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Tytuł:
Badanie struktury dna Zatoki Gdańskiej metodą akustyki nieliniowej
Investigation of structure of bay of Gdańsk bottom with non-linear acoustic method
Autorzy:
Kozaczka, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/222066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
dno morskie
echosonda parametryczna
osady denne
akustyka nieliniowa
struktura warstwowa
odwierty
fala sondująca
sea bottom
parametric echo so under
bottom sediment
nonlinear acoustics
layered structure
boreholes
sounding wave
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań doświadczalnych i symulacyjnych, których celem jest wyznaczenie parametrów warstwowej struktury dna morskiego. W badaniach empirycznych zastosowano nieinwazyjną metodę sondowania wykorzystującą echosondę parametryczną SES-2000 Standard. Badania te przeprowadzono na akwenie Zatoki Gdańskiej. Wyniki sondowania porównano z danymi otrzymanymi z analizy odwiertów dokonanych przez wyspecjalizowane instytucje. Zwrócono uwagę na czynniki decydujące o dokładności pomiarów, a w szczególności na różne prędkości rozchodzenia się fali sondującej w zależności od rodzaju osadów dennych. Otrzymane wyniki są wstępem do opracowania pełnej procedury badania górnej warstwy dna morskiego wykorzystującej metody akustyki nieliniowej.
The paper presents the results of experimental and simulation investigations, whose aim are to determine parameters of the sea bottom layered structure. The non-invasive sounding method employing SES-2000 parametric echo sounder was used to conduct empirical investigation. The investigations were conducted in the bay of Gdańsk. The results of the sounding were compared with the data obtained from the analyses of bore-holes made by specialized firms. Attention was paid to the factors responsible for the accuracy of measurement, especially to different speed values of propagation of the sounding wave dependent on the kind of bottom sediments.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2012, R. 53 nr 1 (188), 1 (188); 97-106
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New methods of underwater ship noise classification
Autorzy:
Kozaczka, E.
Kozaczka, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Opis:
The detection, classification, identification and recognition ships noise features have been of the highest importance for scientific and also defense interest. A big effort is made in the passive sonar technologies that allow applying underwater noise for practical purpose. Results are presented which demonstrate the ability of the network to classify man made sources as are underwater ships noise. The paper presents a method based mainly on neural network that is very helpful for classification of these types of sources on the way to recognizing them.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2006, 9; 85-88
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Images of the Seabed of the Gulf of Gdańsk Obtained by Means of the Parametric Sonar
Autorzy:
Kozaczka, E.
Grelowska, G.
Kozaczka, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.30.Ma
43.50.Pc
43.25.Jh
Opis:
The main goal of this paper is to present results of the experimental investigation of the seabed by means of parametric echosounder in the form of chosen images. The phenomena of nonlinear interaction between two parallel beams of high intensity gives as a results very narrow beam of low frequency wave, that enables to penetrate the sea bottom. The first step of our investigations was calibration of all the elements of the measuring system. In the second step the marine trials were carried out. For this purpose the mobile measuring set up was installed on the board of sailing boat. The details about the measuring devices can be found below. The main goal of these investigations was to determine the structure of the seabed for different places of the Gulf of Gdańsk. The special features of parametric generation of sound beam allow to penetrate the bottom for more then several meters. At the end of the paper, a set of images that illustrated the results of investigations has been presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 1; 91-94
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some methods of the sea bottom recognition
Autorzy:
Grelowska, G.
Kozaczka, S.
Szymczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
sea bottom recognition
Gdansk Gulf region
sonar
Opis:
Sea bottom structure recognition nowadays is a matter of great interest due to huge spectrum of potential applications, such as a hydrography, military oceanography, marine geosciences, offshore industry, environmental protection and many others. For that reason a great variety of tools and techniques for sea bottom measurements and modeling is developed. However, each technique leads to specific bottom images and allows to determine only few characteristics of examined area. In the paper are presented experimental results collected in the Gdansk Gulf region obtained by means of three technique: wide side sonar, parametric sonar and multi-beam sonar.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2009, 12; 69-76
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diver Observations by Means of Acoustic Methods
Autorzy:
Kozaczka, E.
Grelowska, G.
Kozaczka, S.
Szymczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.30.Vh
43.30.Wi
43.66.Qp
Opis:
Searching for objects, especially small ones, moving under water near its the free surface, is always not an easy task. Designing tools for the detection of such targets is a real challenge when the possibility of a terrorist attack is a real threat. This paper presents some aspects of diver detection by means of acoustics methods, both active (side scan sonar) and passive ones (linear receiving antenna). This approach is quite effective because divers can use both breathing apparatus operating in the closed-loop (so-called rebreathers), and popular open-circuit breathing (exhalation of used air or a breathing gas mixture into the water).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 6; 1098-1100
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Examination of the Upper Layers of the Seabed by the Means of the Acoustic Methods
Autorzy:
Kozaczka, E.
Grelowska, G.
Szymczak, W.
Kozaczka, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.30.Ma
43.30.Pc
43.25.Jh
Opis:
Propagation of acoustic waves in the sea, in particular in shallow sea, depends on several factors. The basic of them are source power and frequency of acoustic waves, spatial distribution inhomogeneous medium in which acoustic wave propagates, and distributions of speed of sound and density of seawater. The coastal conditions, which limit water medium from above (free surface of the sea) and from bottom (the seabed), are no less important. In this paper we will consider the examination of the layer structure of the seabed by the means of the acoustic methods. By the notion of acoustic methods we mean use of phenomena in the field of nonlinear hydroacoustics. Based on this, the parametric sonar was constructed and was used to the seabed sounding. This parametric sonar is commonly called sub-bottom profiler. The selected results of extensive experimental research, that have been performed in waters of the Gulf of Gdańsk in the years 2008-2010, will be presented in this work.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6A; 1091-1094
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gdansk Bay sea bed sounding and classification of its results
Autorzy:
Grelowska, G.
Kozaczka, E.
Kozaczka, S.
Szymczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
sea bed sounding
parametric sub-bottom profiler
sea bed structure
Opis:
The main goal of this paper is to describe the results of sounding the Gdansk Bay sea bed by using a SES- 2000 Standard parametric sub-bottom profiler. Quality of data obtained during trials depends inter alia on a proper location of transducer array to reduce influence of pitch, roll and heave motions as well as ship self noise (resulting from bubbles due to propeller and flow around hull, vibration generated by main engine and auxiliary devices). Furthermore, calibration of complementary units such as GPS, heading sensor, MRU-Z motion sensor and navigation devices make sea-bed investigating system capable of working with its whole capability. Results of so prepared surveys have been presented and discussed. They contain also an elaborated map of Gdansk Bay with preliminarily classified sea-bed materials and description of most interesting areas.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2013, 3; 45-50
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Processing data on sea bottom structure obtained by means of the parametric sounding
Autorzy:
Kozaczka, E.
Grelowska, G.
Kozaczka, S.
Szymczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
sea bottom acoustic
sub-bottom profiler
sea bed structure
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to analyze data obtained during sounding the Gdansk Bay sea bed by means of the parametric echo-sounder. The accuracy of the sea bottom structure investigation needs correct configuration of research equipment and proper calibration of peripheral devices (GPS, heading sensor, MRU-Z motion sensor and navigation instruments which provide necessary data to bathymetrical measurement system, enabling its work with full capability. The parametric sub-bottom profiler delivers two types of data which include different information: envelope and pure echo signal sampled without processing. The first is used to present echograms in real time and the second one is stored during sounding and the obtained data can be analyzed by using post-processing software. Differences in the results are presented and discussed. And, are described also criteria taken into account during determination of the measurement areas and selection of different configurations of the software according to the information to be obtained from trials. Complementary information can be achieved from processing the data by means of the procedures offered by Matlab software, which allows for a clear 3D presentation of the results. The consideration are illustrated by echograms taken in the natural conditions.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2012, 4; 3-10
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of Objects Buried in the Sea Bottom with the Use of Parametric Echosounder
Autorzy:
Kozaczka, E.
Grelowska, G.
Kozaczka, S.
Szymczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sea bottom
sea bottom acoustic
buried objects
Opis:
The paper contains results of a in situ research main task of which was to detect objects buried, partially or completely, in the sea bottom. Object detecting technologies employing acoustic wave sources based on nonlinear interaction of elastic waves require application of parametric sound sources. Detection of objects buried in the sea bottom with the use of classic hydroacoustic devices such as the sidescan sonar or multibeam echosounder proves ineffective. Wave frequencies used in such devices are generally larger than tens of kHz. This results in the fact that almost the whole acoustic energy is reflected from the bottom. On the other hand, parametric echosounders radiate waves with low frequency and narrow beam patterns which ensure high spatial resolution and allows to penetrate the sea bottom to depths of the order of tens of meters. This allows to detect objects that can be interesting, among other things, from archaeological or military point of view.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 1; 99-104
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Underwater Noise Generated by a Small Ship in the Shallow Sea
Autorzy:
Grelowska, G.
Kozaczka, E.
Kozaczka, S.
Szymczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
signal processing
sound propagation
underwater ship noise
propagation in the shallow sea
Opis:
Study of the sea noise has been a subject of interest for many years. The first works in this scope were published at the turn of the twentieth century by Knudsen (Knudsen et al., 1948) and G. Wenz (Wenz, 1962). Disturbances called “shipping noise” are one of the important components of the sea noise. In this work the results of an experimental research of underwater noise produced by a small ship of a classic propulsion are presented. A linear receiving antenna composed of two orthogonal components was used in the investigation. Identification of the main sources of acoustic waves related with the ship was achieved. In addition, the intensity of the wave was measured. The research was performed in conditions of the shallow sea.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 3; 351-356
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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