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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 85
Tytuł:
Investigation of Spin-Glass Transition in Semimagnetic Quantum Wells Based on Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te by Means of Optical Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Zehnder, U.
Yakovlev, D. R.
Ossau, W.
Waag, A.
Landwehr, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968455.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.35.Ji
78.55.Et
Opis:
The spin-glass transition in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te epitaxial layers and bulk samples with 0.24 ≤ x ≤ 0.43 and in quantum well structures on the basis of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te were investigated by means of optical spectroscopy. Reduction of dimensionality of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te layers down to the quasi-two-dimensional case realized in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te/Cd$\text{}_{1- y}$Mn$\text{}_{y}$Te heterostructures frustrates the spin-glass formation, which is in agreement with theoretical predictions. The spin-glass formation is also frustrated in the vicinity of interfaces between semimagnetic and nonmagnetic semiconductors in CdTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te quantum wells.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 1075-1078
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth and Properties of ZnMnTe Nanowires
Autorzy:
Zaleszczyk, W.
Janik, E.
Presz, A.
Szuszkiewicz, W.
Morhange, J. F.
Dłużewski, P.
Kret, S.
Kirmse, H.
Neumann, W.
Dynowska, E.
Domagała, J. Z.
Caliebe, W.
Aleszkiewicz, M.
Pacuski, W.
Golnik, A.
Kossacki, P.
Baczewski, L. T.
Petroutchik, A.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.46.Df
68.65.La
78.55.Et
78.67.Bf
81.15.Hi
Opis:
Catalytically enhanced growth of ZnMnTe diluted magnetic semiconductor nanowires by molecular beam epitaxy is reported. The growth is based on the vapor-liquid-solid mechanism and was performed on (001) and (011)-oriented GaAs substrates from elemental sources. X-ray diffractometry, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, and Raman scattering were performed to determine the structure of nanowires, their chemical composition, and morphology. These studies revealed that the obtained ZnMnTe nanowires possess zinc-blende structure, have an average diameter of about 30 nm, typical length between 1 and 2μm and that Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ ions were incorporated into substitutional sites of the ZnTe crystal lattice.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 351-356
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoluminescence Properties of ZnO and ZnCdO Nanowires
Autorzy:
Zaleszczyk, W.
Fronc, K.
Aleszkiewicz, M.
Paszkowicz, W.
Wróbel, J.
Dłużewski, P.
Kret, S.
Klepka, M.
Kłopotowski, Ł.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Et
78.67.Bf
81.05.Dz
81.07.Bc
Opis:
We report on the photoluminescence studies of ZnO and ZnCdO nanowires grown on SiO$\text{}_{2}$/Si substrates by low-pressure vapor phase synthesis. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy measurements show that the crystallographic structure of these ZnO and ZnCdO nanowires is of wurtzite-type with a high crystal perfection. Surface morphology of samples was determined by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The photoluminescence spectra of as-grown nanowires, nanowires extracted from the substrate and deposited onto Si wafer, and nanowires dispersed in ethanol by sonication were investigated at room temperature and compared to each other. The temperature dependence of the near band-gap photoluminescence emitted by the as-grown nanowires was also measured and analyzed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 357-362
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoluminescence Properties of ZnO Nanowires Grown on Ni Substrate
Autorzy:
Zaleszczyk, W.
Fronc, K.
Przeździecka, E.
Janik, E.
Czapkiewicz, M.
Wróbel, J.
Paszkowicz, W.
Kłopotowski, Ł.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Presz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Et
78.67.Bf
81.05.Dz
81.07.Bc
Opis:
Photoluminescence studies of zinc oxide nanowires produced by a carbo-thermal method on a nickel foil substrate are reported. Two types of as-grown samples: the first - containing only buffer film, and the second - containing both zinc oxide nanowires and buffer film grown in the same technological process, were investigated by means of the temperature-dependent photoluminescence. X-ray diffraction measurements of buffer film show that it is polycrystalline and is composed from wurtzite-type ZnO (main phase) and includes minority phases: rock salt type (Ni,Zn)O and hexagonal C₃N₄. The shape of the apparently monocrystalline nanowires is characterized by hexagonal section matching with the expectations of the hexagonal ZnO structure. The presence of LO-phonon replicas in photoluminescence spectra for the second sample is used as an argument for confirmation that ZnO nanowires are single crystalline. The method of growth of ZnO nanowires on nickel oxide opens perspectives to produce $Zn_{1-x}Ni_{x}O$ diluted magnetic semiconductor nanowires.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 5; 1451-1456
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deep Electron Traps in CdTe:In Films Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Autorzy:
Żakrzewski, A. K.
Dobaczewski, L.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934051.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Ln
73.61.Ga
Opis:
N-type indium doped CdTe grown on n$\text{}^{+}$-GaAs by molecular beam epitaxy has been studied by the standard deep level transient spectroscopy and the isothermal Laplace-transform deep level transient spectroscopy. It was found that the Cd/Te flux ratio strongly influences the deep level transient spectroscopy results. The unusual temperature dependence of the electron emission rate in films grown at nearly stoichiometric conditions may point out that the observed defect is resonant with the conduction band.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 961-964
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cubic MnTe - Growth by Molecular Beam Epitaxy and Basic Structural Characterization
Autorzy:
Zakrzewski, A.
Janik, E.
Dynowska, E.
Leszczyński, M.
Kutrowski, M.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Bąk-Misiuk, J.
Domagała, J.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1873112.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
68.55.Bd
68.55.Jk
Opis:
We report on growth by molecular beam epitaxy of thick layers of MnTe with zinc blende structure. Films as thick as 5.6 µm were obtained. Characterization by X-ray diffraction proved their good structural quality. We determined the lattice constant and its temperature dependence. Broad luminescence due to internal Mn$\text{}^{2+}$- transitions was observed. It showed an unexpected temperature dependence.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 433-436
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te Parabolic Quantum Wells
Autorzy:
Wojtowicz, T.
Kutrowski, M.
Cywiński, G.
Dynowska, E.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Fiederling, R.
Mackh, G.
Zehnder, U.
Ossau, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952428.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.Dx
78.55.Et
Opis:
We report on the growth and optical studies of II-VI semiconductor parabolic quantum wells made of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te for a broad range of quantum well widths and Mn molar fractions x. Photoluminescence excitation spectra revealed several series of peaks equidistant in energy associated with interband optical transitions between harmonic oscillator levels. From the analysis of the spectra the valence band offset Q$\text{}_{hh}$ = 0.44±0.1 was determined for the CdTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te system.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 977-980
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digital Magnetic Quantum Wells for the Study of Interface Sharpness of Molecular Beam Epitaxy Grown Structures
Autorzy:
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Żakrzewski, A.
Kutrowski, M.
Janik, E.
Dynowska, E.
Kopalko, K.
Kret, S.
Kossut, J.
Laval, J. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931933.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.Dx
78.55.Et
Opis:
We report on the growth and basic characterization of digital magnetic quantum wells, that is, quantum wells in which the well material is itself a short period superlattice composed of alternating diluted magnetic and nonmagnetic semiconductor layers each only a few monolayers thick. These novel structures can be useful in a variety of studies, including studies of barrier-well interface sharpness.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 1; 165-168
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Graded Quantum Well Structures Made of Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors
Autorzy:
Wojtowicz, T.
Kutrowski, M.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968998.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.Dx
78.55.Et
Opis:
In this paper we review results of studies of two types of spatially graded quantum well structures containing various layers of diluted magnetic semiconductors Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te or Cd$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Mg$\text{}_{y}$Te. The design of the structures has been recently proposed by us and suitable samples have been grown by a modified molecular beam epitaxy method. In the structures of the first type a digital profiling of the composition of the constituent material in the growth direction allowed to produce quantum wells with a specifically required shape of the confining potential (including parabolic, half-parabolic, triangular, and trapezoidal). Such samples were used for (i) determination of the conduction and valence band offsets in MnTe/CdTe and MgTe/CdTe systems, (ii) for the demonstration of an enhanced exciton binding in a parabolic confining potential as well as for (iii) demonstration of the possibility of "spin-splitting engineering" in diluted magnetic semiconductors quantum structures. In the second type of the structures, a precise in-plane profiling of either quantum well width or the barrier width or n-type doping intensity was realized. These structures were subsequently used for studies of the evolution of optical spectra with an increase in the concentration of confined two-dimensional gas of conduction electrons.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 2; 199-217
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel CdTe/CdMgTe Graded Quantum Well Structures
Autorzy:
Wojtowicz, T.
Kutrowski, M.
Karczewski, G.
Cywiński, G.
Surma, M.
Kossut, J.
Yakovlev, D. R.
Ossau, W.
Landwehr, G.
Kochereshko, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968448.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.Dx
78.55.Et
Opis:
We report on growth and magnetooptical studies of two types of novel CdTe/CdMgTe quantum well structures having a precisely controlled grading of either the quantum well width or the donor concentration in a direction perpendicular to the growth axis. The presence of two-dimensional electron gas of varying concentration produced by the graded modulation doping was evidenced by observation of negatively charged exciton-electron complexes (X¯).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 1063-1066
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changing the Properties of the CdTe/ZnTe Quantum Dots by in situ Annealing during the Growth
Autorzy:
Wojnar, P.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.De
78.55.Et
Opis:
We present an attempt to control the properties of CdTe/ZnTe self-assembled quantum dots during their formation in the process of molecular beam epitaxy. Namely, the structures were in situ annealed at various temperatures and annealing times after the formation of quantum dots, before the deposition of a capping layer. Depending on the annealing parameters, the dots exhibit different optical properties which were studied by means of spatially resolved photoluminescence. From the analysis of these results, the information about relative changes of the average size and sheet density of quantum dots was extracted.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 283-288
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unusual Time Dependence of Magnetization Relaxation in MBE Grown Epilayer of CdMnTe
Autorzy:
Witowski, A. M.
Moll, H. P.
Wyder, P.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934049.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.60.Wm
76.30.Fc
Opis:
The temporal behavior of the magnetization due to the spin-lattice relaxation for bulk and MBE grown epilayer of CdMnTe is compared. The time dependence of the epilayer magnetization changes (dM/dt) is nonmonotonic. After the main part, a second structure appears. It can be explained only by the assumption of energy storage and a delayed additional rise of specimen temperature. The nature of the storage is unknown.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 953-956
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-Resolution X-Ray Diffraction Studies on MBE-Grown p-ZnTe/n-CdTe Heterojunctions for Solar Cell Applications
Autorzy:
Wichrowska, K.
Domagala, J.
Wosinski, T.
Chusnutdinow, S.
Karczewski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
81.05.Dz
81.15.Hi
88.40.jm
Opis:
High-resolution X-ray diffractometer was used to study structural quality, lattice parameters and misfit strain in p-ZnTe/n-CdTe heterojunctions grown by the molecular-beam epitaxy technique on two different (001)-oriented substrates of GaAs and CdTe. The X-ray diffractometer results indicate that the CdTe layers, grown on lattice mismatched GaAs substrate, are partially relaxed, by the formation of misfit dislocations at the interface, and display residual vertical strain of the order of $10^{-4}$. The presence of threading dislocations in the layers effectively limits the efficiency of solar energy conversion in the investigated heterojunctions. Homoepitaxially grown CdTe layers, of much better structural quality, display unexpected compressive strain in the layers and the relaxed lattice parameter larger than that of the substrate. Possible reasons for the formation of that unusual strain are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 5; 1083-1086
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cold and Hot Excitons in CdMnTe/CdMgTe Quantum Wells in Strong Excitation Regime and External Magnetic Field
Autorzy:
Trajnerowicz, A.
Golnik, A.
Kossacki, P.
Bardyszewski, W.
Wiater, M.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.De
71.35.Lk
78.47.-p
Opis:
Systematic studies of neutral heavy-hole excitonic line energy changes in a strong excitation regime were carried out by means of a pump-probe method for quantum wells containing a 2D gas of free holes. Energy shift of $X_{e1hh1}$ line was analyzed for different excitation energies at fixed delay between pump and probe pulses, also under external magnetic field. It was observed that this shift depends not only on the density of created excitons but also directly on the pump energy. In co-polarization configuration for excitation energy below an absorption resonance the energetic blue shift rises linearly with the elevated exciton density (localized excitons are created). For energies slightly above the resonance, the blue shift diminishes dramatically in spite of high exciton density present (delocalized excitons are created). Model absorption calculations are in qualitative agreement with the experimental data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 849-851
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Excitonic Energy Shifts in CdMnTe/CdMgTe Quantum Wells under Resonant Excitation in Presence of 2D Carrier Gas
Autorzy:
Trajnerowicz, A.
Golnik, A.
Kossacki, P.
Bardyszewski, W.
Wiater, M.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.De
71.35.Lk
78.47.-p
Opis:
Systematic studies of amplitude and energy changes of excitonic lines in a strong excitation regime were carried out by a pump-probe method. The series of samples containing quantum wells with well width from 80 Åto 140 Åwas investigated. One 80 Åsample was n-doped with iodine, the rest of the quantum wells were intentionally undoped but contained a 2D gas of free holes. Its density could be varied by changing an intensity of additional illumination. The resonant creation of high population of e1hh1 excitons causes the energetic blue shift of the same due to interactions between excitons. The blue shifts did not depend on the concentration of 2D gas of carriers whereas it did depend on the power of excitation beam. Model calculations of absorption show qualitative agreement with the experimental data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 5; 1403-1409
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 85

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