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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Description of the lower jaws of Baculites from the Upper Cretaceous U.S. Western Interior
    Autorzy:
    Larson, N. L.
    Landman, N. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/138795.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    jaws
    Upper Cretaceous
    Pierre Shale
    Niobrara Chalk
    Baculites
    szczęki
    kreda górna
    formacja Niobrara
    Opis:
    We report the discovery of lower jaws of Baculites (Ammonoidea) from the Upper Cretaceous U.S. Western Interior. In the lower Campanian Smoky Hill Chalk Member of the Niobrara Chalk of Kansas, most of the jaws occur as isolated elements. Based on their age, they probably belong to Baculites sp. (smooth). They conform to the description of rugaptychus, and are ornamented with coarse rugae on their ventral side. One specimen is preserved inside a small fecal pellet that was probably produced by a fish. Another specimen occurs inside in a crushed body chamber near the aperture and is probably in situ. Three small structures are present immediately behind the jaw and may represent the remains of the gills. In the lower Maastrichtian Pierre Shale of Wyoming, two specimens of Baculites grandis contain lower jaws inside their body chambers, and are probably in situ. In both specimens, the jaws are oriented at an acute angle to the long axis of the shell, with their anterior ends pointing toward the dorsum. One of the jaws is folded into a U-shape, which probably approximates the shape of the jaw during life. Based on the measurements of the jaws and the shape of the shell, the jaws could not have touched the sides of the shell even if they were splayed out, implying that they could not have effectively served as opercula. Instead, in combination with the upper jaws and radula, they constituted the buccal apparatus that collected and conveyed food to the esophagus.
    Źródło:
    Acta Geologica Polonica; 2017, 67, 1; 109-120
    0001-5709
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Geologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Precursory siphuncular membranes in the body chamber of Phyllopachyceras and comparisons with other ammonoids
    Autorzy:
    Tanabe, K
    Kulicki, C.
    Landman, N.H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22378.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Ammonoidea
    Late Cretaceous
    organic membrane
    scanning electron microscopy
    morphogenesis
    Hokkaido
    body chamber
    Japan
    chamber formation
    Phyllopachyceras ezoense
    septal epithelium
    paleontology
    Phyllopachyceras
    ammonoid
    Opis:
    Organic membranes preserved in the rear part of the body chamber of the Late Cretaceous phylloceratid ammonite Phyllopachyceras ezoense were examined with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on the basis of well−preserved specimens from Hokkaido, Japan. SEM observations revealed that the membranes are continuous with the siphuncular tube wall in the phragmocone and consist of two layers, both of which are made of a dark, primarily conchiolin material; namely, a thinner inner homogeneous layer and a thicker outer layer with gently inclined pillar−like units. Hence, they are interpreted as the precursory siphuncular membranes. The precursory siphuncular membranes are not associated with any other organic components such as the siphuncular sheets reported in some Paleozoic and Mesozoic ammonoids. Unlike the tube−like condition in the phragmocone, the precursory siphuncular membranes in the body chamber of the specimens examined do not form a tube shape; on the ventral side the membranes are truncated and directly contact the outer shell wall. These observations suggest that the inner and outer layers of the precursory siphuncular membranes in the body chamber were respectively formed by the siphuncular epithelium from the inner side and by the invaginated septal epithelium from the outer side. It is also postulated that at the initial stage of septal formation, the rear part of the body moved slowly forward, developing a circumsiphonal invagination of the septal epithelium. Because similar conchiolin membranes are occasionally preserved in the body chambers of other phylloceratids, the above morphogenetic process applies to all members of the Phylloceratina. The tube−shaped structure in the rear part of the body chamber of desmoceratid Damesites consists only of nacreous layer. We interpret it as a pathologically overgrown prochoanitic septal neck.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2005, 50, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Primary structure of the connecting ring of ammonoids and its preservation
    Autorzy:
    Kulicki, C.
    Tanabe, K.
    Landman, N.H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20506.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    ammonite
    ammonoid
    hydrostatic organ
    mineral segment
    nautiloid
    organic segment
    tube
    calcium phosphate
    fossilization
    Opis:
    The most distinctive and important element of the hydrostatic organ of ammonoids and nautiloids is the siphuncular tube. It consists of mineral and organic segments (so−called connecting rings). The connecting ring of ammonites never preserves its original organic matter in the mineralized state, usually having undergone diagenetic phosphatisation, more rarely, calcification, or even complete loss. Our knowledge about its original ultrastructure is based upon comparison with Recent Nautilus and phosphatised or calcified ammonite fossils. We show that depending on the taphonomic history, both calcium phosphate and calcite can participate in the diagenesis of the connecting ring wall. Under standard light microscopy, the phosphatised elements are indistinguishable from the calcified ones. Both are dark brown in colour, due to an excess of carbon. The structure of the phosphatised siphuncle does not closely replicate the structure of its organic elements. This casts doubts on conclusions of other authors who described a complex porous structure in ammonite siphuncles, which is completely dissimilar to the siphuncular structure of Recent Nautilus and suggests that this organ functioned differently in ammonites. SEM observations using a BSE detector on the calcified parts of the walls of connecting rings revealed a multilayered structure with perpendicular elements connecting particular layers, resembling the structure of a stacked nacreous layer.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2007, 52, 4
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Encrustation of inarticulate brachiopods on scaphitid ammonites and inoceramid bivalves from the Upper Cretaceous U. S. Western Interior
    Autorzy:
    Landman, N. H.
    Slattery, J. S.
    Harries, P. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/138917.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    inarticulate brachiopods
    Pierre Shale
    Maastrichtian
    inoceramids
    ammonites
    encrustation
    ramienionogi
    mastrycht
    inoceramy
    amonity
    nawarstwianie
    Opis:
    The inarticulate brachiopod Discinisca is a rare faunal element in the Upper Cretaceous of the U.S. Western Interior. We report two occurrences of encrustation of Discinisca on a scaphitid ammonite (scaphite) and several inoceramids from the lower Maastrichtian Baculites baculus/Endocostea typica Biozones of the Pierre Shale at two localities. Six specimens of Discinisca are present on a single specimen of Hoploscaphites crassus from eastcentral Montana. They occur along the furrow at the mature apertural margin. Because the brachiopods are restricted to the margin and do not occur on the rest of the shell, it is likely that they encrusted the ammonite during its lifetime. If so, this implies that the soft body of the scaphite did not cover the outside surface of the aperture, leaving this area vulnerable to epizoan attachment. A total of 13 specimens of Discinisca are also present on four specimens of Cataceramus? barabini from east-central Wyoming. The brachiopods occur in crevices on the outside of the shells and may have encrusted the inoceramids after their death as the shells began to break down and delaminate, resulting from the decomposition of the organic matrix holding them together. Based on the faunal assemblages at both localities, the presence of Discinisca may indicate environments with either low oxygen levels and/or few predators or competitors.
    Źródło:
    Acta Geologica Polonica; 2016, 66, 4; 645-662
    0001-5709
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Geologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dorsal shell wall in ammonoids
    Autorzy:
    Kulicki, C
    Tanabe, K.
    Landman, N.H.
    Mapes, R.H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20686.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    dorsal wall
    Ammonoidea
    biomineralization
    dorsal shell
    Sibirites
    body organ
    Aconeceras
    shell wall
    paleontology
    ultrastructure
    wrinkle layer
    ammonoid
    paleozoology
    Subolenekites
    Opis:
    In ammonoids, a soft body organ (possibly a supracephalicmantle fold), extending from the conch aperture secreted aragonitic wrinkles, forming a layer on the surface of the preceding whorl. The dorsal shell wall consists of the outer and inner components which were deposited sequentially, beginning at the aperture of the living chamber inwards. The dorsal wall attains its full thickness near the last septum. The outer component is visible in the apertural region and is smooth or wrinkled; it is called the wrinkled layer in the latter case. The wrinkles may be continuous, interrupted, or form isolated patches arranged in rows. The wrinkles are usually triangular in cross section. A further stage of dorsal wall development involves filling in the space between the apices of triangles, and then adding one or more inner prismatic layers from the inside of the living chamber. This pattern occurs at least in the postembryonic stage of all genera studied, belonging to five suborders of Ammonoidea ranging from Late Carboniferousto Late Cretaceous. In many genera, the outer component of the dorsal shell wall exhibits remarkable ontogenetic change in its ultrastructure and microornament. It may be compared with the black film of Recent Nautilus shells with respect to place of formation. The outer component of the ammonoid dorsal shell wall is regarded as a product of organic secretion and carbonate precipitation in the area of the supracephalic mantle fold.
    U planispiralnie skręconych amonoidów, u których ścianka grzbietowa styka się bezpośrednio ze ścianką poprzedniego skrętu, mamy do czynienia z modyfikacją strukturalną ścianki grzbietowej w obszarze styku obu ścianek. Wymienione modyfikacje dotyczą w głównej mierze zewnętrznego składnika ścianki grzbietowej tzw. wrinkle-layer, położonego bezpośrednio na peryostrakum poprzedniego skrętu. Strefa zmarszczek (wrinkle-layer) znana była początkowo jedynie u amonoidów paleozoicznych, dopiero Senior (1971) i Kulicki (1979) odnotowali jej występowanie u amonoidów mezozoicznych. Na podstawie przebadanego materiału obejmującego 12 rodzajów należących do pięciu podrzędów Ammonoidea i występujących od późnego paleozoiku do późnej kredy nie stwierdzono występowania strefy zmarszczek poza ścianką grzbietową. Podobne suuktury, obserwowane u paleozoicznych amonoidów w ściankach bocznej i brzusznej nosza nazwę „Ritzstreifen” i nie są homologiczne do zmarszczek „wrinkle-layer”. Typowa zmarszczka „wrinkle-layer” w przekroju podłuznym zbudowana jest z elementu centralnego, organicznego lub organo-mineralnego, oraz pryzmatycznych warstewek, w których długie osie pryzm są prostopadłe do boków trójkąta skierowanych do wnętrza komory mieszkalnej. Obok typowych elementów strefy zmarszczek, opisano tzw. elementy dwurożne o zarysie okrągłym, lub owalnym u triasowych rodzajów Subolenekites i Sibirites, a także u wczesnokredowego Aconeceras. Te elementy były błędnie interpretowane (Doguzhaeva & Mutvei 1986) jako pory związane z przyczepami miękkich tkanek płaszcza do muszli. Typowa strefa zmarszczek wytwarzana przez fałd nadgłowowy płaszcza, została stwierdzona we wszystkich badanych podrzędach za wyjątkiem Phylloceratina. W wymienionym rzędzie opisano powszechnie występujące rytmiczne modyfikacje peryostrakum wbudowywane do ścianki grzbietowej. We wczesnych stadiach rozwojowych modyfikacje te mogą przypominać elementy strefy zmarszczek, lecz ich pochodzenie i budowa są różne.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2001, 46, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dańskie amonity - obecny stan wiedzy i perspektywy badań
    Danian ammonites - The present state of knowledge and perspectives for future research
    Autorzy:
    Machalski, M.
    Jagt, J.W.M.
    Heinberg, C.
    Landman, N.H.
    Hakansson, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074714.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    masa wymarła
    amonity
    odsłonięcia K-Pg
    relikt
    odrodzenie
    uderzenie
    anomalia irydowa
    Maastricht
    Dania
    Holandia
    New Jersey
    ammonites
    K-Pg boundary
    mass extinctions
    survival
    recovery
    impact
    iridium anomaly
    Danian
    Denmark
    Opis:
    To date, the strongest arguments for ammonite survival into the Danian (earliest Paleogene) are based on material from the lower Danian Cerithium Limestone at Stevns Klint (Denmark), where ammonites occur above a clay layer with impact products at its base, the latter defining the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary. The best-preserved specimen is filled with Danian sediment rather than with Maastrichtian chalk, which would be expected had this been reworked material. Arguments for ammonite survival into the Danian have also been provided by specimens from the sporomorph and calcareous nannoplankton-dated lowermost Danian strata of Meerssen Member unit IVf-7, the Netherlands. Their good preservation indicates that they were not subject to any significant transport or redeposition. However, there are no unequivocal impact-related signatures in unit IVf-7, except for rare shocked quartz grains, recorded from burrows at its base. Sections in the Manasquan Basin, New Jersey, USA, provide equivocal data as far as the problem of ammonite survival into the Danian is concerned. At the top of the Tinton Formation there is a Pinna layer replete with fossils, inclusive of ammonites. Their exquisite preservation and occurrence in monospecific clusters rule out redeposition. The Pinna layer contains exclusively late Maastrichtian microfossils. However, a clear iridium anomaly has been noted at its base. Either the New Jersey ammonites survived the K-Pg event for a short time or the iridium is not in situ due to post-depositional repositioning by percolating water. Planned work is to focus on: 1) a detailed centimetre by centimetre sampling of some Cerithium Limestone basins in Denmark in search of additional ammonite material, 2) palaeontological and taphonomic analysis of ammonites and search for impact signatures in unit IVf-7 in the Netherlands, and 3) geochemical study of the iridium anomaly in New Jersey in order to determine whether its position in respect to the ammonite-bed is original or secondary.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2009, 57, 6; 486-493
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Short-term survival of ammonites in New Jersey after the end-Cretaceous bolide impact
    Autorzy:
    Landman, N.H.
    Garb, M.P.
    Rovelli, R.
    Ebel, D.S.
    Edwards, L.E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22198.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    short-term survival
    ammonite
    New Jersey
    Cretaceous
    bolide impact
    Ammonoidea
    biostratigraphy
    extinction
    Paleogene
    boundary
    Opis:
    A section containing the Cretaceous/Paleogene (= Cretaceous/Tertiary) boundary in Monmouth County, New Jersey, preserves a record of ammonites extending from the end of the Cretaceous into possibly the beginning of the Danian. The section includes the upper part of the Tinton Formation and lower part of the Hornerstown Formation. The top of the Tinton Formation is represented by a richly fossiliferous unit (the Pinna Layer) that contains many bivalves in life position as well as ammonite jaws preserved inside body chambers. Ammonites include Pachydiscus (Neodesmoceras) mokotibensis, Sphenodiscus lobatus, Eubaculites carinatus, E. latecarinatus, Discoscaphites iris, D. sphaeroidalis, D. minardi, and D. jerseyensis. The Pinna Layer probably represents a relatively short interval of time lasting tens to hundreds of years; it is conformably overlain by the Burrowed Unit, which contains a single fragment of Discoscaphites sp. and several fragments of E. latecarinatus, as well as several isolated specimens of ammonite jaws including two of Eubaculites. Examination of the mode of preservation of the ammonites and jaws suggests that they were fossilized during deposition of the Burrowed Unit and were not reworked from older deposits. Based on the ammonites and dinoflagellates in the Pinna Layer and the Burrowed Unit, these strata traditionally would be assigned to the uppermost Maastrichtian, corresponding to calcareous nannofossil Subzone CC26b. However, a weak iridium anomaly (500–600 pg/g) is present at the base of the Pinna Layer, which presumably represents the record of the bolide impact. Correlation with the iridium layer at the Global Stratotype Section and Point at El Kef, Tunisia, would, therefore, imply that these assemblages are actually Danian, provided that the iridium anomaly is in place and the ammonites and dinoflagellates are not reworked. If the iridium anomaly is in place, or even if it has migrated downward from the top of the Pinna Layer, the ammonites would have survived the impact at this site for a brief interval of time lasting from a few days to hundreds of years.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 4
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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