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Wyszukujesz frazę "Lewandowski, M." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Changes in the gene pool composition of Scots pine depending on the mode of regeneration
Autorzy:
Żukowska, W.B.
Lewandowski, A.
Wójkowicz, B.
Litkowiec, M.
Rożkowski, R.
Urbaniak, L.
Kowalczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29430785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2023, 89; 46-55
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel analytic-numerical model of free convection: with leading edge considered
Autorzy:
Leble, S.
Lewandowski, W. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-02-01
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
Navier-Stokes equations
Fourier-Kirchhoff equations
free convection
heat transfer
isothermal surface
boundary layer
vertical plate
leading edge
Równania Naviera-Stokesa
równanie Fouriera-Kirchhoffa
przenikanie ciepła
izoterma powierzchni
warstwa graniczna
płyty pionowe
Opis:
A novel solution of the free convection boundary problem is represent ed in analytical form for velocity and temperature for an isothermal vertical plate, as an example. These fields are built as a Taylor Series in the x coordinate with coefficients as functions of the vertical coordinate (y). We restrict ourselves by cubic approximation for both functions. The basic Navier-Stokes and Fourier-Kirchhoff equations and boundary conditions give links between coefficients and connected with free convection heat transfer phenomen on which define the analytical form of the solution as a function of the Grashof number only. In t he solution the non zero velocity of a fluid flow through a leading edge of the plate is take n into account. The solution in the form of velocity and temperature profiles is numerically evaluated and illustrated for air.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2014, 18, 2; 167--185
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic status of Polish larch (Larix decidua subsp. polonica (Racib. Domin)) from Chełmowa Mountain: implications for gene conservation
Autorzy:
Litkowiec, M.
Lewandowski, A.
Burczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
European larch
genetic diversity
microsatellites
spatial genetic structure
Opis:
The Polish larch (Larix decidua subsp. polonica (Racib. Domin), a subspecies of European larch, is one of the most valuable forest-forming trees in Poland. It was first discovered on the Chełmowa Mountain where Natural Reserve has been established to protect this subspecies. Currently, this unique population is at risk of extinction. Nonetheless, the knowledge on the genetic diversity of this population and surround- ing larch forests is insufficient to undertake actions aimed at conservation of genetic resources. In this study, we examined the level of genetic diversity and differentiation of four subpopulations of Polish larch from Nature Reserve on the Chełmowa Mountain and surrounding areas. We used eleven nuclear microsatellite markers (SSRs) combined in two multiplex PCR reactions. In total, 344 individuals of Polish larch were genotyped and subjected to further population genetic analyses. We found the high level of genetic diversity (average: He = 0.752, Ho = 0.720) and low levels of genetic differentiation (average: Fst = 0.022). The effective population size was large and homogeneous across subpopulations (mean Ne=90.7), and we found no sign of inbreeding. The spatial genetic structure was detected in two older subpopulations but not in the younger one, suggesting its artificial origin. The old larch subpopulations were genetically homogeneous and they were related to the ancestral group of Polish lowland populations. The old larch core populations growing on Chełmowa Mountain are relatively homogeneous and they well represent the ancestral genetic group of Polish lowland larch populations. However, they still exhibit rela- tively high genetic diversity and sufficiently large effective population sizes assuring their adaptive potential for a long-term existence. Surrounding larch populations are even more genetically diverse but this might be the effect of an admixture of seed sources from various populations from a wider area of Central Europe. We recommend that specific conservation efforts should be undertaken to promote natural regeneration of the core larch populations, even supplemented by the planting of seedlings derived from the oldest larch trees. Other management actions should focus on limiting external gene flow to this unique population of Polish larch.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2018, 80; 101-111
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic characteristics of the structure with viscoelastic dampers combined with inerters and subjected to temperature changes
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Zdzisław M.
Lewandowski, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
viscoelastic damper
inerter
temperature
fractional derivative
nonlinear eigenvalue problem
tłumik lepkosprężysty
temperatura
pochodna ułamkowa
nieliniowe zagadnienie własne
Opis:
The purpose of the work is dynamic analysis of passive dampers used in structural systems to reduce excessive vibrations caused by wind or earthquakes. Special systems are considered that contain inerter, i.e. device using rotational inertia, in combination with a viscoelastic damper. The so-called fractional models of viscoelastic dampers describe their dynamic behavior in a wide frequency range using a small number of model parameters. To describe material behavior over a wider frequency range, the time-temperature superposition principle is used. The shifting factor is calculated from the well-known William-Landel-Ferry formula. This allows for determination of damper parameters at any temperature based on the parameters obtained at the reference temperature. Laplace transformation of the derived equations of motion leads to the non-linear eigenproblem, which could be solved using the continuation method. The influence of temperature on the dynamic characteristics of the system is examined.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2020, 31, 2; art. no. 2020222
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of contact gaps on the conditions of vehicles supply and wear and tear of catenary wires in a 3 kV DC traction system
Autorzy:
Maciołek, T.
Lewandowski, M.
Szeląg, A.
Steczek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pantograph
overhead line
pantograph-catenary interaction
contact losses
traction drive
Opis:
Short-term contact losses between a pantograph and a contact wire are not included in the standards nor are they taken into account in evaluating pantograph-contact wire interaction. These contact losses, however, accelerate wear and tear as well as disturb operation of vehicles’ drive systems. The article presents the effects of short-term contact breaks as well as an analysis of impact of contact breakages on a vehicle’s current at 3 kV DC power supply. Results of voltage and current oscillations measured in real conditions when pantograph of a DC driven chopper vehicle was running under isolators were presented. Then a simulation model of a vehicles with ac motors and voltage inverters was derived to undertake simulation experiments verifying operation of such a vehicle in condition similar to those measured in real condition.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 4; 759-768
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Melanotic neuroectodermal tumour in infancy – Case Report
Autorzy:
Haberko, P.
Lewandowski, B.
Brodowski, R.
Chrzanowska-Kler, E.
Osuchowski, M.
Zych, B.
Migut, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
melanotic neuroectodermal tumour
infant
epidemiology
pathogenesis
treatment
Opis:
This case report presents the epidemiology, symptomathology, pathogenesis and treatment of a melanotic neuroectodermal tumour of infancy. MNTI is a rare tumour that is seen usually at or around birth. It is usually localised in facial region. The tumour originated from medial part of alveolar process of maxilla. Presented case developed in maxilla of four months old girl. Excision of a tumour with a dental germ 61 was performed. Despite MNTI shows benign hystological character it has a high recurrence potential. Two months after first operation during routine follow up control, there was a tumour in oral cavity that was suspected to be relapse. Patient undergone second prodecure in general anesthesia. Tumour was excised with radical margins. Due to complex funcitional and aesthetic character of facial region patients need specialistic treatment and rehabilitation of masticatory organ. Frequent presence of dental germs in the mass of tumour often causes malocclusion.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2021, 15, 1; 26-29
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cost comparison of different configurations of a hybrid energy storage system with battery-only and supercapacitor-only storage in an electric city bus
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, M.
Lewandowski, M.
Jefimowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hybrid energy storage system
electric bus
battery buses
supercapacitor bus
energy storage system cost
HESS cost comparison
Opis:
This paper proposes four different cost-effective configurations of a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) in an electric city bus. A comparison is presented between a battery powered bus (battery bus) and supercapacitor powered bus in two configurations in terms of initial and operational costs. The lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery type was used in the battery bus and three of the hybrids. In the first hybrid the battery module was the same size as in the battery bus, in the second it was half the size and in the third it was one third the size. The fourth hybrid used a lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) battery type with the same energy as the LFP battery module in the battery bus. The model of LFP battery degradation is used in the calculation of its lifetime range and operational costs. For the NMC battery and supercapacitor, the manufacturers’ data have been adopted. The results show that it is profitable to use HESS in an electric city bus from both the producer and consumer point of view. The reduction of battery size and added supercapacitor module generates up to a 36% reduction of the initial energy storage system (ESS) price and up to a 29% reduction of operational costs when compared to the battery ESS. By using an NMC battery type in HESS, it is possible to reduce operational costs by up to 50% compared to an LFP battery ESS.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 6; 1095-1106
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Określenie pochodzenia wyłączonych drzewostanów nasiennych sosny rychtalskiej (Pinus sylvestris L.) z wykorzystaniem markerów mikrosatelitarnych
Determination of the origin of the rychtal Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seed tree stands using microsatellite markers
Autorzy:
Wójkiewicz, B.
Żukowska, W.B.
Urbaniak, L.
Kowalczyk, J.
Litkowiec, M.
Lewandowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
sosna rychtalska
drzewostany nasienne
pochodzenie roslin
zmiennosc genetyczna
analiza DNA
markery mikrosatelitarne
scots pine
genetic variation
gene pool
genetic structure
ssr markers
Opis:
The rychtal pine is one of the most valuable ecotypes of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) approved for the breeding purposes in Poland. However, it occupies stands typical for oaks and beeches as shown by the compatibility analysis of species composition in relation to the habitat type in which they occur. Such result raises some doubts in terms of the naturalness of the rychtal pine and calls its history and origin into question. In the present study, we used the set of nuclear microsatellite markers to characterize and compare the gene pool composition of the selected seed tree stands of the rychtal pine with 200−year−old pine trees which grow at the Syców Forest District (SW Poland). We aimed to know to what extent the set of alleles specified for the group of the oldest trees from natural habitats is represented in the younger forest tree stands of the rychtal pine. The analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) and clustering analysis showed that the gene pool of the studied pine populations was homogenous (FST=0,02%, K=1). The parameters of genetic variation were similar for all populations except for the mean number of alleles. On average, 25 new alleles were found in two rychtal pine seed tree stands as compared to the set of alleles found in the group of old pine trees. However, all alleles defined for old pines were also present in the gene pool of younger rychtal pine forest stands. The differences in the gene pool richness result most likely from quite high differences in the number of individuals analyzed from each population. In conclusion, our results indicate the common origin of the studied Scots pine populations.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 08; 637-644
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura klonalna wiązu polnego (Ulmus minor Mill.) w Polsce
Clonal structure of field elm (Ulmus minor Mill.) in Poland
Autorzy:
Chudzińska, M.
Litkowiec, M.
Pałucka, M.
Pasławska, A.
Lewandowski, A.
Kozioł, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendrologia
drzewa lesne
wiaz polny
Ulmus minor
zmiennosc genetyczna
markery genetyczne
markery mikrosatelitarne
clonality
field elm
genetic conservation
genetic variation
microsatellite markers
Opis:
Field elm (Ulmus minor Mill.) is distributed mainly across central and southern Europe. In Poland this species occurs in the lowlands and foothills, where it grows mainly in the floodplain forests along the rivers. U. minor exists in a variety of climatic and ecological conditions. It is capable to tolerate floods as well as drought. Currently, most populations of U. minor are small and fragmented resulting from human activity and Dutch elm disease. Moreover, in the natural field elm populations, vegetative propagation by root suckers or sprouting can be observed. All these factors may affect the level of genetic variation of U. minor populations in Poland. In the present study, we determined the level of genetic variation and the clonal diversity of twelve natural U. minor populations in Poland (407 individuals) using eight nuclear microsatellite loci. The obtained results indicate that the studied field elm populations are characterized by low level of genetic variation (He=0.382; Ho=0.555; A=7.0). Additionally, the high level of clonality in field elm populations was estimated. The clonality level of examined elm populations varied among them, and in some cases was very high. Out of the 407 individuals analysed for clonal structure only 61 multilocus genotypes were identified. Furthermore, only one genotype was identified in the three study populations of field elm, which means that in each of these populations all trees belong to one genet. The values of genotypic richness (R) were heterogeneous among populations, with mean 0.148. The knowledge on the genetic diversity and the clonal structure of U. minor populations is essential to make future decisions regarding conservation of genetic resources of this species in Poland.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 10; 839-845
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza uzysku energii z fotowoltaicznych ogniw bifacjalnych. Część 1 – budowa i parametry ogniw bifacjalnych
Analysis of the energy yield from photovoltaic bifacial cells. Part I - construction and parameters of bifacial cells
Autorzy:
Kurz, D.
Lewandowski, K.
Szydłowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/377356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
ogniwo bifacjalne
uzysk energii
budowa ogniwa PV
współczynnik wypełnienia
Opis:
W pracy dokonano analizy budowy i uzysku energii z fotowoltaicznych ogniw bifacjalnych. W pierwszej części porównano budowę fotowoltaicznych ogniw mono i bifacjalnych, przytoczono struktury dwóch rodzajów komórek bifacjalnych. Omówiono parametry charakterystyczne bifacjalnych ogniw fotowoltaicznych, takie jak prąd zwarcia, napięcie stanu jałowego i współczynnik wypełnienia. Określono ponadto wskaźnik dodatkowego uzysku energii oraz wskaźnik wyrażający stosunek mocy tylnej części do przedniej bifacjalnego modułu PV. W drugiej części pracy przeanalizowano wpływ różnych parametrów instalacyjnych na wartość dodatkowego uzysku energii z instalacji PV wykonanej w oparciu o fotowoltaiczne ogniwa bifacjalne. Analizy dokonano na podstawie wyników przytoczonych badań naukowych prowadzonych na świecie na przestrzeni ostatnich kilku lat. Omówiono także istniejący model trzech zmiennych pozwalający oszacować wielkość ww. uzysku.
The paper analyzes the construction and yield of energy from photovoltaic bifocal cells. The first part compares the construction of photovoltaic mono and bifacial cells, and the structures of two types of bifacial cells are cited. Characteristic parameters of bifacial photovoltaic cells are discussed, such as short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage and fill factor. Moreover, the indicator of additional energy yield and index expressing the ratio of the power of the back part to the front bifacial PV module were determined. In the second part of the work, the influence of various installation parameters on the value of additional energy yield from a PV installation made on the basis of photovoltaic bifacial cells was analyzed. The analysis was based on the results of the abovementioned scientific studies conducted in the world over the past few years. The existing model of three variables was also discussed, allowing to estimate the size of the abovementioned yield.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2018, 94; 215-223
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza uzysku energii z fotowoltaicznych ogniw bifacjalnych. Część 2 – badania i model ogniw bifacjalnych
Analysis of the energy yield from photovoltaic bifacial cells. Part II - research and model of bifacial cells
Autorzy:
Kurz, D.
Lewandowski, K.
Szydłowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/376997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
ogniwo bifacjalne
uzysk energii
budowa ogniwa PV
współczynnik wypełnienia
Opis:
W pracy dokonano analizy budowy i uzysku energii z fotowoltaicznych ogniw bifacjalnych. W pierwszej części porównano budowę fotowoltaicznych ogniw mono i bifacjalnych, przytoczono struktury dwóch rodzajów komórek bifacjalnych. Omówiono parametry charakterystyczne bifacjalnych ogniw fotowoltaicznych, takie jak prąd zwarcia, napięcie stanu jałowego i współczynnik wypełnienia. Określono ponadto wskaźnik dodatkowego uzysku energii oraz wskaźnik wyrażający stosunek mocy tylnej części do przedniej bifacjalnego modułu PV. W drugiej części pracy przeanalizowano wpływ różnych parametrów instalacyjnych na wartość dodatkowego uzysku energii z instalacji PV wykonanej w oparciu o fotowoltaiczne ogniwa bifacjalne. Analizy dokonano na podstawie wyników przytoczonych badań naukowych prowadzonych na świecie na przestrzeni ostatnich kilku lat. Omówiono także istniejący model trzech zmiennych pozwalający oszacować wielkość ww. uzysku.
The paper analyzes the construction and yield of energy from photovoltaic bifocal cells. The first part compares the construction of photovoltaic mono and bifacial cells, and the structures of two types of bifacial cells are cited. Characteristic parameters of bifacial photovoltaic cells are discussed, such as short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage and fill factor. Moreover, the indicator of additional energy yield and index expressing the ratio of the power of the back part to the front bifacial PV module were determined. In the second part of the work, the influence of various installation parameters on the value of additional energy yield from a PV installation made on the basis of photovoltaic bifacial cells was analyzed. The analysis was based on the results of the abovementioned scientific studies conducted in the world over the past few years. The existing model of three variables was also discussed, allowing to estimate the size of the abovementioned yield.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2018, 94; 225-233
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie wzrostu pęknięć zmęczeniowych w spawanych próbkach poddanych zginaniu
Test of fatigue crack growth in welded specimens subjected to bending
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, J.
Rozumek, D.
Hepner, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/211286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
złącza spawane
długości pęknięć zmęczeniowych
liczba cykli
zginanie
mikrostruktura
welded joints
fatigue cracks length
number of cycles
bending
microstructure
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań wzrostu pęknięć zmęczeniowych próbek poddanych cyklicznemu zginaniu przy stałej amplitudzie momentu, wykonanych ze stali S355 z pachwinowymi spoinami. Badane próbki posiadały koncentratory naprężenia w postaci zewnętrznych, dwustronnych łagodnych karbów. Badania przeprowadzono przy stałej wartości współczynnika asymetrii cyklu R = -1 bez obróbki cieplnej i po takiej obróbce. W artykule zaprezentowano również wyniki badań mikrostruktury złączy spawanych z uwzględnieniem zmian zachodzących w materiale po obróbce cieplnej oraz wpływ tych zmian na trwałości zmęczeniowe próbek.
The paper presents the test results on the fatigue crack growth under cyclic bending specimens at constant moment amplitude made of S355 steel with fillet welds. Plane specimens with stress concentrators in form of the external two-sided blunt notches were tested. The tests were performed under constant value of the stress ratio R = -1 without and after heat treatment. The article also presents the test results of the microstructure of welded joints taking into account changes in the material after heat treatment and the impact of these changes on the fatigue life of specimens.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2018, 67, 1; 185-195
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demonstrator przenośnego systemu Phased-Array z funkcją Full-Matrix Capture
A portable Phased-Array system demonstrator with Full-Matrix Capture function
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, M.
Walczak, M.
Witek, B.
Rozbicki, J.
Steifer, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/107726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
UT
Phased-Array
akwizycja pełnej macierzy
GPU
NDT UT
Full-Matix Capture (FMC)
Opis:
Ultradźwiękowe systemy Phased-Array (PA) umożliwiają detekcję i ocenę wad za pomocą wieloelementowych głowic ze skanowaniem elektronicznym. Zaawansowane metody kierowania wiązki oraz wizualizacji znacznie ułatwiają badania obiektów o skomplikowanej geometrii. Należy jednak pamiętać, że klasyczna metoda PA bazuje na tych samych zasadach fizycznych, co skanowanie standardowymi głowicami jednoelementowymi i posiada te same ograniczenia. W naszym laboratorium pracujemy nad implementacją nowej klasy metod obrazowania UT, które wykorzystują technikę Full-Matrix Capture (FMC) oraz Total Focusing Method (TFM). Metody te dają zupełnie nowe możliwości rekonstrukcji obrazów wad i pozwalają na uzyskanie jednorodnej rozdzielczości poprzecznej w całej głębokości badania. W tym celu zbudowaliśmy demonstrator przenośnego systemu PA wyposażony w funkcje FMC i TFM. Akwizycja pełnej macierzy ech oraz przetwarzanie softwarowe na wbudowanym procesorze GPU (Nvidia® Tegra) zapewniają duże możliwości przetwarzania i analizy sygnałów. Demonstrator jest wyposażony w 32-kanały akwizycji w konfiguracji 32:128 i współpracuje ze standardowymi głowicami PA firmy Olympus®.
Phased-Array (PA) ultrasonic systems enable the detection and evaluation of defects with multi-element electronic scanning heads. Advanced beam steering and visualization make it easy to explore complex geometries. However, it should be remembered that the classic PA method is based on the same physical principles as standard single-element probes and has the very same limitations. In our laboratory we are working on the implementation of a new class of UT imaging methods, namely Full-Matrix Capture (FMC) and Total Focusing Method (TFM) techniques. These methods provide completely new possibilities for the reconstruction of defect images and allow to obtain a uniform lateral resolution throughout the depth of the test. For this purpose, we have built a portable PA system demonstrator equipped with FMC and TFM functions. Acquisition of a full array of echoes and software processing on the built-in GPU (Nvidia® Tegra) provide great opportunities for signal processing and analysis. The demonstrator is equipped with 32 RX channels in a 32:128 configuration and is compatible with standard Olympus® PA probes.
Źródło:
Badania Nieniszczące i Diagnostyka; 2018, 3; 70-71
2451-4462
2543-7755
Pojawia się w:
Badania Nieniszczące i Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental risk factors for cancer - review paper
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, A.M.
Rudzki, M.
Rudzki, S.
Lewandowski, T.
Laskowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
cancer
risk factors
environment
biological factor
Opis:
The cancerous process is result of disturbed cell function. This is due to the accumulation of many genetic and epigenetic changes within the cell, expressed in the accumulation of chromosomal or molecular aberrations, which leads to genetic instability. It is difficult to assess the validity of individual aetiological factors, but it can be concluded that interaction of various risk factors has the largest contribution to the cancer development. Environmental, exogenous and endogenous factors as well as individual factors, including genetic predisposition contribute to the development of cancer. Epidemiological research on the development of malignant tumors has focused over the years on the determinants of environmental and genetic factors of cancer incidence and mortality rate. According to current state of knowledge, 80–90% of malignant tumors are caused by external environmental factors (carcinogens). Epidemiological studies have proved that the main factors responsible for the development of malignant neoplasia among humans are environmental factors arising from human behaviour. It has been confirmed that smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, diet, and reproductive behaviour are important for the development of malignant neoplasia in the human population. According to the World Health Organization, in 2020 we may expect about 10 million deaths, including 7–8 million in the developing countries, while this number in the developed countries will not change and will be 2–3 million. The aim this study was systematization of knowledge concerning the risk factors of malignant tumours and supplementing them with the latest research results.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 1; 1-7
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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