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Wyszukujesz frazę "Lahiri, Somdeb" wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Consumer surplus and budget constrained preference maximization: A note
Autorzy:
Lahiri, Somdeb
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
demand function
consumer surplus
willingness to pay
area under demand curve
maximization of consumer surplus
budget constrained utility maximization
Opis:
The paper attempts to rectify what appear to be popular but elementary misconceptions about the concept of consumer surplus in the context of Marshallian demand curves. It is primarily addressed to teachers of microeconomics at the undergraduate level or in MBA programs of business schools. The main text informs the reader about the model/context and the results we are concerned with, all of the latter being a comprehensive teaching note, relegated to an appendix of the paper. Thus, the potential instructor may use the main text to motivate himself/ herself and at the same time inform his/her students as to the topic i.e. the rehabilitation of consumer surplus as an exact measure of welfare from the stand-point of cost benefit analysis. Thereafter the appendix can be referred to for a more formal presentation. The technical results contained in the appendix begin by showing that willingness to pay is the area under the demand curve if and only if consumers are surplus maximizers. The last result in the appendix is a theoretically ‘happy ending’ since it shows that for purposes of applied economics, budget constrained preference maximization implies surplus maximization and hence for such consumers, willingness to pay is indeed the area under the demand curve up to the quantity consumed.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2020, 21, 1; 49-65
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extended choice functionals – a cardinal framework for the analysis of choice under risk
Autorzy:
Lahiri, Somdeb
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Extended choice functionals
Risk
State-dependent evaluation
Opis:
We propose a framework that extends the one developed by Professor Amartya Sen (with Arrowian roots), for the analysis of choice under risk by an individual, hereafter referred to as a decision maker. The framework is based on the decision maker’s state dependent numerical evaluations − referred to as utility, worth, or pay-off − of the alternatives. We provide several examples to illustrate meaningful possibilities in the model proposed here. The expected utility choice functional assigns to each given state- -dependent data profile (i.e., a pair consisting of a profile of state-dependent evaluation functions and a probability distribution over states of nature) the non-empty set of alternatives obtained by maximizing expected utility. A significant result in this paper, which illustrates the workability of our frameworks of analysis, is an axiomatic characterization of the expected utility choice functional using purely combinatorial techniques. Aim/Purpose: To use a minor extension of the Arrow-Sen model of social choice theory to study individual decision making/aiding under risk and with state dependent evaluation functions. Methodology: Combinatorics (theory of finite sets). Findings: Plausible decision-aids for decision making under uncertainty with state dependent evaluation functions. Research Implications: Exactly same model and results apply for the study of “weighted” multi-criteria decision making/aiding with state dependent evaluation functions. Contribution: Apart from useful decision-aids for managerial decision making under risk and operations research, we provide an axiomatic characterization of the expected utility choice functional.
Źródło:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making; 2020, 15; 66-78
2084-1531
Pojawia się w:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The No-Spoiler Condition for Choice Correspondences
Autorzy:
Lahiri, Somdeb
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Kryterium Pareto
Choice correspondence
Pareto criterion
Opis:
We show that any choice correspondence which satisfies the weak Pareto criterion and the Majority property must violate the no-spoiler condition. Subsequently we strengthen the weak Pareto criterion. We show that if the number of criteria or individuals or states of nature is odd, then there is no choice correspondence which satisfies this strengthened version of weak Pareto criteria, Majority property and no-loser spoiler condition. However if the number of criteria/individuals/states of nature is even, we need two more properties to ensure the impossibility result. The first of these two properties is top neutrality. The second property is top anonymity.
Źródło:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making; 2019, 14; 60-74
2084-1531
Pojawia się w:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three Welfare Orderings that are Fully Comparable Revisited
Autorzy:
Lahiri, Somdeb
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Leximin
Maximin
Social Welfare Orderings
Opis:
We are concerned with welfare orderings on the set of evaluation vectors. In our framework the number of agents, criteria or states of nature is fixed and an evaluation vector assigns a real valued evaluation to each criteria, agent or state of nature. Hence the space of evaluation vectors is a finite dimensional Euclidean space. In such a context we provide axiomatic characterizations of the utilitarian, maximin and leximin welfare orderings. The axiomatic characterization of the utilitarian welfare ordering is based on a quasi-linearity property. The axiomatic characterizations of the maximin and leximin welfare orderings are obtained by suitably modifying the axioms used by Barbera and Jackson (1988).
Źródło:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making; 2018, 13; 133-148
2084-1531
Pojawia się w:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An example to illustrate several aspects of optimization theory in Managerial Economics
Autorzy:
Lahiri, Somdeb
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
managerial economics
optimization
linear programming
decision making under risk
value of information
ekonomia menedżerska
optymalizacja
programowanie liniowe
podejmowanie decyzji w warunkach ryzyka
wartość informacji
Opis:
We provide a single example that illustrates all aspects of linear, integer and dynamic programming, including such concepts such as value of perfect and imperfect information. Such problems, though extremely plausible and realistic are hardly ever discussed in managerial economics.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2021, 22, 1; 23-34
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Axiomatic characterizations of probabilistic max-min extended Coice Correspondence
Autorzy:
Lahiri, Somdeb
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
state-dependent preferences
extended choice correspondence
Opis:
In this paper we provide two axiomatic characterizations of the probabilistic max-min extended choice correspondence support, for a decision maker who has state-dependent preferences (represented by a linear order) over the set of alternatives and a (subjective) probability vector over states of nature, where both preferences and probability vectors are variable.
Źródło:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making; 2022, 17; 87-101
2084-1531
Pojawia się w:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ascending Probabilistic Max-min Extended Choice Correspondence
Autorzy:
Lahiri, Somdeb
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-08-30
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
decision-making under risk
state-dependent preferences
extended choice correspondences
ascending probabilistic max-min
Opis:
In this paper, we provide an axiomatic characterization of the ascending probabilistic max-min extended choice correspondence for a decision-maker who has state-dependent preferences (represented by a linear order) over a set of alternatives and a (subjective) probability vector over states of nature, where both the preferences and probability vectors are variable. Further on the domain of all extended preference profiles for which the Ascending Probabilistic Max-Min Extended Choice Correspondence is resolute, the same choice correspondence is completely characterized by just two of the three axioms that are required for the axiomatic characterization on the more general domain. A significant feature of our solution concept and the related axiomatic analysis is that we use no more information than the probability with which each alternative realizes each rank.
Źródło:
Przegląd Statystyczny; 2023, 70, 1; 1-12
0033-2372
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pattanaik’s axioms and the existence of winners preferred with probability at least half
Autorzy:
Lahiri, Somdeb
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2099614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
state-dependent preferences
preferred with probability at least half
fixed set of alternatives
Opis:
We show that three conditions due to Pattanaik, when satisfied by a given profile of state-dependent preferences (linear orders) on a given and fixed set of alternatives and a probability distribution with which the various states of nature occur, are individually sufficient, for the non-emptiness of the set of alternative(s) which are individually preferred to all alternatives other than itself with probability at least half. Before this, we show that since each axiom individually implies Sen-coherence, then, as a consequence of a result obtained earlier, each axiom along with asymmetry of the preferred with at probability at least half relation implies the transitivity of the relation. All the sufficient conditions discussed here are required to apply at least to all those otherwise relevant events that have positive probability. This observation also applies to a sufficient condition for the non-emptiness of the set of alternative(s) which are individually preferred to all alternatives other than itself with probability at least half, called generalised Sen coherence introduced and discussed in earlier research.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2021, 31, 2; 109--122
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A statistical interpretation of a market demand curve for a commodity obeying the law of demand
Autorzy:
Lahiri, Somdeb
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
market demand curve
statistical interpretation
reservation price
willingness to pay
consumers surplus
Opis:
In this note we provide a statistical interpretation of the Marshallian market demand curve of a commodity that obeys the law of demand and which has a finite and positive level of satiation. A consequence of our approach is that in the context of two goods, we are able to obtain demand functions which are very similar to those obtained by “budget-constrained Cobb–Douglas utility maximization”, but now as a result of a “budget-constrained linear utility maximization” exercise, although our budget constraint is “slightly different” from the one that would be used for the former optimization problem.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2023, 23, 1; 27--38
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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