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Wyszukujesz frazę "Kibaba, P. W." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Antimicrobal susceptibility pattern of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolatetd from pediatric clinical samples at Webuye District Hospital
Autorzy:
Kibaba, P. W.
Louis, H.
Kering, K. K.
Matiru, V. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Antimicrobial
MRSA
Staphyoloccocus aureus
Susceptibility
Opis:
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an important nosocomial pathogen causing a significant mortality and morbidity. The main objective of the study was to establish antibiotic susceptibility pattern MRSA isolated from pediatrics clinical samples at Webuye District Hospital. A total of 96 clinical samples that include blood, abscess, ear swabs, and urine and wound/pus swabs were collected by simple random techniques. These samples were cultured onto Blood agar and MacConkey agar respectively and incubated at 37oC for 24 hours. In the result 83 (86.5%) clinical samples had pure colonies of S. aureus which were identified morphologically and biochemically by standard laboratory procedures using Bergey’s Manual of Clinical Microbiology. All confirmed positive isolates were screened for MRSA whereby 18 (21.7%) were MRSA and these were subjected to susceptibility testing to common antibiotics by modified Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. The susceptibility was interpreted according to National Clinical laboratory Standard guidelines. From the study the prevalence of MRSA was 18 (21.7%) with the highest obtained in the wound/pus swab. Almost all MRSA was resistant to penicillin (92.8%) and cephalexin (96.6%) and amoxicillin (91%). The most effective antibiotics against the of MRSA strain were vancomycin (98.97%), ciprofloxacin (88.4%) and gentamycin (83.06%). Vancomycin was the most effective drug showed the largest inhibition zone.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 74; 238-250
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns of Shigella and Salmonella Causing Diarrhoea in Children Below 5 Years at Thika Level Five District Hospital
Autorzy:
Kibet, S. C.
Matiru, V. N.
Kibaba, P. W.
Mucheke, A.
Louis, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1114108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Antibacterial
Children
Diarhoea
Salmonella
Shigella
Opis:
The aim of the study was to isolate and identify the extent of Salmonella and Shigella induced diarrhoea in children under five and to determine their antibacterial susceptibility patterns. The method of investigation was a cross-sectional study. Samples were collected from children less than five years old afflicted with diarrhoea coming for treatment at Thika Level Five Hospital, Kiambu County. A total of 80 stool samples were collected. These were specifically examined for Shigella and Salmonella. In doing so, the samples were cultured in MacConkey and Xylose lactose deoxycholate (XLD) agar. The plates were subsequently incubated aerobically at 37 °C overnight. After incubation, suspected Salmonella and Shigella colonies were identified morphologically, marked and the colonies inoculated to biochemical tests for species identification as described in the Medical Laboratory Manual. Following this, colonies derived from purity plating through biochemical testing were sub-cultured onto nutrient agar to obtain pure colonies. The obtained pure colonies were then used to perform susceptibility tests to commonly prescribed antibacterial drugs, including Gentamicin, Ciproflaxicin and Erythromycin. Results showed 10 (12.5%) confirmed positive isolates, where 6 (60%) were Salmonella and 4 (40%) Shigella. With respect to age, both isolates were found to be concentrated more at ages of 1-4 years. Herein, Salmonella – 1-2 years (33.33%), - 2-3years (50%); Shigella – 1-2 years (50%), - 2-3 years (25%). From the study, sex distribution (male or female) of the host isolates was equal (50-50%). Moreover, Ciprofloxacin and Gentamycin were the most potent antibiotics, whereas Ampicillin, Erythromycin, Cotrimoxazole and Sulfamethoxazole were highly resisted. According to study results, Quinolones and Aminogylcosides are the antibiotics of choice for severe diarrhoea illnesses caused by Salmonella and Shigella.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 11; 28-36
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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