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Tytuł:
Wpływ zmiennej krzywizny terenu przy przejściu frontu eksploatacyjnego na stan techniczny wielorodzinnego budynku mieszkalnego
The influence of a variable ground curvature at the passing of an exploitation front on the technical condition of a multi-family residential building
Autorzy:
Szojda, L.
Kapusta, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/166391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Górnictwa
Tematy:
krzywizna terenu górniczego
współpraca budowla-podłoże
zależność krzywizny terenowej w stosunku do krzywizny konstrukcji budynku
curvature of the mining ground
building – ground relation
relation between ground curvature and the curvature of a building structure
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki pomiarów terenowych mających na celu określenie wielkości i charakteru zmian krzywizny powierzchni terenu w trakcie przejścia frontu eksploatacyjnego, oraz jej wpływ na stan techniczny wielorodzinnego, tradycyjnego budynku mieszkalnego. Krzywiznę terenu w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie obserwowanego budynku namierzono technikami geodezyjnymi. Dodatkowo monitorowano również zmiany geometrii samej konstrukcji budynku. Pozwoliło to na określenie zależności pomiędzy obiema krzywiznami: budynku oraz sąsiadującego z nim bezpośrednio terenu. Pomiary prowadzono w Bytomiu w okresie: październik 2014 – grudzień 2016. Łącznie wykonano 35 cykli pomiarowych.
This paper presents the results of field surveys which were aimed at determining the size and nature of changes of the curvature of the ground surface at the passing of an exploitation front as well as its influence on the technical condition of a traditional, multi-family residential building. The curvature of the ground in the close proximity of the monitored building was measured by use of geodetic techniques. In addition, the changes in geometry of the building structure in itself were monitored. It allowed to determine the relationship between the two curvatures: the one of the building and the one of the ground in its close proximity. The measurements were conducted in Bytom between October 2014 and December 2016. Thirty-five surveying cycles were conducted altogether.
Źródło:
Przegląd Górniczy; 2017, 73, 12; 63-74
0033-216X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Górniczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulations of dual fuel combustion in a heavy duty compression ignition engine
Symulacje numeryczne jednoczesnego spalania dwóch paliw w silniku o zapłonie samoczynnym dużej mocy
Autorzy:
Kapusta, Ł. J.
Teodorczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
dual fuel
propane
LPG
direct injection
heavy duty engine
silnik dwupaliwowy
propan
wtrysk bezpośredni
silnik dużej mocy
Opis:
In this study dual fuel direct injection was studied in terms of utilizing in compression ignition engines gaseous fuels with high octane number which are stored in liquid form, specifically liquid propane. Due to the fact that propane is not as much knock-resistant as natural gas, instead of conventional dual fuel system a system based on simultaneous direct injection of two fuel was selected as the most promissing one. Dual fuel operation was compared with pure diesel operation. The performed simulations showed huge potential of dual fuel system for burning light hydrocarbons in heavy duty compression ignition engines. However, further secondary fuel injection system optimization is required in order to improve atomization and lower the emissions.
W niniejszej pracy przeanalizowano dwupaliwowy układ zasilania oparty na bezpośrednim wtrysku dwóch paliw w kontekście wykorzystania gazowych paliw o dużej liczbie oktanowej, mianowicie propanu, w silnikach o zapłonie samoczynnym. Z uwagi na to, iż propan nie jest tak odporny na spalanie stukowe jak metan, zamiast konwencjonalnego układu dwupaliwowego łączącego wtrysk bezpośredni i pośredni zdecydowano się na zastosowanie koncepcji zasilania opartej na bezpośrednim wtrysku dwóch paliw. Praca silnika w trybie dwupaliwowym została porównana z pracą silnika wyłącznie na oleju napędowym. Przeprowadzone symulacje pokazały duży potencjał układów dwupaliwowych w kontekście wykorzystania lekkich węglowodorów w silnikach o zapłonie samoczynnym dużej mocy. Jednak, dalsza optymalizacja układu paliwowego jest niezbędna, aby poprawić proces rozpylenia paliwa i obniżyć emisję.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2015, 54, 4; 47-56
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the microstructure of the fuel spray atomized by marine injector
Autorzy:
Lewińska, J.
Kapusta, Ł. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
marine injector
microstructure spray parameters
optical method
LIF/Mie
okrętowy silnik spalinowy
wtryskiwacz
metoda optyczna
Opis:
The process of the atomization and formation of the fuel spray can be described by macro- and microstructure parameters. Knowledge of these parameters may be a key information to conduct further optimization of the combustion process. This paper presents the research results of the microstructure parameters of the diesel oil spray atomized with marine engine injector. A measurement technique, named Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) in the combination with Mie scattering was used to determine LIF/Mie ratio across the spray. The fuel was injected into a constant volume vessel. LIF and Mie signals were recorded by two cameras at the same time. Nd:YAG pulsed laser was used to create light sheet for spray illumination. Wavelength of λ = 266 nm was used in this study.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2017, 56, 2; 120-124
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical study on in-cylinder blending by means of a simultaneous direct injection of two liquid fuels in a heavy duty compression ignition engine
Autorzy:
Kapusta, Ł. J.
Teodorczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dual fuel
injection
n-hexane
heavy duty engine
Opis:
Dual fuel combustion has been recently of high interest, mainly in terms of utilization of fuels different than diesel fuel in compression ignition engines. Depending on the properties of a fuel which is additional to diesel fuel, and the type of the additional fuel supply method the combustion process may be strongly modified comparing to single fuel combustion. Nowadays the modification of the combustion process becomes the reason for implementing the dual fuelling process. However, still the main reason for its implementation remains the utilization of nonconventional fuels in compression ignition engines. Among different types of dual fuel systems the one based on simultaneous direct injection of two fuels seems to be most flexible one. It allows to stratify the charge in the cylinder, blend two different fuels at any ratio and does not decrease volumetric efficiency. Therefore, this study aims at mixture formation in a heavy duty engine employing simultaneous direct injection of two different liquid fuels. Special attention was paid to spray breakup and simultaneous evaporation of two fuels which are the key processes in mixture formation.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2015, 128; 5-18
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja systemu spalania z wykorzystaniem recyrkulowanych spalin w silniku o zapłonie iskrowym
The concept of combustion system with use of recirculated exhaust gas in the spark ignition engine
Autorzy:
Cieślik, W.
Pielecha, I.
Kapusta, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
recyrkulacja spalin
AVL Fire
symulacyjna adaptacja maszyny pojedynczego cyklu
exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
simulation adaptation of the Rapid Compression Machine
Opis:
Układy recyrkulacji spalin w silnikach o zapłonie samoczynnym są stosowane głównie w celu ograniczenia emisji tlenków azotu, a w silnikach o zapłonie iskrowym mogą być sposobem zmniejszenia zużycia paliwa. Maksymalna wielkość objętościowego udziału recyrkulowanych spalin w silnikach o zapłonie samoczynnym wynosi około 50%. W silnikach o zapłonie iskrowym udział recyrkulowanych spalin jest znacznie mniejszy. Celem artykułu jest symulacyjna analiza sposobów dostarczenia spalin do wnętrza cylindra układu o zapłonie iskrowym w celu uzyskania zapalnej mieszanki. Problemem, który starano się rozwiązać był dobór sposobu dostarczania powietrza i gazów spalinowych w celu uzyskania pożądanego przestrzennego rozkładu powietrza i spalin w cylindrze. Analizy symulacyjne prowadzono z wykorzystaniem pakietu symulacyjnego AVL Fire. Badania dotyczyły trzech wariantów dostarczenia spalin do cylindra, które cechują się odmiennym sposobem tworzenia mieszaniny gazy palne-gazy niepalne. Wyniki badań dotyczące różnych strategii wprowadzenia gazów do komory spalania rozważano pod kątem możliwości inicjowania i przebiegu procesu spalania. Podsumowaniem artykułu jest wybór strategii dostarczania spalin do cylindra silnika. W dalszych etapach prac przewiduje się adaptację badań symulacyjnych na maszynie pojedynczego cyklu.
The system of exhaust gas recirculation in compression ignition engines is used to reduce the emission of nitrogen oxides, and in spark ignition engines it can be used to reduce the fuel consumption. The maximum value of the volumetric recirculation of exhaust gases in compression ignition engine amounts to approximately 50%. In spark ignition engines the share of recirculated exhaust gases is much smaller. The aim of the article is to simulation analysis of the ways of supplying exhaust gases into the cylinder of the spark ignition system in order to obtain a combustible mixture. The problem, which was to be solved, was the method of supplying the air and exhaust gases in order to obtain the required spacial distribution of the air and exhaust gases in a cylinder. The simulation analysis was conducted with the use of AVL Fire simulation package. Tests concerned three methods of supplying exhaust gases into the cylinder, which are characterised by different way of generating the mixture of flammable and inflammable gases. Test results for the different strategies of introducing gases into the combustion chamber were considered in the aspect of the possibility of initiating and the course of combustion process. The summary of the article is the choice of the strategy of supplying the exhaust gases into the cylinder. The adaptation of the simulation tests will be conducted on the Rapid Compression Machine.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2015, 54, 3; 257-263
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the possibilities of adapting a constant volume combustion chamber for research on ignition of hypergolic propellants under low and high-pressure conditions
Autorzy:
Krzesicki, M.
Boruc, Ł.
Kapusta, Ł. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
hypergolic ignition
hypergolic propellant
ignition delay
drop test
constant volume combustion chamber
zapłon hipergoliczny
opóźnienie zapłonu
komora spalania o stałej objętości
Opis:
In this study, the adaptation possibilities of a constant volume combustion chamber (CVCC) for research on the ignition of hypergolic propellants are presented. The application of hypergolic bipropellants and crucial parameters regarding their ignition behaviour are discussed. The initial studies on ignition delay measurements presented here does not cover the whole range of conditions present in practical systems where hypergolic ignition occurs. In the study, a need for an evaluation of the influence of pressure on the ignition delay was indicated as the reason to conduct research on hypergolic ignition in low and high-pressure environments. Moreover, the study reviews the state-of-the-art experimental methods of investigating the ignition under atmospheric, low and high-pressure conditions, including those utilizing a constant volume combustion chamber. The drop test was pointed out as the most commonly used method; this makes it advantageous in terms of comparing the results with those obtained by other researchers. Therefore, the drop test was selected as a method to be used in a CVCC. The test rig developed here was designed based on a CVCC initially designed for diesel sprays’ visualization in high-pressure conditions. All the required modifications, especially the design of the oxidizer dosing unit, are presented in the study.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2018, 57, 2; 9-13
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jet and droplet breakup modelling approaches
Autorzy:
Kapusta, Ł. J.
Jaworski, P.
Kowalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
spray
modelling
simulation
breakup
injection
CFD
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
Opis:
Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) plays important role in engines development. The mixture formation in a direct-injection piston engines poses a huge challenge in successful simulations of the engine processes. It is due to the fact that the spray as a two-phase flow complicates the computational process. Moreover, this multiphase flow is not uniform. Three main zones, depending on the distance from the nozzle exit are visible when a liquid is injected. Very dense so called “thick” in a direct vicinity of the injector hole, than “thin” as a result of pri-mary breakup downstream the injector and finally in the certain distance from the injector appears “very thin” region as a result of secondary breakup. It is important to take into account that the liquid phase in various regimes behaves differently and is under influence of different phenomena. The modelling approach needs to take in to consideration all those elements. This paper focuses on presentation of the theory and numerical models for primary and secondary breakup phenomena. The primary breakup is a process that results from a combination of three mechanisms: turbu-lence within liquid phase, implosion of cavitation’s bubbles and aerodynamic forces acting on a liquid jet. Secondary breakup regime occurs mainly due to the aerodynamic interactions between the liquid and the gaseous phase.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 3; 83-90
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CFD simulations as a support of experimental research in a rapid compression expansion machine facility
Autorzy:
Jach, A.
Pyszczek, R.
Kapusta, Ł. J.
Teodorczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
AVL FIRETM
self-ignition
RCEM
CFD
knocking combustion
Opis:
The main aim of this study to reproduce methane combustion experiment conducted in a rapid compressionexpansion machine using AVL FIRETM software in order to shed more light on the in-cylinder processes. The piston movement profile, initial and boundary conditions as well as the geometry of the combustion chamber with a prechamber were the same as in the experiment. Authors by means of numerical simulations attempted to reproduce pressure profile from the experiment. As the first step, dead volume was tuned to match pressures for a non-combustion (air-only) case. Obtained pressure profile in air compression simulations was slightly wider (prolonged occurrence of high pressure) than in the experiment, what at this stage was assumed to have negligible significance. The next step after adjusting dead volume included combustion simulations. In the real test facility, the process of filling the combustion chamber with air-fuel mixture takes 15 s. In order to shorten computational time first combustion simulations were started after the chamber is already filled assuming uniform mixture. These simulations resulted in more than two times higher maximum pressure than recorded in experiments. It was concluded that turbulence decays quickly after filling process, what was also confirmed by next combustion simulations preceded by the filling process. Then the maximum pressure was significantly decreased but still it was higher than in the experiments. Based on the obtained results it was assumed that the discrepancy noticed in air cases is further increased when combustion is included. Moreover, the obtained results indicated that pre-combustion turbulence level is very low and suggested that either piston profile movement is not correct or there is high-pressure leak in the test facility.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 4; 141-147
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laser based diagnostic system for spray measurements
Autorzy:
Kapusta, Ł. J.
Jaworski, P.
Teodorczyk, A.
Kowalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
spray
shadowgraphy
Mie scattering
LIF
laser-induced fluorescence
Opis:
The paper discusses the capabilities of the laser diagnostic system for dispersed multiphase flows measurements, which was recently commissioned at the Institute of Heat Engineering (ITC) at Warsaw University of Technology. The system presented in the paper is multifunctional and is capable to use different measurements techniques such as shadowgraphy, Mie scattering (scattering on the gas-liquid interface) and LIF (laser induced fluorescence). It provides possibility of switching from one technique to another depending on the characteristics of the observed combustion/injection mixing process. The operational features are discussed in-detail. The study presents the required and possible system setups. Special attention was focused on the system components, which are needed for relevant measurement techniques. Moreover, the limitations of the measurement techniques are discussed and the example measurements are presented. The study shows that using different techniques extends the measurement capabilities of the system with minimum investment costs. This results from the fact that certain system components for different techniques are the same. Moreover, one can conclude that the system design allows certain measurement methods to be applied simultaneously, which results in synergy by making possible drawing more advanced conclusions on observed phenomena
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 3; 91-98
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of the injection frequency on the urea selective catalytic reduction systems performance
Autorzy:
Rogóż, R.
Jaworski, P.
Kapusta, Ł. J.
Teodorczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
AVL FIRE
selective catalytic reduction
uniformity index
urea water solution
UWS
wall-film
selektywna redukcja katalityczna
roztwór mocznika
Opis:
This study presents the influence of the UWS injection frequency on a close coupled SCR systems performance. The investigation was performed with the CFD tool AVL Fire. In the paper the analysis of four different UWS injection frequencies in the three different operating points of diesel engine was shown. The assessments of the system performance was referred to the ammonia distribution at catalyst intake and wall film formation inside the investigated geometry, as these are considered as crucial in such a configuration. The results showed that injection frequency affects both factors on different level depending from the flow conditions. In addition, the wall film crystallization risk was discussed basing on the obtained wall film characteristics.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2017, 56, 3; 73-77
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SCR systems for NOx reduction in heavy and light duty vehicles
Autorzy:
Jaworski, P.
Jarosiński, S.
Cortes Capetillo, A.
Kapusta, Ł. J.
Ziółkowski, A.
Grzywnowicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
NOx
SCR
urea
ammonia
exhaust
emissions
aftertreatment
heavy duty vehicle
mocznik
amoniak
wylot
emisja
obróbka następcza
Opis:
Air pollution has become an important worldwide problem. The European Commission credits road and water transport as the major source of NOx pollution, and of being responsible for around 50% of the total air pollution in urban areas. During the last decade, the use of SCR technologies have gained popularity as a method for NOx reduction, the technology is widely considered as one of the solutions for road transport emissions. This paper presents a review of the different SCR system designs derived from the various factors and regulations in the automotive industry which have influenced the technology, along with a parametric study of a proprietary SCR system for heavy duty application.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2016, 55, 1; 32-36
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SCR systems for NOx reduction in heavy duty vehicles
Autorzy:
Jaworski, P.
Kapusta, Ł. J.
Jarosiński, S.
Ziółkowski, A.
Cortes Capetillo, A.
Grzywnowicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
NOx
SCR
urea
ammonia
exhaust
emissions
aftertreatment
heavy-duty vehicle
Opis:
Air pollution has become an important worldwide problem. The European Commission credits road and water transport as the major source of NOx pollution, and of being responsible for around 50% of the total air pollution in urban areas. In Poland, around 45% of the country NOx emissions are attributed to transportation. During the last decade, the use of SCR technologies have gained popularity as a method for NOx reduction, the technology is widely considered as one of the solutions for road transport emissions. SCR technology had previously been employed in stationary plants, maritime transportation and other installations using combustion processes in which exhaust conditions are easier to control. The advance on the technology led to the introduction of the first heavy-duty vehicle with an SCR system into the market in 2004. New technologies and applications are constantly appearing, for example, SCR exhaust gas cleaning systems for reciprocating engines are still under development and compression ignition engines can be found in a number of different applications. The technology still needs to be studied and improved as constant problems and knowledge is required in issues such as urea injection, crystallization and NOx reduction efficiency. Moreover, the designs intended for heavy duty vehicles need to meet vehicle limitations and EURO emissions restrictions. This paper presents a review of the different SCR system designs derived from the various factors and regulations in the automotive industry, which have influenced the technology, along with a parametric study of a proprietary SCR system for heavy-duty application.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 4; 139-146
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Signal controlled junctions calculations in traffic capacity assessment - Aimsun, OmniTrans, Webster and TP 10/2010 results comparison
Calcul de la capacité des carrefours à feux au cour de l’évaluation des capacités de trafic - la comparaison des résultats de Aimsun, Omnitrans, Webster et TP 10/2010
Autorzy:
Černický, L.
Kalašová, A.
Kapusta, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
traffic-capacity assessment
Webster
technical regulations
Aimsun
OmniTrans
ocena przepustowości skrzyżowania
przepisy techniczne
Opis:
Every increase in traffic volume on road network in towns can lead to overcrowding of road network. This results in undesirable external costs such as traffic congestions, which cause high loses in time during transportation, increased fuel consumption and thus higher production of greenhouse gases and noise. This all ultimately reduces the attractiveness of the area. The increase of traffic volume and therefrom derived traffic problems are needed to be solved during traffic-capacity assessment of every larger investment. The software can help to assess increased traffic in solved area and thus help authorities to make a right decision during approving of the investment plan. This article is focused on comparison of two software – Aimsun and OmniTrans, and calculations according to Webster and technical regulations for assessing junction capacity in the Slovak Republic. The packages outputs are also compared to the measured data at the assessed junction in this article. The analysis showed that outputs of various tools differ, generally all packages showed higher delays compared to measured data at the main road and lower delays compared to measured data at the side roads.
Chaque augmentation du volume de trafic sur le réseau routier dans les villes peut conduire à la surcharge du réseau routier. Il en résulte des coûts externs indésirables tels que des embouteillages, qui provoquent de grands retards pendant le transport, augmentation de la consommation de carburant et donc la production plus élevée de l'effet de serre et du bruit. Finalement, cela réduit l'attractivité de la région. Cette augmentation du volume de trafic et des problèmes de circulation en dérivés devraient être résolues par l'évaluation des capacités de trafic des impacts de chaque investissement plus important. En faisant cette évaluation, il est possible d'utiliser des logiciels qui aident à évaluer des effets de l'augmentation du trafic dans la zone observée et donc ils aident les autorités compétentes à prendre les bonnes décisions. Cet article se concentre sur la comparaison des deux logiciels – Aimsun et Omnitrans, et la comparaison des calculs selon Webster et selon des règlements techniques pour l’évaluation des capacités de communications terrestres de la République slovaque. Les sorties des instruments individuels sont en outre comparées avec les données mesurées mesurées.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2016, 11, 1; 121-130
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rejonizacja potrzeb deszczowania ważniejszych upraw polowych w środkowowschodniej Polsce
Potrebnosti v dozhdevanii vazhnejjshikh polevykh kul'tur v central'novostochnojj Pol'she
Sprinkler irrigation of some important crops in the central-eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Malicki, L.
Podstawka, E.
Kapusta, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/796323.pdf
Data publikacji:
1990
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
rejonizacja
potrzeby
deszczowanie
Polska
uprawy polowe
regionalization
water need
sprinkling
Polska
field cultivation
Opis:
Опираясь на урожаях важнейших полевых культур, полученные в 1977-1986 гг. пяти станциях оценки сортов, расположенных на наиболее типичных почвах агроклиматических районов центральновосточной Польши, определяли суммы атмосферных осадков (условно названных оптимальными) в отдельных межфазах развития растений, способствующие высокой урожайности. Сравнение их со средними осадками десятилетия позволило ориентировочно определить вероятность дефицита воды, приводящего к потребностям в дождевании. Установлено, что большинство учтенных растений для образования высокого урожая требует рационального водного хозяйства. Наибольшими дефицитами осадков страдают на средней почве сахарная свекла в Бяльско-Влодавском районе и среднеранний картофель,озимая пшеница и яровой ячмень в Хелмско-Грубешовском районе. Притом оптимум осадков данного вида не является постоянной величиной, а зависит от совокупности условий биотопа, потребность же в пополнении дефицитов воды может появляться в разных фазах его развития. Поэтому макрорайонизация орошений кажется неправильной.
The atmospheric precipitation sums (called conventionally optimal ones, in particular plant growth phases, necessary for ensuring high yields, have been determined on the basis of yields of some important crops obtained in the period 1977-1986 in five crop variety testing stations of particular agricultural zones of central-eastern Poland. Their comparison with decadal mean precipitation sums allowed to estimate the occurrence probability of water deficiencies making necesary sprinkler irrigations. It has been found that most crops under study require for formation of high yields a rational water management. The greatest water deficiencies on medium-heavy soils are perishable particularly for sugar beets in the Biała Podlaska-Włodawa region and the medium-early potatoes, winter wheat and spring barley in the Chełm-Hrubieszów region. The optimum atmospheric precipitations sums are changeable for particular crops depending on the site conditions, whereas the requirements of supplementary irrigation can appear in various plant growth phases. Therefore, the macro-regionalization of irrigations seems to be deceptive.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 1990, 387
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of technical condition of vehicles in transport company
Autorzy:
Kalasova, A.
Mikulski, J.
Kapusta, J.
Cernicky, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/393597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu
Tematy:
transport company
technical condition
organisational condition
przedsiębiorstwo transportowe
stan techniczny
stan organizacyjny
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to perform an assessment of technical condition of a transport company and to answer the question whether the nature and direction of changes in technical equipment and work organisation in road transport companies allows to acknowledge that they work and develop in the frameworks appropriate for selflearning company.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport System Telematics; 2016, 9, 3; 22-25
1899-8208
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport System Telematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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