decomposition of PLLA, but a decrease of onset decomposition temperature was inhibited by the probable interaction of PLLA with NAPH. Moreover, the tensile test showed that NAPH decreased tensile modulus and elongation at break of PLLA, whereas PLLA with low concentration of NAPH had higher tensile strength than pure PLLA.
Poli(kwas L-mlekowy) (PLLA) modyfikowano dodatkiem 0,5−3 % mas. dihydrazydu kwasu N,N’-bis(fenylo) 1,4-naftalenodikarboksylowego (NAPH). Zbadano wpływ NAPH na topnienie i krystalizację (DSC), degradację termiczną (TGA) i właściwości mechaniczne PLLA. Analiza procesu krystalizacji ze stanu stopionego modyfikowanego PLLA wykazała, że NAPH, jako heterogeniczny organiczny środek zarodkujący, zwiększał zdolność do krystalizacji PLLA podczas chłodzenia, a próbka PLLA/1% NAPH charakteryzowała się najwyższą temperaturą początku krystalizacji i najostrzejszym pikiem krystalizacji ze stanu stopionego. Przebieg procesu krystalizacji zależał również od szybkości chłodzenia i końcowej temperatury topnienia próbki. Względnie mała szybkość chłodzenia i niska końcowa temperatura topnienia były korzystne dla procesu krystalizacji PLLA. Analiza procesu zimnej krystalizacji wskazała, że obecność NAPH hamowała zimną krystalizację PLLA, jej pik przesuwała w kierunku niższych wartości temperatury, a wraz ze wzrostem stężenia NAPH pik stawał się szerszy. Różny przebieg procesów topnienia PLLA/NAPH po krystalizacji ze stanu stopionego i krystalizacji izotermicznej odzwierciedla przyspieszającą rolę NAPH w krystalizacji PLLA. Autorzy uważają, że podwójne piki topnienia powstające podczas ogrzewania wynikają z zachodzącego procesu topnienia-rekrystalizacji, a także, że wyższa temperatura krystalizacji może być przyczyną pojawienia się piku topnienia w obszarach wyższej temperatury i zwiększenia entalpii topnienia. Analiza porównawcza rozkładu termicznego w atmosferze powietrza wykazała, że dodatek NAPH przyspieszył rozkład PLLA, ale prawdopodobne oddziaływanie PLLA z NAPH wpłynęło na zmniejszenie temperatury początku rozkładu. Ponadto, dodatek większej ilości NAPH spowodował zmniejszenie modułu sprężystości przy rozciąganiu i wydłużenia przy zerwaniu PLLA, jednak PLLA zawierający niewielką ilość NAPH wykazywał większą wytrzymałość na rozciąganie niż niemodyfikowany PLLA.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2021, 66, 4; 234--244
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modification of photosensitive resin with fumed silica
Modyfikacja żywicy światłoczułej krzemionką płomieniową
Autorzy:
Zhao, Jie
Song, Tao
Chu, Wei
Wang, Yingying
Bi, Lunan
Han, Zhuoqun
Li, Ling
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
photocuring
3D printing
photosensitive resin
fumed silica
fotoutwardzanie
druk 3D
żywica światłoczuła
krzemionka płomieniowa
Opis:
The effect of fumed silica (3 and 5 wt%) on the structure, viscosity, tensile and flexural pro-perties, and hardness of photosensitive acrylic resins used for 3D printing was investigated. The op-timal set of functional properties was obtained with a silica content of 3 wt%. In this case, the resin had the appropriate viscosity, degree of cross-linking, hardness (90 ShD), tensile strength (47 MPa) and flexural strength (96 MPa). The obtained results indicate that the addition of silica effectively reinforce the resin.
Zbadano wpływ krzemionki płomieniowej (3 i 5% mas.) na strukturę, lepkość właściwości mechaniczne przy rozciąganiu i zginaniu oraz twardość światłoczułych żywic akrylowych stosowanych do druku 3D. Optymalny zespół właściwości użytkowych uzyskano przy zawartości krzemionki 3% mas. W tym przypadku żywica miała odpowiednią lepkość, stopień usieciowania, twardość (90 ShD), wytrzymałość na rozciąganie (47 MPa) i wytrzymałość na zginanie (96 MPa). Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że dodatek krzemionki skutecznie wzmacnia żywicę.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2023, 68, 5; 264--268
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Bidirectional Buck-Boost Converter-Based Switching Ripple Communication Strategy for Intelligent Street Lighting Systems
Autorzy:
Zhang, Yixuan
Hu, Yihua
Tse, Zion
Liu, Yuwei
Deng, Jiamei
Xu, Hui
Wang, Yangang
Li, Wei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bidirectional switching ripple communication
buck-boost converter
intelligent street lighting system
pulse width modulation
smart city
Opis:
The light-emitting diode (LED) is an essential component of intelligent street lighting (ISL) systems. An efficient ISL system can not only reduce power consumption by planning LED illuminating time but also reduce maintenance costs through a high degree of automation. In this paper, a buck-boost converter is used to realise composite transmission of power and signals for an ISL system. The power is modulated by the pulse width modulation (PWM) approach, and the switching ripple generated in the PWM process is utilised as the carrier of the signals transmitted between the remote-control centre and the slave nodes. Moreover, the proposed model involves a ‘request to send (RTS)/confirm to send (CTS)’ mechanism to avoid signal conflicts. Compared with the conventional power line communication (PLC) approach, the proposed transmission scheme has the advantages of simple circuit structure and simple system wiring. Additionally, a simulation model built in MATLAB/Simulink proves the designed transmission method has strong anti-noise ability.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2021, 6, 41; 260-275
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coal permeability change caused by mining-induced stress
Autorzy:
Zhang, Lulu
Li, Bo
Wei, Jianping
Wen, Zhihui
Ren, Yongjie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
mining-induced stress
permeability
unloading path
sensitivity index
effective stress
Opis:
To study coal permeability evolution under the influence of mining actions, we conducted a sensitivity index test on permeability to determine the influence of axial and confining stresses on coal permeability. Loading and unloading tests were performed afterward, and the differences between loading and unloading paths in terms of strain and permeability were studied. A permeability evolution model was built in consideration of absorption swelling and effective stress during modeling. An effective stress calculation model was also built using axial and confining stresses. The calculation results of the two models were compared with experimental data. Results showed that permeability were more sensitive to confining stress than axial stress, and effective stress placed a large weight on confining stress. Large axial and radial deformations at peak strength were observed during unloading. In the unloading phase, the permeability of coal began to increase, and the increment was enhanced by large initial axial stress when confining stress was loaded. permeability sensitivity to axial and confining stresses were used to explain these permeability changes. The calculation results of the models fitted the experimental data well. Therefore, the proposed models can be used to calculate effective stress on the basis of axial and confining stresses and describe permeability change in coal under the influence of mining actions.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2019, 26; 203-222
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Note on the Permanental Roots of Bipartite Graphs
Autorzy:
Zhang, Heping
Liu, Shunyi
Li, Wei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30147218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
permanent
permanental polynomial
permanental roots
Opis:
It is well-known that any graph has all real eigenvalues and a graph is bipartite if and only if its spectrum is symmetric with respect to the origin. We are interested in finding whether the permanental roots of a bipartite graph G have symmetric property as the spectrum of G. In this note, we show that the permanental roots of bipartite graphs are symmetric with respect to the real and imaginary axes. Furthermore, we prove that any graph has no negative real permanental root, and any graph containing at least one edge has complex permanental roots.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2014, 34, 1; 49-56
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Helicobacter pylori cytotoxin-associated gene A impairs the filtration barrier function of podocytes via p38 MAPK signaling pathway
Autorzy:
Yang, Man
Wang, Ling
Gu, Li-jie
Yuan, Wei-jie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
CagA
ZO-1
p38 MAPK
podocyte
proteinuria
Opis:
Helicobacter pylori (Hp) specific antigens were found deposited in the glomeruli in some kidney diseases. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cytotoxin associated gene A protein (CagA), a key virulence factor of Hp, on mouse podocytes. Cells were cultured and treated with recombinant CagA protein. The expression of the tight junction protein ZO-1 and p38 MAPK signaling pathway activation were measured with real-time RT-PCR and western blotting. The filtration barrier function of podocytes was evaluated with albumin influx assay. CagA decreased the expression and membrane distribution of ZO-1, impaired the filtration barrier function of podocytes, while activating p38 MAPK signaling pathway in these cells. Selective p38 MAPK inhibition partly prevented CagA-induced filtration barrier dysfunction of podocytes through ameliorating ZO-1 downregulation. Taken together, the results suggested that CagA, at least via p38 MAPK signaling pathway, may induce podocyte injury. Anti-Hp therapy may be beneficial for the treatment of kidney diseases related to Hp antigen deposition.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2017, 64, 3; 471-475
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Threshold effect of economic growth on domestic waste production : evidence from China
Autorzy:
Yang, Li
Wang, Hong-Yan
Yi, Lan
Shi, Xiang-Zhen
Deng, Wei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
domestic waste
per capita GDP
source reduction
panel threshold regression model
Opis:
Since the implementation of the compulsory sorting of domestic waste policy in China, the participation rate of residents is low, which leads to the unsatisfactory result of terminal reduction of domestic waste. Therefore, the problem of domestic waste reduction still needs to rely on source reduction. Based on the panel data of 29 provincial capitals in China from 2009 to 2018, this study conducts a comprehensive threshold effect test on per capita GDP and other influencing factors of domestic waste production, conducts panel threshold regression for the factors with threshold value, and explores the nonlinear relationship between per capita GDP and domestic waste production under the influence of different threshold variables. The results show that when the urban population density is less than 272 people/km2, the increase of 1% of per capita GDP will lead to a decrease of 0.251% in the domestic waste production, otherwise, it will lead to an increase of 0.249%; when the per capita consumption expenditure is less than the threshold value of 10,260 yuan/year, the influence coefficient of per capita GDP is 0.155, which increases to 0.207 above the threshold. When the share of tertiary industry is taken as the threshold variable, the two threshold values are 61% and 71% respectively. Through the analysis of control variables, it has been found that population size and amount of courier per capita have significant positive effects on domestic waste production, while gas permeability and the number of non-governmental organizations have significant negative effects.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2022, 48, 4; 13--24
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nano-sized micelles formed by self-assembling of polylactide(ethylene glycol) block copolymers in aqueous solutions
Autorzy:
Yang, L.
Zhao, Z.
Wei, J.
Li, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
kopolimery
copolymers
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2007, 10, no. 63-64; 16-18
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of Insensitive RDX by Suspension Spray Technology and Its Characterization
Autorzy:
Yan, Xiang
Li, Xiao Dong
Zhou, Peng
Ji, Wei
Shi, Xiao Feng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
RDX
Estane 5703
suspension spray technology
detonation velocity
insensitivity
Opis:
A new insensitive and high energy explosive based on RDX was prepared by suspension spray technology using Estane 5703 as a binder (e-RDX). Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the morphology and particle size of the samples. The composite was analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Its impact sensitivity and detonation velocity were determined. For comparison, raw RDX, refined RDX (r-RDX) and solution spray dried RDX/Estane 5703 (e1-RDX) were also tested using these five methods. The SEM results showed that the e-RDX size was 1-3 μm. e1-RDX exhibited a spherical shape with some defects on the surface. The XPS results indicated that Estane 5703 can be successfully coated onto the surface of e-RDX. Compared to raw RDX, the drop height of r-RDX, e1-RDX and e-RDX was increased, being 16.5 cm, 32.9 cm and 58.4 cm, respectively. The activation energy of e-RDX is lower than that of raw RDX, but a little higher than that of e1-RDX. Compared to raw RDX, the detonation velocity of r-RDX, e1-RDX, w-RDX and e-RDX had decreased, being 110 m·s–1, 710 m·s–1, 410 m·s–1 and 210 m·s–1, respectively.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2019, 16, 2; 216-227
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the dynamic response of deep-sea trawlers in sea trials
Autorzy:
Xu, Qingchao
Xie, Yonghe
Cai, Hao
Gong, Xiwu
Li, Detang
Wei, Wang
Jia, Panpan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32917892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
trawler
automation
warp tension
warp length
ship speed
Opis:
The increasing use of automation in fishing vessels has improved trawling efficiency while directly affecting the fishing capacity and cost of fishing vessels. Among the various influencing factors, warp tension and warp length can be varied to automatically balance the retraction and release of warp control. We combined the two parameters and independently designed and developed the key equipment for fishing vessels—the warp dynamometer and meter counter—and control software. The accuracy of the warp tension and length measurements was improved. The designed equipment was applied to sea trials under different working conditions, and the test data records were exported. Next, filtered time-domain graphs of the required parameters were plotted through complex Fourier transform, first-order lowpass filtering, and inverse Fourier transform. The results of data processing using various parameters were compared and analysed to determine the variation trends of the parameters and verify the effects of their balance control. The results indicated that using an automatic balance control system that combines warp tension and warp length can be effective for the fishing operation of offshore double-deck trawlers. In addition, first-order low-pass filtering can be used to filter complex warp tension data. This study also determined the relationship between warp tension and experimental parameters such as warp length and ship speed during the release of control. After the balance control of warp tension and warp length, the net mouth area increased by 30.7% and 36.5%, respectively, and the fishing efficiency of the vessel improved considerably.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2023, 1; 25-32
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Data correction method of the persistent scatterer interferometric synthetic aperture radar technique in landslide surface monitoring
Autorzy:
Xie, Mo-Ewn
Lv, Fu-Xia
Wang, Li-Wei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
landslide monitoring
PS-InSAR technology
reservoir landslide
error analysis
Opis:
Landslides generally cause more damage than first predicted. Currently, many methods are available for monitoring landslides occurrence. Conventional methods are mainly based on single-point monitoring, which omits the aspect of variation in large-scale landslides. Due to the development of radar satellites, the differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar technique has been widely used for landslide monitoring. In this study, an experimental region in the Wudongde Hydropower Station reservoir area was studied using archived spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data collected over many years. As the permanent scatterer interferometric SAR (PS-InSAR) technique is an advanced technology, it could be suitably used to overcome the time discontinuity in long time series. However, the accuracy of date processing obtained using the PS-InSAR technique is lower than that obtained using the single-point monitoring method. The monitoring results of the PS-InSAR technique only demonstrate the moving trend of landslides and do not present the actual displacement. The Advanced Land Observation Satellite and a high-precision total station were used for long-term landslide monitoring of the Jinpingzi landslide at the Wudongde Hydropower Station reservoir area. Based on a relationship analysis between the data obtained using the PS-InSAR technique and the total station, a revised method was proposed to reduce the errors in the PS-InSAR monitoring results. The method can not only enhance the monitoring precision of the PS-InSAR technology but also achieve long-term monitoring of landslide displacement from a bird's-eye view.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2019, 26; 91-109
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid watermarking scheme based on singular value decomposition ghost imaging
Autorzy:
Wu, Jun-Yun
Huang, Wei-Liang
Wen, Ru-Hong
Gong, Li-Hua
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
digital watermarking
SVD ghost imaging
discrete wavelet transform
imperceptibility
Opis:
A hybrid watermarking algorithm with an optical watermark image based on singular value decomposition (SVD) ghost imaging is designed. Simultaneously, the blended watermarking algorithm is designed based on 4-level discrete wavelet transform (DWT), discrete cosine transform (DCT) and singular value decomposition (SVD). The 4-level diagonal sub-band image is obtained by performing 4-level two-dimensional wavelet transform on the original image, and the coefficient matrix is produced by applying the discrete cosine transform on the 4-level diagonal sub-band image. Then, three matrices are obtained by performing the singular value decomposition on the coefficient matrix. In addition, the optical watermark image is encrypted by an SVD ghost imaging system. The system could generate a secret key, and unauthorized users could not decrypt and reconstruct the original watermark image without this key. Later the encrypted watermark image is generated into the other three matrices by singular value decomposition. Afterwards, the encrypted watermark is embedded in the host image by mutual operation of different matrices in the algorithm. Simulation results validate the feasibility of the proposed hybrid watermarking scheme.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2020, 50, 4; 633--647
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation of chromosome damage and promoter methylation status of the DNA repair genes MGMT and hMLH1 in Chinese vinyl chloride monomer (VCM)-exposed workers
Autorzy:
Wu, Fen
Liu, Jing
Qiu, Yu-Lan
Wang, Wei
Zhu, Shou-Min
Sun, Pin
Miao, Wen-Bin
Li, Yong-Liang
Brandt-Rauf, Paul W.
Xia, Zhao-Lin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
vinyl chloride monomer
chromosome damage
MGMT
hMLH1
DNA methylation
Opis:
Objective: To explore the association of the methylation status of MGMT and hMLH1 with chromosome damage induced by vinyl chloride monomer (VCM). Materials and Methods: Methylation of MGMT and hMLH1 was measured in 101 VCM-exposed workers by methylation-specifi c PCR. Chromosome damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes was measured by the cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay. The subjects were divided into chromosome damaged and non-damaged groups based on the normal reference value of micronuclei frequencies determined for two control groups. Results: MGMT promoter methylation was detectable in 5 out of 49 chromosome damaged subjects, but not in the chromosome non-damaged subjects; there was a signifi cant difference in MGMT methylation between the two groups (p < 0.05). Conclusions: We detected aberrant promoter methylation of MGMT in a small number of chromosome damaged VCM-exposed workers, but not in the chromosome non-damaged subjects. This preliminary observation warrants further investigation in a larger study.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 1; 173-182
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 75

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