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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Kinetics of simultaneous recovering of Au and Ag from CTs by chloridizing volatilization methods
Autorzy:
Weiwei, Wang
Zhengyao, Li
Shanshan, Yang
Kai, Ma
Xin, Gao
Shaoqi, Han
Shaochun, Hou
Hecheng, Miao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cyanide tailings
chloridizing volatilization
gold
silver
kinetics
Opis:
Cyanide Tailings (CTs) are known as hazardous resources that accumulate hundreds of millions of tons, threatening the ecological environment. This work proposes an eco-friendly and efficient way to recover gold and silver from CTs. The effects of calcium chloride dosage, silicon dioxide dosage, pellet moisture content, roasting temperature, and roasting time on Au and Ag chloridizing volatilization were studied. The kinetics of simultaneously recovering of gold and silver from cyanide Tailings by chlorination roasting was investigated. It was determined that the chloridizing volatilization rates increased with increasing calcium chloride dosage, temperature and decreasing silicon dioxide dosage, pellet moisture content. The chloridizing volatilization kinetics followed a shrinking core model, with inter-diffusion through gangue layer as the rate determining step. This finding is in accordance with the apparent activation energy (Ea) of 24.01 kJ•mol-1 (Au) and 24.62 kJ•mol-1 (Ag). The orders of reaction with respect to moisture content, temperature, calcium chloride dosage and silicon dioxide dosage were also achieved. The rate of reaction based on diffusion-controlled process can be expressed by semi-empirical equations. The control steps of the gold and silver recovery process were investigated by the kinetic study, which provided theoretical guidance for the optimization of the method.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 6; art. no. 172522
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development and verification of a high-precision laser measurement system for straightness and parallelism measurement
Autorzy:
Xu, Peng
Li, Rui Jun
Zhao, Wen Kai
Chang, Zhen Xin
Ma, Shao Hua
Fan, Kuang Chao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
straightness
parallelism
laser measurement system
machine tool
Opis:
A laser measurement system for measuring straightness and parallelism error using a semiconductor laser was proposed. The designing principle of the developed system was analyzed. Addressing at the question of the divergence angle of the semiconductor laser being quite large and the reduction of measurement accuracy caused by the diffraction effect of the light spot at the long working distance, the optical structure of the system was optimized through a series of simulations and experiments. A plano-convex lens was used to collimate the laser beam and concentrate the energy distribution of the diffraction effect. The working distance of the system was increased from 2.6 m to 4.6 m after the optical optimization, and the repeatability of the displacement measurement is kept within 2.2 m in the total measurement range. The performance of the developed system was verified by measuring the straightness of a machine tool through the comparison tests with two commercial multi-degree-of-freedom measurement systems. Two different measurement methods were used to verify the measurement accuracy. The comparison results show that during the straightness measurement of the machine tool, the laser head should be fixed in front of the moving axis, and the sensing part should move with the moving table of the machine tool. Results also show that the measurement error of the straightness measurement is less than 3 m compared with the commercial systems. The developed laser measurement system has the advantages of high precision, long working distance, low cost, and suitability for straightness and parallelism error measurement.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 3; 479-495
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development and verification of a high-precision laser measurement system for straightness and parallelism measurement
Autorzy:
Xu, Peng
Li, Rui Jun
Zhao, Wen Kai
Chang, Zhen Xin
Ma, Shao Hua
Fan, Kuang Chao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
straightness
parallelism
laser measurement system
machine tool
Opis:
A laser measurement system for measuring straightness and parallelism error using a semiconductor laser was proposed. The designing principle of the developed system was analyzed. Addressing at the question of the divergence angle of the semiconductor laser being quite large and the reduction of measurement accuracy caused by the diffraction effect of the light spot at the long working distance, the optical structure of the system was optimized through a series of simulations and experiments. A plano-convex lens was used to collimate the laser beam and concentrate the energy distribution of the diffraction effect. The working distance of the system was increased from 2.6 m to 4.6 m after the optical optimization, and the repeatability of the displacement measurement is kept within 2.2 m in the total measurement range. The performance of the developed system was verified by measuring the straightness of a machine tool through the comparison tests with two commercial multi-degree-of-freedom measurement systems. Two different measurement methods were used to verify the measurement accuracy. The comparison results show that during the straightness measurement of the machine tool, the laser head should be fixed in front of the moving axis, and the sensing part should move with the moving table of the machine tool. Results also show that the measurement error of the straightness measurement is less than 3 m compared with the commercial systems. The developed laser measurement system has the advantages of high precision, long working distance, low cost, and suitability for straightness and parallelism error measurement.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 3; 479-495
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development and verification of a high-precision laser measurement system for straightness and parallelism measurement
Autorzy:
Xu, Peng
Li, Rui Jun
Zhao, Wen Kai
Chang, Zhen Xin
Ma, Shao Hua
Fan, Kuang Chao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
straightness
parallelism
laser measurement system
machine tool
Opis:
A laser measurement system for measuring straightness and parallelism error using a semiconductor laser was proposed. The designing principle of the developed system was analyzed. Addressing at the question of the divergence angle of the semiconductor laser being quite large and the reduction of measurement accuracy caused by the diffraction effect of the light spot at the long working distance, the optical structure of the system was optimized through a series of simulations and experiments. A plano-convex lens was used to collimate the laser beam and concentrate the energy distribution of the diffraction effect. The working distance of the system was increased from 2.6 m to 4.6 m after the optical optimization, and the repeatability of the displacement measurement is kept within 2.2 m in the total measurement range. The performance of the developed system was verified by measuring the straightness of a machine tool through the comparison tests with two commercial multi-degree-of-freedom measurement systems. Two different measurement methods were used to verify the measurement accuracy. The comparison results show that during the straightness measurement of the machine tool, the laser head should be fixed in front of the moving axis, and the sensing part should move with the moving table of the machine tool. Results also show that the measurement error of the straightness measurement is less than 3 m compared with the commercial systems. The developed laser measurement system has the advantages of high precision, long working distance, low cost, and suitability for straightness and parallelism error measurement.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 3; 479-495
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lipopolysaccharide accelerates fine particulate matter-induced cell apoptosis in human lung bronchial epithelial cells
Autorzy:
Ru, Qin
Xiong, Qi
Chen, Lin
Tian, Xiang
Yue, Kai
Ma, Baomiao
Liu, Lu
Wu, Rihui
Xu, Congyue
Pi, Mingshan
Li, Chaoying
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Apoptosis
cytotoxicity
inflammation
fine particulate matter
free radicals
bronchial epithelial cells
Opis:
Objectives The aim of the study has been to investigate the effect of the Standard Reference Material of fine particulate matter (SRM 2786) on cytotoxicity and apoptosis in human lung bronchial epithelial cells (16HBE cells). Whether the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation could further accelerate cell apoptosis induced by SRM 2786 stimulation has also been determined. Material and Methods 16HBE cells were exposed to various doses of SRM 2786 with or without LPS. The following parameters: cytotoxicity, apoptotic rate, Bax/Bcl-2 expression, nitric oxide (NO) production, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation were measured. Results The results have shown that SRM 2786 induces cell damage and apoptosis of 16HBE cells as demonstrated by significant decrease in expression of Bcl-2 and increase in expression of Bax. When compared with the control cells, the apoptotic rate of cells treated by 500 μg/ml of SRM 2786 increased from 2.43±0.21% to 43.96±2.95% (p < 0.01). Further, there was an elevated production of NO and ROS post SRM 2786 treatment. The level of NO in cells treated with 500 μg/ml of SRM 2786 was 18.33±1.02 μmol/l whereas that of control cells was 1.58±0.31 μmol/l (p < 0.01). When compared with the control group, the level of intracellular ROS increased by 24% after treatment with 500 μg/ml of SRM 2786 (p < 0.05). In addition, LPS pre-treatment may accelerate cell apoptosis by increasing generation of NO and ROS followed by SRM 2786 stimulation. When compared to cells treated with 125 μg/ml of SRM 2786 alone, the levels of NO and ROS in cells pretreated with LPS increased by 28% and 11.6%, respectively (p < 0.05), and the apoptotic rate increased from 34.62±4.44% to 54.11±3.34% (p < 0.01). Conclusions These findings have suggested that in vitro exposure to SRM 2786 could induce 16HBE cells apoptosis probably by means of the mechanism involving the generation of free radicals, while the degree of apoptosis would be further aggravated under inflammation condition. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(2):173–183
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 2; 173-183
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Razem przeciwko roszczeniom : premier Marek Belka w Berlinie. Schröder: "Powiernictwo to margines"
Autorzy:
Jendroszczyk, Piotr.
PZ.
Glotz, Peter.
Lang, Kai-Olaf.
Piłka, Marian.
Rokita, Jan.
Szteliga, Jerzy.
Powiązania:
Rzeczpospolita 2004, nr 228, s. A1, A6
Współwytwórcy:
P.JEN. Opracowanie
P.Ś. Opracowanie
MA.S. Opracowanie
Data publikacji:
2004
Tematy:
Belka, Marek (1952- )
Odszkodowanie
Wysiedlanie Niemców Polska 1945-1950 r.
Opis:
Wypow.: Peter Glotz, były sekretarz generalny SPD, współprzewodniczący Fundacji Centrum przeciwko Wypędzeniom, Kai-Olaf Lang, ekspert Fundacji Nauka i Polityka, Marian Piłka (PiS), Jan Rokita (PO), Jerzy Szteliga (SLD), poseł z Opolszczyzny / not. P.JEN., P.Ś., MA.S.
Fot.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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