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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Quality of life and proactive coping with stress in a group of middle adulthood women with type 2 diabetes
    Autorzy:
    Kalka, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430661.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    quality of life
    diabetes mellitus type 2
    proactive coping
    middle adulthood
    Opis:
    In middle adulthood the intensity of stress is significantly higher than in the preceding developmental period. This stress is particularly significant in the case of chronically ill women, including those with type 2 diabetes. In this group, the disease-related stress intensifies the difficulties generated by the decrease of age-related organismic resources and in many instances impairs the quality of life. Therefore, an ability to cope with difficult situations is of crucial importance. The aim of the research was to estimate the general level of life-satisfaction, as well as the frequency and effectiveness of proactive coping strategies in a group of middle adulthood women with type 2 diabetes compared to women not suffering from diabetes. The study was conducted with methods which have acknowledged psychometric properties (SWLS, WHOQoL - BREF, PCI) as well as a survey collecting sociodemographic data. Women suffering from type 2 diabetes are less satisfied with their prior and current life, health and the physical dimension of their lives and environment. Only partially do they employ proactive coping strategies different from those used by the women from the healthy group. For life-satisfaction in its various aspects it is particularly important for the diabetic women to more often use the strategy of reflective coping and to less often seek emotional support while using the strategy of preventive coping or avoidance. The proactive strategies directed at anticipated stress are connected with the level of life-satisfaction and considered to be health resources.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2016, 47, 3; 327-337
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gender and agency versus communion at the threshold of adulthood
    Autorzy:
    Kalka, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430642.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    psychological gender
    agency
    communion
    early adulthood
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to verify the importance of reinforcing a sex stereotype onparticipants’ identification with this role. The results were analysed as a function of both biological sex (63 women and 65 men) and psychological gender (58 sex-typed individuals and 70 androgynous individuals). In the study the Psychological Gender Inventory was used, as well as a scale measuring Agency and Communion, a scale measuring Unmitigated Agency and Unmitigated Communion, lists of sentences containing stereotypes of the male sex and the female sex, and sentences that were neutral with regard to sex. The results showed that feminine women ascribed more female characteristics to themselves regardless of whether the role that was associated with their biological sex was reinforced or not. Men showing characteristics of both sexes ascribed a similar level of unmitigated communion and agency to themselves irrespective of whether the sex stereotype was reinforced or not
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 4; 444-452
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Health enhancing coping as a mediator in relationships of positive emotionality and cognitive curiosity with quality of life among type 2 diabetes patients
    Autorzy:
    Kalka, Dorota
    Pawłowska, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430491.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    diabetes mellitus type 2
    proactive coping
    positive emotionality
    cognitive curiosity
    Opis:
    The number of people suffering from type 2 diabetes has been growing recently. This chronic disease is connected with lower perceived quality of life and experiencing a lot of stressful situations. Some of these situations can be anticipated. Thus, it is possible to prepare oneself for future difficult situations by using proactive coping strategies. The aim of this research was to verify the level of satisfaction with various areas of life, the frequency of use of proactive coping strategies in the case of type 2 diabetes patients and healthy individuals, as well as mediation role of these strategies in the relationship between positive emotionality, cognitive curiosity and perceived quality of life. One hundred and seventy four persons took part in the research: 85 persons with diabetes and 89 healthy individuals. We used instruments with recognized psychometric properties: The Proactive Coping Inventory, The World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument-BREF, PANAS Questionnaire and State-Trait Personality Inventory. The analysis of the results showed, among other things, that people suffering from type 2 diabetes are the least satisfied with their health, and the most with their treatment and knowledge about the disease. Healthy individuals are the most satisfied with the physical domain and one’s present life, whereas the least satisfied with the environmental domain. Both groups differ in terms of using proactive coping strategies. People with diabetes most often adopt a preventive strategy, whereas healthy individuals a reflective one. Two strategies turned out to be able to mediate in the relationship of positive emotionality and life satisfaction in the diabetes group. It was a strictly proactive and preventive coping strategy. No mediation effect was found in the group of healthy people. The results show that in the face of anticipated difficulties, people with type 2 diabetes try to protect their current resources by resorting to their existing knowledge, the level of which they are most satisfied with. The higher the positive emotionality/cognitive curiosity among people with type 2 diabetes, the higher their satisfaction with life, which is due to the fact, that they more frequently use proactive or preventive strategies to cope with stress.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 3; 362-375
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identity dimensions versus proactive coping in late adolescence while taking into account biological sex and psychological gender
    Autorzy:
    Kalka, Dorota
    Karcz, Bartosz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430653.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    adolescents
    proactive coping
    biological sex
    psychological gender
    Opis:
    The aim of study was to investigate the relationship between proactive coping strategies and the dimensions of identity formation, along with the role of biological sex and psychological gender as moderators for this relationship. We conducted analyses aimed at showing differences in terms of identity dimensions levels and proactive coping strategies used by a group of individuals with different biological sex and psychological gender. A group of 101 students from upper secondary schools (47 females, 54 males) from Pomeranian Voivodeship took part in the study. We used in our research The Dimensions of Identity Development Scale; The Psychological Gender Inventory and The Proactive Coping Inventory for Adolescents. We found, among others, that in the case of a proactive strategy, biological sex turned out to be a significant moderator in the relationship between this variable and identity dimensions: ruminative exploration, commitment-making and identification with commitment. In the case of instrumental support seeking, psychological gender turned out to be a significant moderator for the relationship between these variables and a part of identity dimensions. The obtained results show that, regardless of whether young people, in terms of characteristics that are stereotypically associated with biological sex, are described as aschematic (undifferentiated individuals) or schematic (sex-typed) when entering adulthood and attempting to constitute themselves, more often cope in a task-oriented manner by trying to create a set of information useful in difficult situations and aspire to obtain informational support from individuals in one’s own social network, who are regarded as safe people.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2016, 47, 3; 300-310
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Special Issue of Polish Psychological Bulletin on “Agency and communion in social cognition and behavior”
    Autorzy:
    Szymkow, Aleksandra
    Kalka, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430808.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 4; 392-393
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Deficyty uwagi u osób dorosłych z objawami zespołu hiperkinetycznego
    Attention deficits in adults with hiperkinetic disorder
    Autorzy:
    Pawłowska, Monika
    Kalka, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178586.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
    Tematy:
    attention
    emotions
    perceptual searching
    psychomotor hyperactivity
    Opis:
    The study concerns deficits in attention in adults with symptoms of hyperkinetic syndrome. The subject of measure was speed and accuracy of detection the stimuli physically, semantically and emotionally congruent to a given criterion and the accuracy of ignoring the stimuli which did not meet this criterion. Experiment has been conducted with 30 subjects with ADHD syndrome and 30 control subjects without any symptoms of deficits. It has been demonstrated that subjects with hyperkinetic syndrome less accurate and slower detect stimuli congruent with a criterion, and this effect is more apparent in the case of emotional stimuli. Differences has also been emerged in ignoring stimuli which not meet the given criteria. However it has been shown that differences in performance between groups fade in the next trial, what can be interpreted in the terms of efficient mechanism of skill acquisition in subjects with hyperkinetic syndrome.
    Źródło:
    Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2012, XVII, 2; 247-259
    1642-1043
    Pojawia się w:
    Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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