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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    The Social Functions of “Solidarity”
    Autorzy:
    Kurczewski, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929369.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006-03-30
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    “Solidarity
    ” equality
    freedom
    transformation
    Opis:
    The paper from 1981 on the social functions of “Solidarity” is re-published and commented from the 2006 perspective. In the original paper five pairs of the opposed functions were discussed: 1) activation vs. totalisation; 2) unification vs. polarization; 3) civilization of the opponent vs. demystification of the opponent; 4) non-egalitarian egalitarianisation; and 5) institutionalization of the change. In 2006 the author observes the continuing social function of the “Solidarity,” again the conflicting way, as the positive myth that more and more serves as normative reference in current political debates, and as the real political actor that compromised itself through the active participation in politics. The significance of the old functions is discussed in reference to the complexity of non-egalitarian egalitarianism that seems to undermine the whole transformation since 1989 and went to the fore today. The value of the “dialectical functionalism” is thus reasserted.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 153, 1; 111-128
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Self-Identification Structure in Opole Silesia and the Kashubia: A Comparative Analysis
    Autorzy:
    Kurczewski, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929427.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007-03-26
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    identity
    national
    ethnic
    local
    European
    Opis:
    Data from surveys made in 2005/6 in small towns in two ethnically mixed regions-Opole Silesia and Kashubian Pomerania-are compared on issue of the local/ethnic/regional/national/European identification. Two regional profiles are different. In Silesia, there are two oppositions that account for most of identifications: Slesian versus non-Silesian and Polish versus non-Polish with some Silesians considering themselves Poles. In Kashubia almost all Kashubians consider themselves Poles but differ from non-Kashubian Poles. European identity is the least important, while local one is next to it with national and ethnic dominant.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2007, 157, 1; 87-104
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prawem i lewem. Kultura prawna społeczeństwa polskiego po komunizmie
    EITHER RIGHTLY OR LIKE A CROOK: LEGAL CULTURE OF POLISH SOCIETY AFTER COMMUNISM
    Autorzy:
    Kurczewski, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427819.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    JUDICIAL AND ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION
    POPULAR LEGAL CULTURE
    PRESTIGE OF LAW
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of research projects conducted by the Chair of Sociology of Custom and Law, Institute of Applied Social Sciences, Warsaw University, on the chosen components of the Third Republic of Poland's legal culture. The popular legal culture is distinguished here from the professional one. The latter is not a subject of this paper, although their direct points of junction are indicated: law-makers, social origin and environment of lawyers and the participation of non-lawyers in the administration of justice. All of them make treating the legal culture as an autonomous entity hardly possible. General legal attitudes are discussed with reference to the 1964 pioneer studies of Adam Podgórecki, and the patterns and practices of dispute resolution. The instrumental treatment of law by political elites is debated; those who use the law as an instrument of political struggle and the political advantage for those who pass the laws. Finally, fi ve general conclusions are drawn. According to the most important one, in the Polish culture the most common is the interest in claiming 'one's own' right by using both legal and illegal means to obtain it, which is linked to the toleration of similar behavior of others. The latter occurs if such a behavior does not interfere with the fulfillment of one's own aims.
    Źródło:
    Studia Socjologiczne; 2011, 1(200); 611-636
    0039-3371
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Socjologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Demokracja pod rządami prawa. Przegłąd doświadczeń
    Democracy Under the Law a Review of Experiences
    Autorzy:
    Kurczewski, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861103.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Opis:
    The paper seeks to answer, from the perspective of the sociologist, to what extent four years after the Round Table talks the Polish system may legitimately be defined as democracy under the law. It presents the dynamic process of the system changes, both institutional and personal, in the period from the mid 1989 to the mid 1993. In view of these changes the paper distinguishes four successive stages which vary according to the type of relation between the main actors of the political stage: 1) the stage of the supremacy of the contractual Sejm over the elected president which it had elected, 2) the stage of unbalance between the president elected democratically in general election and the contractual Sejm, 3) the stage of unbalance between the democratically elected president and the democratically elected Sejm, and 4) the stage of the supremacy of the president over the Sejm. The author emphasizes the role of three institutions: the Constitutional Tribunal, the Spokesman of Citizens’ Rights, and the Highest Chamber of Control. These institutions, in fact, were established in the previous period, but they play a principal role in the forming of the elements of the reign of the law in the new regime. The author mentions a progressive plurality in opinions and points at the three basic normative orientations in Poles: liberal, oriented at the individual rights and freedom; fundamentalist, stressing the traditional values of national culture; and social, which is expressed in the tendency towards executing from the authorities the social and economic rights. Basing himself on his own research of the years 1988 and 1992 the author concludes that the individual and liberal attitudes as well as little decrease in the rate of those expecting general welfare from the state still exist. At the same time people expect from the state a guarantee of the social minimum and employment. The author states that Polish farmers, workers of state enterprises and the workers of the budget sphere, and also the class of businessmen under formation, from various reasons still act for the sake of the State control of economy in the measure that is most convenient for them. Due to these pressures, though there are other reasons as well, the public administration plays a more and more important role in the process of the system transformation. The author presents a still strong position of Trade Unions and the Church in the public life of Poland. 1992 findings point out that the majority of Poles (68%) opt for a total separation between the State and the matters of religion. According to them it is political parties (65%), country entrepreneurs (43%), trade unions (41%) and common people (43%) that should influence what is going on in Poland. Claiming that Poland is indeed a democratic legal State (democratically elected parliament, the law formed in a democratic manner, the principle of equality towards the law, the right of individuals to an individual complaint to the European authorities, since Poland has ratified the European Convention of Human Rights). The author points at the threats which lie here, among which he quotes the weakness of the Polish middle class as the most important one.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 1995, 1; 309-328
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nobliści śląscy i śląski burmistrz. Collage jako technika narracji socjologicznej
    Silesian Nobel Prize Winners and the Silesian Town Mayor. Use of Collage as Narrative Technique in Sociology
    Autorzy:
    Kurczewski, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412972.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    German minority
    Opole Silesia
    antagonism polish-german in the local community
    mniejszość niemiecka
    Śląsk Opolski
    antagonizm polskoniemiecki w społeczności lokalnej
    Opis:
    Autor w prezentowanym artykule próbuje ukazać kontrastujące elementy relacji przedstawione przez różnych autorów, przy różnych okazjach społecznych odnoszących się do skomplikowanych relacji lokalnych polityków i ich następstw w środowisku lokalnym. Prezentowany przypadek opisuje sytuację społeczności lokalnej małego śląskiego miasteczka rządzonego przez 12 lat przez burmistrza wywodzącego się z mniejszości niemieckiej. Decyzja o nadaniu imienia Śląskich Noblistów Polsko-Niemieckiej Szkole Podstawowej przyczyniła się do silnej krystalizacji antagonizmu w środowisku lokalnym. Uważna analiza biografii noblistów ukazała, że jeden z nich wg opinii polskich mieszkańców badanej społeczności był zbrodniarzem wojennym. Projekt nadania szkole imienia Noblistów został powstrzymany ponieważ kandydatura jednego z nich (Fritza Habera) została zakwestionowana. Taka decyzja została podjęta pomimo tego, że popiersie Fritza Habera zostało uhonorowane na wystawie Wielkich Ludzi Wrocławia przez władze lokalne tego miasta.
    The author attempts in the paper to show how contrastive elements of stories told by various actors on various occasions may be linked together in order to show the complicate relationships between the local politics and wider and further issues. The case describes situation of small Silesian town where major coming from significant German minority ruled for 12 years. The decision to name the Polish-German school after the Silesian Nobel Prize winners strongly defended against the resistance on part of Polish politicians had led to the crystallization of Polish-German antagonism at the local level. The careful analysis of the biographies of the Nobelists led to discovery of one who was war criminal. The project of naming the school was stopped though the man in question (Fritz Haber) was only one among the dozen or so Nobelists and despite the fact that in the city of Wroclaw, where there is no active German minority the bust of Fritz Haber was exhibited by the local authorities in the Gallery of Great Wroclaw People.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2008, 57, 1; 201-223
    0033-2356
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Socjologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Spoiled Drama of Emancipation: Conflicting Narratives
    Autorzy:
    Kurczewski, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929586.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-01-05
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    transformation
    narrative
    conspiracy theories
    lustration ritual
    Opis:
    This paper focuses on the negative narratives of the transformation in Poland, which describe the Round Table talks in 1989 as having been an act, showing at least the domination of the communist leaders, if not the betrayal by the opposition leaders. This is continued in the institutionalized procedures of lustration, in searching for secret police agents amongst others. The persistence of the topic as the foremost in the post-1989 political life of democratic Poland is explained by reference to the dramaturgical structure of the transformation as an emancipation that should have led to a cathartic culmination. In fact, in Poland the social drama (Turner 1974 ) had started much earlier, witnessed by the summer strikes of 1980 and the establishment of Solidarność but was spoiled by martial law which was introduced by the communists on January 13th, 1981. Thus the freezing stage followed instead, while the emancipation was effected ten years later from above as a result of negotiated compromise. Apart from that emancipation, this meant the introduction of a capitalist economy while political freedom and democracy were the only elements kept on the publicly agreed upon agenda of the anti-communist movement. The negative narratives result from frustration, which in turn leads to symbolic lustration attempts at scapegoating the opposition leader(s).
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 168, 4; 539-554
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dilemmas of re-nativization of indigenous law
    Autorzy:
    Kurczewski, Jacek Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899367.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-07-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    indigenous law
    cultural sovereignty
    human rights
    Opis:
    The author in this study tests the applicability of basic categories of Leon Petrażycki’s (1865–1931) socio-psychological theory of law, pointing at ambiguity of the concept of ‘indigenous law’, ‘natives’ law’ and ‘customary law’. First, however, the right to one’s own law is followed through the history of colonization. It is essential for the plight of the indigenous people that already in 1537 Popes recognized that ‘original inhabitants’ had ‘rights’ and thus ‘legitimate claims’. If, on the one hand, there are ‘rights’ and ‘rightful claims’ then, on the other, there are duties that include not only the negative refraining from appropriation but also the positive duty to protect in exchange for the impairing the indigenous sovereignty. But whenever the nexus iuris is recognized, i.e. the link of correlative rights and duties, there is a law (Petrażycki) and ‘inherent – even if impaired, or as some say, abused – sovereignty of the indigenous people’ (Justice Marshall). The pluralist notion of ‘law’, the distinction between the ‘normative positive’ reference and the ‘normative intuition’ and the distinction between the ‘normative’ and the ‘factual’ should allow one to organize systematically the multiple issues that one encounters when approaching the area of ‘indigenous law’. From discussion of the official nonindigenous indigenous law exemplified by the federal Native American law of the United States the paper moves on to discuss the Navajo case of the official tribal law. It comes out that the native procedures and law are full of religious meaning so the ‘cultural’ sovereignty is much more fundamental and value-loaded than the secular philosophy of human rights incommensurable with the right to one’s own law. This is not considered when borrowing from native law into secular Western law (Greenland’s Criminal Code; mediation procedures in North America). The meaning of cultural sovereignty is the right to develop one’s law so that it fits one’s needs and aims. But the full success story is when the antithesis of the ‘indigenous’ and ‘dominant’ law is settled through the feedback from the former to the latter, like when the law – not only of a country but also on the global level – becomes syncretic and embraces deeper universalization of the human rights.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2023, 96; 146-207
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Patterns of Preference for Dispute Resolution in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Kurczewski, Jacek
    Fuszara, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790731.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    dispute
    court
    compromise
    Opis:
    This paper presents information from a nationally representative Polish survey in 2014 on the types of dispute resolution preferred by the respondents. It places the findings in the conceptual background of studies conducted since the mid-1970s in Polish sociology of law on the subject of disputes and the use of the courts. The purpose of the analysis was to identify the more general types of dispute settlement preferred in the popular legal culture in Poland, and the socio-demographic variables that correlate significantly with these preferences. The significance of social position, as measured by a version of the Center-Periphery index, has also been confirmed.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2017, 200, 4; 505-523
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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