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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    High-Fiber Crackers Supplemented with Asparagus Hard-Stem: Impacts of Supplementation Ratios and Water Amounts in Cracker Recipe on the Product Quality
    Autorzy:
    Tran, Thi Thu Tra
    Ngo, Le Hong Ngoc
    Ton, Nu Minh Nguyet
    Le, Thi Hong Nhung
    Le, Thi Thuy
    Le, Van Viet Man
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341115.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-05-17
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    antioxidant capacity
    Asparagus officinalis L
    color parameters
    consumer acceptability
    dietary fiber
    hardness
    Opis:
    Spears or cladophylls are edible parts of asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) implemented in a human diet while its hard-stem by-products have been used for animal feeding. In this study, the asparagus hard-stem was proved to be rich in dietary fiber and total phenolics with high antioxidant capacity. Wheat flour was partially replaced by asparagus hard-stem powder (AHP) in the cracker recipe and the AHP ratios were 0 (control), 5, 10, 15, 20% of the blend weight; the nutritional constituents, antioxidant capacities, physical attributes, and sensory overall acceptability of crackers were then evaluated. As the AHP ratio increased from 0 to 20%, the dietary fiber and total phenolic contents of the fortified crackers were improved by 5.0 times and 3.2 times, respectively, while their ferric reducing antioxidant power and DPPH scavenging capacity were enhanced by 6.1 and 1.4 times, respectively. Besides, the elevated ratio of AHP also increased the product hardness and reduced its overall acceptability. The impacts of water amount used in the dough kneading on the high-fiber cracker quality were then investigated. At 20% AHP level, the appropriate water amount was 55 g/100 g of the flour blend to reduce hardness and improve overall acceptability of the fortified crackers. The study results show that AHP is a potential dietary fiber and antioxidant ingredient for high-fiber cracker making.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2024, 74, 2; 162-168
    1230-0322
    2083-6007
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Strategy in Dispatching Trucks and Shovels with Different Capacity to Increase the Operating Efficiency in Cao Son Surface Coal Mine, Vietnam
    Autorzy:
    Pham, Van Hoa
    Tran, Trung Chuyen
    Le, Hong Anh
    Le, Thi Thu Hoa
    Pham, Van Viet
    Nguyen, Anh Tuan
    Le, Thi Huong Giang
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020238.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
    Tematy:
    truck dispatching
    truck-shovel system
    dispatching strategy
    detailed match factor
    górnictwo odkrywkowe
    Wietnam
    strategia
    Opis:
    In surface mining operations, the operating costs of truck-shovel system constitutes 50-60% of the total. Only a little save in the operation costs in this system will bring large profit for the mines. Due to many investment periods, the capacity of both trucks and shovels in Cao Son surface coal mine is different. This leads to the low efficiency and the difficulty in dispatching strategy for the mine. This paper presents the current situation and selection of advanced dispatching strategy for increasing the efficiency trucks and shovels at this surface coal mine. The results show the detailed match factor reflects the state of each team of loader and trucks and should be use as the indicator for dispatching decision for the heterogeneous truck and shovel fleet at Cao Son surface coal mine.
    Źródło:
    Inżynieria Mineralna; 2021, 2; 487--494
    1640-4920
    Pojawia się w:
    Inżynieria Mineralna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Seasonal and Tidal Influence on Surface Water Quality – A Case Study in the Hau River Segment, Vietnamese Mekong Delta Province
    Autorzy:
    Ni, Duong Van
    Viet, Le Hoang
    Ly, Nguyen Hong Thao
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173269.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    surface water quality
    Hau Giang
    season
    discriminant analysis
    tide
    Opis:
    The study aimed to evaluate the influence of seasons and tides on surface water quality of Hau River in Hau Giang province, Vietnam. The water quality data were collected at six locations at low tide and high tide. The monitoring parameters included pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS), ammonium (NH4+-N), nitrate (NO3--N), orthophosphate (PO43--P), total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), iron (Fe) and Coliform. One-way analysis of variance (One-way ANOVA), cluster analysis (CA) and discriminant analysis (DA) were applied to determine the influence of tides and seasons on water quality. The surface water quality was compared with the national technical regulation on surface water quality in column A1 (QCVN 08-MT:2015/BTNMT). The results showed that surface water in the study area had organic pollution and high eutrophication potential. The BOD, COD, TN, TP, Fe and coliform parameters in low tide tended to be higher than those in high tide. Five parameters, including TSS, TP, TN, PO43--P and coliform had a significant difference between the wet season and the dry season by DA analysis. Cluster analysis classified the water quality into three clusters, mainly by the BOD, COD, TSS, PO43--P and Fe parameters. The study provides important information on the water quality of the Hau River in the Hau Giang province for water uses and monitoring.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 8; 290--298
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genotype TNF-α(-308) and Silicosis on Factory Workers in Vietnam in 2020
    Autorzy:
    Nguyen, Viet
    Nguyen, Thi Thu Huyen
    Dao, Xuan Dat
    Vu, Xuan Quy
    Pham, Thi Quan
    Le, Thi Kim Chung
    Tran, Huy Thinh
    Le, Thi Huong
    Nguyen, Ngoc Anh
    Nguyen, Viet Nhung
    Nguyen, Ngoc Hong
    Luong, Mai Anh
    Le, Thi Thanh Xuan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020235.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
    Tematy:
    silicosis
    genotype
    TNF-α
    Vietnam
    Wietnam
    genotyp
    Opis:
    The studFigy aims to determine the TNF-α single-nucleotide polymorphism TNF-α (-308) and assess the association of TNF-a(-308) SNP with the risk of silicosis among workers directly exposed to silica dust in Vietnam. A study was undertaken among 78 cases with silicosis and 103 controls without silicosis in Vietnam. Blood samples were collected for genomic DNA extraction from each subject. The phenotyping of TNF-α(-308) was performed using polymerase chain reaction‐based restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR‐RFLP) and dye termination sequencing. Results: The average exposure time of the case group was slightly higher than that of the control group (12.46 ± 6.732 years vs. 12.09 ± 7.854 years). The majority of genotypes in both silicosis and non-silicosis was GG. When analyzing the concentration of TNF-α in the study participants' blood, it is shown that the average concentration of TNFα in the case group was higher than that in the control group. The genotype AG in the case group was 1.368 times higher than that in the control group. The percentage of all A alleles in the case group with silicosis was 1.342 times higher than the control group without the disease, similar to previous studies. Conclusion: The majority of genotypes in both groups was GG. The average concentration of TNF-α in blood, genotype AG, and the percentage of all A alleles in the case group was higher than that in the control group.
    Źródło:
    Inżynieria Mineralna; 2021, 2; 459--466
    1640-4920
    Pojawia się w:
    Inżynieria Mineralna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of Spatial-Temporal Variations of Surface Water Quality in the Southern Province of Vietnamese Mekong Delta Using Multivariate Statistical Analysis
    Autorzy:
    Hong, Tran Thi Kim
    Viet, Le Hoang
    Giao, Nguyen Thanh
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173256.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    surface water
    organic pollution
    multivariate statistical analysis
    Tien Giang province
    Opis:
    The study aimed to assess the variation in surface water quality in the Tien Giang province, Vietnam, and at the same time identify the main sources of water pollution. The surface water quality samples were collected at 34 locations (NM01-NM34) with 17 surface water quality indicators in March, June, September and November in canals and rivers in the Tien Giang province. Multivariate statistical analysis methods, including principal component analysis (PCA), cluster analysis (CA) and numerical discriminant analysis (DA), were used to analyze the variability and key indicators affecting the effect of multivariate statistical analysis. The analysis results show that the surface water quality in the study area is contaminated with organic (low DO, high BOD and COD) and nutrients (NH4+-N, NO2--N, PO43--P and TP), salinity (high Cl-). The PCA results showed that 14/17 surface water environmental parameters to be monitored are pH, temperature, TSS, BOD, COD, NH4+-N, NO2--N, PO43--P, TP, SO42-, Cl-, coliform and Fe. The PCA analysis showed that PC1-PC4 accounted for 79.70% of the variation in surface water quality in the study area. Potential surface water polluting sources include hydrological regime, domestic waste, agricultural production, industrial production activities. The CA results showed that 34 monitoring locations can be reduced to 27 locations, with a frequency of 4 times/year to ensure surface water quality representativeness. The DA indicated that the indicators of EC, SO42- and Cl- made the difference of the surface water quality between the wet and dry seasons. The current results provide important information on the current state of water quality for different uses and contribute to the improvement of the surface water quality monitoring system in the Tien Giang province.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 7; 1--9
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flight Height of UAV and Its Influence on the Precise Digital Elevation Model of Complex Terrain
    Wysokość lotu UAV i jego wpływ na precyzyjny cyfrowy model wysokości złożonego terenu
    Autorzy:
    Bui, Xuan Nam
    Nguyen, Quoc Long
    Le, Thi Thu Ha
    Bui, Ngoc Quy
    Goyal, Ropesh
    Vo, Trong Hung
    Pham, Van Chung
    Cao, Xuan Cuong
    Le, Van Canh
    Le, Hong Viet
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/319327.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
    Tematy:
    UAV
    DEM
    accuracy
    complex terrain
    open-pit mines
    dokładność
    złożony teren
    kopalnie odkrywkowe
    Opis:
    The application of lightweight Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) has been increasingly common in 3D topographic surveys. Especially in the complex terrains such as open-pit mines, where the elevation is rapidly undulating, the UAV based mapping is more efficient, economic and safe compared to the conventional methods. However, one of the most important factors in UAV mapping of complex terrain is the flight altitude which needs to be seriously considered because of the safety and accuracy of generated DEMs. This paper aims to evaluate the influence of flight height on accuracy of DEMs generated for open-pit mines. For this purpose, the selected study area is a quarry with complex terrain located in the Northern Vietnam. The investigation was conducted with five flight heights of 50 m, 100 m, 150 m, 200 m, and 250 m. To assess the accuracy of resulting DEMs, 10 ground control points and 385 checkpoints measured by both GNSS/RTK and total station methods were used. The accuracy of DEM was assessed by using root-mean-square error (RMSE) in X, Y, Z, XY, and XYZ components. The result showed that the DEM models generated at the flight heights of less than 150 m have high accuracy, RMSEs on the 10 GCPs increased from 1.8 cm to 6.2 cm for vertical (Z), and from 2.6 cm to 6.3 cm for horizontal (XY), whereas RMSE on 385 checkpoints increases gradually from 0.05 m to 0.15 m for vertical (Z) when the height flight increased from 50 m to 250 m.
    Zastosowanie lekkich bezzałogowych statków powietrznych (UAV) jest coraz bardziej powszechne w badaniach topograficznych 3D. Zwłaszcza w skomplikowanych terenach, takich jak kopalnie odkrywkowe, w których wzniesienie gwałtownie faluje, mapowanie oparte na UAV jest bardziej wydajne, ekonomiczne i bezpieczne w porównaniu z metodami konwencjonalnymi. Jednak jednym z najważniejszych czynników w mapowaniu UAV złożonego terenu jest wysokość lotu, którą należy poważnie rozważyć ze względu na bezpieczeństwo i dokładność generowanych DEM. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu ocenę wpływu wysokości lotu na dokładność DEM generowanych dla kopalni odkrywkowych. W tym celu wybranym obszarem badawczym jest kamieniołom o złożonym terenie położony w północnym Wietnamie. Badanie przeprowadzono przy pięciu wysokościach lotu 50 m, 100 m, 150 m, 200 m i 250 m. Aby ocenić dokładność uzyskanych DEM, wykorzystano 10 naziemnych punktów kontrolnych i 385 punktów kontrolnych mierzonych zarówno metodami GNSS/RTK, jak i metodami stacji całkowitej. Dokładność DEM oceniono za pomocą błędu pierwiastkowego średniego kwadratu (RMSE) w komponentach X, Y, Z, XY i XYZ. Wynik pokazał, że modele DEM generowane na wysokościach lotu poniżej 150 m mają wysoką dokładność, RMSE na 10 GCP wzrosły z 1,8 cm do 6,2 cm dla pionu (Z) i od 2,6 cm do 6,3 cm dla poziomu (XY), podczas gdy RMSE na 385 punktach kontrolnych wzrasta stopniowo z 0,05 m do 0,15 m dla pionu (Z), gdy lot na wysokości wzrósł z 50 m do 250 m.
    Źródło:
    Inżynieria Mineralna; 2020, 1, 1; 179-186
    1640-4920
    Pojawia się w:
    Inżynieria Mineralna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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