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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 25
Tytuł:
Pseudocapacitive Characteristics of Mg Doped ZnO Nanospheres Prepared by Coprecipitation
Autorzy:
Arul, S.
Senthilnathan, T.
Jeevanantham, V.
Satheesh Kumar, K. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zinc oxide
Mg-doped ZnO
coprecipitation
cyclic voltammetry
EiS
Opis:
A n-type semiconductor ZnO has high transmittance features, excellent chemical stability and electrical properties. It is also commonly used in a range of fields, such as gas sensors, photocatalysts, optoelectronics, and solar photocell. Magnesium-doped zinc oxide (Mg-ZnO) nano powders were effectively produced using a basic chemical precipitation process at 45°C. Calcined Mg-ZnO nano powders have been characterized by FTIR, XrD, SEM-EDX and Pl studies. XRD measurements from Mg-ZnO revealed development of a crystalline structure with an average particle size of 85 nm and SEM analysis confirmed the spherical morphology. Electrochemical property of produced Mg-ZnO nanoparticles was analyzed and the specific capacitance value of 729 F g-1 at 0.5 A g-1 current density was recorded and retained a specific capacitance ~100 percent at 2 A g-1 current density.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 4; 1141-1148
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytoremediation of heavy metals from paper mill effluent soil using Croton sparsiflorus
Autorzy:
Ashok Kumar, B
Jothiramalingam, S.
Thiyagarajan, S. K.
Hidhayathullakhan, T.
Nalini, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
phytoremediation
heavy metals
effluent soil
croton sparsiflorus
Opis:
Effluents from industries contain appreciable amount of metallic cations like zinc, copper, iron, manganese, lead and cadmium. Release of heavy metal without proper treatment poses a significant threat to public health because of its persistence biomagnifications and accumulation in food chain. To reduce metal pollution problems many processes have been developed for the treatment and disposal of metal containing wastes. Certain plants have the ability to accumulate heavy metals such as Pb, Cr, Cd and Zn. At present, phytoremediation of metals may be approaching commercialization. Hence, possibility can be explored to remove heavy metal load, present even in low concentration, in waste water of paper mill effluent soil by using Croton sparsiflorus.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 17, 1; 1-9
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protuberance-mediated high frequency of adventitious shoot regeneration from sweetpotato leaf explants [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.]
Autorzy:
Ashok Kumar, H.G.
Ku, A.T.
Agrawal, P.
Mahesh, S.
Yeh, K.-W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
adventitious shoot
organogenesis
sweet potato
Ipomoea batatas
plant regeneration
leaf explant
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 4
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal modelling, simulation and experimental validation of heat accumulation in a framed glass cabin
Autorzy:
Bera, T. K.
Dixit, S.
Bhattacharya, A.
Kumar, D.
Samantaray, A. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
car cabin
experimental thermal analysis
bond graph modelling
double layer glass window
Opis:
The present work concerns prediction of the amount of heat accumulation within the interior of a framed glass cabin and proposes some remedial measures to reduce temperature in the cabin. Various configurations such as double layer glass box filled with static air, static argon gas and flowing argon gas within the space between the two glass-layers are considered to conduct the experiments. Multi-physics bond graph models for these configurations are developed considering thermo-fluidic aspects. The experimental results are compared with the simulations using bond graph models. Though, direct application to a vehicle is not made, without loss of generality, the modelling and experimental procedure can be extended to analyze the heat accumulation inside a vehicle cabin when the vehicle is parked under direct sunlight.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 3; 911-922
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) variability over the continental shelf of the Northern Bay of Bengal
Autorzy:
Das, S.
Das, I.
Giri, S.
Chanda, A.
Maity, S.
Lotliker, A.A.
Kumar, T.S.
Akhand, A.
Hazra, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
chromophoric dissolved organic matter
absorption coefficient
sea surface
salinity
chlorophyll a
total suspended matter
spatio-temporal variability
Bengal Bay
continental shelf
Opis:
The present paper dealt with the annual dynamics of the absorption coefficient of chromophoric dissolved organic matter at 440 nm {aCDOM(440)} during February 2015 to January 2016 in the continental shelf of northern Bay of Bengal (nBoB) for the first time. Sea surface salinity (SSS), chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), total suspended matter (TSM) were also analyzed. It was hypothesized that CDOM should exhibit significant spatial and temporal variability in this region. aCDOM(440) and spectral slope ranged between 0.1002 m1—0.6631 m1 and 0.0071 nm1— 0.0229 nm1 respectively during the entire study period. Higher values of aCDOM(440) were observed in the near shore stations and gradually decreased towards the offshore. Significant seasonal variability of aCDOM(440) was observed between the monsoon and non-monsoon seasons ( p < 0.05). Thus the framed hypothesis was successfully accepted by means of the present study. The CDOM was mainly found to be of allochthonous character in this region. aCDOM(440) portrayed a significant negative linear relationship with SSS (R2 = 0.80; p < 0.05) implying conservative mixing of marine and terrestrial end members. However, examining the spatial variability of the relationship, it was observed that this relationship was significant only in the nearshore stations. While examining the seasonal variability of this relationship, it was found to be most significant during the monsoon (R2 = 0.81; p < 0.05). Thus it was inferred that whenever the SSS gradient was higher, the relationship between aCDOM(440) and SSS was found to be most significant.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early Eocene frogs from Vastan Lignite Mine, Gujarat, India
Autorzy:
Folie, A.
Rana, R.S.
Rose, K.D.
Sahni, A.
Kumar, K.
Singh, L.
Smith, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Amphibia
Bombinatoridae
Ranidae
Pelobatidae
Rhacophoridae
Eocene
Early Eocene
frog
Vastan Lignite Mine
Gujarat
India
Opis:
The Ypresian Cambay Shale Formation of Vastan Lignite Mine in Gujarat, western India, has yielded a rich vertebrate fauna, including the earliest modern mammals of the Indian subcontinent. Here we describe its assemblage of four frogs, including two new genera and species, based on numerous, diverse and well−preserved ilia and vertebrae. An abundant frog, Eobarbourula delfinoi gen. and sp. nov., with a particular vertebral articulation similar to a zygosphene−zygantrum complex, represents the oldest record of the Bombinatoridae and might have been capable of displaying the Unken reflex. The large non−fossorial pelobatid Eopelobates, known from complete skeletons from the Eocene and Oligocene of Europe, is also identified at Vastan based on a single nearly complete ilium. An abundant “ranid” and a possible rhacophorid Indorana prasadi gen. and sp. nov. represent the earliest records of both families. The Vastan pelobatids and ranids confirm an early worldwide distribution of these families, and the bombinatorids and rhacophorids show possible origins of those clades on the Indian subcontinent.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomechanical Loads and Subjective Stress Exposure to Lumber Graders in Sawmill Industry
Autorzy:
Jones, T.
Kumar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
job analysis
lumber graders
wood product manufacturing
repetitive strain
upper extremity
physical and psychophysical stress
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine biomechanical loads and subjective stresses on lumber graders and associated morbidity in a high risk and repetitive sawmill occupation. The exposures of all 29 male sawmill worker volunteers were recorded. Motion and posture were studied with electrogoniometers, muscle loads were recorded with surface electromyography, and psychophysical stresses were assessed with subjective responses. Fifty-nine percent of the participants reported greater than moderate discomfort in their taskdominant upper extremity. Job performance required an average range of motion of 44º, 21º, and 52º in flexion/extension, radial/ulnar deviations, and pronation/supination respectively. It also required an average of 9% maximum voluntary contraction force and was repeated an average of 34 times/min. This repetitive exertion over an 8-h shift was deemed to be a significant risk factor associated with prevalent upper extremity morbidity.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2011, 17, 1; 87-97
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Ergonomic Risk Assessment Output in Four Sawmill Jobs
Autorzy:
Jones, T.
Kumar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
physical ergonomics
exposure assessment
musculoskeletal risk assessment
job analysis
prevention and control
Opis:
The objectives of this study were to examine the agreement between 5 ergonomic risk assessment methods calculated on the basis of quantitative exposure measures and to examine the ability of the methods to correctly classify 4 at risk jobs. Surface electromyography and electrogoniometry were used to record the physical exposures of 87 sawmill workers performing 4 repetitive jobs. Five ergonomic risk assessment tools (rapid upper limb assessment [RULA], rapid entire body assessment [REBA], American conference of governmental industrial hygienist’s threshold limit value for mono-task hand work [ACGIH TLV], strain index [SI], and concise exposure index [OCRA]) were calculated. Dichotomization of risk to no risk and at risk resulted in high agreement between methods. Percentage of perfect agreement between methods when 3 levels of risk were considered was moderate and varied by job. Of the methods examined, the RULA and SI were best (correct classification rates of 99 and 97% respectively). The quantitative ACGIH-TLV for mono-task hand work and Borg scale were worst (misclassification rates of 86 and 28% respectively).
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 1; 105-111
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Nothapodytes nimmoniana. An overview
Profil fitochemiczny i farmakologiczny Nothapodytes nimmoniana. Przegląd
Autorzy:
Khan, N.
Tamboli, E.T.
Sharma, V.K.
Kumar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/72676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
phytochemistry
pharmacology
Nothapodytes nimmoniana
Icacinaceae
camptothecin
medicinal property
human disease
treatment
Opis:
Nothapodytes nimmoniana (J. Graham) (Icacinaceae), commonly known as Amruta is found in India particularly in Maharashtra, Goa, Kerala, Assam, Jammu and Kashmir as well as Tamilnadu areas. It is an important medicinal plant, the major source of a potent alkaloid, namely camptothecin, of a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities like anti-cancer, anti-HIV, antimalarial, antibacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal and also applied in the treatment of anaemia. Camptothecin is still not synthesized, therefore, its production entirely depends on natural sources. N. nimmoniana is one such plant which yields contain camptothecin in significantly high amount. The plant is gaining international recognition due to its diversified medicinal uses. It is subjected to excessive harvest. It has been categorized as a vulnerable and endangered plant. The present review encompasses the phytochemical, analytical, pharmacological, biotechnological, and other specific aspects of N. nimmoniana.
Nothapodytes nimmoniana (J. Graham) (Icacinaceae), powszechnie znana jako Amruta, rośnie w Indiach, szczególnie w prowincjach Maharashtra, Goa, Kerala, Assam, Dżammu i Kaszmir, a także na niektórych obszarach Tamilnadu. Jest jedną z ważnych roślin leczniczych, głównym źródłem silnego alkaloidu, kamptotecyny, mającej szerokie spektrum działania: przeciwnowotworowe, anty-HIV, antymalaryczne, antybakteryjne, przeciwutleniające, przeciwzapalne, przeciwgrzybicze. Znajduje również zastosowanie w leczeniu anemii. Jak dotąd kamptotecyna nie została zsyntetyzowana, dlatego jej produkcja całkowicie zależy od źródeł naturalnych. N. nimmoniana jest jedną z roślin zawierających duże ilości kamptotecyny. Zyskała ona międzynarodowe uznanie dzięki szerokiemu spektrum zastosowań, co powoduje zwiększenie jej eksploatacji. Z tego powodu została uznana za gatunek zagrożony. Poniższy przegląd obejmuje badania fitochemiczne, analityczne, farmakologiczne, biotechnologiczne i inne prowadzone nad gatunkiem N. nimmoniana.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2013, 59, 1
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic investigations of Zn(II) and Ni(II) ions removal by poly(azomethinethioamide) resin with pendent chlorobenzylidine ring
Autorzy:
Kumar, P. S.
Ethiraj, H.
Venkat, A.
Deepika, N.
Nivedha, S.
Vidhyadevi, T.
Ravikumar, L.
Sivanesan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
adsorption
models
Ni(II) ions
poly(azomethinethioamide)
Zn(II) ions
Opis:
This paper reports the application of poly(azomethinethioamide) (PATA) resin having the pendent chlorobenzylidine ring for the removal of heavy metal ions such as Zn(II) and Ni(II) ions from the aqueous solutions by adsorption technology. Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic models for Zn(II) and Ni(II) ions adsorption were applied by considering the effect of contact time, initial metal ion concentration and temperature data, respectively. The adsorption influencing parameters for the maximum removal of metal ions were optimized. Adsorption kinetic results followed the pseudo-second order kinetic model based on the correlation coefficient (R2) values and closed approach of experimental and calculated equilibrium adsorption capacity values. The removal mechanism of metal ions by PATA was explained with the Boyd kinetic model, Weber and Morris intraparticle diffusion model and Shrinking Core Model (SCM). Adsorption equilibrium results followed the Freundlich model based on the R2 values and error functions. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of PATA for Zn(II) and Ni(II) ions removal were found to be 105.4 mg/g and 97.3 mg/g, respectively. Thermodynamic study showed the adsorption process was feasible, spontaneous, and exothermic in nature.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 3; 100-109
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unequally Spaced Antenna Array Synthesis Using Accelerating Gaussian Mutated Cat Swarm Optimization
Autorzy:
Kumar, Prasanna K.
Pappula, Lakshman
Madhav, B. T. P.
Prabhakar, V. S. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Gaussian mutation
cat swarm optimization
linear antenna array
PSLL
Opis:
Low peak sidelobe level (PSLL) and antenna arrays with high directivity are needed nowadays for reliable wireless communication systems. Controlling the PSLL is a major is sue in designing effective antenna array systems. In this paper, a nature inspired technique, namely accelerating Gaussian mutated cat swarm optimization (AGMCSO) that attributes global search abilities, is proposed to control PSLL in the radiation pattern. In AGM-SCO, Gaussian mutation with an acceleration parameter is used in the position-updated equa tion, which allows the algorithm to search in a systematic way to prevent premature convergence and to enhance the speed of convergence. Experiments concerning several benchmark multimodal problems have been conducted and the obtained results illustrate that AGMCSO shows excellent performance concerning evolutionary speed and accuracy. To validate the overall efficacy of the algorithm, a sensitivity analysis was per formed for different AGMCSO parameters. AGMCSO was researched on numerous linear, unequally spaced antenna ar rays and the results show that in terms of generating low PSLL with a narrow first null beamwidth (FNBW), AGMCSO out performs conventional algorithms.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2022, 1; 99--109
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-Power High-Speed Double Gate 1-bit Full Adder Cell
Autorzy:
Kumar, R.
Roy, S.
Bhunia, C. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
low-power full-adder
low-power CMOS design
multiplexer based full-adder design
multi-threshold voltage based full-adder design
pass transmission logic
Opis:
In this paper, we proposed an efficient full adder circuit using 16 transistors. The proposed high-speed adder circuit is able to operate at very low voltage and maintain the proper output voltage swing and also balance the power consumption and speed. Proposed design is based on CMOS mixed threshold voltage logic (MTVL) and implemented in 180nm CMOS technology. In the proposed technique the most time-consuming and power consuming XOR gates and multiplexer are designed using MTVL scheme. The maximum average power consumed by the proposed circuit is 6.94μW at 1.8V supply voltage and frequency of 500 MHz, which is less than other conventional methods. Power, delay, and area are optimized by using pass transistor logic and verified using the SPICE simulation tool at desired broad frequency range. It is also observed that the proposed design may be successfully utilized in many cases, especially whenever the lowest power consumption and delay are aimed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2016, 62, 4; 329-334
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance of operational satellite bio-optical algorithms in different water types in the Southeastern Arabian Sea
Autorzy:
Minu, P.
Lotliker, A.A.
Shaju, S.S.
Ashraf, P.M.
Kumar, T.S.
Meenakumari, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2016, 58, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Satellite estimates of the long-term trend in phytoplankton size classes in the coastal waters of North-Western Bay of Bengal
Autorzy:
Miranda, J.
Lotliker, A.A.
Baliareingh, S.K.
Jena, A.K.
Samanta, A.
Sahu, K.C.
Kumar, T.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
phytoplankton
size class
coastal water
long-term variability
satellite data
statistical analysis
Bengal Bay
Opis:
The study presents long-term variability in satellite retrieved phytoplankton size classes (PSC) at two coastal sites, off Gopalpur and Visakhapatnam, in the north-western Bay of Bengal. The abundance-based models by Brewin et al. (2010) (B10) and Sahay et al. (2017) (S17), for retrieval of PSC (micro, nano, and picophytoplankton), from satellite data, were validated. Both the models performed well in the retrieval of nano and microphytoplankton. However, B10 performed poorly in retrieving picophytoplankton. The statistical analysis indicated better performance of the S17 model and hence was applied to Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer onboard Aqua satellite (MODISA) data to understand the temporal (at monthly climatology) and spatial variability (from nearshore to offshore). The spatial distribution indicated nearshore dominance of micro and offshore dominance of picophytoplankton. In nearshore waters off Gopalpur, microphytoplankton dominated throughout the year except for months of south-west monsoon (June and July) where the dominance of picophytoplankton was observed. All PSC exhibited similar distribution at an annual scale with a primary peak during pre-monsoon (March and April) and a secondary peak during post-monsoon (September— November). However, microphytoplankton concentration during post-monsoon was higher off Gopalpur in comparison to Visakhapatnam. The higher microphytoplankton concentration during pre-monsoon was attributed to recurrent phytoplankton blooms. Whereas, post-monsoon increment could be attributed to enhanced phytoplankton growth by availing nutrients sourced from monsoonal precipitation induced terrigenous influx. The outcome of the present study recommends the use of the S17 model for satellite retrieval of PSC from the north-western Bay of Bengal.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2021, 63, 1; 40-50
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancement of Solubility and Mass Transfer Coefficient of Benzoic Acid Through Hydrotropy
Autorzy:
Prakash, G.D.
Kumar, S.T.
Gandhi, N.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
hydrotropy
solubilization
mass-transfer coefficient
benzoic acid
Opis:
The effect of hydrotropes such as sodium salicylate, sodium benzoate, and nicotinamide on the solubility and mass transfer coefficient of benzoic acid has been investigated. The solubility studies were carried out under a wide range of hydrotrope concentrations (0 to 3.0 mol/L) and different system temperatures (303K to 333K). It has been observed that the solubility and mass transfer coefficient of benzoic acid increases with an increase in hydrotrope concentration and also with system temperature. A Minimum Hydrotrope Concentration (MHC) was found essential to initiate a significant increase in the solubility and the mass transfer coefficient. The maximum enhancement factor (?s), which is the ratio of the solubility value in the presence and absence of a hydrotrope, has been determined for all sets of experimentations. The solubility of benzoic acid has been enhanced to 19.98 times in the presence of 2.5 mol/L concentration of sodium salicylate hydrotrope at 333K.The effectiveness of hydrotropes was measured in terms of Setschenow constant Ks and the highest value has been observed as 0.502 for sodium salicylate.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 1; 46-50
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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