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Wyszukujesz frazę "Kumar, Suresh" wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Energetic & exergetic analysis of a parabolic trough: concentrated solar power plant
Autorzy:
Nagpal, Mohit
Maithani, Rajesh
Kumar, Suresh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
solar energy
exergy
thermal efficiency
heat gain
heat losses
parabolic trough
collectors
energia słoneczna
egzergia
wydajność termiczna
zyski ciepła
straty ciepła
kolektory
Opis:
Solar energy is the most affordable source of energy. Parabolic trough systems are used to concentrate and extract heat, therefore it’s very significant to analyse its performance in terms of energy and exergy. Exergy based analysis of the system ensures the eradication of losses, resulting in the yield of energy of the highest quality. In this paper, an investigation has been carried out using numerical simulation with an objective of analysis of Parabolic Trough Collectors on the basis of energy and exergy. Detailed second law analysis has been performed by varying the system and operating parameters through computer simulation. Exergy output has been determined by analysing the effect of major system parameters, namely, mirror reflectivity, glass transmissivity, absorptivity, the diameter of glass envelop, and the receiver. The operating parameters considered in the investigation are insolation and temperature rise parameters. The extensive investigation of the parabolic trough of a concentrated solar power plant for various design parameters in the range of operating parameters reveals that it is beneficial to operate the system at higher temperature as opposed to the preference of the operating system at lower temperature from purely thermal considerations.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2021, 40; 19-30
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method of research for solar cookers performance characteristics- analysis and comparison
Autorzy:
Raghav, Geetanjali
Sharma, Pankaj Kumar
Kumar, Suresh
Maithani, Rajesh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
solar cookers
cooking
plate temperature
thermal performance
kuchenka słoneczna
gotowanie
wydajność cieplna
Opis:
Cooking is one of the most common activity in day-to-day life of every woman. In rural areas the transportation of fuel is major problem and the increasing demand of energy for cooking applications is gaining importance and various investigations are being carried out for performance enhancement of the solar cooker. The box-type solar cooker has a complex thermal analysis due to the transient heat transfer phenomenon involved in three dimensions. A comparison of the standard correlation available are analysed for accuracy of predicted results with experimental data. The investigation involves the experimental determination of the parameters viz. wind heat transfer coefficient, side and bottom loss coefficient, inner and outer glass temperature. The extensive data is analysed with that of standard correlations and the significance of the experimental data is checked. Analysis found to have deviation of 3%-20% in experimental and correlation data, which indicates that for accuracy of performance analysis the studied parameters should be determined experimentally.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2021, 39; 54--66
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photocatalytic degradation of reactive dyes and real textile composite wastewater using TiO2/MWCNT nanocomposite under UVA and UVA-LED irradiation. A comparative study
Autorzy:
Kumar, Deivanai Suresh
Sellappa, Kanmani
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
carbon nanotubes
methylene blue
photodegradation
nanorurki węglowe
błękit metylenowy
fotodegradacja
Opis:
Nano TiO2 and TiO2/MWCNT nanocomposite synthesized by the sol-gel method were characterized by XRD, BET, SEM, EDAX and FTIR techniques. These nanoparticles were used for photocatalytic decolorisation and degradation of three different reactive dyes such as Reactive Orange 16 (RO 16), Reactive Yellow 145 (RY 145) and Reactive Red 195 (RR 195) and real textile composite wastewater under the UVA and UVA-LED irradiation at room temperature. The maximum color removal of 96% and COD removal of 72% were achieved after 5 h in the presence of TiO2/MWCNT and H2O2 under UVA-LED irradiation. The kinetic studies obey pseudo-first order kinetics which is discussed in terms of the Langmuir–Hinshelwood kinetic model. The maximum degradation of 50% was achieved after 5 h in the presence of H2O2 using TiO2/MWCNT/UVA-LED for real textile composite wastewater. This study revealed that TiO2/MWCNT has improved the photocatalytic activity when compared to that of bare TiO2 under similar conditions. UVA-LED could be an alternative light source for the replacement of the conventional UV light for the photocatalytic treatment of reactive dyes.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2019, 45, 2; 95-116
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of solar cooker with thermal storage for remote hilly areas: determination of heating and cooling characteristic time
Autorzy:
Raghav, Geetanjali
Sharma, Pankaj Kumar
Kumar, Suresh
Maithani, Rajesh
Iung, Alexis
Quentin, Mercier
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
solar energy
solar cookers
thermal storage
thermal performance
energia słoneczna
kuchenka słoneczna
magazynowanie ciepła
wydajność cieplna
Opis:
Solar cooking finds a major application in rural areas of Uttarakhand, India, yet its utilization is still limited due to certain limitation such as intermittent nature of solar radiations. This drawback limits solar cooker in becoming a viable alternate solution of LPG and other pollution causing resources such as wood. In order to cater this problem a numerical analysis of box type solar cooker with storage is carried out. The energy stored in the storage material will keep the cooker warm up to the time when food is consumed. Charging and discharging time analysis is performed in with an aim to understand the effect of storage on solar cooker. Heating and cooling characteristic time are being evaluated and analysed with storage. Thermal performance of box type solar cooker is measured in terms of figures of merit according to BIS standards. The effect of storage has also been analysed in terms of charging and discharging time and first figure of merit of box type solar cooker.it has been observed that during discharging the heat is stored for more duration as compared to the charging time as discharge time is approx. 4-5 hours while charging time for the same amount of insolation is around 3-4 hours.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2021, 40; 5-18
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Randomized, open-label, controlled, comparative clinical study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Pilex Forte tablets in combination with Pilex Ointment application for the effective management of common ano-rectal conditions
Autorzy:
Kumar, Suresh
Selvarajan, Sandhiya
Lakshmi, Prasanna
Paramesh, Rangesh
Kumawat, Rajesh
D, Palaniyamma
HA, Srikrishna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
anorectal
fissure-in-ano
haemorrhoids
Opis:
Introduction. Haemorrhoids and anal fissures are considered as the most common anorectal conditions. Aim. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Pilex Forte tablets in combination with Pilex Ointment as compared to the Standard of Care in common anorectal conditions. Material and methods. Randomized, open-label, controlled comparative clinical study conducted on 162 patients of either sex, aged between 18-50 years, confirmed with common anorectal conditions. As per randomization, patients received either standard of care or Pilex Forte tablet along with Pilex Ointment at a recommended dose of two tablets twice daily and twice daily local application (anal) for a period of 4 weeks. Clinical safety and efficacy assessments were carried out at study specific scheduled visits. Laboratory assessments were carried out only at screening and at the end of the study. Results. Patients who completed the study were considered for statistical analysis. Significant clinical improvement was observed in patients with anorectal conditions who received Pilex Forte tablet and Pilex Ointment than to those who received standards of care. No abnormal lab values were recorded and there were no adverse events reported during the study period. Conclusion. Pilex Forte tablet along with Pilex Ointment at recommended dose is safe and effective in the management of anorectal conditions like haemorrhoids and fissure-in-ano.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2021, 3; 221-232
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parallel computing in automation of decoupled fluid-thermostructural simulation approach
Autorzy:
Glänzel, Janine
Naumann, Andreas
Kumar, Tharun Suresh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
thermal effects
simulation
machine tool
environment
positioning error
Opis:
Decoupling approach presents a novel solution/alternative to the highly time-consuming fluid-thermal-structural simulation procedures when thermal effects and resultant displacements on machine tools are analyzed. Using high dimensional Characteristic Diagrams (CDs) along with a Clustering Algorithm that immensely reduces the data needed for training, a limited number of CFD simulations can suffice in effectively decoupling fluid and thermal-structural simulations. This approach becomes highly significant when complex geometries or dynamic components are considered. However, there is still scope for improvement in the reduction of time needed to train CDs. Parallel computation can be effectively utilized in decoupling approach in simultaneous execution of (i) CFD simulations and data export, and (ii) Clustering technique involving Genetic Algorithm and Radial Basis Function interpolation, which clusters and optimizes the training data for CDs. Parallelization reduces the entire computation duration from several days to a few hours and thereby, improving the efficiency and ease-of-use of decoupling simulation approach.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2020, 20, 2; 39-52
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parameterization of environmental influences by automated characteristic diagrams for the decoupled fluid and structural-mechanical simulations
Autorzy:
Glänzel, Janine
Kumar, Tharun Suresh
Naumann, Christian
Putz, Matthias
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
thermal effects
simulation
machine tool
environment
positioning error
Opis:
Thermo-elastic effects contribute the most to positioning errors in machine tools especially in operations where high precision machining is involved. When a machine tool is subjected to changes in environmental influences such as ambient air temperature, velocity or direction, then flow (CFD) simulations are necessary to effectively quantify the thermal behaviour between the machine tool surface and the surrounding air (fluid). Heat transfer coefficient (HTC) values effectively represent this solid-fluid heat transfer and it serves as the boundary data for thermo-elastic simulations. Thereby, deformation results can be obtained. This two-step simulation procedure involving fluid and thermo-structural simulations is highly complex and time-consuming. A suitable alternative for the above process can be obtained by introducing a clustering algorithm (CA) and characteristic diagrams (CDs) in the workflow. CDs are continuous maps of a set of input variables onto a single output variable, which are trained using data from a limited number of CFD simulations which is optimized using the clustering technique involving genetic algorithm (GA) and radial basis function (RBF) interpolation. The parameterized environmental influences are mapped directly onto corresponding HTC values in each CD. Thus, CDs serve as look-up tables which provide boundary data (HTC values along with nodal information) under several load cases (combinations of environmental influences) for thermo-elastic simulations. Ultimately, a decoupled fluid-structural simulation system is obtained where boundary (convection) data for thermo-mechanical simulations can be directly obtained from CDs and would no longer require fluid simulations to be carried out again. Thus, a novel approach for the correction of thermo-elastic deformations on a machine tool is obtained.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2019, 19, 1; 98-113
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparative Study on Ballistic Behaviour of MWCNT / Graphene Reinforced AL6061 Surface Composites Fabricated Via Friction Stir Processing
Autorzy:
Magarajan, U.
Suresh Kumar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
ballistic behaviour
friction stir processing
graphene
Multi Walled Carbon Nano Tubes
depth of penetration
Opis:
In this work, a comparative study on the ballistic behaviour of friction stir processed AL6061 targets had been made. Base Metal AL6061 (BM) plates with 25 mm thickness were friction stir processed by adding Multi Walled Carbon Nano Tubes (MWCNT) and Graphene (G), producing AL6061-MWCNT and AL6061-G surface composites. Optical microscopy and microhardness test on BM, AL6061-MWCNT and AL6061-G samples were performed as per the standard procedure. It was noticed that uniform dispersion of ceramic particles and refined grains were obtained for the friction stir processed surface composites. From the microhardness test, it was perceived that friction stir processing had induced strengthening of surface composites, hence increasing the microhardness of AL6061-MWCNT and AL6061-G by ~60.3% and ~73.6% respectively. Also, ballistic experiments were conducted at 680±10 m/s by impacting Ø7.62×51 mm projectiles. AL6063 backing plates were placed to compare the ballistic behaviours AL6061-MWCNT and AL6061-G targets by depth of penetration. It was noted that the depth of penetration of AL6061-MWCNT and AL6061-G targets were 37.81% and 65.84% lesser than the BM target. Further, from the results of Post ballistic microscopy it was observed that the microstructure near and away from the penetration channel edge looks unchanged in BM target. However, the AL6061-MWCNT and AL6061-G targets showed considerable change in their morphology, by forming Adiabatic Shear Bands.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 541--550
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on hybrid modified pathfinder algorithm for optimal reactive power dispatch
Autorzy:
Suresh, V.
Senthil Kumar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
optimal reactive power dispatch
ORPD
real-power losses
pathfinder algorithm
PFA
modified pathfinder algorithm
mPFA
hybrid pathfinder algorithm
HPFA
optymalna dyspozycja mocy biernej
strata mocy rzeczywistej
algorytm wyszukiwania najkrótszej drogi
algorytm wyszukiwania najkrótszej drogi zmodyfikowany
algorytm wyszukiwania najkrótszej drogi hybrydowy
Opis:
Hybridization of meta-heuristic algorithms plays a major role in the optimization problem. In this paper, a new hybrid meta-heuristic algorithm called hybrid pathfinder algorithm (HPFA) is proposed to solve the optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) problem. The superiority of the Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm is the fast convergence speed, a mutation operator in the DE algorithm incorporates into the pathfinder algorithm (PFA). The main objective of this research is to minimize the real power losses and subject to equality and inequality constraints. The HPFA is used to find optimal control variables such as generator voltage magnitude, transformer tap settings and capacitor banks. The proposed HPFA is implemented through several simulation cases on the IEEE 118-bus system and IEEE 300-bus power system. Results show the superiority of the proposed algorithm with good quality of optimal solutions over existing optimization techniques, and hence confirm its potential to solve the ORPD problem.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 4; e137733, 1--8
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics, control, stability, diffusion and synchronization of modified chaotic Colpitts oscillator
Autorzy:
Rasappan, Suresh
Niranjan Kumar, K. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chaos
Colpitts oscillator
Lyapunov exponent
diffusion
stability
synchronization
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new chaotic oscillator. Although different chaotic systems have been formulated by earlier researchers, only a few chaotic systems exhibit chaotic behaviour. In this work, a new chaotic system with chaotic attractor is introduced. It is worth noting that this striking phenomenon rarely occurs in respect of chaotic systems. The system proposed in this paper has been realized with numerical simulation. The results emanating from the numerical simulation indicate the feasibility of the proposed chaotic system. More over, chaos control, stability, diffusion and synchronization of such a system have been dealt with.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2021, 31, 3; 731-759
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics, control, stability, diffusion and synchronization of modified chaotic Colpitts oscillator
Autorzy:
Rasappan, Suresh
Niranjan Kumar, K. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chaos
Colpitts oscillator
Lyapunov exponent
diffusion
stability
synchronization
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new chaotic oscillator. Although different chaotic systems have been formulated by earlier researchers, only a few chaotic systems exhibit chaotic behaviour. In this work, a new chaotic system with chaotic attractor is introduced. It is worth noting that this striking phenomenon rarely occurs in respect of chaotic systems. The system proposed in this paper has been realized with numerical simulation. The results emanating from the numerical simulation indicate the feasibility of the proposed chaotic system. More over, chaos control, stability, diffusion and synchronization of such a system have been dealt with.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2021, 31, 3; 731-759
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of moxifloxacin hydrochloride in AVELOX pharmacological formulations using modified potentiometer sensors
Oznaczanie chlorowodorku moksyfloksacyny w formulacjach farmakologicznych AVELOX przy użyciu zmodyfikowanych czujników potencjometrycznych
Autorzy:
Kumar, Sachin
Sindhu, Sushil K.
Kumar, Praveen
Sharma, Amit
Sagadevan, Suresh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
AVELOX
moxifloxacin HCL
ion-selective electrodes
sodium tetraphenylborate
phosphomolybdic acid
phosphotungstic acid
poly(vinyl chloride)
potentiometry
moksyfloksacyna HCL
elektrody jonoselektywne
tetrafenyloboran sodu
kwas fosfomolibdenowy
kwas fosfowolframowy
poli(chlorek winylu)
potencjometria
Opis:
Three different carbon paste (CP), silk-screen (SP) and poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) modified electrodes were obtained to verify the reliability of AVELOX, the generic name of which is Moxifloxacin HCl (AV-MOXH). The sensing membranes were containing AVELOX ion associated complexes with sodium tetraphenylborate (NaTPB), phosphomolybdic acid (PMA), phosphotungstic acid (PTA), and ammonium reineckate (RN) as electroactive materials. All three electrodes gave fast, viable, and near-Nernstian linear responses over a relative wide concentration range that ranged from 1.010-6 to 1.010-2 mol/L AV-MOXH at 25°C with a monovalent cationic decrease. The sensors demonstrated a good discernment of AV-MOXH from numerous inorganic and organic compounds such as glucose, sucrose, Na+, Ca+, etc. Additionally, the isothermal coefficients along with selectivity coefficients were calculated. The modified Screen Printed Electrode sensor appeared to be highly sensitive for the determination of AV-MOXH. The electrode response was observed in pH range 2–6 for ISPE electrodes and IPVC electrodes and 3–7 for ICPE electrodes under various temperature conditions. The short response time, lifetime validity, recovery, and all the methods of validation such as limit of detection and limit of quantification were estimated. The potentiometric method turned out to be suitable for determining AV-MOXH in pharmacological formulations, and the findings obtained are comparable to the “HPLC official method” in terms of the agreement. As a result, the postulated potentiometric approach was verified in accordance with IUPAC guidelines.
Otrzymano trzy różne elektrody modyfikowane pastą węglową (CP), sitodrukiem (SP) i polichlorkiem winylu (PVC), w celu oceny skuteczności działania leku AVELOX (nazwa rodzajowa Moxifloxacin HCl, AV-MOXH). Membrany czujników zawierały kompleksy jonu AVELOX z tetrafenyloboranem sodu (NaTPB), kwasem fosfomolibdenowym (PMA), kwasem fosfowolframowym (PTA) i soli Reineckego (RN) jako materiałami elektroaktywnymi. Wszystkie trzy elektrody dały szybkie i bliskie zależności liniowe Nernsta w zakresie stężeń AV-MOXH od 1.0-10-6 do 1.0-10-2 mol/l (w 25°C). Elektrody wykazały dobrą selektywność w oznaczaniu AV-MOXH względem wielu jonów i związków organicznych i nieorganicznych, jak glukoza, sacharoza, Na+, Ca+ itp. Dodatkowo obliczono współczynniki izotermiczne oraz współczynniki selektywności. Zmodyfikowany czujnik z elektrodą sitodrukową okazał się być bardzo czuły do oznaczania AV-MOXH. Badania prowadzono w zakresie pH 2–6 w przypadku elektrod ISPE i IPVC oraz 3–7 w przypadku elektrod ICPE w różnych temperaturach. Oszacowano czas odpowiedzi elektrod, ich czas życia, możliwość regeneracji, odzysk oraz granicę wykrywalności i granicę oznaczalności. Metoda potencjometryczna okazała się być odpowiednia do oznaczania AV-MOXH w preparatach farmakologicznych, a uzyskane wyniki są porównywalne z „oficjalną metodą HPLC”.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2021, 66, 11-12; 589--601
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Real-time emissions of gaseous pollutants from vehicles under heterogeneous traffic conditions
Autorzy:
Goyal, Yuvraj
Meena, Sanu
Singh, Suresh Kumar
Kulshrestha, Mukul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
real-world driving emissions
portable emission measurement system
heterogeneous traffic condition
rzeczywiste emisje podczas jazdy
przenośny system pomiaru emisji
niejednorodne warunki ruchu drogowego
Opis:
Air quality problems in cities are often a cause for worry. The air quality index is increasing daily, leading to an increase in cancer and many respiratory problems. Road transport in an urban area is a significant cause of air pollution. The vehicles must meet Indian emission regulations for which the emissions are measured using legally mandated standard driving cycles that did not accurately reflect real-world driving emissions because of varying traffic conditions, meteorological conditions, driving behaviour, vehicle power, performance, etc. This study focuses on real-time emissions of gaseous pollutants hydrocarbon (HC), carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and nitric oxide (NO) from vehicle exhaust pipes under heterogeneous traffic conditions. The emissions were measured using a Portable Emission Measurement System (PEMS). The PEMS used was an AVL MDS 450 analyser mounted on the vehicle, and onroad emissions were captured. The test sample consists of four passenger vehicles with varying engine sizes, manufacturers, and fuel. The test route comprises city and highway areas, and it was discovered that the emissions were reduced by 40 to 70% on highways compared to the city. In petrol BSIV and BSVI engines, the emission was reduced to 41.73% for CO, 46.90% for HC, and 64% for NO in the city area. Speed and emissions scatter graphs were plotted for the vehicles, and it was found that in the city area, the optimum speed for less emission is between 30-40 km/h, and on highways, the optimum speed is 80-90 km/h. The emissions were also sensitive to the rate and frequency of acceleration and decelerations. This type of study is very limited in India, and more such studies are required for the assessment of air quality in metropolitan areas and successful traffic management strategies, as well as for determining instantaneous projections of pollutant emissions.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2023, 118; 55--75
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite element studies on free vibration of laminated composite cylindrical skew panels
Autorzy:
Srinivasa, C. V.
Suresh, Y. J.
Prema Kumar, W. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
panel cylindryczny
laminat
wolne wibracje
element skończony
częstotliwość podstawowa
cylindrical skew panel
panel angle
skew angle
antisymmetric laminates
free vibration
finite element
fundamental frequency
Opis:
This paper presents the finite element studies on free vibration of isotropic and laminated composite cylindrical skew panels. The analysis is performed using CQUAD4 and CQUAD8 elements of MSC/NASTRAN. The effects of the panel angle, skew angle, aspect ratio and length-to-thickness-ratio on fundamental frequency of isotropic cylindrical skew panels are studied. The effects of additional parameters such as the fiber orientation angle, numbers of layers and stacking sequence on the fundamental frequency of antisymmetric composite laminates are also studied. It is found that the CQUAD8 element yields better results than the CQUAD4 element in the validation and convergence studies. The CQUAD8 element is employed for the remaining part of the studies. The fundamental frequencies are found to increase with the panel angle and skew angle. When the number of layers in the laminate is large, the variation of the fundamental frequency with the number of layers is not appreciable. The boundary conditions are found to have a significant influence on the fundamental frequency.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2014, 19, 1; 165-180
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Integrated Therapeutic Exercises on Pain and Disability in Medial Knee Osteoarthritis
Autorzy:
Raghav, Sumit
Singh, Anshika
Mani, Suresh
Srivastava, Anirudh
Kumar, Mukul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28761968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
knee osteoarthritis
integrated exercises
pain
disability
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of quadriceps isometric exercises along with hip abductors isometric exercises as integrated exercise with quadriceps exercises in reducing pain, disability in medial knee osteoarthritis. The Total of 54 patients (both male and female) were recruited in this study but on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria, only 32 were included in this study. Womac index was opted as outcome measures to collect the data of pain, disability and functional limitation. Participants were randomly assigned to integrated exercise group; (n = 16) (mean age 52) who performed exercises [Quadriceps isometric along with hip abductor isometric exercises] and quadriceps isometric exercises group (n = 16) (mean age 49) performed for 3 weeks. 32 patients were analyzed and the effect of integrated exercises [Quadriceps isometric along with hip abductor isometric exercises] showed a statistically significant difference in pain, disability and functional limitation (p < 0.000). Total duration to collect the pre and post data of pain, disability and functional limitation was 3 weeks. 3 weeks of exercise protocol was effective in both groups in terms of reducing pain and disability but integrated exercises were found to be more effective than quadriceps exercise in improving the pain, disability and functional limitation over the time at the level of significance.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2023, 44; 55-62
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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