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Wyszukujesz frazę "Kobayashi, N." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Development of the Effective Underwater Speaker Sound Modulated by Audible Sound Frequency Range of Large Cetaceans for Avoidance with Ship Collision
Autorzy:
Yamada, H.
Kobayashi, N.
Nakashima, T.
Kato, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Cetaceans
Underwater Speaker (UWS)
Underwater Speaker Sound
Audible Sound Frequency Range
Hydrofoils
Hydroacoustics
Avoidance with Ship Collision
Large Cetaceans
Opis:
The underwater speaker (UWS) has been installed on high speed vessels; hydrofoils (HF) with low-noise during their cruises, to avoid sudden collisions with large cetaceans, while its performance has remained uncertain because of the problem in quality of the produced sound. Thus, we developed a sound source for the UWS by modulating the sound based on the audible range of major large cetaceans so as to increase its utilities. To investigate the audible sound frequency range of cetacean, we tried two procedures, (1) indirect-estimation from relationship between cetaceans audibility and vocalization, and (2) indirect-estimation from measurements on the cochlear basal membrane. We also synthesized the two new sound sources which we can potentially expect an avoidance with large cetaceans. Through several field experiments with deploy the new sounds we reached a tentative conclusion that the new sound was effective in terms of inducing the cetaceans' avoidance reaction and would be also expected to be applied to other low-noise vessels.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2015, 9, 2; 213-217
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antiviral and cytotoxic activities of anthraquinones isolated from Cassia roxburghii Linn. leaves
Aktywność antywirusowa i cytotoksyczna antrachinonów wyizolowanych z liści Cassia roxburghii Linn.
Autorzy:
Mohammed, M.M.D.
El-Souda, S.S.
El-Hallouty, S.M.
Kobayashi, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/72443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
antiviral activity
cytotoxic activity
anthraquinone
isolation
Cassia roxburghii
leaf
Opis:
The cytotoxic activity of petroleum ether extract of the leaves of Cassia roxburghii Linn. against HCT-116 and MCF-7 cell lines resulted with IC50=34.9 and 38.04 μg/ml, respectively, while against HepG-2 showed no activity. A bioassay guided-fractionation approach was conducted to isolate and identify the active cytotoxic principles. Further chromatographic separation and purification of the petroleum ether extract resulted in the isolation of two anthraquinones identified as aloe-emodin acetate and aloe-emodin, along with stigmasterol, β-sitosterol and palmitic acid. The structure elucidation of isolated compounds was performend using 1D, 2D-NMR and HR-MS. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity of aloe-emodin acetate and aloe-emodin were evaluated and resulted with IC50=153.30 and 70.02 μg/ml against HCT-116 and with 93.20 and 53.20 μg/ml against MCF-7, respectively, while against HepG-2 showed no activity. Moreover, the antiviral activity of the two isolated anthraquinones was tested against influenza virus-A, and resulted with IC50=10.23 as well as 2.00 and with CC50=1.32 and 0.47 μg/ml, respectively.
Aktywność cytotoksyczna wyciągu benzynowego z liści Cassia roxburghii Linn. przeciwko liniom komórkowym HCT-116 i MCF-7 wynosiła odpowiednio IC50=34.9 i 38,04 μg/ ml, natomiast nie wykazano aktywności przeciwko HepG-2. Przeprowadzono biologiczne frakcjonowanie w celu wyizolowania i identyfikacji aktywnych związków o działaniu cytotoksycznym. Późniejsza separacja chromatograficzna i oczyszczenie wyciągu benzynowego zaowocowało wyizolowaniem dwóch antrachinonów oznaczonych jako octan aloe-emodyny i aloe-emodyna, a także stigmasterolu, β-sitosterolu i kwasu palmitynowego. Określenie struktury wyizolowanych składników przeprowadzono przy użyciu 1D, 2D-NMR i HR-MS. Określono także cytotoksyczność octanu aloe-emodyny i aloe-emodyny, której wartość wyniosła odpowiednio IC50=153,30 i 70,02 μg/ml przeciwko HCT-116 oraz odpowiednio 93,20 i 53,20 μg/ml przeciwko MCF-7. Nie wykazano aktywności przeciwko HepG-2. Testowano też aktywność przeciwwirusową dwóch wyizolowanych antrachinonów przeciwko wirusowi grypy typu A. Wyniosła ona odpowiednio IC50=10,23 oraz 2,00 przy CC50=1,32 i 0,47 μg/ml.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2013, 59, 4
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Repellence Effect of the New Sound for Underwater Speaker of Hydrofoil
Autorzy:
Nakashima, T.
Kobayashi, N.
Yamada, H.
Katsumata, T.
Yoshida, R.
Kato, H.
Okabe, H.
Kawazu, I.
Yanase, Y.
Omine, M.
Terada, M.
Sugioka, H.
Kyo, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Underwater Speaker (UWS)
Hydrofoil
Underwater Speaker Sound
Humpback Whale
New Sound
Cetaceans
Acoustics
Hydroacoustics
Opis:
In order to prevent hydrofoil colliding with cetaceans, the underwater speaker (UWS) has been installed to repel cetaceans. Yamada et al. (2012) analyzed and devised the UWS sound as it fits the cetaceans' acoustic properties to prevent the collision furthermore. The new UWS sound was devised and synthesized by Yamada et al. (2015) with expectation of avoiding collision with large cetaceans (Patent applied for, JP2014-171411). In this research project, the new UWS sound was investigated by the playback experiment on humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) and by sighting survey in the actual hydrofoil shipping service route. As a result, a physiological and behavioral change of the humpback whale was observed in the playback experiment of the new UWS sound, and the chance of hydrofoil encountering cetaceans of the new UWS sound was smaller than that of the previous UWS sound. Therefore, the improvement of the new UWS sound was confirmed. Lastly, we wish this research project would contribute toward the safer cruise of hydrofoil in the future.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2015, 9, 2; 207-211
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new Risk Evaluation Model for safety management on an entire ship route
Autorzy:
Hwang, S.J.
Kobayashi, E.
Wakabayashi, N.
Im, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
safety Management
ship Route
safety Level Analysis
Risk Evaluation Model
safety at sea
Collision Risk (CR)
risk calculation
Opis:
In this paper, we introduce a new risk evaluation model for evaluating the navigation safety zone for an entire ship route. This model considers a new algorithm to determine the navigational safety zone in real-time, and also takes the navigation officers’ perception while navigating a ship into consideration. The risk quantification has been developed using a questionnaire and incorporated into the new model. A simulation was carried out for the Osaka bay area in order to verify the usefulness of the proposed model. A new approach was employed to monitor the level of navigation safety along a ship route. The entire ship route is divided into small sections as a gridded matrix. The level of navigation safety can be quantified by means of a safety index on the basis of the ship’s navigation data within a specified distance range. The results show that the comparison between risks identified for different sections across the entire ship route is easy, which helps determine the navigational safety zone quickly. This model is expected to be able to serve as a new tool for managing safety throughout an entire ship route area in real-time in order to support the port safety authority or vessel traffic service center.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2016, 10, 1; 93-98
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of a Pulsed Slow-Positron Beam to Low-Density Polyethylene Film
Autorzy:
Hamada, E.
Oshima, N.
Katoh, K.
Suzuki, T.
Kobayashi, H.
Kondo, K.
Kanazawa, I.
Ito, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2024257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
Opis:
A pulsing system for a slow-positron beam was applied to study the region near the surface of low-density polyethylene film using positron-annihilation lifetime measurement. The lifetime and intensity of ortho-positronium near the surface were measured as a function of the incident positron energy (1.6-9.1 keV). The size of intermolecular spaces in the surface region (~ 1500 nm) was larger than that in the bulk region. This tendency was especially strong in the region around 200 nm below the surface. On the other hand, the intensity of ortho-positronium decreased at lower incident positron energies, which was attributed to a decrease in the density of the spur electrons and/or an increase in the number of reemitted positrons from the surface.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 99, 3-4; 373-378
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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