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Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
Antropizm w kosmologii (od wielkich liczb do idei multiświata)
Anthropism in Cosmology (From Large Numbers to the Multiverse Concept)
Autorzy:
Leciejewski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
wyjaśnienie antropiczne w kosmologii
zasada antropiczna
multiświat
koincydencje wielkich liczb
the anthropic explanation in cosmology
the anthropic principle
the multiverse
large number coincidences
Opis:
The origin of anthropic trend in cosmology is connected to the, so called, large number coincidence, which was observed by Eddington. Dicke, Hoyle and Whitrow developed the anthropic notion of the universe, which made Carter formulate the anthropic principles. These principles may be used as qualitative cosmological tests. In the anthropic thought  there were also found procedures of anthropic explanation, used, e.g., by theists and criticized by the followers of the multiverse concept. This article will be devoted to the history of anthropic thinking in cosmology, from large numbers to the concept of multiverse, stressing prof. Józef Turek’s contribution to the development of this matter.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2011, 59, 2; 165-188
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transfer idei z biologii do informatyki na przykładzie algorytmów ewolucyjnych
Knowledge transfer from biology to computer science on the example of evolutionary algorithms
Autorzy:
Leciejewski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
philosophy of computer science
artificial intelligence
evolutionism
evolutionary biology
evolutionary algorithms
filozofia informatyki
sztuczna inteligencja
ewolucjonizm
biologia ewolucyjna
algorytmy ewolucyjne
Opis:
IT specialists engaged in the issues of evolutionary algorithms claim that there has been a transfer of knowledge from biology to computer science, i.e., certain findings in evolutionary biology have become an inspiration for the creation of algorithms whose function is analogous to that of naturally occurring evolutionary processes. If this is correct, the following question should beanswered: what is the extent of knowledge transfer from evolutionary biology to computer science dealing with evolutionary algorithms? Answering this question becomes possible after a prior review of the working mode of evolutionary algorithms.
Informatycy zajmujący się problematyką algorytmów ewolucyjnych twierdzą, że miał miejsce transfer idei z biologii do informatyki, tzn. że ustalenia biologii ewolucyjnej stały się inspiracją do powstania tych algorytmów i że działają one analogicznie do procesów ewolucyjnych zachodzących w świecie przyrody. Jeśli jest tak faktycznie, to warto odpowiedzieć na pytanie, w jakim zakresie następuje przeniesienie ustaleń z biologii ewolucyjnej do działu informatyki zajmującego się algorytmami ewolucyjnymi. Zadanie to stanie się możliwe po uprzednim zreferowaniu sposobu działania algorytmów ewolucyjnych.
Źródło:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2017, 53, 1; 123-142
0585-5470
Pojawia się w:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy teoria ewolucji jest koncepcją religijną? Cornelius G. Hunter, Bóg Darwina. Ewolucjonizm i problem zła, przeł. Józef Zon, Perspektywy Nauki, Fundacja En Arche, Warszawa 2021, s. 236
Is The Theory of Evolution a Religious Concept? Cornelius Hunter, Bóg Darwina. Ewolucjonizm i problem zła [Darwins God: Evolution and the Problem of Evil], trans. Józef Zon, Perspektywy Nauki, Fundacja En Arche, Warszawa 2021, s. 236
Autorzy:
Leciejewski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Instytut Filozofii
Źródło:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy; 2022, 19, 1; 213-222
2299-0356
Pojawia się w:
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metafilozoficzne aspekty współczesnej myśli kosmologicznej
Metaphilosophical aspects of contemporary cosmological thought
Autorzy:
Leciejewski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
natural philosophy
philosophy in science
philosophy in cosmology
metaphilosophical paradigm in science
Opis:
The objective of this article is to provide an answer to the question as to how to philosophize within the context of science, which constitutes a more specific version of one of the essential metaphilosophical questions: how should one philosophize? A compelling answer to such inquiries was proposed at the end of the 20th century by the Cracow philosophers of nature and went under the name of „philosophy in science” research program. In this elaboration, on the basis of findings originating in the cosmological domain, I analyze to what extent this is indeed an innovative answer to the metaphilosophical question stated above – that is how to philosophize within the context of science.
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 53; 87-99
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kosmiczny kontekst ewolucji biologicznej i jego konsekwencje filozoficzno-teologiczne
The cosmic context of biological evolution and its philosophical and theological consequences
Autorzy:
Leciejewski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27832244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Anthropic universe
anthropic principle
philosophy of cosmology
philosophical implications
theological consequences
Wszechświat antropiczny
zasada antropiczna
filozofia kosmologii
implikacje filozoficzne
konsekwencje teologiczne
Opis:
W artykule opiszę kosmiczny kontekst ewolucji biologicznej i jego konkretyzację w postaci różnych sformułowań zasad antropicznych (słabej, mocnej, probabilistycznej, ostatecznej i partycypacyjnej), aby przejść do omówienia wybranych filozoficznych oraz teologicznych konsekwencji antropiczności Wszechświata. Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy fakt antropiczności Wszechświata prowadzi do możliwości uzasadnienia tez o ontologicznym, epistemologicznym oraz teologicznym charakterze.
In the article I describe the cosmic context of biological evolution and its concretization in the form of various formulations of anthropic principles (weak, strong, probabilistic, ultimate and participatory) in order to discuss selected philosophical and theological consequences of the anthropic of the Universe. The aim of the article is to answer the question whether the fact of the anthropic nature of the Universe leads to the possibility of justifying theses of an ontological, epistemological and theological nature.
Źródło:
Filozofia Chrześcijańska; 2022, 19; 7-25
1734-4530
2450-0399
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Chrześcijańska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dialog religii z nauką wyzwaniem dla chrześcijaństwa
Dialogue between religion and science: a challenge for Christianity
Autorzy:
Leciejewski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
science
religion
natural philosophy
dialogue between science and religion
Opis:
Source literature lists several versions of creationism as well as numerous manners of understand- ing evolutionism. Creationist views may be limited to four basic ones: fundamentalist creationism, creation science, intelligent design and evolutionary creationism. In my article I will justify which of these versions of creationism may be considered as dialoguing with science, and which of them turn out, to a greater or lesser degree, unable to enter into this dialogue. I will answer the question how creationism should be understood in order for it to be able to engage in a debate with modern science. In other words, the central question of this article will be: how is the dialogue between religion (creationism) and science (evolutionism) feasible?
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 54; 33-48
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wizualizacja i techniki notowania w naukach przyrodniczych (według Hansa-Jörga Rheinbergera)
Visualization and Recording Techniques in Natural Sciences in Hans-Jörg Rheinberger View
Autorzy:
Leciejewski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
epistemologia historyczna
wizualizacja
styl badań naukowych
historical epistemology
visualization
style of scientific research
Opis:
W komentarzu do fragmentów Epistemologii historycznej poświęconych problemowi wizualizacji i technikom notowania w naukach przyrodniczych odwołam się do tez Patera Galisona z monografii „Image and logic: a material culture of microphysics”, aby dokonać krytycznej analizy ustaleń Hansa-Jörga Rheinbergera w kontekście współczesnej praktyki eksperymentalnej wspomaganej komputerowo. Udzielę odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy tezy zawarte w Epistemologii historycznej dotyczące wizualizacji i notowania można utrzymać w konfrontacji z komputerowym stylem badań naukowych, dominującym w pracach eksperymentalnych od lat osiemdziesiątych XX wieku.
In my comment to fragments of Historical Epistemology, devoted to the problem of visualization and recording techniques in natural sciences, I refer to Peter Galison’s theses presented in his book Image and Logic: a Material Culture of Microphysics in order to analyse critically Hans-Jörg Rheinberger’s claims in the context of modern experimental practice engaging computers. I answer for the question whether the theses included in the Historical Epistemology concerning visualization and recording are acceptable when they are confronted with the computer style of scientific research prevailing in experimental research since the 80-ties of the 20th century.
Źródło:
Filozofia i Nauka; 2016, 4; 369-378
2300-4711
2545-1936
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia i Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pytanie o jedność nauki na przykładzie kosmologii antropicznej
The Question of the Unity of Science in the Case of Anthropic Cosmology
Autorzy:
Leciejewski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39567858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
filozofia kosmologii
kosmologia antropiczna
jedność nauki
integracja nauk
dyferencjacja nauk
philosophy of cosmology
anthropic cosmology
unity of science
integration of sciences
differentiation of sciences
Opis:
Wobec postępującego od lat procesu dyferencjacji nauk warto zadać pytanie o ich możliwą integrację. Problem ten przedstawiony zostanie na przykładzie kosmologii antropicznej. W pierwszej części artykułu opisane zostaną dwa podstawowe ujęcia kosmologii antropicznej, to znaczy mocna i słaba kosmologia antropiczna (kosmologia inflacyjna oraz kosmologia kwantowa). Następnie zostanie ona ukazana jako przykład projektu integracji nauk ewolucyjnych. W ostatniej części artykułu podjęta zostanie próba wykazania, że kosmologia antropiczna (w znaczeniu szerszym niż wcześniej opisana słaba i mocna kosmologia antropiczna) może stanowić paradygmatyczny przykład nauki ewolucyjnej o najszerszym zakresie badawczym i spójnej metodzie badawczej, wspólnej dla wszystkich nauk ewolucyjnych. Będzie to zatem opis projektu badawczego, który jednoczy wszystkie nauki ewolucyjne.
Given the ongoing process of the differentiation of sciences, it is worth posing a question about the possibility of them being integrated. This matter will be explored with reference to anthropic cosmology. The first part of the article will be a description of two basic approaches to anthropic cosmology, i.e. the so-called strong and weak anthropic cosmology (inflation cosmology and quantum cosmology); subsequently, it will be shown as an example of a project of integration in evolutionary sciences. The final part of the article will show that anthropic cosmology (in a broader sense than the previously described weak and strong anthropic cosmology) may in fact constitute a paradigmatic example of an evolutionary science with the widest research scope and a consistent research method, common to all evolutionary sciences. In this sense, anthropic cosmology is a research project that unifies all evolutionary sciences.
Źródło:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2023, 59, 2; 101-118
0585-5470
Pojawia się w:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem big data w naukach eksperymentalnych
The big data problem in experimental sciences
Autorzy:
Leciejewski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41319209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
big data
experimental sciences
philosophy of science
methodologyof science
nauki eksperymentalne
filozofia nauki
metodologia nauk
Opis:
W artykule opisuję fenomen big data i jak ma się on do pracy badawczej realizowanej w ramach nauk eksperymentalnych. Poszukuję odpowiedzi na dwa ważne pytania. Czy metody badawcze zaproponowane w ramach paradygmatu big data mają zastosowanie w naukach eksperymentalnych? Czy zastosowanie metod badawczych z paradygmatu big data w konsekwencji prowadzi do nowego rozumienia tego, czym jest nauka?
In the paper the phenomenon of big data is presented. I pay my special attention to the relation of this phenomenon to research work in experimental sciences. I search for answers to two questions. First, do the research methods proposed within the paradigm big data can be applied in experimental sciences? Second, does applying the research methods subject to the big data paradigm lead, in consequence, to a new understanding of science?
Źródło:
Filozofia i Nauka; 2020, 8, 1; 235-242
2300-4711
2545-1936
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia i Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura cyfrowej rewolucji naukowej
Structure of the digital scientific revolution
Autorzy:
Leciejewski, Sławomir Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
philosophy of science
scientific revolution
computer aided scientific research
Opis:
Nowadays, computers are in common use, both in experimental and theoretical research. It is worth considering if the implementation of a new, universal research tool has significantly changed the science of the end of 20th century. The crucial question which I will try to answer is if computers have revolutionized the scientific research. In order to find the answer, I will describe modern digitally aided science, taking into consideration the research conducted in the greatest elementary physics laboratory. Subsequently, I will refer to the classic concept of scientific revolution proposed by Thomas S. Kuhn. Finally, I will answer the question related to digital revolution in science.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2018, 64; 117-136
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesne wyzwania chrześcijaństwa
Civilization challenges of Christianity
Autorzy:
Doda-Wyszyńska, Agnieszka
Leciejewski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
challenges
Christianity
religion
sciences
Opis:
Is it possible to respond to contemporary challenges of Christianity from the meta-perspective of philosophy and cultural studies? We have divided the articles presented here into three groups: challenges faced by religion regarding science, challenges of secularisation, and challenges in the Church itself. The articles from the volume do not address these problems in totally different ways. The issues of consistency and rationality of religion become reinterpreted, for example when compared to results of empirical sciences, but also in a broadly understood public debate. We shall try to show a close relationship between the Christian religion and such phenomena as: science, media, churches, medicine, war, law, etc. Our point of departure is a search for the current function of Christianity, with the Catholic Church in the centre, but the questions transcend the present state of a particular religion.
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 54; 7-11
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagadnienie istnienia i natury czasu w wybranych modelach kosmologicznych
Autorzy:
Janowski, Jarosław Maciej
Pabjan, Tadeusz
Leciejewski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/2036301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri
Opis:
The question of the existence and the nature of time in selected cosmological models This book is concerned with the question of the existence and the nature of time in selected cosmological models. By such formulation of the subject the author wishes to consider the problem of time, being the object of interest to various sub-fields of philosophy, from the perspective of the philosophy of nature. To achieve that, an application of certain data, that can be provided by science, to the analyzes of the problem of the existence and nature of time, is a necessity. The author will focus on three cosmological models for what can be considered the suggestions of solutions aiming to describe the structure of the Universe below the Planck scale, proposed by theoretical physics. These are the Hartle–Hawking State, also known as the concept of the universe with no boundaries (No-boundary Proposal), created by Stephen Hawking and James Hartle, a Noncommutative Universe model, also known as the concept of the noncommutative regime, postulated by Michał Heller and Wiesław Sasin and the Platonia concept proposed by Julian Barbour. All the proposals mentioned contribute to the Quantum Gravity Research Programme, which aim is to describe the structure of the Universe from the Big Bang until the present in an unitary mode. The Quantum Gravity is expected to connect the incompatible, according to modern physics, formulas of General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics. The Quantum Gravity should also enable description of the indescribable by both the General Relativity and the Quantum Mechanics, the Initial Singularity which had triggered the Big Bang. The first of four chapters of the book, focuses on the problem of the time in philosophy as a whole. Due to that, it consists of the two issues unavoidable when discussing the subject. Firstly, the author distinguishes a list of questions concerning the phenomenon of time, by which the phenomenon will be presented in terms of philosophical discourse, with reference to the classic distinction of the three aspects: the ontological, epistemological and psychological one. Simultaneously, the classic analysis of the problem will be completed with certain issues being the subject of analysis of time in contemporary philosophy of time (e.g. the controversy between Eternalism and Presentism or the dispute between the Endurantism and Perdurantism). Secondly, a proposal of a typology of comprehension of the time due to its ontological status will be presented. The typology proposed, unlike the renowned distinction between the realism and antirealism, distinguishes also a third one, being the position between realism and antirealism. By emphasizing the fact of existence of this borderland the author wishes to show the subtleties of distinctions related to the ontological status of time and also to remind of how difficult and fascinating the struggle with the issue of time was for various philosophers over the centuries. Furthermore, the autor believes that paying close attention to the fact of the existence of the position mentioned is a characteristic feature of the philosophy of nature. The second chapter focuses on the issue of time as in the perspective of the science. The chapter is giving insight in the nature of the troubles with time experienced not only by philosophers, but also by the scientists. Due to the subject undertaken, the author will limit the science referred to the theoretical physics and the disciplines related. In the first section of this chapter a method will be presented, in which time is recognized in the three great physical theories of the 20th century, especially in the Special Relativity, General Relativity and the Quantum Mechanics. In the theories mentioned, time can be perceived as either as an external parameter, an internal time, or as a Quantum Observable. In the next section the standard cosmological model will be presented, within which the structure and the evolution of the Universe is reconstructed, using the General Relativity and the achievements of Astronomy and Astrophysics as a theoretical background. The standard model however faces difficulties and even collapses, when attempting to describe the initial stage of the evolution of the Universe, known as the Planck Era. To be able to describe the structure of the Universe at this stage of its evolution correctly, it is necessary to provide a theory, which would be capable of describing properly the Spacetime Singularities. Unfortunately, the General Relativity, which constitutes the theoretical basis of the standard cosmological model, proves to be incapable of completing the task. Since the Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems have been proved, a belief has strengthen that General Relativity is insufficient, and the standard cosmological model – incomplete of describing the origins of the Universe. Considering the situation, many physicists are searching for a theory, which would allow a correct description of Spacetime Singularities. Simultaneously, a new cosmological model being the proper description of the structure and the evolution of the Universe from the very beginning of its existence – the Big Bang to the present moment, is being searched. The new theory referred to as the Quantum Gravity will, according to the scholars, connect the two mutually incompatible formalisms of General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics. Moreover, the new model of the universe based on Quantum Gravity, would become a part of the broader concept of the Quantum Cosmology. The presentation of the Quantum Gravity Research Programme within which the various concepts related to the Quantum Gravity, such as the notion of Quantum Gravity, the Theory of Everything or Quantum Cosmology will be arranged, would complete the second chapter. One of the possible typologies associated with the way, that Quantum Gravity can relate to the concept of space-time will also be included in this chapter. The reason for that is the fact, that in a process of constructing the Quantum Gravity, a way of recognizing the concepts constituting the Quantum Gravity such as time and space-time is an important factor. The majority of scholars researching the Quantum Gravity, agrees to the fact that the space-time structure, being the basis for the description of the Universe in the standard cosmological model, should be replaced by another structure that would enable a description of the Initial Singularity. The differences between the proposals in this regard, include the question of whether the space-time and the time are to appear in the description of the structure of the Universe, e.g. at the higher levels of its organization, or in the later stages of its evolution, or whether they should disappear completely from the description of the Universe. The subject of the third chapter, entitled The Atemporality of the Universe in some cosmological models, will be the models mentioned, specifically the Hartle–Hawking State, Heller–Sasin’s Noncommutative Universe and Julian Barbour’s Platonia. In this chapter, a reconstruction of the models will be conducted, so that they would become useful for the purposes of the philosophical analysis in the latter chapter. The reconstruction itself will be preceded by the presentation and the analysis of the assumptions made by the authors of each model. Then, the specific features of the construction of each model will be presented. In the final section of the chapter the picture of the structure of the Universe as it is revealed in every model will be depicted with the indication to the components, of which the notion of time can be constructed. The last chapter will be focused on the issue of the ontological implications in the atemporal models of the Universe. Firstly, a reconstruction of a time constitutives will be conducted. The author introduces the term in order to describe such elements of the models postulating atemporality of the Universe at below the Planck scale indicated in the third chapter, that would allow for reconstitution of time at higher levels of the Universe’s structure. The analysis of these elements will be conducted further, being an attempt to determine their ontological status, as well as their relation to the notion of time itself. Besides, an attempt of reconstruction of the attendant ontologies (also known as the ontologies of the physical theories), which function besides the considered models of the Universe. Subsequently, an analysis of the relation between the time constitutives and attendant ontologies will be conducted. Simultaneously, the author will attempt to answer the question of whether, despite their overt atemporality, the presuposition of the real existence of time in the analyzed models of the Universe can be justified. Finally, the conclusion from the analyses mentioned will be presented in a broader context of the debate over the question of the metaphysics of time. A possible impact of the attendant ontologies of the analyzed models, and the ontologies widely associated with certain physical theories, on the image of time, will also be discussed. Additionally, an attempt will be made to locate the analyzed models of the Universe in the context of the ontological status of the time typologies suggested in the first chapter. All of the analyses, reconstruction and considerations intend to prove the research hypothesis saying that the temporal constitutives can be identified in the cosmological models explicitly postulating atemporality of the Universe. The recognition of the validity of the claim strengthens the position which treats time as really existing. On the other hand, the recognition of the atemporality of the Universe below the Planck scale, being identical with its fundamental structure level, can contribute to the weakening of the concept of realism both in relation to the time as to the entire Universe. The author of this book believes that with the consolidation of a new theory describing the initial stage of the Universe, the necessity of a profound change in the field of philosophy of time, the philosophy of natural science, and perhaps also in the entire philosophical discourse on the nature of the Universe will arise.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Książka
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