- Tytuł:
-
Instytucje demokracji bezpośredniej w państwach autorytarnych w międzywojennej Europie
Direct Democracy Institutions in Authoritarian States in Pre-War Europe - Autorzy:
- Kulesza, Władysław T.
- Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621917.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2016
- Wydawca:
- Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
- Tematy:
-
państwo autorytarne, konstytucja, referendum, demokracja bezpośrednia.
authoritarian state, constitution, referendum, direct democracy. - Opis:
- The aim of the paper is to present direct democracy institutions provided for in the con- stitutions of authoritarian states in pre-war Europe, or applied in practice by authoritar- ian states. Such institutions were included in the constitutions created by authoritarian governments in Lithuania (1928), Austria (1934) and Estonia (1937) or used in practice: in Portugal (1933), Greece (1935), Estonia (1936) and Romania (1938). Two authoritar- ian states included in their constitutions provisions on opinion–giving and law–giving referenda. These were Austria (1934) and Estonia (1937). However, these provisions had never been applied in practice. Seeking the genesis of the phenomenon described in the paper, it is necessary to go back to the start of the 19th century and point to the reign of Napoleon Bonaparte, initially as First Consul and then Emperor of France. The nature of these republican and subse- quently imperial plebiscytes was clearly anti-parlamentary and anti-democratic.
- Źródło:
-
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2016, 15, 2; 127-141
1732-9132
2719-9991 - Pojawia się w:
- Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki