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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
„Misja cywilizacyjna” Belgów w Kongu
Civilizing Mission of the Belgians in Congo
Autorzy:
Lechwar-Wierzbicka, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Belgia
Kongo
Opis:
When Leopold II ruled over Congo it became the place of unbelievable political terror, cruelty and untold crimes. The king was interested in this vast area only because of its huge natural sources. To got hold of them he forced natives to slave labour using only brutal methods, intimidation, terrorism and breaking human rights. His authoritarian regime was criticized, so the Belgian government decided in 1908 to take control over Congo. They annexed the colony and since that it was called Belgian Congo. For years the colony was intensively exploited by Belgium. The colonist brought minerals, gum, palm oil, ivory and first of all diamonds. Finally, in 1960 after the African revolution, Congo became independent country. The heritage of colonialism was the course of Africa. The rule of white people in Congo based on traditional local structures, what made the communication with natives much easier. It based also on racial segregation and finally on authoritarianism being under the influence of paternalism.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2011, 6(13); 187-201
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powiązania polsko-belgijskie po powstaniu listopadowym
The polish-belgian connections after the November Uprising
Autorzy:
Lechwar-Wierzbicka, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
FROM THE VERY BEGINNING of the process of shaping relations between Poles and Belgians, i.e. from the 11th century, they were of a friendly and multi-level character. Though both nations were undoubtedly remote from each other, they were able to penetrate and affect each other within the space of centuries. The 19th century was a crucial period for both nations. In this time, thanks to the November Uprising in Poland, Russia resigned from her plans to intervene in Belgium. The aid of Polish officers had the enormous significance for the build-up of the Belgian army and the young Belgian statehood in general. Specialists point out the similarity of experiences at the earlier stage of history – at the end of 18th century Belgians cast off the Austria yoke and Poles organized the Insurrection under the command of Tadeusz Kościuszko. At the end of 18th century Poland was partitioned by Russia, Prussia and Austria and Belgian territories were annexed by revolutionary France. Polish emigration to Belgium in 19th century, even though not so numerous but with diverse charakter, had a great influence on Polish-Belgian relation. Many Poles created there their own history and affected the development of Belgium.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2013, 39; 163-180
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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