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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
The Effect of Successive Stages of the Melting Process on the Nucleation of Ductile Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Kołakowski, Jakub
Brzeżański, Mateusz
Burdzy, Daniel
Sobieraj, J.
Urbanowicz, M.
Paruch, T.
Janerka, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
grey cast iron
ductile cast iron
inoculation
DTA
eutectic temperature
nucleation
żeliwo szare
żeliwo sferoidalne
inokulacja
temperatura eutektyczna
ziarna
Opis:
The article discusses issues related to the melting of grey and ductile cast iron in terms of metallurgical quality. The derivative and thermal analysis (DTA) was used to assess this quality. The article presents the results of research carried out in industrial conditions and analysed by the Itaca system. In the paper, the effect of the furnace type, the charge materials and the inoculation process on the parameters characterising the cast iron being melted was analysed. The most important of these are the minimum eutectic temperature (Temin), the liquidus temperature (Tliquidus) and the nucleation rate. The results of the research and calculations are shown in graphs and as dependencies. Some of DTA results were compared to the microstructure analysis results. The article shows that the derivative and thermal analysis is a very effective tool in the assessment of the metallurgical quality of cast iron. It is a very good addition to chemical analysis. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that a very high correlation exists between the rate of nucleation (DTA) and the number of graphite nuclei (microstructure analysis). Furthermore, it was also found that an improvement in nucleation could be achieved by ensuring a high value of carbon equivalent (CE) and, above all, by conducting the primary and secondary inoculation processes, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2023, 23, 1; 61--67
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Importance of TDA Thermal Analysis in an Automated Metallurgical Process
Autorzy:
Petrus, Łukasz
Bulanowski, Andrzej
Kołakowski, Jakub
Sobieraj, Jakub
Paruch, Tomasz
Urbanowicz, Mariusz
Brzeżański, Mateusz
Burdzy, Daniel
Zych, Jerzy
Janerka, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
ductile iron
grey cast iron
thermal derivative analysis
melting automation
modification
żeliwo sferoidalne
żeliwo szare
termiczna analiza pochodnych
automatyzacja topienia
modyfikacja
Opis:
The article presents the results of research and work related to the implementation of the research and development project POIR.01.01.01-00-0120/17 co-financed by the EU, through the NCBR, entitled: Innovative technology using thermal analysis, TDA, of self-feeding manufacturing of high-quality cast iron to produce new generation, enhanced performance casts. In many foundries, thermal derivative analysis (TDA) is used in addition to chemical analysis to evaluate the physical and chemical properties of an alloy while it is still in the melting furnace or ladle and before it is poured into the mold. This fact makes it possible to improve the metallurgical quality of the alloy by introducing alloying additives, carburizers or modifiers into the furnace as part of the pre-modification or primary or secondary modification in the ladle or when pouring into molds. Foundry machinery (modifier dosing systems and spheroidizing station) is very important in these operations. Only the full synergy of modern equipment with modern technology ensures high quality and repeatability of the casting process. The article mainly discusses the obtained parameters of TDA analysis (with the use of the ITACA system) at different stages of melting and how to improve them by using modern and fully automated dosing systems (Itaca OptiDose, ItacaWire and ItacaStream). Special attention was paid to the minimum temperature of the eutectoid. The change of its value after the modification process, its influence on the quality of the melted metal, a very strong correlation with the number of nuclei and the number of graphite precipitations in the casts were shown.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2021, 5, 4; 89--93
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
E-customer preferences on sustainable last mile deliveries in the e-commerce market: A cross-generational perspective
Autorzy:
Jagoda, Agnieszka
Kolakowski, Tomasz
Marcinkowski, Jakub
Cheba, Katarzyna
Hajdas, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22396007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
e-commerce
e-customer
sustainable last mile delivery
generations
correspondence analysis
Opis:
Research background: In the last few years, e-commerce market has increased in population shares, but the situation has changed dramatically since the Covid-19 pandemic. Electronic marketplaces have changed due to rapid digitalization and shopping. Online services offer the possibility to choose a different delivery method such as home delivery or out-of-home delivery. This aspect of the e-commerce market faces an increased interest among practitioners and academia in the field of sustainable last mile deliveries. Interestingly, the subject literature consists of papers analyzing the e-commerce impact on the last-mile delivery. However, the identification of factors for choosing a delivery method and factors that motivate e-customers to choose an eco-friendly delivery method is still an unrecognized field of research. Purpose of the article: The authors of the paper focused on the e-customer perspective on sustainable deliveries in cities. Thus, the main purpose of the paper is to compare factors among the generations that motivate e-customers for choosing a delivery method. Methods: The research was conducted among 1.110 e-customers in Poland in 2021. The paper aims to answer the following research question: what factors motivate each generation for choosing a delivery method? To answer the above-mentioned question, the correspondence analysis (MCA) is prepared that help to identify and compare factors in each generation. Findings & value added: The original research procedure focused on the use of multivariate statistical methods in the study of e-customers’ preferences. The analysis revealed three clusters of e-customers in terms of pro-sustainable factors: (a) aged 65+ without pro-sustainable tendency, (b) aged 18–64 with pro-sustainable attitudes, and (c) mixed with no identified delivery preferences. As a result of the research, it can be concluded that the parcel price and the possibility of free return are still the most important factors in choosing the delivery method. From a business/practical perspective, the research results can be used by companies that are the main stakeholders in last mile deliveries, including mainly forwarders and transport companies.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2023, 18, 3; 853-882
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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