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    Wyświetlanie 1-93 z 93
    Tytuł:
    A generalized varying-domain optimization method for fuzzy goal programming with priorities based on a genetic algorithm
    Autorzy:
    Li, S. Y.
    Hu, C. F.
    Teng, C. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970454.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    rozmyte programowanie celowe
    priorytet
    algorytm genetyczny
    fuzzy goal programming
    priorities
    SQP
    genetic algorithm
    GENOCOP III
    Opis:
    This paper proposes a generalized domain optimization method for fuzzy goal programming with different priorities. According to the three possible styles of the objective function, the domain optimization method and its generalization are correspondingly proposed. This method can generate the results consistent with the decision-maker's priority expectations, according to which the goal with higher priority may have higher level of satisfaction. However, the reformulated optimization problem may be nonconvex for the reason of the nature of the original problem and the introduction of the varying-domain optimization method. It is possible to obtain a local optimal solution for nonconvex programming by the SQP algorithm. In order to get the global solution of the new programming problem, the co-evolutionary genetic algorithm, called GENOCOP III, is used instead of the SQP method. In this way the decision-maker can get. the optimum of the optimization problem. We demonstrate the power of this proposed method based on genetic algorithm by illustrative examples.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2004, 33, 4; 633-652
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Symulacja MES i optymalizacja prędkości gięcia w procesie kucia ciężkich, jednolitych wałów korbowych z ciągłym przebiegiem włókien metodą N-TR
    FE simulation and bending speed optimization of N-TR continuous grain flow forging process for solid heavy crankshaft
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, L. H.
    Zhang, Z. C.
    Li, S. Y.
    Cui, H.
    Cui, H. X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/211742.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Obróbki Plastycznej
    Tematy:
    ciężkie wały korbowe
    kucie z ciągłym przebiegiem włókien
    spęczanie
    N-TR
    symulacja MES
    optymalizacja procesu
    heavy crankshaft
    continuous grain flow forging
    upset forging
    FE simulation
    process optimization
    Opis:
    Autorzy przedstawili metodę N-TR (nowa TR) będącą nowym procesem kucia ciężkich, jednolitych wałów korbowych z ciągłym przebiegiem włókien. W metodzie N-TR mechaniczne sprzężenie spęczania z równoczesnym wyginaniem, spowodowane działaniem mechanizmu kolanowego w metodzie TR, zostało zlikwidowane dzięki zastosowaniu siłownika powodującego niezależne wyginanie, co umożliwia optymalizację procesu kucia. Przeprowadzono optymalizację procesu kucia ciężkiego wału korbowego typu 601 metodą N-TR korzystając z symulacji MES w programie DEFORM-3D. Badano związek stopnia wypełnienia wykrojów narzędzi z prędkością wyginania. Stwierdzono, że niższa prędkość wyginania na początku procesu i wyższa prędkość wyginania na końcu procesu sprzyjają wypełnieniu wykrojów. Uzyskano optymalne wypełnienie wykrojów narzędzi dla technicznie realnych prędkości wyginania.
    N-TR (new TR) is a new continuous grain flow forging process for solid heavy crankshafts forming proposed by the authors. In N-TR process, the mechanical coupling of upsetting and bending action via the toggle mechanism in TR process is decoupled by an independent additional cylinder to provide bending action, which provides the feasibility of process optimization. In this paper, a heavy crankshaft modeled 601 was selected as a case study to optimize the N-TR process with FE simulation in DEFORM-3D. Relationship of die filling versus bending speed-stroke parameters was set up from the simulations, which shows that lower bending speed in the beginning stage and higher speed in the ending stage benefit die filling. Optimum die filling and engineering feasible speed-stroke parameters was acquired.
    Źródło:
    Obróbka Plastyczna Metali; 2006, 17, 2; 3-13
    0867-2628
    Pojawia się w:
    Obróbka Plastyczna Metali
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on the Mechanical Properties and Curing Networks of Energetic GAP/TDI Binders
    Autorzy:
    Ma, S.
    Li, Y.
    Li, G.
    Luo, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358300.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    glycidyl azide polymer (GAP)
    curing networks
    hydrogen bonding
    entanglement
    integrity
    Opis:
    This research focused on correlations between the macroscopic mechanical performance and microstructures of energetic binders. Initially a series of glycidyl azide polymer (GAP)/toluene diisocyanate (TDI) binders, catalyzed by a mixture of dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) and triphenyl bismuth (TPB), was prepared. Uniaxial tensile testing, and low-field nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectroscopy were then used to investigate the mechanical properties, curing networks, and hydrogen bonding (H-bonds) of these binders. Additionally, a novel method based on the molecular theory of elasticity and the statistical theory of rubber elasticity was used to analyze the integrity of the networks. The results showed that the curing parameter R strongly influences the mechanical properties and toughness of the binders, and that a tensile stress (σm) of 1.6 MPa and an elongation (εm) of 1041% was observed with an R value of 1.6. The cross-linking density increased sharply with the curing parameter, but only modestly with an R value ≥ 1.8. The proportion of H-bonds formed by the imino groups increased with the R value and reached 72.61% at an R value of 1.6, indicating a positive correlation between the H-bonds and σm. Molecular entanglement was demonstrated to increase with R and to contribute dramatically to the mechanical performance. The integrity of these networks, evaluated by a correction factor (A), varies with R, and a network of the GAP/TDI binder with an R value of 1.6 is desirable.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 3; 708-725
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Impact of Environmental Preferences on Public Supporting for the River Ecosystem Restoration Program in China
    Wpływ uwarunkowań środowiskowych na społeczne poparcie dla Programu odnowy środowiska rzecznego w Chinach
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Y.
    Li, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371244.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
    Tematy:
    river restoration
    public preference
    environmental awareness
    city planning
    water quality
    urbanization
    China
    restytucja środowiska wodnego
    preferencje społeczne
    świadomość ekologiczna
    planowanie miast
    jakość wody
    urbanizacja
    Chiny
    Opis:
    Restoration of the urban river system is urgently needed as urban river pollution is becoming an important environmental problem in China. Apart from the technical challenge, explicitly including the local residents’ preferences toward ecosystem management and restoration often is critical for municipal planners and policy implementation. This study used a contingent valuation method to estimate the public preferences for supporting urban river restoration in Hangzhou and Nanjing, China. The results show that environmental preferences including perception, beliefs and past behavior were better explanatory variables than socio-demographic characteristics for explaining people’s support for ecosystem restoration actions. But the respondents’ demand and supply on environment goods are mismatch. People want better environments goods but they are unwilling to make an effort to build the environments. We also find that the average conjectural payment for the restoration project is only 36 Yuan RMB per capital. Efforts to assess and foster support for urban ecosystem restoration should be pay more attentions to the public’s perception, beliefs and past behavior.
    Odnowa środowiska rzecznego na terenach zurbanizowanych staje się w Chinach ważnym problemem środowiskowym, z uwagi na wysoki poziom zanieczyszczeń. Oprócz wyzwań technicznych, wyraźne uwzględnienie preferencji lokalnych społeczności odnoszących się do zarządzania środowiskiem i jego restytucji stanowi istotne wyzwanie dla miejskich planistów i wdrażanych programów. W tym artykule zastosowano metodę wyceny warunkowej w celu określenia społecznych preferencji związanych z wdrażanym programem odnowy środowiska rzecznego w Hangzou i Najing w Chinach. Otrzymane wyniki pokazują, że preferencje środowiskowe (uwzględniające percepcję, przekonania i dotychczasowe wzorce zachowania) okazały się być trafniejszymi zmiennymi wyjaśniającymi, niż wskaźniki społeczno-demograficzne, w kontekście wyjaśniania poziomu społecznego wsparcia dla działań podejmowanych na rzecz restytucji środowiska. Zarazem popyt i podaż respondentów na dobra środowiskowe rozmijają się. Ludzie oczekują lepszej jakości środowiska, ale nie są zainteresowani podejmowaniem osobistych działań w tym kierunku. Okazało się także, że przeciętny poziom hipotetycznego finansowego wsparcia respondentów dla działań na rzecz środowiska wynosi zaledwie 36 yuanów RMB za kapitał. Wysiłki w celu oceny i kształtowania wsparcia dla odbudowy środowiska powinny w większym stopniu zwracać uwagę na społeczny odbiór podejmowanych działań, ludzkie przekonania i dotychczasowe wzorce zachowania.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2014, 9, 2; 55-64
    1895-6912
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An investigation of the preparation and performance of microcellular combustible material
    Autorzy:
    Yang, W.
    Li, Y.
    Ying, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358391.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    microcellular combustible material
    supercritical CO2
    pressure quench method
    vulnerability behaviour
    closed vessel test
    Opis:
    Microcellular combustible materials, based on poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) bonded RDX, were fabricated by the pressure quench method using supercritical CO2. After foaming, the bulk density, porosity, expansion ratio and cell density were analyzed. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) has also been used to investigate the influence of the foaming conditions (temperature, saturation pressure and depressurization time) and the RDX ratio on the porous structure. The skin-core structure was also observed after the pressure quench process. The mechanical sensitivities and burning performance were investigated by the friction sensitivity test, the impact sensitivity test and the closed vessel test, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 2; 257-269
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Robust adaptive fuzzy filters output feedback control of strict-feedback nonlinear systems
    Autorzy:
    Tong, S.
    Liu, C.
    Li, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908148.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    system nieliniowy
    sterowanie rozmyte
    sprzężenie zwrotne
    nonlinear system
    adaptive fuzzy control
    backstepping
    small-gain approach
    K-filters
    Opis:
    In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy robust output feedback control approach is proposed for a class of single input single output (SISO) strict-feedback nonlinear systems without measurements of states. The nonlinear systems addressed in this paper are assumed to possess unstructured uncertainties, unmodeled dynamics and dynamic disturbances, where the unstructured uncertainties are not linearly parameterized, and no prior knowledge of their bounds is available. In recursive design, fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate unstructured uncertainties, and K-filters are designed to estimate unmeasured states. By combining backstepping design and a small-gain theorem, a stable adaptive fuzzy output feedback control scheme is developed. It is proven that the proposed adaptive fuzzy control approach can guarantee the all the signals in the closed-loop system are uniformly ultimately bounded, and the output of the controlled system converges to a small neighborhood of the origin. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated by a simulation example and some comparisons.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2010, 20, 4; 637-653
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Natural filling and systematic roof control technology for gob-side entry retaining in steep coal seams
    Naturalne podsadzanie stropu i metoda systemowego prowadzenia stropu przy utrzymaniu chodników przewozowych od strony zrobów w nachylonych pokładach węgla
    Autorzy:
    Yang, H.
    Cao, S.
    Zhou, G.
    Zhao, Y.
    Li, G.
    Li, Y.
    Fan, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220162.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    utrzymanie chodnika przewozowego
    nachylone pokłady węgla
    naturalne podsadzanie
    projekt systemowy
    gob-side entry retaining
    steep coal seams
    natural filling
    systematic project
    Opis:
    The technology for gob-side entry retaining in steep coal seams is still in the development stage. The analysis results of the caving structure of main roof, low influence of gateway’s stability because of long filling distance and weak dynamic effect of the gateway, and the low stress redistribution environment indicate that using this technology in steep coal seams has significant advantages. Moreover, to reinforce the waste rock and the soft floor and to better guard against the impact of the waste rock during natural filling, a rock blocking device and grouting reinforcement method were invented, and theoretical calculations result show that the blocking device has high safety factor. In addition, we also developed a set of hydraulic support devices for use in the strengthening support zone. Furthermore, because the retaining gateway was a systematic project, the selection of the size and shape of the gateway cross section and its support method during the initial driving stage is a key step. Thus, first, a section the size of bottom width and roof height of a new gateway was determined to meet any related requirements. Then, according to the cross sections of 75 statistical gateways and the support technique, it chosen a trapezoidal cross section when the dip of the coal seam is […], a special and an inclined arch cross section when […]. Eventually, a support system of bolts and cables combined with steel mesh and steel belts was provided. The support system used optimized material and improved parameters, can enhanced the self-bearing ability of the surrounding coal and rock masses.
    Technologia utrzymywania chodników w obszarze zrobów w nachylonych pokładach węgla jest nadal rozwijana i udoskonalana. Jej zastosowanie prowadzi do zawału głównego stropu, który jednak w nieznacznym tylko stopniu wpływa na stabilność chodników z uwagi na odległość obszaru podsadzania, podczas gdy oddziaływania dynamiczne na chodniki przewozowe będą niewielkie. Powstały rozkład naprężeń wskazuje, że zastosowanie tej technologii w stromych pokładach przyniesie znaczne korzyści. Ponadto, w celu wzmocnienia warstw skał płonnych i miękkich warstw spągowych, a także dla lepszego zabezpieczenia przed skutkami ruchów skał płonnych w trakcie podsadzania, opracowano urządzenia blokujące ruch skał wraz ze wzmocnieniem cementowym. Obliczenia teoretyczne wskazują że zastosowana blokada ruchów skał charakteryzuje się wysokim wskaźnikiem bezpieczeństwa. Ponadto, opracowano także zestaw wsporników hydraulicznych dla dodatkowego wzmocnienia strefy podsadzania. Z uwagi na to, że zachowanie chodnika przewozowego jest działaniem stałym i systematycznym, dobór wymiarów i kształtu przekroju chodnika oraz metody jego stabilizacji jest sprawą kluczową już na etapie drążenia chodnika. W kroku pierwszym określono więc szerokość chodnika w jego dolnej części oraz wysokość stropu zgodnie z odpowiednimi wymogami. Następnie w oparciu o wymiary przekrojów 75 statystycznych chodników oraz uwzględniając dostępne techniki stabilizacji stropu wybrano przekrój trapezoidalny gdy nachylenie pokładu węgla mieści się w przedziale […], zaś dla kątów nachylenia w przedziale […] wybrano nachylony profil łukowy. W etapie końcowym zastosowano układ stabilizujący oparty na kotwach i kablach połączonych siatka stalową i stalowymi taśmami. W systemie stabilizującym wykorzystano zoptymalizowane materiały zapewniając lepsze parametry pracy, co korzystanie wpłynie na nośność warstw górotworu w otoczeniu pokładu węgla.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mining Sciences; 2018, 63, 3; 599-616
    0860-7001
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mining Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on distribution of CO and concentration prediction in blind gallery after blasting operation
    Badanie i prognozowanie rozkładu stężenia CO w ślepym wyrobisku po zakończeniu prac strzałowych
    Autorzy:
    Cao, Y.
    Ji, H.
    Zhang, Y.
    Li, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219231.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    rozkład stężenia CO
    zależność stężenia od czasu
    współczynnik określający równomierność stężenia
    współczynnik dyspersji
    współczynnik wyrażający spadek stężenia
    czas usuwania szkodliwych gazów po zakończeniu prac strzałowych
    time-concentration curve
    CO concentration distribution
    uniformity coefficient
    dispersion coefficient
    attenuation index
    fume-drainage time
    Opis:
    It is meaningful to study the issues of CO migration and its concentration distribution in a blind gallery to provide a basis for CO monitoring and calculation of fume-drainage time, which is of a great significance to prevent fume-poisoning accidents and improve efficiency of an excavation cycle. Based on a theoretical analysis of a differential change of CO mass concentration and the CO dispersion model in a fixed site, this paper presents several blasting fume monitoring test experiments, carried out with the test location to the head LP in arrange of 40-140 m. Studies have been done by arranging multiple sensors in the arch cross-section of the blind gallery, located at the Guilaizhuang Gold Mine, Shandong Province, China. The findings indicate that CO concentrations in the axial directions are quadratic functions with the Y and Z coordinate values of the cross-section of the blind gallery in an ascending stage of CO time-concentration curve, with the maximum CO concentrations in Y = 150 cm and Z = 150 cm. Also, the gradients of CO concentration in the gallery are symmetrical with the Y = 150 cm and Z = 150 cm. In the descending stage of CO time-concentration curve, gradients of CO concentration decrease in lateral sides and increase in the middle, then gradually decrease at last. The rules of CO concentration distribution in the cross-section are that airflow triggers the turbulent change of the CO distribution volume concentration and make the CO volume concentration even gradually in the fixed position of the gallery. Moreover, the CO volume concentrations decrease gradually, as well as volume concentration gradients in the cross-section. The uniformity coefficients of CO concentration with duct airflow velocities of 12.5 m/s, 17.7 m/s and 23.2 m/s reach near 0.9 at 100-140 m from the heading to the monitoring spot. The theoretical model of a one-dimensional migration law of CO basically coincides with the negative exponential decay, which is verified via fitting. The average effective turbulent diffusion coefficient of CO in the blind gallery is approximate to 0.108 m2/s. There are strong linear relationships between CO initial concentration, CO peak concentrations and mass of explosive agent, which indicates that the CO initial concentration and the CO peak concentration can be predicted, based on the given range of the charging mass. The above findings can provide reliable references to the selection, installation of CO sensors and prediction of the fume-drainage time after blasting.
    Badania migracji, rozpływu i rozkładu stężenia CO w ślepym wyrobisku są niezbędne, stanowią one bowiem podstawę do skutecznego monitorowania poziomu CO i obliczania czasu niezbędnego na usunięcie z wyrobiska szkodliwych gazów – jest to kwestia kluczowa dla zapobiegania wypadkom związanych z zatruciem spalinami oraz dla planowania przebiegu prac wydobywczych. W oparciu o teoretyczną analizę zmian stężenia masowego CO i wykorzystując model dyspersji gazu w stałym punkcie, w pracy przedstawiono wyniki eksperymentów przeprowadzonych w ramach monitorowania stężeń gazów powybuchowych w wyrobisku LP na odległości 40-140 m od czoła wyrobiska. Badania prowadzono przy wykorzystaniu zestawu czujników rozmieszczonych w wybranych punktach ślepego wyrobiska w kopalni złota Guilaizhuang, w prowincji Shandong, Chiny. Wyniki badań wskazują, że stężenia CO w kierunkach poosiowych są funkcjami kwadratowymi wartości współrzędnych Y i Z przekroju przekroju ślepego wyrobiska w zakresie krzywej opadającej na wykresie opisującym zależność stężenia CO od czasu, przy czym maksymalne stężenia CO stwierdzono dla Y =150 cm i Z = 150 cm. Ponadto, wykazano że gradienty stężenia CO w wyrobisku są symetryczne dla Y =150 cm i Z =150 cm. W zakresie krzywej rosnącej na wykresie zależności stężenia CO od czasu gradienty stężenia CO wykazują spadek w końcowych regionach wykresu, w środkowej części wykresu notuje się jego wzrost, po czym znów następuje spadek. Na rozkład stężenia CO w tym przekroju wpływ ma fakt że przepływ powietrza wywołuje turbulentne zmiany stężenia objętościowego CO, następnie stężenie objętościowe maleje systematycznie w dalszych częściach wyrobiska. Ponadto, stwierdzono że stężenie CO a także gradienty stężenia objętościowego w przekroju maleją stopniowo. Współczynniki wyrażające równomierność stężenia CO przy przepływach powietrza z prędkością 12.5 m/s 17.7 m/s i 23.2 m/s osiągają wartość 0.9 w punkcie kontrolnym odległym od wyrobiska o 100-140 m. Teoretyczny model jednowymiarowego rozpływu CO zasadniczo pokrywa się z wzorem zależności wykładniczej z wykładnikiem ujemnym, co zostało potwierdzone w procedurze pasowania. Średnia wartość współczynnika dyfuzji CO dla przepływu turbulentnego w ślepym wyrobisku wyniosła 0.108 m2/s. Stwierdzono istnienie silnej zależności liniowej pomiędzy początkowym stężeniem CO, szczytową wielkością stężenia oraz masą użytego materiału wybuchowego, która wskazuje na możliwość prognozowania początkowego i szczytowego stężenia CO w oparciu o zakres wielkości użytego ładunku wybuchowego. Przedstawione wyniki badań stanowić mogą wiarygodną podstawę dla wyboru rodzaju i miejsca zainstalowania czujników CO oraz do prognozowania czasu wymaganego na usuniecie szkodliwych gazów po zakończeniu prac strzałowych.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mining Sciences; 2018, 63, 2; 283-300
    0860-7001
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mining Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation on a quasi-zero-stiffness vibration isolator under random excitation
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.
    Li, S.
    Cheng, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281608.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    vibration isolator
    quasi-zero-stiffness
    random excitation
    dynamic analysis
    performance analysis
    Opis:
    The dynamic response and isolation performance of a Quasi-Zero-Stiffness (QZS) vibration isolator using inclined springs as negative stiffness correctors under random excitation are presented in this paper. The probabilistic linearization method is employed to determine the dynamic response of the QZS vibration isolator and compared with the exact solution based on the Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov (FPK) equation and the equivalent linearization method. Two performance indexes (Mean Square Relative Displacement (MSRD) and Mean Square Acceleration (MSA)) are considered to evaluate the isolation performance of the QZS vibration isolator under random excitation and compared with the equivalent linear vibration isolator. The results show that the MSRD of the QZS vibration isolator is always lower than the equivalent linear vibration isolator, while the MSA of the QZS vibration isolator can be larger or lower than the equivalent linear vibration isolator based on the values of damping ratio and spectral density of the random excitation
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 2; 621-632
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Finite-time adaptive modified function projective multi-lag generalized compound synchronization for multiple uncertain chaotic systems
    Autorzy:
    Li, Q.
    Liu, S.
    Chen, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331032.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    finite-time adaptive control
    unknown parameter
    chaotic system
    sterowanie adaptacyjne
    parametr nieznany
    układ chaotyczny
    Opis:
    In this paper, for multiple different chaotic systems with fully unknown parameters, a novel synchronization scheme called ‘modified function projective multi-lag generalized compound synchronization’ is put forward. As an advantage of the new method, not only the addition and subtraction, but also the multiplication of multiple chaotic systems are taken into consideration. This makes the signal hidden channels more abundant and the signal hidden methods more flexible. By virtue of finite-time stability theory and an adaptive control technique, a finite-time adaptive control scheme is established to realize the finite-time synchronization and to properly evaluate the unknown parameters. A detailed theoretical derivation and a specific numerical simulation demonstrate the feasibility and validity of the advanced scheme.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2018, 28, 4; 613-624
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Four stage hybrid constructed wetlands treating low-strength aquaculture wastewater with and without artificial aeration
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, S.-Y.
    Li, G.
    Li, X.
    Tao, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207748.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    wastewater treatment
    aquaculture
    water pollution
    wetlands
    aquaculture wastewater
    artificial aeration
    oczyszczanie ścieków
    akwakultura
    zanieczyszczenie wody
    mokradła
    sztuczne napowietrzanie
    tereny podmokłe
    Opis:
    Driven by the booming demands for healthy food, aquaculture industry has to deal with the problem of water pollution appropriately so as to achieve sustainable development. In this study, a combination of four stage CWs (three horizontal subsurface flows followed by one free water surface flow) was configured to treat low-strength aquaculture wastewater. For performance assessment, the wetlands were monitored over three years, during which artificial aeration was added to them. By the results, the organic matters and nutrients were mainly sequestered in the anterior subsurface flows, while the surface flow mainly contributed to DO improvement. These results probably implied no necessity of excessive subsurface flows connected in a staged manner. In addition, the artificial aeration improved the treatment performance on ammonium-N, TN and TP in the first-stage CW.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 3; 31-42
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An innovative methodology for recycling iron from magnetic preconcentrate of an iron ore tailing
    Autorzy:
    Yu, J.
    Han, Y.
    Gao, P.
    Li, Y.
    Yuan, S.
    Li, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110888.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    magnetic preconcentrate
    iron ore tailing
    iron recycling
    fluidized magnetization roasting
    magnetic separation
    Opis:
    Iron ore tailing is a kind of hazardous solid waste produced by iron and steel industry. In order to separate and recycle iron from the magnetic preconcentrate of an iron ore tailing, an innovative technological route of fluidized magnetization roasting followed by low-intensity magnetic separation was proposed in this paper. The effects of roasting temperature, dosages of reducing gas CO and fluidizing gas N2 on recovery rate of iron were carried out and optimized. The results showed that the hematite was almost reduced to magnetite by a gas mixture of 4 m3/h CO and 1 m3/h N2 at roasting temperature of 540 °C. Under the optimized conditions, a magnetic concentrate assaying 61.4 wt% Fe with a recovery rate of 81.8% was obtained from the magnetic preconcentrate of an iron ore tailing. The iron chemical phase, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and optical metallographic microscope analyses revealed that siderite was converted to magnetite successfully after roasting, and some coarse magnetite-hematite interlocking particles were formed due to insufficient reaction time, which could also be recovered by magnetic separation after liberating from gangue minerals.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 668-676
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Carbon Footprint of Production Processes of Polypropylene Nonwoven Shopping Bags
    Poziom emisji związków węgla przy produkcji toreb na zakupy wykonanych z włókniny polipropylenowej
    Autorzy:
    Muthu, S. S.
    Li, Y.
    Hu, J. Y.
    Mok, P. Y.
    Liao, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233883.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    poziom emisji związków węgla
    produkcja toreb na zakupy
    włóknina polipropylenowa
    szycie
    zgrzewanie
    SimaPro
    sewing technology
    thermal attachment
    global warming potential
    life cycle impact assessment (LCIA)
    Opis:
    This article reports on the carbon footprint of production processes of polypropylene nonwoven shopping bags made out of two different manufacturing technologies (Products A and B, made by the conventional sewing and thermal joining methods) assessed from their cradle to the gate stage using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) technique. This study was performed based on the comprehensive Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) of two different manufacturing sequences obtained from a detailed in-field study of the nonwoven PP bag manufacturing industry. The environmental impacts were quantified by means of the IPCC 2007 GWP V 1.1. method in SIMAPRO 7.2. The carbon footprint expressed in terms of the global warming potential (kg CO2 values for 20 and 100 years), calculated by IPCC 2007 methods, was considered as a directive to compare the environmental impact of these bags, manufactured by the two different technologies, and a detailed explanation of the results is provided in this paper. From the results of carbon footprint modelling, product A, made by conventional sewing technology, was found to be better than product B, made by thermal technology. A detailed explanation of the results of the environmental performance of these bags as well as the hot-spots in both production technologies are discussed to a greater extent in this article.
    Artykuł dotyczy poziomu emisji związków węgla przy produkcji toreb na zakupy wykonanych z włókniny polipropylenowej przy zastosowaniu dwóch różnych technologii (konwencjonalne szycie i zgrzewanie termiczne) ocenionego techniką LCA - środowiskowej oceny analizy cyklu życia produktu. Badania przeprowadzono w oparciu o wyczerpującą analizę zbioru danych cyklu życia (LCI) dwóch różnych procedur produkcyjnych opartych na zebraniu danych od producentów toreb. Ilościowa ocena wpływu środowiska została wyliczona stosując metodę IPCC 2007 GWP V 1.1. Emisja związków węgla w kategoriach potencjału tworzenia efektu cieplarnianego (wartość kgCO2 podana dla 20 i 100 lat) zastała uznana za istotny czynnik dla oceny wpływu analizowanych procesów produkcyjnych na środowisko. Stwierdzono, że z punktu widzenia emisji korzystniejszy jest tradycyjny sposób produkcji - zszywanie, w porównaniu do zgrzewania.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2012, 3 (92); 12-15
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mechanical analysis and research of the conveyor belt of plane turning belt conveyor based on discrete element method
    Autorzy:
    Li, D. Y.
    Wang, S.
    Hu, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224069.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    przenośnik taśmowy
    siła taśmy przenośnikowej
    metoda elementów dyskretnych
    optymalizacja
    belt conveyor
    conveyor belt force
    Discrete Element Method
    optimization design
    Opis:
    In view of the size and the change of the load force of the conveyor belt at the turning point of the plane turning belt conveyor, the influencing factors of the stress of the conveyor belt at the turning point of the plane turning belt conveyor under full load condition are analyzed. A three dimensional model of the turning point of the plane turning belt conveyor is established. Combined with previous research experience, the formula for calculating the load is put forward. Based on discrete element method, multiple sets of internal curve elevation angle and the belt speed are used for dynamic simulation analysis. The results showed that the middle of conveyor belt is the most stressed, the lateral force second, the force of the inner conveyor belt is the least. Outside force increases with the increase of speed; there is no change in the middle band; the inner band force decreases with the increase of the velocity. Outside force decreases with the decrease of the inclination angle. With the change of the inclination angle, the force is basically unchanged. With the decreasing of the inclination angle, the force increases gradually. By optimizing the design parameters of the plane turning belt conveyor, the force of belt is reduced, and the service life of belt is improved.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2017, 41, 1; 55-62
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Measurement of the Heat of Reaction of Polytetrafluoroethylene/Aluminum Composites Based on Laser Initiation
    Autorzy:
    Li, S.
    Wu, Y.
    Lin, Q.
    Huang, C.
    Yang, S.
    Li, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358195.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    reactive materials
    PTFE/Al composites
    heat of reaction
    laser initiation
    Opis:
    Polytetrafluoroethylene/aluminum (PTFE/Al) composites are reactive materials which can release energy due to exothermic chemical reactions initiated under shock loading conditions. In order to accurately measure the potential maximum heat of reaction of PTFE/Al composites in an inert atmosphere, we propose in this paper a heat of reaction measurement system based on laser initiation. Our results show that the measurement system successfully initiates the chemical reaction between PTFE and Al in an argon atmosphere. The comparison between theoretical calculations and experimental data demonstrates that our measurement method is highly accurate and exhibits excellent consistency. Thus, the heat of reaction measurement system based on laser initiation is applicable for measuring the heat of reaction of PTFE/Al composites and also other complicated reactive materials.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 3; 534-546
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative analysis of the empirical seismic vulnerability of typical structures in multiple intensity zones
    Autorzy:
    Li, S. Q.
    Yu, T. L.
    Chen, Y. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230122.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sejsmiczność
    porównanie podatności
    analiza podatności
    dane empiryczne
    baza danych sejsmicznych
    MDI
    struktura typowa
    seismicity
    vulnerability comparison
    vulnerability analysis
    empirical data
    seismic database
    typical structure
    Opis:
    To study the difference in seismic vulnerability of multiple typical structures in multiple intensity zones, the seismic damage of 7099 buildings of Dujiangyan masonry structure (MS), reinforced concrete structure (RC) and bottom frame seismic wall masonry (BFM) in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China is summarized and analysed. First, a statistical analysis of the data is carried out, the empirical seismic vulnerability matrix and model curves are established by considering the number of storeys, the age and the fortification factors.The vulnerability curves of the cumulative exceeding probability of the empirical seismic damage and the grade of the seismic damage in multiple intensity zones are shown. The mean damage index vulnerability matrix model is proposed and verified using the empirical seismic damage matrix of typical structures.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2019, 65, 3; 167-183
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of calcination temperature on activation behaviors of coal-series kaolin by fluidized bed calcination
    Autorzy:
    Yuan, S.
    Han, Y.
    Li, Y.
    Gao, P.
    Yu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109800.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    coal-series kaolin
    fluidized bed calcination
    calcination temperature
    activation behaviors
    Opis:
    This paper is aimed at investigating activation behaviors for coal-series kaolin using fluidized bed calcination as a novel method. The properties of calcined products at different temperature by fluidized bed calcination were evaluated by determination of weight loss rate, whiteness, chemical oxygen demand (COD), aluminum dissolution degree. The thermal behaviors and reaction mechanism were characterized by thermo gravimetric-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), particle size distribution (PSD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that calcination temperature was essential factor determining the properties and crystallinity of calcined products using fluidized bed calcination. Coal-series kaolin transformed into irregular and amorphous metakaolin with excellent properties as calcined at 600-900 °C, which attributed to the dehydroxylation of kaolinite and combustion of carbon/organic matter. Calcined kaolin eliminated activity ascribed to the recrystallization into mullite when calcination temperature was over 1000 °C. It was believed that fluidized bed calcination was an efficient thermal activation technology for coal-series kaolin and the calcination temperature should be controlled accurately.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 590-600
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flotation behavior of hard-to-separate and high-ash fine coal
    Autorzy:
    Xing, Y.
    Gui, X.
    Liu, J.
    Cao, Y.
    Zhang, Y.
    Li, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110585.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    flotation behavior
    fine coal
    Fuerstenau upgrading curve
    energy input
    selectivity
    Opis:
    The flotation behavior of hard-to-separate and high-ash fine coal was investigated using conventional flotation with constant power input. A new flotation process, based on energy input and distribution, was designed to lower the ash content of concentrate. The results obtained using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis show that the coal samples have good floatability because of many hydrophobic and few hydrophilic functional groups. Under a constant power input, a large number of ash-forming materials floated into a froth product at the start of flotation. Based on the Fuerstenau upgrading curves, it was determined that the 0.25-0.074 mm size fraction range showed the worst selectivity when compared with 0.50-0.25 mm and -0.074 mm size fractions. The desired concentrate with an ash content of 13.98%, 27.59% of ash recovery, and 80.01% combustible matter recovery could be obtained by transferring the excess energy of the flotation-conditioning stage to the pre-conditioning stage and increasing the power input step-by-step in the flotation-conditioning stage at equal total energy consumption.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 703-717
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Molecular cloning, recombinant expression, and purification of osteocalcin in sika deer (Cervus nippon) antler
    Autorzy:
    Li, X.
    Liu, M.
    Bai, X.
    Li, Y.
    Zhao, Y.
    Wang, S.
    Wang, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087587.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Cervus nippon
    osteocalcin
    molecular cloning
    expression
    purification
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 1; 143-150
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Response of energy-size reduction to the control of circulating load in vertical spindle pulverizer
    Autorzy:
    Li, H.
    He, Y.
    Zhang, Y.
    Ge, Z.
    Xie, W.
    Wang, S.
    Li, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110803.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    circulating load control
    response of energy-size reduction
    mixture grinding
    energy efficiency
    Opis:
    In the vertical spindle pulverizer (VSP), the large circulation ratio and high ash and sulfur contents in circulating load would result in intensive energy consumption and low grinding efficiency. Although the control of circulating load would help increase the energy efficiency, no quantitative study has been conducted due to the high temperature and pressure in the closed VSP. In this study, response of energy-size reduction to the control of circulating load was studied by the experimental simulation method. Coal mixtures with fine/coarse ratio of 11:1, 8:1 and 6:1 were ground by a lab-scale roller mill. Energy-size reductions of the coarse coal were compared to evaluate the influence of circulating load control. Results showed that the product with the coarse coal increased by 30% when the specific breakage energy was 1.0 kWht–1 as the circulation ratio decreased from 11 to 6. Meanwhile, a breakage characteristic index of the coarse coal was two times higher due to the cushioning effect of fines. Besides, decrease of circulation ratio led to increase of the breakage rate of coarse coal, and the energy saving improved by 57%. With the same energy input of 2.0 kWht-1, the yield of –0.09 mm pulverized fuel (PF) increased from 22 to 43%. Therefore, controlling the circulating load is an effective method to improve the breakage rate of coarse coal and energy efficiency for PF generation.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 793-801
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fully-phase optical image encryption in diffractive-imaging scheme with QR-code-based random illumination
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Z.
    Zhang, Y.
    Gong, Q.
    Li, S.
    Qin, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174126.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    optical encryption
    diffractive imaging
    fully phase
    phase retrieval algorithm
    Opis:
    Based on a fully phase encoding and phase retrieval algorithm, a diffractive-imaging-based optical encryption scheme with random illumination is proposed. In the encryption process, a QR code image is placed in the optic path to modulate the incident light and thus generate a random illumination, which has been demonstrated to enable the proposed scheme to resist the multi-slice ptychographic phase retrieval algorithm attack. The plaintext is phase-encoded, and then encrypted by two random phase masks. The diffraction pattern in the output plane is recorded as ciphertext by a CCD camera. For decryption, an iterative phase retrieval algorithm with median filtering operation is implemented. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness, security, and robustness of the proposal.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 2; 233-243
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research of lateral force of pipe conveyor belt’s vertical transport section
    Autorzy:
    Wang, S.
    Guo, Y.-C.
    Li, D. Y.
    Hu, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223504.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    pipe belt conveyor
    vertical transport
    lateral force
    discrete element simulation
    experimental verification
    przenośnik taśmowy
    transport pionowy
    siła boczna
    symulacja
    platforma doświadczalna
    Opis:
    In order to release the lateral force of pipe conveyor belt in vertical transportation, the thesis had a study of the lateral force of the conveyor belt. By making use of Janssen Principles and fractal theory, based on reasonable simplification, the author established a mathematical model of the lateral force in vertical transportation, and with the research foundation of the pipe belt conveyor for underground transportation, through solution analysis, the author found out that the change of material diameter would lead to nonlinear variation of the lateral force of the conveyor belt. Under the circumstances of different material diameter, discrete element method was adopted to simulate the lateral force of the conveyor belt, thus working out the distribution curve chart of the lateral force. To verify the reliability of the theory, the author built an experimental platform for pipe conveyor belt in vertical transportation, and experimented with five groups of materials in different diameter, working out the strain of lateral force of the characteristic conveyor belt; by comparing the theoretical result, the simulation result and the experimental result, it showed that the solution to relieving lateral force through optimization selection of material diameter put forward in this thesis was reasonable and effective. It provides theoretical reference for the design of pipe belt conveyor.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2016, 37, 1; 67-75
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of different organic fluids on performances of binary slag washing water power plants
    Autorzy:
    Li, Z.
    Liu, Y.
    Dong, P.
    Zhang, Y.
    Xiao, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240438.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    slag washing water
    efficiency
    organic fluids
    binary power cycle
    wydajność
    płyn organiczny
    podwójny cykl zasilania
    Opis:
    In this paper, 3 typical organic fluids were selected as working fluids for a sample slag washing water binary power plants. In this system, the working fluids obtain the thermal energy from slag washing water sources. Thus, it plays a significant role on the cycle performance to select the suitable working fluid. Energy and exergy efficiencies of 3 typical organic fluids were calculated. Dry type fluids (i.e., R227ea) showed higher energy and exergy efficiencies. Conversely, wet fluids (i.e., R143a and R290) indicated lower energy and exergy efficiencies, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2017, 38, 3; 49-62
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Advanced studies on coal injection into a cavitation cell for the purpose of comminution
    Badania procesu wtłaczania węgla do komór kawitacyjnych w celu rozdrabniania
    Autorzy:
    Galecki, G.
    Akar, G.
    Sen, S.
    Li, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219516.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    struga wody
    węgiel
    rozdrabnianie
    wykresy Rosina-Rammlera
    waterjet
    coal
    comminution
    Rosin-Rammler plots
    Opis:
    In this study, the effect of coal comminution with waterjets enhanced by cavitation was investigated. The experiments were carried out using mono-size coal feeds in a batch closed circuit, in a specially designed cell to induce cavitation at 69 MPa inlet pressure and back pressures of zero and 0.345 MPa. Test results were evaluated on the product calculated surface area and the Rosin-Rammler parameters. The experiments showed that the maximum particle size reduction was achieved during the first run through the comminution circuit operated without back pressure. However, a decreasing tendency in comminution efficiency was noted with the number of runs through the system. The use of 0.345 MPa back pressure resulted in a wider size distribution of the product.
    W pracy przedstawiono badanie procesu rozdrabniania węgla przy pomocy dysz wodnych, wspomaganego przez kawitację. Eksperymenty prowadzono na partiach brył węgla o jednakowych rozmiarach, w układzie zamkniętym, w specjalnej komorze kawitacyjnej przystosowanej do działania przy ciśnieniu wlotowym 69 MPa i przy przeciwciśnieniu zero i 0.345 MPa. Wyniki eksperymentu określono na podstawie obliczeń pól powierzchni, przy wykorzystaniu parametrów Rosina-Rammlera. Eksperymenty wykazały, że maksymalną redukcję rozmiarów ziaren węglowych uzyskuje się w trakcie pierwszej próby dokonanej w komorze bez zastosowania przeciwciśnienia. Z każdym kolejnym przebiegiem obserwowano malejącą skuteczność rozdrabniania. Zastosowanie przeciwciśnienia rzędu 0.345 MPa spowodowało większy rozrzut wymiarów ziaren w produkcie końcowym.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mining Sciences; 2012, 57, 3; 769-778
    0860-7001
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mining Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of intergrown particle liberation on difficult-to-separate coking coal flotation
    Autorzy:
    Gui, X.
    Liu, J.
    Cao, Y.
    Xing, Y.
    Deng, Y.
    Li, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109875.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    liberation
    particle size
    coking coal
    hydrophobicity
    Opis:
    Flotation tests with intergrown particle liberation were conducted to explore a separation method of difficult-to-separate coking coal from the Tangshan Kailuan mine in China. The particle size distribution, density and coal petrography were investigated. The difficult-to-separate coking coal sample resulted in intergrown particles, such as non-liberated coal and rocks. Thus, intergrown coal particle liberation and re-separation tests were conducted. The results showed that grinding time had a great effect on the flotation performance. Grinding prompted coal to dissociate and improve the surface hydrophobic properties of minerals. However, heterogeneous fine silt covered the surface of coal particles when coal was ground too long. The inorganic mineral particles were over-ground and reduced the contact angle of coal. The results of coal rock dissociation and laboratory re-separation tests showed that clean coal combustible recovery increased through intergrown particle liberation and re-separation.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 279-294
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pharmacokinetics of diclofenac sodium injection in swine
    Autorzy:
    Yang, H.F.
    Li, Y.J.
    Li, Y.Y.
    Huang, C.
    Huang, L.X.
    Bu, S.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087550.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    diclofenac sodium injection
    pharmacokinetics
    bioavailability
    swine
    HPLC
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 2; 423-426
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Propagation of goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.) from leaf and nodal explants
    Autorzy:
    Li, J.
    Kang, Y.
    Qiang, S.
    Peng, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56457.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    propagation
    goldenrod
    Solidago canadensis
    leaf
    nodal explant
    callus formation
    micropropagation
    adventitious shoot
    tissue culture
    Opis:
    Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.) is an invasive plant species in many countries except North America but a cut-flower species worldwide. There is a need to generate and propagate goldenrod clones efficiently for research and commercial purposes. A callus induction and plantlet regeneration system was developed by studying the influence of explant type and different concentrations of plant growth regulators. The highest callus production from leaf segments was obtained on Murashige and Skoog's medium (MS medium) supplemented with 1.0 mg/L naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and 1.0 mg/L 6-benzylaminopurine (BA). Adventitious shoots could be regenerated directly from leaf explants without an intermediate callus phase with the highest shoot induction percentage of 87.2%. The largest number of adventitious shoots per leaf explant (3.2) was obtained on MS medium supplemented with 0.4 mg/L NAA and 2.0 mg/L BA. MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg/L NAA and 1.0 mg/L BA was the best medium for axillary shoot regeneration from nodal segments. The highest root number and longest roots occurred on half-strength MS without the addition of any growth regulator. Rooted plantlets were then transferred to a soil-based growth medium, placed in a greenhouse, and acclimatized with 100% success. All surviving plants grew normally without showing any morphological variation when compared to those grow from seed. This regeneration protocol may be used to produce certain biotypes of goldenrod suitable for genetic transformation, rapid propagation of goldenrod for commercial purposes or for screening fungi and toxins as potential biocontrol agents against this weed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2012, 81, 1
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Yellowfin tuna (Thunnusalbacares) fishing ground forecasting model based on bayes classifier in the South China Sea
    Autorzy:
    Zhou, W.
    Li, A.
    Ji, S.
    Qiu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258994.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    Bayes classifier
    South China Sea
    yellowfin tuna
    fishing ground forecasting
    Opis:
    Using the yellowfin tuna (Thunnusalbacares,YFT)longline fishing catch data in the open South China Sea (SCS) provided by WCPFC, the optimum interpolation sea surface temperature (OISST) from CPC/NOAA and multi-satellites altimetric monthly averaged product sea surface height (SSH) released by CNES, eight alternative options based on Bayes classifier were made in this paper according to different strategies on the choice of environment factors and the levels of fishing zones to classify the YFT fishing ground in the open SCS. The classification results were compared with the actual ones for validation and analyzed to know how different plans impact on classification results and precision. The results of validation showed that the precision of the eight options were 71.4%, 75%, 70.8%, 74.4%, 66.7%, 68.5%, 57.7% and 63.7% in sequence, the first to sixth among them above 65% would meet the practical application needs basically. The alternatives which use SST and SSH simultaneously as the environmental factors have higher precision than which only use single SST environmental factor, and the consideration of adding SSH can improve the model precision to a certain extent. The options which use CPUE’s mean ± standard deviation as threshold have higher precision than which use CPUE’s 33.3%-quantile and 66.7%-quantile as the threshold
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 140-146
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of colloidal montmorillonite particles on froth flotation of graphite, galena and fluorite
    Autorzy:
    Chen, T.
    Zhao, Y.
    Li, H.
    Song, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110589.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    montmorillonite
    graphite
    galena
    fluorite
    slime coating
    entrainment
    Opis:
    The effect of colloidal montmorillonite (MMT) on froth flotation of graphite, galena and fluorite was investigated in this work. The results showed that the presence of sufficient amount of colloidal MMT particles in the mineral slurry would be detrimental of flotation by reducing the recovery of minerals. This observation was attributed to slime coating of MMT on the coarse valuable mineral particles and entrainment of MMT particles in the froth product together with water in the triangle froth zones. The former would reduce the recovery of the valuable minerals because of hydrophilic MMT coating. The latter would decrease the concentrate grade. The degree of slime coating depended on slurry pH, while the degree of entrainment was closely related to water recovery. It was also found that slime coating was a dominant factor in mineral flotation in acidic pH regions in the presence of colloidal MMT particles.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 699-713
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of two-stage stirred pulp-mixing on coal flotation
    Autorzy:
    Gui, X.
    Wang, Y.
    Zhang, H.
    Li, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110764.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    mixing
    stirred
    two stage
    fine coal
    flotation
    Opis:
    Stirred pulp-mixing is performed before coal flotation. In this study, a two-stage stirred pulpmixing tank was designed based on the single-stirred process to intensify the mixing effect of pulp and flotation reagents. A tank has a pitched-impeller opening-type turbine. Stirred pulp-mixing and flotation experiments were conducted on a sample of anthracite fine coal (-0.5mm) from the Xuehu Coal Preparation Plant in Henan Province, China. The results of the two-stage stirred pulp-mixing were compared with those of a single-stage stirred pulp-mixing in terms of flotation performance. Compared with the single-stage stirred pulp-mixing, two mixing areas and double-layer impeller were able to strengthen the energy input to the stirred system, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of flotation reagents and coal particles in the pulp. The two-stage stirred pulp-mixing significantly increased the flotation feed rate of the cyclone-static micro-bubble flotation column and concentrate yield, enhanced the combustible matter recovery effect of coarse particles at a suitable flotation feed rate, and ensured the recovery effect of fine particles at high flotation feed rate.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 1; 299-310
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modification Mechanism and Growth Process of Al3(Sc, Zr) Particles in As-cast Al-Si-Mg-Cu-Zr-Sc Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y.
    Du, X.
    Fu, J.
    Zhang, Y.
    Zhang, Z.
    Zhou, S.
    Wu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382672.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    solidification process
    Al3(Sc, Zr)
    three-dimensional morphology
    eutectic growth
    krzepnięcie stopu
    morfologia trójwymiarowa
    wzrost eutektyczny
    Opis:
    In this study, the modification mechanism and growth process of Al3(Sc, Zr) particles in as-cast Al-Si-Mg-Cu based alloy with addition of Sc and Zr were systematically investigated. It was found that 0.57 wt-%Sc addition caused a significant refinement in the average grain size of the investigated alloy, which brought about a remarkable transformation in as-cast microstructure, from thick dendritic shape to fine equiaxed structure. A large amount of primary Al3(Sc, Zr) particles with the dimension of around 5-6 μm were also observed within the equiaxed grain. Due to the identical orientation and similar crystal structure between primary Al3(Sc, Zr) particles and α-Al matrix, the primary particles always served as heterogeneous nucleus for the α-Al matrix. In addition, these cusped cubic primary Al3(Sc, Zr) particles showed triangle, star, rhomboid morphologies are generated from sectioning the particle in (111), (100) and (110) planes, respectively. Particularly, the typical eutectic structure which contained odd number-layer (Al3(Sc, Zr)+α-Al+ ... +Al3(Sc, Zr)) was observed within the investigated particles.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 51-56
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New dinosaur egg material from Yunxian, Hubei Province, China resolves the classification of dendroolithid eggs
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, S.
    Yang, T.-R.
    Li, Z.
    Hu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21925.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Opis:
    The oofamily Dendroolithidae is a distinct group of dinosaur eggs reported from China and Mongolia, which is characterized by branched eggshell units and irregular pore canals. The ootaxonomic inferences, however, were rarely discussed until now. A colonial nesting site was recently uncovered from the Qinglongshan region, Yunxian, Hubei Province, China. More than 30 dendroolithid egg clutches outcrop on the Tumiaoling Hill, including an extremely gigantic clutch containing 77 eggs. All clutches were exposed in the Upper Cretaceous fluvial-deposited Gaogou For mation. In this study, we emend the diagnosis of the oogenus Placoolithus and assign all dendroolithid eggs from the Tumiaoling Hill to a newly emended oospecies Placoolithus tumiaolingensis that shows greatly variable eggshell microstructure. Moreover, our study also disentangles the previous vexing classification of dendroolithid eggs. We conclude that Dendroolithus tumiaolingensis, D. hongzhaiziensis, and Paradendroolithus qinglongshanensis, all of which were previously reported from Yunxian, should be assigned to the newly emended oospecies Placoolithus tumiaolingensis.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2018, 63, 4
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of overlying water pH, dissolved oxygen and temperature on heavy metal release from river sediments under laboratory conditions
    Autorzy:
    Huang, Y.
    Zhang, D.
    Xu, Z.
    Yuan, S.
    Li, Y.
    Wang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204852.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    heavy metal
    release
    river sediment
    Opis:
    The heavy metal release experiments were conducted in the laboratory to examine the effects of 3 factors - pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and temperature on the metal release from sediments taken from the Huangpu River. The metal concentrations in the dry sediments ranged from 0.030 to 0.296 mg g-1 for Cr, 0.021 to 0.097 mg g-1 for Ni, 0.014 to 0.219 mg g-1 for Cu, 0.035 mg to 0.521 mg g-1 for Zn, 0.0002 to 0.001 mg g-1 for Cd and 0.023 to 0.089 mg g-1 for Pb. Most of the metals found in the sediments were in the form of residual fraction, the exchangeable fraction consisted of only a small portion of total metals. The average dissolved metal concentrations in the overlying water during the 13-day period under different conditions were ranging from 0.82 to 1.93 μg L-1 for Cr, 1.08 to 4.19 μg L-1 for Ni, 40.79 to 82.28 μg L-1 for Cu, 20.30 to 29.96 μg L-1 for Zn, 1.57 to 4.07 μg L-1 for Cd, and 22.26 to 75.50 μg L-1 for Pb, respectively. Statistical interpretation of the data indicated that pH (7, 8, 9), dissolved oxygen DO (1.0 and 5.0 mg L-1) and temperature (4, 16, 25°C) had no significant effects on the heavy metal release under the studied conditions. Cu and Pb had the highest release flux, while Cd, Pb and Cu had higher mobility. The main factors controlling the metals release might be the inherent characters of metals and sediments.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2017, 43, 2; 28-36
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Urinary concentrations and determinants of pyrethroid metabolites in pregnant women from non-rural areas of Yunnan, China
    Autorzy:
    Xu, Q.
    Song, X.
    Li, Y.
    Jian, X.
    Chen, S.
    Chen, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762713.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2021, 28, 4; 627-632
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and Property of 1,4-Diamino-3,6- dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole and Its Derivatives
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y.-N.
    Wang, B.-Z.
    Shu, Y.-J.
    Zhang, S.-Y.
    Lian, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358674.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole (DNPP)
    1,4-diamino-3,6- dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole (DADNP)
    4,4’-(triaz-1-ene-1,3-diyl)bis(1- amine-3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole) (TBADNP)
    N-amination reaction
    synthesis
    property
    Opis:
    A synthetic procedure has been developed for the synthesis of 1,4-diamino- 3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole (DADNP) via N-amination reaction. Its derivatives, 4,4’-(triaz-1-ene-1,3-diyl)bis(1-amine-3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c] pyrazole) (TBADNP) and 1,4-dinitramino-3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole (DNADNP), were first designed and synthesized by the diazotization and nitrification of amino group, and their structures were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, elementary analysis and MS. The thermal properties of target compounds were studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TG). The thermal decomposition peak temperatures of DADNP, TBADNP and DNADNP are 227, 236 and 288 °C, respectively. Results show that the derivatives of 1,4-diamino-3,6-dinitropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole have better thermal stability.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 2; 321-331
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Production of intergeneric allotetraploid between autotetraploid non-heading Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis Makino) and autotetraploid radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
    Autorzy:
    Sun, C.-Z.
    Li, Y.
    Zhang, S.-N.
    Zheng, J.-S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56661.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    intergeneric allotetraploid
    autotetraploid
    non-heading cabbage
    Chinese cabbage
    Brassica campestris ssp.chinensis
    radish
    Raphanus sativus
    embryo culture
    simple sequence repeat
    Opis:
    Intergeneric hybrids between non-heading Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis Makino; 2n = 4x = 40) and radish (Raphanus sativus L.; 2n = 4x = 36) were obtained through ovary culture and embryo rescue. Some hybrid embryos (0.11 per ovary) were produced, but only 4 of them germinated. As most hybrid embryos failed to develop into plantlets directly, plants were regenerated by inducing shoots on the cultured cotyledon and inducing roots on the root induction medium. All hybrid plants were morphologically uniform. They resembled the non-heading Chinese cabbage in the long-lived habit, the plant status, the vernalization requirement and the petiole color, while the petiole shape, leaf venation pattern and flowers were more similar to those of radish. Upon examination of the flowers, these were found to have normal pistil, but rudimentary anthers with non-functional pollen grains. The somatic chromosome number of F1 plants was 38. Analysis of SSR banding patterns provided additional confirmation of hybridity.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 1
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of operating pressure and stand-off distance on coal comminution by waterjet
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y.
    Galecki, G.
    Şen, G. A.
    Şen, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110840.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    coal
    waterjet
    comminution
    particle size distribution
    Opis:
    Comminution of coal to ultrafine sizes by high-pressure waterjet coupled with cavitation cell provides a novel method for preparation of coal-water fuels for next generation, near-zero emission electric power generation. To establish the fundamental performance of the waterjet mill, the effects of the operating pressure and stand-off distance were comprehensively investigated using a high ash bituminous coal. The comminution products were evaluated in terms of the particle size, particle size distribution, and surface area change. The experimental results indicated that the waterjet-mediated comminution of coal was strongly affected by all these operating parameters. Higher operating pressure led to finer products, while the efficiency of the waterjet mill in terms of particle size strongly depended on the stand-off distance. This research provides a deeper insight into the high-pressure waterjet for coal comminution and a basis for process parameter optimization.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 1; 394-401
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Improved method for phase wraps reduction in profilometry
    Autorzy:
    Du, G.
    Wang, M.
    Zhou, C.
    Si, S.
    Li, H.
    Lei, Z.
    Li, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173793.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    phase unwrapping
    zero-padding
    Fourier transform
    carrier-frequency
    profilometry
    Opis:
    In order to completely eliminate, or greatly reduce the number of phase wraps in 2D wrapped phase map, Gdeisat and co-workers proposed an algorithm, which uses shifting the spectrum towards the origin. But the spectrum can be shifted only by an integer number, meaning that the phase wraps reduction is often not optimal. In addition, Gdeisat’s method will take much time to make the Fourier transform, inverse Fourier transform, select and shift the spectral components. In view of the above problems, we proposed an improved method for phase wraps elimination or reduction. First, the wrapped phase map is padded with zeros, the carrier frequency of the projected fringe is determined by high resolution, which can be used as the moving distance of the spectrum. And then realize frequency shift in spatial domain. So it not only can enable the spectrum to be shifted by a rational number when the carrier frequency is not an integer number, but also reduce the execution time. Finally, the experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method is feasible.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 2; 295-306
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigating the Effect of the Opening Unit on the Airflow Field in Rotor Spinning
    Badanie wpływu jednostki otwierającej na pole przepływu powietrza w przędzeniu rotorowym
    Autorzy:
    Jin, Y.
    Zhu, S.
    Cui, J.
    Li, J.
    Zhu, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233833.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    rotor spinning
    opening unit
    flow characteristics
    trash removal
    fibre opening
    Discrete Phase Model
    DPM
    przędzarka rotorowa
    jednostka otwierająca
    charakterystyka przepływu
    usuwanie odpadów
    model dyskretny fazy
    Opis:
    The opening unit is an important device in a rotor spinning unit to comb fibres and remove trash. In this paper, numerical simulation is carried out to study the flow structure in the rotor spinning channel and the trash removal process in the trash removal unit. Firstly the effect of the opening unit on the airflow field in the rotor channel is investigated by singlephase simulation. The result shows that the effective area for fibre conveyance enlarges as the absolute value of negative pressure at the outlet increases, while it decreases as the opening roller speed increases. However, the effect of the negative pressure and the opening roller speed on the length of the vortex in the axial direction is quite small. Secondly the trash separation process in the trash removal unit is simulated using the Discrete Phase Model (DPM). Suitable rotational speeds of particles of different diameters are acquired. These results could provide a valuable reference for parameter selection in the trash-removal process.
    Jednostka otwierająca jest ważnym urządzeniem w przędzarce rotorowej służącym do rozczesywania włókien i usuwania odpadów. W artykule przeprowadzono symulację numeryczną mającą na celu zbadanie struktury przepływu w kanale przędzalniczym wirnika oraz procesu usuwania odpadów. Wpływ jednostki otwierającej na pole przepływu powietrza w kanale wirnika badano symulacją jednofazową. Wyniki wykazały, że efektywny obszar transportu włókien powiększa się, gdy wartość bezwzględnej wartości ujemnego ciśnienia na wylocie wzrasta, a zmniejsza się wraz ze wzrostem prędkości wału otwierającego. Jednakże wpływ podciśnienia i prędkość wału otwierającego na długość wiru w kierunku osiowym jest stosunkowo niewielka. Stwierdzono także, że proces separacji odpadów w jednostce usuwania odpadów jest symulowany przy użyciu modelu dyskretnego fazy (DPM). Otrzymuje się odpowiednie prędkości obrotowe cząstek o różnych średnicach. Wyniki te mogą stanowić cenny punkt odniesienia dla wyboru parametrów w procesie usuwania odpadów.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2017, 5 (125); 18-24
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Active fault tolerance control of a wind turbine system using an unknown input observer with an actuator fault
    Autorzy:
    Li, S.
    Wang, H.
    Aitouche, A.
    Tian, Y.
    Christov, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329822.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    wind turbine system
    linear parameter varying system
    fault tolerant control
    unknown input observer
    elektrownia wiatrowa
    sterowanie tolerujące uszkodzenia
    obserwator wejściowy
    Opis:
    This paper proposes a fault tolerant control scheme based on an unknown input observer for a wind turbine system subject to an actuator fault and disturbance. Firstly, an unknown input observer for state estimation and fault detection using a linear parameter varying model is developed. By solving linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) and linear matrix equalities (LMEs), the gains of the unknown input observer are obtained. The convergence of the unknown input observer is also analysed with Lyapunov theory. Secondly, using fault estimation, an active fault tolerant controller is applied to a wind turbine system. Finally, a simulation of a wind turbine benchmark with an actuator fault is tested for the proposed method. The simulation results indicate that the proposed FTC scheme is efficient.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2018, 28, 1; 69-81
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Three Insensitive Energetic Co-crystals of 1-Nitronaphthalene, with 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT), 2,4,6-Trinitrophenol (Picric Acid) and D-Mannitol Hexanitrate (MHN)
    Autorzy:
    Hong, D.
    Li, Y.
    Zhu, S.
    Zhang, L.
    Pang, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1063066.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    co-crystal
    insensitive energetic material
    crystal structure
    explosive properties
    Opis:
    Co-crystallization is proposed as an effective method to alter the physicochemical properties of energetic materials, e.g. density, sensitivity and solubility. As reported in this paper, it was found that 1-nitronaphthalene could form cocrystals with TNT, picric acid and MHN in a 1:1 molecular ratio. The sensitivity and thermal stability of the 1-nitronaphthalene co-crystals was greatly improved compared with that of pure TNT, picric acid and MHN. In addition, the melting points of TNT, picric acid and MHN were lowered through co-crystallization with 1-nitronaphthalene. The electrostatic potential surface of 1-nitronaphthalene, calculated by the DFT method, showed that the electron-rich 1-nitronaphthalene has a tendency to be a proton donor and to co-crystallize with other energetic materials. The structures of the co-crystals of 1-nitronaphthalene with TNT and picric acid were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction (SXRD). The 1-nitronaphthalene/MHN co-crystal was studied by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and FTIR.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 1; 47-62
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phase Transition in Quasi-Two-Dimensional Horizontally Driven Granular System
    Autorzy:
    Shah, S.
    Li, Y.
    Khan, W.
    Din, N.
    Chand, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1489921.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.05.Rm
    64.60.-i
    Opis:
    In an experimental setup, consisting of quasi-two-dimensional square cell, the motion of monodisperse spherical steel balls is studied. The cell is vibrated horizontally to eradicate the compaction of balls due to gravity. By raising the number density of the steel balls, the dilute fluid has been gradually alternated into dense fluid. The temperature of granular media, along the driven and transverse directions, has been found to be anisotropic. Transition from granular gas to the liquid-like fluid has been observed. The radial distribution function of the balls in the cell is investigated for the authentication of the structural changes. Furthermore, the fast Fourier transformation for the 2D system is carried out to confirm these changes.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 3; 699-702
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pretreatment of coking wastewater by an adsorption process using fine coking coal
    Autorzy:
    Gao, L.
    Li, S.
    Wang, Y.
    Gui, X.
    Xu, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110417.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    coking coal
    coking wastewater
    adsorption
    COD
    phenol
    Opis:
    A new technique for pretreatment of coking wastewater is introduced based on the concept of circular economy. Coal is fed into a coking system after adsorption. This study validates the feasibility of using coking coal to adsorb organic pollutants in coking wastewater. The sorption kinetics and equilibrium sorption isotherms of coking coal for removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and phenol from coking wastewater was also discussed in this paper. Gas chromatograph/mass spectroscopy (GC/MS) was used to detect changes in the quality of coking wastewater. The results showed that when coking coal dosage was 120 g/dm3, 65% of COD and 34% of phenol in waste water can be removed after 40 min of agitation. The surface functional groups of coking coal before and after adsorption were observed with a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. The kinetics of COD and phenol adsorption from coking wastewater by coking coal fitted the pseudo second-order model. The adsorption process of coking coal can be classified into two categories, namely, rapid and slow. The Freundlich isotherm provided a better fit with all adsorption isotherms than the Langmuir isotherm. Coking coal could be a suitable low-cost adsorbent for recalcitrant organic pollutants.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 422-436
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Expression and characterisation of cucumber fruit flesh thickness-related gene CSA2M058670.1
    Autorzy:
    Wang, W.
    Wang, S.
    Guo, Y.
    Li, M.
    Hou, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12709293.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Opis:
    Bulked segregant analysis combined with specific length amplified fragment sequencing techniques have been applied to determine the fine genetic mapping of fruit flesh thickness-related genes in cucumber. Herein, the Csa2M058670.1 gene was subjected to real time fluorescence quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) and sequence analysis, indicating a strong correlation with cucumber fruit flesh thickness. Expression and characterisation of the Csa2M058670.1 gene were performed based on previous studies. The results of the fluorescence-based quantitative PCR showed that Csa2M058670.1 was expressed in all organs, but levels were highest in fruit peel, fruit flesh, and female flowers. Furthermore, Csa2M058670.1 expression was induced by abiotic stresses including drought, low temperature, and high salt. Domain analysis revealed that the protein encoded by Csa2M058670.1 possesses an SET (Su(var), Enhancern of zeste CE(z), and Trithorax) domain that may control cell division and differentiation. Therefore, we speculated that Csa2M058670.1 might affect fruit flesh thickness in cucumbers by influencing cell division.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 2; 25-33
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Controlled-release urea encapsulated by ethyl cellulose/butyl acrylate/vinyl acetate hybrid latex
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y.
    Zhen, D.
    Liao, S.
    Zhu, D.
    Yang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/777851.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    coated urea
    ethyl cellulose/butyl acrylate/vinyl acetate
    hybrid latex
    emulsion polymerization
    controlled-release ability
    Opis:
    Fertilizer encapsulation through polymer membranes can reduce fertilizer losses and minimize environmental pollution. In this paper, an emulsion of ethyl cellulose (EC)/vinyl acetate (VAc)/butyl acrylate (BA) was successfully prepared by pre-emulsified semi-continuous seed emulsion polymerization. EC/BA/VAc films showed biodegradability. The influence of the EC content on the properties of EC/BA/VAc films was also investigated by DSC, a water absorbency analysis, etc. Controlled-release urea encapsulated by EC/BA/VAc latex was prepared in a film coating machine and conformed to the standards for slow-release fertilizers of the Committee of European Normalization. The release of urea from controlled-release urea encapsulated by EC/BA/VAc latex containing 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% EC was 75.1%, 65.8%, 70.1% and 84.1%, respectively, after 42 days, and controlled-release urea encapsulated by EC/BA/VAc latex (5% EC) had the best controlled-release ability. Therefore, controlled-release urea encapsulated by EC/BA/VAc latex has many potential applications in agricultural industry.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 4; 108-112
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ultrashort pulse propagation recording by using the transmission-type light in flight holography
    Autorzy:
    Fan, Y.
    Li, J.
    Zheng, S.
    Lu, X.
    Zhong, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174016.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    light in flight
    visualization of pulse propagation
    holography
    Opis:
    In this paper, the distortion of the reconstructed images of the propagating light pulse in transmission light-in-flight holography recording was analyzed. Based on the analysis model, for recording the wavefront more accurately, the optimized selection of relevant parameters was made. Furthermore, a cylindrical lens was introduced to correct the image distortion. Additionally, the light-in-flight recording of the wavefront changing during propagation was simulated.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 2; 283-294
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis, Structure and Energetic Properties of a Catenated N6, Polynitro Compound: 1,1’-Azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole)
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y.-N.
    Shu, Y.-J.
    Wang, Y.-L.
    Wang, B.-Z.
    Zhang, S.-Y.
    Bi, F.-Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358573.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    energetic compound
    1,1’-azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole)
    synthesis
    energetic properties
    Opis:
    A nitrogen-rich, polynitro energetic compound with an N,N-azo linkage, 1,1’-azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole) (ABDNP), has been synthesized by an oxidative coupling reaction of 1-amino-3,5-dinitropyrazole with different oxidizing agents. The target compound was characterized by IR spectroscopy, 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, elemental analysis, mass spectra, X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The DSC results show that 1,1’-azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole) decomposes at a relatively high onset temperature (202.9 °C), which indicates that 1,1’-azobis(3,5-dinitropyrazole) has acceptable thermal stability. The energetic properties were obtained, with a measured density and heat of formation matched by theoretically computed values based on the B3LYP method.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 2; 321-335
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    One shot profilometry using iterative two-step temporal phase-unwrapping
    Autorzy:
    Du, G.
    Wang, M.
    Zhou, C.
    Si, S.
    Li, H.
    Lei, Z.
    Li, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173912.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    phase unwrapping
    composite fringe pattern
    Fourier transform
    two-step temporal phase-unwrapping
    Opis:
    This paper reviews two techniques that have been recently published for three-dimensional profilometry and proposes one shot profilometry using iterative two-step temporal phase-unwrapping by combining the composite fringe projection and the iterative two-step temporal phase unwrapping algorithm. In temporal phase unwrapping, many images with different frequency fringe pattern are needed to project, which would take much time. In order to solve this problem, Ochoa proposed a phase unwrapping algorithm based on phase partitions using a composite fringe. However, we found that the fringe order determined through the construction of phase partitions tended to be imprecise. Recently, we proposed an iterative two-step temporal phase unwrapping algorithm, which can achieve high sensitivity and high precision shape measurement. But it needs multiple frames of fringe images which would take much time. In order to take into account both the speed and accuracy of three-dimensional shape measurement, we get a new, and more accurate unwrapping method based on a composite fringe pattern by combining these two techniques. This method not only retains the speed advantage of Ochoa’s algorithm, but also greatly improves its measurement accuracy. Finally, the experimental evaluation is conducted to prove the validity of the proposed method.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 1; 97-110
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Interaction of Water with Glycine: A Combined Inelastic Neutron Scattering and Raman Spectra Studies
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, P.
    Zhang, Y.
    Han, S.
    Yan, Q.
    Li, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044762.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    36.20.Ng
    87.64.Je
    25.40.Fq
    82.30.Rs
    Opis:
    The vibrational dynamics of water around glycine was investigated by using Raman spectroscopy and inelastic neutron scattering. Experiments of deuterated glycine versus deuterium were performed as comparison. The study shows that for glycine, the exchange of proton-deuteron on the active NH$\text{}_{3}^{+}$ side was easy, whereas there was hardly exchange on the CH$\text{}_{2}$ side. Comparing different proportion of glycine vs. water molecules we obtained that the presence of water hardly changes the main features of glycine illustrating its hydrophobic character. The intralayer hydrogen bonds of glycine crystal are difficult to be replaced due to its stronger bond than water.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 3; 399-404
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation on biomass performance of a submerged membrane bioreactor for treating soy sauce wastewater
    Autorzy:
    Lv, S.
    Liang, Z.
    Li, X.
    Fan, H.
    Zen, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206949.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    discharge limit
    membrane bioreactor (MBR)
    mixed liquor suspended solids
    polishing steps
    pollutants removal
    submerged membrane bioreactors
    treated wastewate
    retencja osadu
    bioreaktor membranowy MBR
    koagulacja
    etapy polerowania
    Opis:
    A pilot study for investigating a membrane bioreactor (MBR) performance in treating soy sauce wastewater was divided into three stages. At stage 1, the MBR was operated without excess sludge withdrawal, and pollutants removal increased gradually and entered into a pseudo-stable phase eventually along with increasing mixed liquor suspended solid (MLSS). At stage 2, the growth of biomass and removal of pollutants were obviously decreased by lowering temperature. At stage 3, membrane permeate flux and sludge yield under various MLSSs were studied. Additional polishing steps including coagulation and oxidation were validated to be effective to ensure the treated wastewater to meet the discharge limits.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2016, 42, 1; 135-148
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Proteomics profiles reveal the potential roles of proteins involved in chicken macrophages stimulated by Lipopolysaccharide
    Autorzy:
    Li, S.
    Chen, Y.
    Xue, W.
    Wang, Q.
    Huai, Z.
    An, C.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647586.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    chicken macrophage (HD11)
    immune response
    lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
    proteomics
    Opis:
    Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a core part of gram-negative bacteria, is crucial for inducing an inflammatory response in living things. In the current study, we used LPS from Salmonella to stimulate chicken macrophages (HD11). Proteomics was used to investigate immune-related proteins and their roles further. Proteomics investigation revealed 31 differential expression proteins (DEPs) after 4 hours of LPS infection. 24 DEPs expressions were up-regulated, while seven were down-regulated. In this investigation, ten DEPs were mainly enriched in S. aureus infection, complement, and coagulation cascades, which were all implicated in the inflammatory response and clearance of foreign pathogens. Notably, complement C3 was shown to be up-regulated in all immune-related pathways, indicating that it is a potential protein in this study. This work contributes to a better understanding and clarification of the processes of Salmonella infection in chickens. It might bring up new possibilities for treating and breeding Salmonella-infected chickens.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 2; 265-274
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Rib Structure and Elastic Yarn Type Variations on Textile Piezoresistive Strain Sensor Characteristics
    Wpływ struktury dzianiny i rodzaju przędzy elastycznej na charakterystykę piezorezystywnego czujnika tekstylnego
    Autorzy:
    Raji, R. K.
    Miao, X.
    Zhang, S.
    Li, Y.
    Wan, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233476.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    strain sensor
    sensitivity
    piezoresistance
    elastic yarn
    weft knitting
    czujnik odkształcenia
    czułość
    odporność na piezorezystancję
    elastyczna przędza
    dzianie wątku
    Opis:
    Production parameters have been established to play a fundamental role in dictating the physical characteristics and sensing properties of knitted sensors. This research studied the influence of elastic yarn type and rib fabric structure variation on the physical, tensile and conductive properties and sensitivity performance of knitted underwear strain sensors to be used for breathing mensuration. Four different structures in 1×1, 1×2, 1×3 and 2×2 mock ribs were knitted using covered elastic (CY) and bare strand elastic yarn (BS) combinations. These two parameters proffered unique physical, conductive and tensile characteristics to the samples. Wear and machine tests were conducted to ascertain the sensor’s piezoresistive responses. The machine test showed a higher piezoresistive response, with an average peak value (APV) from 1.70 Ω to 0.24 Ω, while those for the wear test recorded were around 0.0110 Ω to 1.867 Ω for all sample categories. However, sensors knitted with covered elastic yarns produced the best breathing test results (APV of 1.089 Ω – 1.86 Ω) compared to bare strand elastic yarns (APV 0.0027 Ω – 0.0790 Ω) when used in a wearable environment. Fabric structure variation had influences on both conductive and tensile characteristics; however, the effects on the piezoresistive response were negligible. The influences of the unique characteristics provided by these core parameters on sensor resistance values, piezoresistance, aging, ease of deformation and dimensional stability have also been discussed.
    W pracy badano wpływ struktury dzianiny i rodzaju przędzy na właściwości fizyczne, rozciągające i przewodzące oraz czułość dzianinowych czujników umieszczonych w wyrobach bieliźnianych. Czujniki mają znaleźć zastosowanie w pomiarach napięcia oddechowego. Badaniom poddano cztery różne dzianiny: 1 × 1, 1 × 2, 1 × 3 i 2 × 2, w procesie dziania wykorzystano kombinacje przędz elastycznych powlekanych (CY) i niepowlekanych (BS). Dało to unikalne właściwości fizyczne, przewodzące i rozciągające próbki. W celu ustalenia reakcji piezorezystywnych czujnika przeprowadzono dwa rodzaje testów. Test maszynowy wykazał wyższą reakcję piezorezystywną, ze średnią wartością szczytową (APV) od 1,70 Ω do 0,24 Ω, podczas gdy dla testu zużycia zarejestrowano około 0,0110 Ω do 1,867 Ω dla wszystkich kategorii próbek. Jednakże, czujniki dzianinowe z powleczonymi przędzami elastycznymi dały najlepsze wyniki testu oddychania (APV o wartości 1.089 Ω – 1.86 Ω) w porównaniu do niepowleczonych przędz elastycznych (APV 0,0027 Ω – 0,0790 Ω), podczas stosowania ich w środowisku noszenia. Zmiana struktury dzianiny miała wpływ na właściwości przewodzące i rozciągające, jednak wpływ na reakcję piezorezystywną był znikomy. Omówiono również wpływ unikalnych cech tych podstawowych parametrów na wartości rezystancji czujnika, odporność na piezorezystencję, starzenie, łatwość deformacji i stabilność wymiarową.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 5 (131); 24-31
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dft investigation of a high energy density polynitro compound, 2,2’-Bis(trinitromethyl)-5,5’-azo-1,2,3,4- tetrazole
    Autorzy:
    Lin, H.
    Zhu, S. G.
    Chen, P. Y.
    Li, K.
    Li, H. Z.
    Peng, X. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358030.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    polynitro
    electronic structure
    thermodynamic properties
    crystal structure
    detonation performance
    stability
    Opis:
    A novel polynitro compound, 2,2’-bis(trinitromethyl)-5,5’-azo- 1,2,3,4-tetrazole, was designed and investigated at the DFT-B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. Its properties, such as electronic structure, IR spectrum, heat of formation, thermodynamic properties and crystal structure, were predicted. This compound is most likely to crystallize in the P21 space group, and the corresponding cell parameters are Z = 2, a = 5.46 Å, b = 9.72 Å, c = 14.05 Å, α = 90°, β = 90°, γ = 90°. In addition, the detonation velocity and pressure were also estimated by using the empirical Kamlet-Jacobs equations, and were predicted to be 8.28 km/s and 31.61 GPa respectively. The oxygen balance of this compound is +13.79%, which indicates that it could serve as an oxidizer. Bond dissociation energy calculations show that the C(13)-N(21)O2 and C(14)-N(30)O2 bonds are the locations of thermal decomposition and that this compounds meets the thermal stability requirements as an exploitable explosive. Keywords: polynitro, electronic structure, thermodynamic properties, crystal structure, detonation performance, stability.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 3; 325-338
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A novel Wiener process model with measurement errors for degradation analysis
    Analiza degradacji z zastosowa niem nowego modelu procesu Wienera uwzględniającego błędy pomiarowe
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Z.
    Li, J.
    Zhang, Y.
    Fu, H.
    Liu, C.
    Krishnaswamy, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301209.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    performance degradation
    independent increment process
    Wiener process model
    linear mean function
    linear standard deviation function
    measurement error
    obniżenie charakterystyk
    proces o przyrostach niezależnych
    model procesu Wienera
    funkcja średniej liniowej
    funkcja liniowego odchylenia standardowego
    błąd pomiaru
    Opis:
    Degradation analysis can be used to assess reliability for complex systems and highly reliable products, because few or even no failures are expected in a reasonable life test span. In order to further our study on degradation analysis, an independent increment random process method with linear mean and standard deviation functions is presented to model practical degradation procedures. It is essentially a Wiener process method. Since measurement errors are often created by imperfect instruments, procedures and environments during degradation investigation, the measurement error is incorporated into the independent increment random process. Furthermore, statistical inferences of this model are discussed, and close forms of a product’s median life and percentile of the failure time distribution (FTD) are also derived. The proposed method is illustrated and verified in a comprehensive simulation study and two practice applications for storage disks and Infrared light-emitting diodes. Meanwhile, the time-transformed Wiener process model with measurement error is considered as a reference method. Comparisons show that the proposed model can provide reasonable results, even in considerably small sample size circumstance.
    Analizę degradacji można stosować do oceny niezawodności wysoce niezawodnych złożonych systemów i produktów, ponieważ w ich przypadku istnieje bardzo niskie lub zerowe prawdopodobieństwo wystąpienia uszkodzenia w trakcie badania trwałości w przyjętym okresie eksploatacji. W artykule przedstawiono nowo opracowane podejście do modelowania procesu degradacji wykorzystujące metodę procesu o przyrostach niezależnych oraz pojęcia funkcji średniej liniowej i funkcji liniowego odchylenia standardowego. Zasadniczo jest to metoda oparta na procesie Wienera. Ponieważ badania degradacji często wiążą się z błędami pomiarowymi wynikającymi z niedoskonałości stosowanych narzędzi, procedur i warunków badawczych, opisywany proces o przyrostach niezależnych uwzględnia błędy pomiaru. Ponadto, w pracy omówiono wnioski statystyczne, jakie można wyciągnąć na podstawie przedstawionego modelu oraz wyprowadzono wzory ogólne na średnią długość życia produktu oraz na percentyl rozkładu czasu do uszkodzenia. Proponowaną metodę zilustrowano i zweryfikowano na podstawie kompleksowego badania symulacyjnego oraz przykładów praktycznego zastosowania modelu w odniesieniu do dysków pamięci masowej oraz diod podczerwieni. W artykule przedstawiono także model procesu Wienera z transformowanym czasem uwzględniający błąd pomiaru, który posłużył za model referencyjny. Porównania pokazują, że proponowany model może dawać poprawne wyniki, nawet przy bardzo małej liczebności próby.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 3; 396-405
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Large deformation and stability analysis of a cylindrical rubber tube under internal pressure
    Autorzy:
    Sang, J.
    Xing, S.
    Liu, H.
    Li, X.
    Wang, J.
    Lv, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279927.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    large deformation analysis
    stability analysis
    rubber tube
    nonlinear elastic theory
    Opis:
    Rubber tubes under pressure can undergo large deformations and exhibit a particular nonlinear elastic behavior. In order to reveal mechanical properties of rubber tubes subjected to internal pressure, large deformation analysis and stability analysis have been proposed in this paper by utilizing a modified Gent’s strain energy function. Based on the nonlinear elastic theory, by establishing the theoretical model of a rubber tube under internal pressure, the relationship between the internal pressure and circumferential principal stretch has been deduced. Meanwhile stability analysis of the rubber tube has also been proposed and the relationship between the internal pressure and the internal volume ratio has been achieved. The effects on the deformation by different parameters and the failure reasons of the rubber tube have been discussed, which provided a reasonable reference for the design of rubber tubes.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 1; 177-188
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aboveground biomass and vertical distribution of crown for Taiwan red cypress 20 years after thinning
    Autorzy:
    Yen, T.-M.
    Lee, J.-S.
    Li, Ch.-L.
    Chen, Y.-T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41445.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of thinning on the different growth stages of the Taiwan red cypress (Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum) on the aboveground biomass allocation patterns and vertical distribution of foliage and branch biomass at the tree level. Although numerous studies in various fields have focused on the influence of thinning effects for Taiwan red cypress, few have assessed the aboveground biomass allocation of different growth stages, or conducted a long-term thinning observation. In this study, we examined 3 even-aged plantations in central Taiwan. In 1982, 3 stands, at ages 7, 15, 21 years, simultaneously began thinning trials. A thinning study was conducted once 20 years ago, and we assessed the long-term effects. The effects of thinning in each of the stands were analyzed and compared at the tree level 20 years later. Each component of the aboveground biomass (foliage, branches, and boles) increased with the thinning intensity, regardless of the age category of the trees; however, the crown mass/ aboveground tree mass appeared the same for each tree age category, regardless of the thinning intensity. We inferred that this phenomenon might result from the same proportional increase of crown mass and aboveground tree mass as the thinning intensity was increased. An allometric function was used to quantify the vertical distribution of the foliage and branch biomass; the results showed an increase in the accumulation of the branch biomass at lower heights following thinning, and the same trend was apparent in all 3 plantations.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2013, 70
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Using an Interdigital Micromixer for Separation of In3+ from Zinc Hydrometallurgical Process with D2EHPA as an Extractant
    Autorzy:
    Li, C.
    Jiang, F.
    Ju, S.
    Peng, J.
    Wei, Y.
    Zhang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356090.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    interdigital micromixer
    solvent extraction
    mass transfer coefficient
    indium
    stripping
    Opis:
    Experiments were performed in an interdigital micromixer with 30 microchannels (40 μm width of each channel) to separate In3+, Fe3+ and Zn2+ from sulfate solutions using Di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) as the extractant. The effects of pH, extractant concentration and flow rate on the extraction efficiency and flow rate on mass transfer coefficient of In3+, Fe3+ and Zn2+ were investigated. At a phase flow rate of 7.0 mL/min and initial solution pH of 0.423, the extraction efficiency of In3+, Fe3+ and Zn2+ was 99.29%, 3.43% and 2.54%, respectively and mass transfer coefficient of In3+, Fe3+ and Zn2+ was 144.307 s-1,1.018 s-1 and 0.750 s-1. Then, the loaded organic phase was stripped in an interdigital micromixer. At a phase flow rate of 9.0 mL/min and HCl concentration of 160 g/L, stripping efficiency of In3+ was 98.92% and mass transfer coefficient of In3+ was 169.808 s-1, while concentration of Fe3+ and Zn2+ was lower than 0.005 g/L with good separation of In3+ from Fe3+ and Zn2+.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 873-878
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Expression analysis of multifunctional RNA-binding protein hnRNP K during development of mammalian testis
    Autorzy:
    Xu, H.
    Zhang, P.
    Li, R.
    Wu, W.
    Wang, S.
    Xu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087724.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    hnRNP K
    testis development
    spermatogenesis
    pig
    rat
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 2; 343-352
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Moving-aperture-based three-dimensional micro-measurement system
    Autorzy:
    Fan, S.
    Yu, M.
    Jiang, G.
    Wang, Y.
    Wang, W.
    Li, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174026.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    optical microscopy
    computational photography
    three-dimensional micro-measurement
    moving aperture
    Opis:
    To overcome the depth-of-field limitation of an optical microscope image, a three-dimensional measurement method with a superior depth-of-field is proposed. In the proposed method, light-field information of different angles is obtained by moving the aperture and the three-dimensional scene is reconstructed by using a computational reconstruction technology. First, stereo matching of different aperture position images is performed to obtain the multi-aperture imaging deviation. The focal plane moving distance is thereby estimated. Then, the relational expression between the image coordinates and the focal plane moving distance is determined according to the image coordinates. Two dimensional coordinates of the space point are obtained by the expression coefficients. Finally, the depth coordinates are computed, and three-dimensional reconstruction of the spatial points is completed. Experiments of three-dimensional measurements of the calibration board with different angles and circuit boards are conducted. The results show that the maximum error of the distance measurement is controlled into 0.84%, and the maximum angle measurement error is controlled into 4.56%.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 4; 533-547
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Triplex qRT-PCR with specific probe for synchronously detecting Bovine parvovirus, bovine coronavirus, bovine parainfluenza virus and its applications
    Autorzy:
    Geng, J.
    Niu, Y.
    Wei, L.
    Li, Q.
    Gong, Z.
    Wei, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087278.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    bovine parvovirus
    bovine coronavirus
    bovine parainfluenza virus
    qRT-PCR
    specificity
    sensitivity
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of a rapid immunochromatographic assay for detection of antibodies against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
    Autorzy:
    Li, R.
    Ma, J.
    Tian, X.
    Yu, Y.
    Qiao, S.
    Wang, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087760.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
    immunochromatographic test strip
    nucleocapsid protein
    diagnosis
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 139-147
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Remote pipeline pumping transportation of cemented tailings backfill slurry
    Przetłaczanie na znaczne odległości zawiesiny zawierającej odpady poflotacyjne oraz cement rurociągami z wykorzystaniem pomp
    Autorzy:
    Xiao, S.
    Liu, Z.
    Jiang, Y.
    Li, C.
    Sun, C.
    Su, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219530.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    opory przepływu
    przetłaczanie
    eksperyment z wykorzystaniem linii obiegowej rurociągu
    właściwości reologiczne
    CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics)
    strong resistance
    pipe pumping
    pumping looping pipe experiment
    rheological characteristic
    CFD
    Opis:
    For most precious metal mines, cemented tailings backfill slurry (CTBS) with different cement-sand ratio and solid concentration are transported into the gobs to keep the stability of the stope and mitigate environmental pollution by mine tailing. However, transporting several kinds of CTBS through the same pipeline will increase the risk of pipe plugging. Therefore, the joint impacts of cement-sand ratio and solid concentration on the rheological characteristics of CTBS need a more in-depth study. Based on the experiments of physical and mechanical parameters of fresh slurry, the loss of pumping pressure while transporting CTBS with different cement-sand ratio, flux and solid mass concentration were measured using pumping looping pipe experiments to investigate the joint impacts of cement-sand ratio and solid concentration on the rheological characteristics of CTBS. Meanwhile, the effect of different stopped pumping time on blockage accident was revealed and discussed by the restarting pumping experiments. Furthermore, Fluent software was applied to calculate the pressure loss and velocity distribution in the pipeline to further analysis experimental results. The overall trends of the simulation results were good agreement with the experiment results. Then, the numerical model of the pipeline in the Sanshandao gold mine was conducted to simulate the characteristics of CTBS pipeline transportation. The results show that the pumping pressure of the delivery pump can meet the transportation requirements when there is no blockage accident. This can provide a theoretical method for the parameters optimizing in the pipeline transportation system.
    W większości kopalń metali szlachetnych zawiesina zawierająca odpady poflotacyjne wraz z cementem w różnych proporcjach cementu i piasku oraz o różnym stężeniu części stałych transportowana jest do wyrobisk i zrobów, gdzie wykorzystywana jest następnie do stabilizacji w rejonie przodka, ponadto w ten sposób ogranicza się zanieczyszczenie środowiska odpadami poflotacyjnymi. Jednakże przetłaczanie różnych rodzajów zawiesin w tym samym układzie rurociągu zwiększa ryzyko zaczopowania rur. Zbadanie wpływu proporcji cementu do piasku w zawiesinie oraz stężenia części stałych na charakterystykę reologiczną zawiesiny wydaje się kwestią kluczową. W oparciu o badania eksperymentalne fizycznych i mechanicznych parametrów świeżej zawiesiny, dokonano pomiarów spadku ciśnienia pompowania w trakcie przetłaczania zawiesin o zawartości cementu i pisaku w różnych proporcjach, dla różnych natężeń przepływu i stężeń części stałych w eksperymentach z wykorzystaniem linii obiegowej rurociągu. Celem eksperymentu było określenie łącznego wpływu proporcji cementu do piasku oraz stężenia części stałych na właściwości reologiczne zawiesiny. Ponadto, przeanalizowano w jaki sposób długość przerw w procesie przetłaczania wpływa na zwiększenie ryzyka zatkania rur i przeprowadzono eksperymenty polegające na wznowieniu pracy pomp. Analizę wyników eksperymentów uzupełniono poprzez zastosowanie oprogramowania Fluent do obliczenia spadku ciśnienia w rurociągu oraz rozkładu prędkości. Wykazano, że wyniki symulacji pozostawały w dużej zgodności z wynikami eksperymentów. W kolejnym kroku opracowano model numeryczny rurociągu eksploatowanego w kopalni złota Sanshandao dla potrzeb symulacji procesu przetłaczania zawiesiny. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że ciśnienie tłoczenia w pompie jest na wymaganym poziomie gdy nie występuje zablokowanie przepływu w rurze, i wykorzystane być mogą jako uzupełnienie teoretycznych metod optymalizacji parametrów układu transportowania i przetłaczania zawiesiny.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mining Sciences; 2018, 63, 3; 647-663
    0860-7001
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mining Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modulation of virulence genes by the two-component system PhoP - PhoQ in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli
    Autorzy:
    Tu, J.
    Huang, B.
    Zhang, Y.
    Xue, T.
    Li, S.
    Qi, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30418.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) infections are a very important problem in the poultry industry. PhoP-PhoQ is a two-component system that regulates virulence genes in APEC. In this study, we constructed strains that lacked the PhoP or PhoQ genes to assess regulation of APEC pathogenicity by the PhoP-PhoQ two-component system. The PhoP mutant strain AE18, PhoQ mutant strain AE19, and PhoP/PhoQ mutant strain AE20 were constructed by the Red homologous recombination method. Swim plates were used to evaluate the motility of the APEC strains, viable bacteria counting was used to assess adhesion and invasion of chick embryo fibroblasts, and Real-Time PCR was used to measure mRNA expression of virulence genes. We first confirmed that AE18, AE19, and AE20 were successfully constructed from the wild-type AE17 strain. AE18, AE19, and AE20 showed significant decreases in motility of 70.97%, 83.87%, and 37.1%, respectively, in comparison with AE17. Moreover, in comparison with AE17, AE18, AE19, and AE20 showed significant decreases of 63.11%, 65.42%, and 30.26%, respectively, in CEF cell adhesion, and significant decreases of 59.83%, 57.82%, and 37.90%, respectively, in CEF cell invasion. In comparison with AE17, transcript levels of sodA, polA, and iss were significantly decreased in AE18, while transcript levels of fimC and iss were significantly decreased in AE19. Our results demonstrate that deletion of PhoP or PhoQ inhibits invasion and adhesion of APEC to CEF cells and significantly reduces APEC virulence by regulating transcription of virulence genes.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermally Induced Polymorphic Transformation of Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) Investigated by in-situ X-ray Powder Diffraction
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Y.
    Li, S.
    Wang, Z.
    Xu, J.
    Sun, J.
    Huang, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358065.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    HNIW
    polymorphism
    in situ X-ray diffraction
    phase transition
    heat stimulation
    Opis:
    The ε→γ phase transition of HNIW induced by heat was investigated with in situ X-ray powder diffraction (PXRD). The effects of purity, particle size, insensitive additives and the time of isothermal heat treatment on the phase transition were evaluated. It was found that the phase transition is irreversible with changes in temperature, and the two phases can coexist in a certain temperature range. Moreover, the initial phase transition temperature increases with increasing purity and decreasing particle size of HNIW, and thus with the approximate crystal density. The addition of graphite and paraffin wax to HNIW as insensitive additives leads to a decrease in the initial phase transition temperature, but the addition of TATB does not affect the initial phase transition temperature. Thus, TATB is a suitable insensitive additive. Moreover, at the critical temperature, the isothermal time determined the efficiency of the ε- to γ-phase transition. This work lays the foundations for the choice of molding technologies, performance test methods, ammunition storage options, as well as the manufacture of HNIW-based explosive formulations.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 4; 1023-1037
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Polytetrafluorethylene on the Mechanical and Safety Properties of a Composite Modified Double Base Propellant
    Autorzy:
    Sun, S.
    Zhang, T.
    Zhao, B.
    Zhang, G.
    Li, X.
    Luo, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358296.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    PTFE fibres
    CMDB propellant
    mechanical properties
    mechanical sensitivity
    combustion
    Opis:
    A novel Composite Modified Double Base (CMDB) propellant, formed by mechanically mixing aluminium/polytetrafluorethylene (Al/PTFE) powders, was prepared through a rolling process. A variety of tests, such as tensile properties, particle size analysis etc., were carried out to study the influence of PTFE on the CMDB propellant properties. The PTFE deformed from particles to fibres under a uniform shear force, forming a fibre network which greatly improved the propellant’s mechanical properties. Compared to that of the CMDB propellant without PTFE, the elongation of the propellant containing 6% PTFE was increased by 26 times, and moreover, the impact strength was enhanced by 326% at −40 °C. Significantly, the propellant friction and impact sensitivities were reduced by 75.8% and 35.6%, respectively. In addition, the presence of PTFE in the propellant resulted in fluorination of the Al. The gaseous combustion product AlF3 reduced the propellant combustion agglomeration. Consequently, PTFE significantly promoted the propellant’s mechanical performance, decreased the shock (friction, impact) sensitivity and reduced combustion agglomeration.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 3; 468-484
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Reinforcement of the TNT System by a Newly-designed GAP-based Polyurethane-Urea: a Molecular Simulation Investigation
    Autorzy:
    Qian, W.
    Shu, Y.
    Ma, Q.
    Li, H.
    Wang, S.
    Chen, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358512.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    TNT
    GAP
    polyurethane-urea
    inter-molecular interaction
    mechanical properties
    Opis:
    A glycidyl azide (GAP)-based polyurethane-urea (PUU) modifier used in the 1,3,5-trinitrotoluene (TNT)-based composite explosive was investigated by molecular simulation. Inter-molecular interactions were investigated using quantum chemistry calculation on the dimer of TNT and GAP-PUU, and attractive forces were found between the two molecules. The cohesive energy densities and the solubility parameters were obtained through molecular dynamics simulations combined with thermodynamic calculations on the TNT and GAP-PUU amorphous cell models, and the miscibility of the modifier in molten TNT was predicted to be good. The interaction energies and the mechanical properties were then obtained by molecular simulations and mechanical calculations on the solid-phase models of the GAP-PUU with TNT along three crystalline directions, and an improvement in the mechanical properties was predicted.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 2; 411-426
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Processing Techniques on Mechanical Properties and Impact Initiation of an Al-PTFE Reactive Material
    Autorzy:
    Feng, B.
    Fang, X.
    Li, Y.-C.
    Wu, S.-Z.
    Mao, Y.-M.
    Wang, H.-X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358654.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    Al-PTFE
    reactive materials
    quasi-static compression
    impact initiation
    Opis:
    Reactive materials (RMs) or impact-initiated materials have received much attention as a class of energetic materials in recent years. To assess the influence of processing techniques on mechanical properties and impact initiation behaviors of an Al-PTFE reactive material, quasi -static compression tests and drop-weight tests were performed. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to identify the characteristics of the interior microstructures of the Al-PTFE samples. A sintering process was found to transform Al-PTFE from a brittle to a ductile material with an increased elasticity modulus (from 108-160 MPa to 256-336 MPa) and yield stress (from 12-16 MPa to 19-20 MPa). Increasing the molding pressure from 36 MPa to 182 MPa increased the elastic modulus of all Al-PTFE samples and also the yield stress of unsintered ones. Unsintered samples in general required less energy to initiate than sintered ones. As the molding pressure increased, the impact initiation energy for sintered Al-PTFE fell from 96 J to 68 J, whereas the initiation energy for unsintered Al-PTFE rose from 68 J to 85 J. PTFE nanofiber networks observed in sintered samples formed under the higher molding pressures could contribute to the opposite trends observed in the impact initiation energy of unsintered and sintered Al-PTFE samples.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 4; 989-1004
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fault tree analysis of train rear-end collision accident considering common cause failure
    Analiza drzewa uszkodzeń dla kolizji tylnej części składu pociągu z uwzględnieniem uszkodzenia spowodowanego wspólną przyczyną
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y. F.
    Mi, J.
    Huang, H. Z.
    Zhu, S. P.
    Xiao, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301383.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    common cause failure
    train rear-end collision accident
    fault tree analysis (FTA)
    uszkodzenie spowodowane wspólną przyczyną
    kolizja tylnej części składu pociągu
    analiza drzewa uszkodzeń
    Opis:
    Along with the development of modern design technology and the increasing complication of modern engineering systems, component dependency has become a universal phenomenon during the failure analysis of systems. Ignoring the dependency among the failure behaviors of system components may lead to a huge error or even yield faulty results. In this paper, three types of models and two kinds of modeling methods are introduced for solving the common cause failure issues. The fault tree model of the train rear-end collision accident has been proposed based on the explicit modeling method. The probability of occurrence of the train rear-end collision accident is calculated using the square root model. The result shows that common cause failure has significant influences on the system reliability.
    Wraz z rozwojem nowoczesnych technologii projektowania i rosnącej komplikacji nowoczesnych systemów inżynierskich, zależność między komponentami stała się zjawiskiem powszechnym w analizie uszkodzeń systemów. Ignorowanie zależności między zachowaniami uszkodzeniowymi komponentów systemu może doprowadzić do ogromnego błędu, a nawet dać całkowicie błędne wyniki. W niniejszej pracy, przedstawiono trzy typy modeli i dwa rodzaje metod modelowania służących do rozwiązywania typowych problemów związanych z uszkodzeniami spowodowanymi wspólną przyczyną. Zaproponowano model drzewa uszkodzeń dla kolizji tylnej części składu pociągu w oparciu o metodę modelowania bezpośredniego. Prawdopodobieństwo wystąpienia kolizji tylnej części składu pociągu obliczono przy użyciu modelu pierwiastka kwadratowego. Wynik pokazuje, że uszkodzenie spowodowane wspólną przyczyną ma znaczący wpływ na niezawodność systemu.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2013, 15, 4; 403-408
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Different Ignition Responses of Powdery and Bulky 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) Based Polymer-bonded Explosives under Ultra-high Voltage Electrostatic Discharge
    Autorzy:
    Lyu, Z.
    Long, X.
    Li, Z.
    Dai, X.
    Deng, C.
    He, S.
    Li, M.
    Yao, K.
    Wen, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    electrostatic spark sensitivity
    ultra-high voltage electrostatic discharge
    thermal effect
    electric field effect
    Opis:
    The electric spark induced ignition mechanism for explosives needs further study. The ignition of powdery and bulky TATB by electrostatic discharge (ESD) was investigated. Up to 200 kV ultra-high voltage ESD was applied to powdery and bulky explosives of two TATB-based polymer-bonded explosives (named PBX-1 and PBX-2). The results showed that the spark sensitivities of powdery and bulky explosives are extremely different for the same formulation. The 50% ignition voltages of powdery PBX-1 and PBX-2 were 10.8 kV and 8.5 kV, respectively, while the values for the bulky samples (tablets) were not less than 200 kV. Both heat and the electric field can be transmitted into the powdery samples, on the other hand only the electric field can be transmitted into the bulk samples. The electric field has a smaller contribution while the heat has a larger contribution to the ignition during an ESD, i.e., the thermal effect plays a main role in the ignition process. Our experimental results are in good agreement with recent results calculated by density functional theory.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 2; 283-298
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Badania okresu gwarancyjnego dla systemu wieloskładnikowego, w którym zachodzą interakcje uszkodzeniowe
    Research on warranty interval of multi-component system with failure interaction
    Autorzy:
    Cheng, Z. H.
    Bai, Y. S.
    Cai, L. Y.
    Wang, L. Ch.
    Li, P. J.
    Chen, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301278.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    okres gwarancyjny
    koszty
    dostępność
    interakcje uszkodzeniowe
    wieloelementowy
    warranty period
    cost
    availability
    failure interaction
    multi-component
    Opis:
    W oparciu o analizę interakcji uszkodzeniowych, przyjęto dla systemu wieloskładnikowego politykę gwarancyjną obejmującą niepełną odnowę profilaktyczną. Zbadano średnią intensywność uszkodzeń dla każdego okresu gwarancyjnego oraz skonstruowano modele kosztów obsługi gwarancyjnej oraz dostępności biorąc pod uwagę intensywność uszkodzeń interakcyjnych. Jako przykład podano projekt okresu gwarancyjnego, który może potwierdzić poprawność przyjętego modelu oraz przedstawiono zalety takiego projektu. W badaniach opracowano technikę i metody ustalania okresu gwarancyjnego dla systemów wieloskładnikowych, które stanowią istotny wkład do teorii gwarancji.
    Based on the analysis of failure interaction, imperfect preventive warranty policy is adopted for the multi-component system. Average failure rate of each warranty interval is studied and warranty cost model and availability model are built as viewed from interactive failure rate. Then Warranty period project is brought forward as an example, which can validate the feasibility of model and show the advantage of the project. The research can provide technique and methods for determining Warranty Period of multi-component system, which further enriches and perfects the warranty theory.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2011, 4; 49-55
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Isolation of biosynthesis related transcripts of 2,3,5,4-tetrahydroxy stilbene-2-O-beta-D-glucoside from Fallopia multiflora by suppression subtractive hybridization
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, W.
    Sheng, S.
    Liu, Z.
    Lu, Di.
    Zhu, K.
    Li, X.
    Zhao, S.
    Yao, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58239.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    isolation
    biosynthesis
    transcriptome
    2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxy stilbene-2-O-beta-D-glucoside
    Fallopia multiflora
    hybridization
    gene expression
    medicinal plant
    Chinese herb
    Opis:
    2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxy stilbene-2-O-ß-D-glucoside (THSG) exerts multiple pharmacodynamic actions, found in Fallopia multiflora, but the biosynthesis pathway of THSG is still unclear. To clear this ambiguity, we constructed suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) libraries to screen the genes involved in THSG biosynthesis from two F. multiflora varieties, which vary significantly in THSG content. Twelve non-redundant differentially expressed sequence tags were obtained and the full lengths of 4 unreported fragments were amplified by rapid amplification of cDNA ends. We totally got 7 fulllength transcripts, and all of them were aligned to the transcriptome and digital gene expression tag profiling database of four F. multiflora tissues (root, stem and leaf from Deqing F. multiflora and another root from Chongqing F. multiflora; data unpublished) using local BLAST. The results showed that there was a significant, organ specific difference in the expression of fragments and full-length sequences. All the sequences were annotated by aligning to nucleotide and protein databases. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analysis indicated that THSG biosynthesis was correlated with multiple life activities.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    GP5 protein - based ELISA for the detection of PRRSV antibodies
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.
    Guo, J.
    Qiuao, S.
    Li, Q.
    Yang, J.
    Jin, Q.
    Zhang, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30629.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is an important swine pathogen, causing huge economic losses each year worldwide. Immunization with vaccines containing the glycoprotein 5 (GP5) of PRRSV is the main measure to induce neutralizing antibodies and control the disease. Here, we developed a GP5 protein-based ELISA for detecting antibodies against PRRSV. The overall yield of purified GP5 in E. coli flask culture was more than 45 mg/L cell culture. Western blot and IFA indicated that the GP5 protein was highly immunogenic. After optimization and validation with IDEXX PRRS using 566 clinical sera, the DSN, DSP, and accuracy of GP5-ELISA were 81.39%, 75.96%, and 80.39%, respectively. Besides, GP5-ELISA is highly specific, showing no cross-reactions with sera against other important swine pathogens. Hence, GP5 is a good diagnostic antigen and the GP5 protein-based ELISA has the potential to be used in the field
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 3
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Green ultrasound-assisted extraction of anthocyanin and phenolic compounds from purple sweet potato using response surface methodology
    Autorzy:
    Zhu, Z.
    Guan, Q.
    Guo, Y.
    He, J.
    Liu, G.
    Li, S.
    Barba, F.J.
    Jaffrin, M.Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24695.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    ultrasound
    extraction
    anthocyanin
    phenolic compound
    sweet potato
    response surface methodology
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 1
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A multiplex PCR for simultaneous detection of classical swine fever virus, African swine fever virus, highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and pseudorabies in swines
    Autorzy:
    Hu, L.
    Lin, X.Y.
    Yang, Z.X.
    Yao, X.P.
    Li, G.L.
    Peng, S.Z.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30249.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    In this assay, we developed and evaluated a multiplex PCR (mPCR) for its ability in detecting multiple infections of swine simultaneously. Four pairs of primers were used to detect five viruses. Specific primers were designed for classical swine fever virus (CSFV), African swine fever virus (ASFV) and pseudorabies (PRV). A pair of primers was designed prudently for two different types of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus that respectively were porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (HP-PRRSV). The detection limits of the mPCR were 1.09×10⁴, 1.50×10³, 2.10×10³, 1.30×10³ and 8.97×10² copies/reaction for CSFV, ASFV, HP-PRRSV, PRRSV and PRV, respectively. A total of 49 clinical specimens were tested by the mPCR, and the result showed that co-infection by two or three viruses was 51%. In conclusion, the PCR is a useful tool for clinical diagnosis of not only single infections but also mixed infections in swines.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2015, 18, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Design and the First Test Results of a Fast LTD Stage
    Autorzy:
    Chen, L.
    Zhou, L.
    Zou, W.
    Ren, J.
    Li, Y.
    Wu, S.
    Xie, W.
    Feng, S.
    Deng, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807988.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    84.70.+p
    52.75.Kq
    84.60.Ve
    Opis:
    Linear transformer driver stages are designed to be used as a primary energy storage in high power pulsed generators. In this report, the design and test results of the linear transformer driver stage prototype that delivers ≈100 kA fast pulse with 133 ns FWHM into a ≈0.87 Ω resistive load are described. This stage consists of 20 (100 kV, 20 nF) storage capacitors that are arranged in 10 identical bricks located evenly around the axis of the stage. Each brick contains two capacitors, a multi-gap switch, and the output connector that transfers the energy to the resistive load. The outer diameter of the stage is ≈1.5 m, at a length of ≈20 cm. The stage is developed to demonstrate the possibility of the fast linear transformer driver technology to create high power pulsed generators.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1186-1188
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    System reliability modeling and assessment for solar array drive assembly based on bayesian networks
    Modelowanie i ocena niezawodności systemu w oparciu o sieci bayesowskie na przykładzie układu napędu paneli słonecznych
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y. F.
    Mi, J.
    Huang, H. Z.
    Xiao, N. C.
    Zhu, S. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/302154.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    drzewo uszkodzeń
    dynamiczne drzewo uszkodzeń
    sieć bayesowska
    niezawodność systemu
    układ napędu paneli słonecznych
    fault tree
    dynamic fault tree
    Bayesian network
    system reliability
    solar array drive assembly
    Opis:
    Along with the increase of complexity in engineering systems, there exist many dynamic characteristics within the system failure process, such as sequence dependency, functional dependency and spares. Markov-based dynamic fault trees can figure out the modeling of systems with these characteristics. However, when confronted with the issue of state space explosion resulted from the growth of system complexity, the Markov-based approach is no longer efficient. In this paper, we combine the Bayesian networks with the dynamic fault trees to model the reliability of such types of systems. The inference technique of Bayesian network is utilized for reliability assessment and fault probability estimation. The solar array drive assembly is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.
    Wraz ze wzrostem złożoności w systemach technicznych, pojawia się wiele charakterystyk dynamicznych w ramach procesu awarii systemu, takich jak zależność sekwencyjna, zależność funkcjonalna czy zabezpieczające elementy zapasowe. Oparte na koncepcjach Markowa dynamiczne drzewa uszkodzeń mogą posłużyć do modelowania systemów z powyższymi charakterystykami. Jednak w konfrontacji z problemem eksplozji stanów wynikającym ze wzrostu złożoności systemu, podejście oparte na teoriach Markowa nie jest już skuteczne. W niniejszej pracy łączymy sieci bayesowskie z dynamicznymi drzewami uszkodzeń w celu modelowania niezawodności tego typu systemów. Technikę wnioskowania sieci bayesowskiej wykorzystano do oceny niezawodności i prawdopodobieństwa wystąpienia uszkodzenia. Skuteczność niniejszej metody wykazano na przykładzie układu napędu paneli słonecznych.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2013, 15, 2; 117-122
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Sulfur and Acid Soluble Aluminum Content on Precipitate and Microstructure of Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel
    Autorzy:
    Zhou, B.
    Zhu, C.
    Li, G.
    Luo, Z.
    Gao, Y.
    Bao, S.
    Schneider, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354451.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    grain oriented silicon steel
    sulfur
    acid soluble aluminum
    precipitate
    microstructure
    texture
    Opis:
    The combined effect of sulfur (S) and acid soluble aluminum (Als ) content on precipitates and microstructures in grain-oriented silicon steel were investigated. The results show that there are dominant AlN and a little amount of MnS-AlN composite in annealed hot-rolled band, and the amount of precipitates increases distinctly with increasing Als content, while S content plays a negligible role. The inhibitors that precipitate during hot band annealing can restrain the grain growth during hot band annealing and primary annealing, and the smaller grains of annealed hot-rolled band can contribute to the formation of {111} <112> texture during primary annealing. Lower S content is conducive to the formation of {111} <112> texture during primary annealing by promoting the formation of Goss texture during hot rolling.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1701-1708
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of temperature and nitrogen deprivation on cell morphology and physiology of Symbiodinium
    Autorzy:
    Pasaribu, B.
    Li, Y.-S.
    Kuo, P.-C.
    Lin, I.-P.
    Tew, K.-S.
    Tzen, J.T.C.
    Liao, Y.K.
    Chen, C.-S.
    Jiang, P.-L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49111.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2016, 58, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The distribution of different virulence grass carp reovirus strains in some neglected tissues
    Autorzy:
    Liang, H.R.
    Fu, X.Z.
    Li, N.Q.
    Liu, L.H.
    Lin, Q.
    Li, Y.G.
    Peng, Y.A.
    Huang, Z.B.
    Wu, S.Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30668.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biomechanical evaluation of tendon connection with novel suture techniques
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Z.
    Wang, J.
    Wei, J.- S.
    Hou, Z.-Y.
    Li, M.
    Chen, Q.-X
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306902.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    ścięgno Achillesa
    IFLL
    biomechanika
    internal fixation with limited loop
    Achilles tendon
    biomechanics
    Opis:
    Achilles tendon rupture is a severe injury with poor curative effect due to its anatomical characteristic and mechanical peculiarity. Internal fixation of limited loop (IFLL) with steel-wire has been applied on patients with tendon rupture to fix the broken ends before physical rehabilitation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the biomechanical property and radiological characteristic of such suture technique for the repairment of tendon rupture. Methods: Tendons of pigs’ hint feet were separated for the biomechanical study. Suture surgery was performed according to the protocol of IFLL. Biomechanical Testing Machine was adopted to conduct the biomechanical tensile load examination. The maximal load, elastic modulus and tendon stiffness of the stitched tendons with or without reinforcement were examined. Results: The maximum tensile load of the stitched tendons using IFLL reached 1/4 of the uninjured tendon’s maximum tensile load, indicating that such suture technique is capable of providing enough tension for the ruptured tendon. Surprisingly, tendons fixed with titanium wire showed the highest load tension, which was comparable to the undamaged tendon. Therefore, we found the biomechanical basis of using IFLL in effectively connecting the rupture ends of tendons. Conclusions: In conclusion, we provide biomechanical evidence for the use of IFLL in treatment of Achilles tendon rupture, by providing enough strength for the ankle function. Such suture technique could help the patients with better rehabilitation and reduced in-hospital stay after Achilles tendon injury.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 1; 135-141
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Responses of plant species to different aboveground removal treatments with implications for vegetation restoration in the Mu Us Sandland (Inner Mongolia)
    Autorzy:
    Li, H.
    Yi, S.
    Lai, L.
    Zhou, J.
    Sun, Q.
    Jiang, L.
    Gao, Y.
    An, P.
    Shimizu, H.
    Zheng, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57151.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    It is generally assumed that plants can respond to varying degrees of physical damage by growth compensation via resprouting, and resprouting is a key functional trait in many species. Few studies have investigated how grass and shrub species distributed in moving dunes and semifixed dunes in semiarid areas respond to the combined effects of temperature and shoot removal. Medicago sativa, Artemisia ordosica, and Artemisia sphaerocephala plants were grown in a glasshouse for 8 weeks at air temperatures of 10/20°C, 12.5/22.5°C, 15/25°C, and 17.5/27.5°C (night/day) and were subjected to treatments of removing all leaves (LR), removing all leaves followed by cutting at half the plant height (HC), and removing all aboveground tissue (WC). The species, temperature, and damage extent had significant effects on the shoot number, leaf mass ratio, leaf area ratio and ratio of belowground to aboveground dry matter, and the species had a significant effect on the net assimilation rate, specific leaf area, and total biomass. The three species grew well under the HC and LR treatments, and high temperatures (15/25°C and 17.5/27.5°C) significantly promoted the regrowth of the three species. Medicago sativa grew faster than the two Artemisia species. Medicago sativa can be used for fertilizing or vegetation restoration in unimportant conservation areas, and the two Artemisia species can be effectively used for vegetation restoration in the Mu Us Sandland. Due to the low labor costs and the local climate conditions, plants should be clipped before the beginning of the main growing season (end of May or early June) to ensure rapid growth.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2019, 88, 1
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of organic cultivation pattern on tomato production: plant growth characteristics, quality, disease resistance, and soil physical and chemical properties
    Autorzy:
    Feng, X.
    Xu, Y.
    Liu, D.
    Peng, L.
    Dong, J.
    Yao, S.
    Feng, Y.
    Feng, Z.
    Li, F.
    Hu, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12703546.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Opis:
    Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the world’s most important cultivated vegetable. In the traditional cultivation methods, the excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers leads to an imbalance of nutrient elements in the soil, an increase in pests and diseases and a decrease in vegetable quality and yield. In the face of increasingly serious environmental and food problems, organic agriculture is considered to be an effective solution. In this experiment, the effects of organic cultivation patterns on the growth, quality, disease resistance in tomatoes, and the physical and chemical properties of soil were studied by different treatments. The results showed that the application of effective microorganisms (EM) bio-organic fertilizer in the cultivation process can significantly improve the yield, quality, and antioxidant enzyme activity of tomato. The use of straw mulching was found to significantly increase the growth, chlorophyll content, transpiration rate, and soluble sugar content of tomatoes. The application of EM bio-organic fertilizer or straw mulching significantly increased the activity of antioxidant enzyme and the expression of LeCHI gene in tomato leaves and enhanced tomato resistance to diseases. Organic production practices were found to significantly improve the soil.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 1; 71-84
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of TaqMan-based real-time PCR assay based on the E1 genefor the quantitative detection of the Getah virus
    Autorzy:
    Lin, A.
    Hu, X.
    Cui, S.
    Yang, T.
    Zhang, Z.
    Li, P.
    Guo, M.
    Lu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647453.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    Getah virus
    real-time PCR
    TaqMan
    detection
    Opis:
    To develop a sensitive, specific, and rapid approach for the detection Getah virus (GETV), a set of primers targeting the conserved region of the E1 gene was created. The TaqMan-based real-time PCR method for GETV detection was developed by optimizing the reaction conditions. The method demonstrated excellent specificity, and amplification did not occur with the causative agents of all prevalent swine viral infections (CSFV, PRRSV, PRV, PEDV, PTV, and JEV), except GETV. Additionally, upon assessing the sensitivity of the method, the minimum detection limit for GETV was found to be 5.94 copies/μL, which is 10 times higher than that of the traditional PCR approach. Further, the intra- and inter-assay variation coefficients were less than 1%, demonstrating good repeatability. Moreover, GETV was found in 10 of the 20 field serum samples using real-time PCR but only in three of the samples using traditional PCR. Consequently, the first GETV TaqMan-based real-time PCR approach based on the E1 gene was developed for GETV pathogenic diagnoses, and this exhibited high specificity, sensitivity, and repeatability. This assay is practical for the pathogenic diagnosis and epidemiology of GETV.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 1; 21-28
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Age and weathering status of granite tors in arctic Finland
    Autorzy:
    Darmody, R. G.
    Seppälä, M.
    Thorn, C. E.
    Li, Y. K.
    Campbell, S. W.
    Harbor, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294729.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
    Tematy:
    age and weathering status
    granite tors
    Finland
    Źródło:
    Landform Analysis; 2007, 5; 16-17
    1429-799X
    Pojawia się w:
    Landform Analysis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pharmacokinetics of the recombinant ovine interferon-tau in lambs
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, J.
    Yu, H.Y.
    Zhao, Y.
    Li, S.Q.
    Fu, X.L.
    Zhou, W.
    Xia, B.B.
    Wang, M.L.
    Chen, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087588.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    bioavailability
    ovine interferon-τ
    cytopathic effect inhibition assay
    pharmacokinetic study
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 1; 75-82
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental Studies on Charging Operation of a Compact Repetitive Tesla Transformer
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Z.
    Zhang, J.
    Yang, H.
    Qian, B.
    Meng, Z.
    Li, D.
    Wang, S.
    Cao, Y.
    Zhou, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807860.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    84.30.Ng
    84.30.Jc
    84.30.Qi
    84.70.+p
    Opis:
    Charging operations of a compact Tesla transformer were experimentally investigated, in single-shot and rep-rate (50 pps for 1 s) modes, respectively. The charging limitations were also explored. The experimental results were compared and analyzed. The maximum secondary charging voltages of the Tesla transformer were measured to be 380 kV and 300 kV in single-shot and rep-rate modes, respectively. The RMS pulse-to-pulse instability of the secondary charging voltage is generally less than 10% but increases with the increasing initial voltage across the primary capacitor. Since the secondary capacitor of the Tesla transformer is a pulse forming line (PFL), continued operation is possible if there is breakdown in the PFL. Furthermore, operation can even be continued under occasional breakdown for some pulses, without the effects on the operations of subsequent pulses.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 973-975
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rapid screening of monoclonal antibodies against porcine circovirus type 2 using colloidal gold-based paper test
    Autorzy:
    Jin, Q.Y.
    Feng, L.L.
    Wang, Y.B.
    Li, P.
    Yang, J.F.
    Teng, M.
    Chai, S.J.
    Xing, G.X.
    Zhang, G.P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539073.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2)
    screening of MAbs
    paper test
    Opis:
    A proof of concept for using paper test as a suitable method in the production of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) is reported. The paper test which detects antibodies against porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) using colloidal gold-labelled capsid protein as the antigen probe was applied exclusively in the screening of anti-PCV2 MAbs. It allowed the detection of 118 single cell clones within 30 min using naked eyes. MAbs with specific binding to authentic epitopes on the virus were selected using a blocking strategy in which the antibody was pre-incubated with PCV2 viral sample before applying to the test paper. Five hybridomas secreting MAbs against the capsid protein were obtained, with only three of them capable of binding to PCV2. The results were validated and confirmed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunofluorescence assay. The paper test is simple, rapid, and independent on professional technicians and proves to be an excellent approach for the screening of MAbs against specific targets.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 1; 27-34
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ethnobotany of Acorus in China
    Autorzy:
    Shu, H.
    Zhang, S.
    Lei, Q.
    Zhou, J.
    Ji, Y.
    Luo, B.
    Hong, L.
    Li, F.
    Liu, B.
    Long, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59160.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    In China, species in the genus Acorus are used for many different purposes, viz., in traditional medicine, for rituals, and as ornamental plants. Acorus calamus (sweet flag) has been a symbolic plant in Chinese culture for many centuries and is used as a ceremonial object in festivals throughout the country. For other Acorus species in China, ethnobotanical records are few. During field investigations from 2006 to 2017, we interviewed 573 individuals representing ethnic groups such as the Miao, Yao, Buyi, Shui, Tujia, Dong, She, Maonan, Zhuang, Yi, and Han people. Various ethnobotanical approaches were adopted in the field surveys, including key informant interviews, semistructured interviews, participatory observation, direct observation, etc. The results have revealed a rich treasure trove of traditional knowledge on Acorus in China. Two species (A. macrospadiceus and A. gramineus) were used by ethnic groups as spices to add flavor to meat. Through the study found that all the species of Acorus had medicinal value, especially A. tatarinowii, deafness, blindness, and digestive disorders were among the conditions commonly treated using these plants. Traditional knowledge of the cultural, ethnomedicinal, and food values of Acorus, based on our recent literature surveys and field investigations in China is presented here. A better understanding of Acorus is vital for conserving the plants and the traditional knowledge associated with them.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2018, 87, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Real-time optical demultiplexing with the chirped pulses
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y.
    Zhang, X.
    Yuan, J.
    Kang, Z.
    Sang, X.
    Kang, S.
    Kang, X.
    Yan, B.
    Wang, K.
    Yu, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175106.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    linearly chirped pulse
    parametric process
    real-time optical demultiplexing
    Opis:
    A scheme for real-time optical demultiplexing is proposed by utilizing the time-broadened and linearly chirped pulses instead of the conventional mode-locked pulses. The copies of the optical-time-division-multiplexed signal are acquired through a dual-pump parametric gate and used as the parametric multicast block. Simulation results show that the demultiplexing from 160 Gb/s down to sixteen 10 Gb/s tributaries can be achieved only by using a sampling source of 10 GHz. The proposed scheme can effectively reduce the complexity of parallel processing, and find important applications in the high-speed all-optical signal processing.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 4; 621-632
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    17 beta-estradiol affects proliferation and apoptosis of canine bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro
    Autorzy:
    Zhou, Z.-H.
    Gu, C.-W.
    Li, J.
    Huang, X.-Y.
    Deng, J.-Q.
    Shen, L.-H.
    Cao, S.-Z.
    Deng, J.-L.
    Zuo, Z.-C.
    Wang, Y.
    Ma, X.-P.
    Ren, Z.-H.
    Yu, S.-M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087308.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    apoptosis
    bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs)
    canine
    proliferation
    17 beta-estradiol (E2)
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 2; 235-245
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Demonstration of a new indicator for studying upwelling in the Northern South China Sea
    Autorzy:
    Lin, L.
    Wang, Y.-S.
    Sun, C.-C.
    Li, N.
    Wang, H.
    Mitchell, B.G.
    Wu, M.-L.
    Song, H.
    Wu, J.-F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48889.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    China Sea
    cluster analysis
    multivariate statistical analysis
    principal component analysis
    remote sensing
    satellite monitoring
    sea surface temperature
    silicate
    spatial distribution
    upwelling
    Opis:
    In order to demonstrate that silicate (SiO3-Si) can be used as an indicator to study upwelling in the northern South China Sea, hierarchical cluster analysis (CA) and principle component analysis (PCA) were applied to analyse the metrics of the data consisting of 14 physical-chemical-biological parameters at 32 stations. CA categorized the 32 stations into two groups (low and high nutrient groups). PCA was applied to identify five Principal Components (PCs) explaining 78.65% of the total variance of the original data. PCA found important factors that can describe nutrient sources in estuarine, upwelling, and non-upwelling areas. PC4, representing the upwelling source, is strongly correlated to SiO3-Si. The spatial distribution of silicate from the surface to 200 m depth clearly showed the upwelling regions, which is also supported by satellite observations of sea surface temperature.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 2
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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