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    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
    Tytuł:
    Władza i panowanie w prahistorii a zagadnienie interdyscyplinarności studiów archeologicznych
    POWER AND AUTHORITY IN PREHISTORY AND THE PROBLEM OF INTERDISCIPLINARY ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIES
    Autorzy:
    Kadrow, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498057.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    ARCHAEOLOGY
    INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES
    POWER
    AUTHORITY
    BURIAL RITUALS
    COPPER AGE
    VARNA
    HAMANGIA
    Instytut Archeologii
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
    ul
    Hoffmanowej 8
    35-016 Rzeszów
    Polska
    Opis:
    Author considers interdisciplinary nature of archaeological studies. The most outstanding scholars in the early stages of the development of archaeology as a scientific and academic discipline were mainly highly educated men with broad interests, combining knowledge of various sciences. For this reason they did not notice the problem of cooperation of archaeology and other disciplines. However, the progress of specialization in various disciplines during the twentieth century, has now led to a situation where the cooperation of the archaeologist with other scientific disciplines requires theoretical reflection. Archaeological studies of about power and authority, as well as social issues in prehistory, are usually based on analyses of burial rites. This is because all rituals provide a flow of meaning in culture, using in this case essential material things. Ritual is a symbolic and expressive aspect of behaviour that communicates social relations. Its role is particularly important in crisis situations as a means to cope with uncertainty. From the very beginning of the Eneolithic period in particular areas of Europe and the Near East we are able to identify material manifestations of various forms of increasing social hierarchy which were accompanied by different forms of authority and wielding of power. It seems that these processes were carried out under the umbrella of various kinds of ethos: hero (Mesopotamia), warrior-priest (Brittany), knight (west coast of the Black Sea), or warrior-herdsman (the Caucasus outskirts).
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2011, 6; 11-54
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spis treści - Od redakcji
    Contents - From the Editorial Board
    Autorzy:
    Kadrow, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896796.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Opis:
    Contents - From the Editorial Board
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2016, 11; 1-6
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Procesy eneolityzacji Europy - wybrane zagadnienia
    PROCESSES OF THE ENEOLITHIZATION OF EUROPE – SELECTED ISSUES
    Autorzy:
    Kadrow, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941820.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    E. Neustupný suggested using a term “Eneolithic” instead of the copper age and replacing its distinctive raw material criterion (copper) by a complex of cultural, social and economic elements. Importantly he recognized the emergence of the plough in agronomy instead of burning techniques, the replacement of large settlements by smaller ones, burying the dead in cemeteries on land outside the inhabited areas and the strengthening role of the male (“patriarchy”) in societies of that time. A sequence of the Hamangia-Varna cultures, beginning from the 3rd development phase of the former, is thought to be the oldest and most representative cultures of the copper age/eneolithic. They are dated from 4900 to 4400 BC. The wealthiest in metal product sites is an eponymic cemetery at Varna. All metal artifacts from the graves of the Hamangia and Varna cultures maybe qualied to a group of symbolic nds, which had little in common with the notion of utilitarism. Similar functions were performed by other artifacts made of different raw materials. Among others, long int blades or ornaments made of Spondylus shells and many others may be mentioned. It is thought that in the cemeteries of the Hamangia-Varna cultures circle, with particular consideration of the cemetery at Varna, there were traces of serious inner differentiation of societies that were using it. In the middle of the 5th millennium BC on the Atlantic coast of the south-western Brittany in the Gulf of Morbihan, grave complexes and deposits with numerous artifacts were found, which represented the above mentioned category of symbolic nds. Jadeite axes are very numerous among the artifacts. In one grave alone, over 100 specimens of these axes were discovered. The graves also contained variscite beads. Jadeite was imported from the Italian Alps and from Liguria, and variscite from north-west Spain. What is interesting is that the graves did not contain any metal artifacts (copper or gold). Huge graves with richly furnished male burials and vast megalithic structures lead us to believe that within the Castellic culture advanced forms of political organization existed. The oldest eneolithic centres (g. 1) formed on economically wealthy, populous Mesolithic settlement agglomerations (Dobruja, Brittany) with the participation of inuences of contemporaneous early Neolithic cultures. There is material evidence of contacts among these centres. There are literary statements alluding to the steepe occurrence of the oldest eneolithic centre in Dobruja, of which there is no grounded evidence, and they do not have theoretical support either. Instead, they are based on a highly popular myth of the so-called indoeuropeization of the “old Europe”. A creative synthesis of experiences of local Mesolithic and Neolithic populations caused the occurrence of differentiation in respect of gender burial ritual on the west coast of the Black Sea, and then a rapid demand for objects of prestige (made of gold, copper, stone, shell, etc.), owing to which males legitimized their privileged social status. These changes were probably justied in respect of religion and world-view on the one hand by the oldest manifestations of emerging inadvertently individualistic chivalric code, and, on the other hand, by the development of the megalithic idea, manifesting group (ancestral) ties focused around the cult of ancestors in the Gulf of Morbihan in Brittany on the Atlantic coast. In the latter case, the males legitimized their status using, most of all, jadeite axes in rituals. Similar mechanisms caused the emergence of the oldest phases of the Funnel Beaker Culture in the south-west-Baltic area about 500 years later. The local south Scandinavian population was inspired mainly by the Atlantic experiences. This is testied by numerous jadeite axes, which performed mostly symbolic (prestigious) functions and by the adaptation of the megalithic idea. The Eneolithization of the fully developed Neolithic societies in the Balkans, the Carpathian Valley, the right-bank Ukraine and in Moldavia, central and western Europe, which took place as early as the 2nd half of the 5th millennium BC took a different course and had a different character. It consisted in more or less a supercial adaptation of one of “patriarchal” ethos radiating from two centres of the oldest eneolithic in Dobruja and Brittany. What concerns the material culture is it manifested itself in, is the adaptation of copper or jadeite axes and hatchets. As far as the rituals are concerned it showed itself in the spread of individual, differentiated in respect of gender, burials from the west–Black Sea centre or collective megalithic burials from the West. The Late Neolithic societies from the Great Hungarian Plain played an important role in the propagation of eneolithization in central-eastern Europe. Concentrating on multidirectional cultural inuences, they inuenced the neighbouring areas. On the one hand this facilitated the original adaptation of the early Neolithic inuences from the west coast of the Black Sea, and on the other – contributed to popularization of this version of Neolithization in other areas (e. g. to the north of the Carpathians in Volhynia and in Little Poland and in some sense also in Kuyavia).
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2011, 28
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spis treści - Od Redakcji
    Contents - From the Editorial Board
    Autorzy:
    Kadrow, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896776.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Opis:
    Contents - From the Editorial Board.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2014, 9; 3-9
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spis treści - Od Redakcji
    Contents - From the Editorial Board
    Autorzy:
    Kadrow, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896816.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Opis:
    Contents - From the Editorial Board
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2015, 10; 1-6
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stanowisko 2 w Zagórzu – wprowadzenie
    Site No 2 in Zagórze – introduction
    Autorzy:
    Kadrow, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896915.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    site 2 in Zagórze
    rescue surveys
    multicultural settlement
    flint artefacts
    paleobotanical material paleozoological material
    Opis:
    The article is devoted to the introduction to the issue of the extensive, multicultural site 2 in Zagórze in connection with the beginning of the publications in Volume 10 of the Report a series of developments on the important sources obtained from that site during the rescue excavations in the years 2000-2005. Flint, paleobotanical and paleozoological materials are published in this volume. The spacial layout of the features containing the published artefacts is shown in Fig. 1.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2015, 10; 85-91
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spis treści - Od Redakcji
    Contents - From the Editorial Board
    Autorzy:
    Kadrow, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896959.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Opis:
    Contents - From the Editorial Board
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2017, 12; 1-6
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    About the chronology of the beginning of the metal ages
    O chronologii początków epok metali
    Autorzy:
    Kadrow, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497961.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Copper Age
    Great Hungarian Plain
    Early Bronze Age
    Southern Germany
    Bayesian analysis AMS
    chronology
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2016, 11; 65-78
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    O dyskursie archeologiczno-socjologicznym
    Autorzy:
    Kadrow, Sławomir
    Wojakowski, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647099.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    dyskurs archeologiczno-socjologiczny
    „powrót do rzeczy” w humanistyce
    teorie społeczeństwa a badania archeologiczne
    archeologia a socjologia życia codziennego
    Opis:
    Artykuł jest próbą przedstawienia zasadniczych problemów teoretycznych i poznawczych, które wydają sięwspólne dla archeologii i socjologii. Istnienie łączących te dyscypliny zagadnień umożliwia nie tylko prowadzeniewspólnego dyskursu naukowego, ale też może inspirować rozwój każdej z tych dyscyplin. W naszymprzekonaniu szczególnie inspirująca poznawczo jest wspólna refleksja nad znaczeniem „rzeczy” dla istnieniaspołecznego świata, w tym rozpoznania mechanizmów tworzenia życia codziennego. Ponadto obydwie dyscyplinymają podobne doświadczenia z wielością paradygmatów teoretyczno-metodologicznych, zmagają sięteż – stosując bardzo odmienne perspektywy czasowe – z problemem zmiany i trwania kultury.
    Źródło:
    Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2014, 13, 2
    2084-3364
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Humanistyczne AGH
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Field Research in the Targowisko Region in 2018–2019
    Autorzy:
    Golański, Adam
    Kadrow, Slawomir
    Krzywda, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085866.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    LBK
    early Neolithic
    Małopolska
    Malice culture
    transformation
    dwellings
    Targowisko region
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of test excavations at three sites in the early Neolithic settlement region of Targowisko, carried out in 2018–2019. The goal of these investigations was the detection of fragments of Neolithic settlement zones where only one building phase has survived. It was decided to perform this task using a magnetometer as part of a slightly wider program of geomagnetic prospection. The second goal was to acquire sets of arti- and ecofacts related to the shortest possible period of time, i.e. equal to the existence of one family living in one house, representing one cultural tradition. The third goal was to explain the generators and mechanisms of early Neolithic cultural transformation from a micro-regional perspective
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2021, 16; 19-41
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prospekcja geomagnetyczna wczesnoneolitycznego kompleksu osadniczego w Targowisku, woj. małopolskie
    Geomagnetic Prospection of an Early-Neolithic Settlement Complex in Targowisko, Małopolskie Voivodeship.
    Autorzy:
    Golański, Adam
    Kadrow, Sławomir
    Posselt, Martin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896841.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    LBK
    Malice culture
    dwellings
    Targowisko settlement complex
    culture change (transformation)
    Opis:
    The article discusses the effectiveness of geomagnetic prospection in detecting such parts of the early-Neolithic settlements areas in the vicinity of the village of Targowisko in which traces of only one building phase have survived. The purpose of the surveying programme was to obtain assemblages of artefacts and ecofacts related to a period of time that would be as short as possible, i.e. to the existence of a single family living in one house, representing a single cultural tradition, without any older or younger materials. It was assumed that this objective could only be achieved on the boundaries of settlements inhabited over longer periods of time (cf. Grygiel 1986). Thus, the geomagnetic prospection was carried out in selected target areas covering northern or southern edges of large settlements of the Linear Pottery (LBK) culture and the Malice culture (MC), which had already been thoroughly surveyed as part of rescue excavations at the early-Neolithic settlement complex of Targowisko, in connection with the construction of highway A-4, approx. 30 km east of Cracow (Fig. 1). The results of the geomagnetic survey made it possible to demarcate zones, each having an area of 10 ares, at three sites for the purpose of confirming the validity of the planned research strategy. The test excavations at sites 16 and 14–15 in Targowisko and at site 40 in Brzezie met the expectations, yielding assemblages of artefacts from narrow time horizons. They will become the core of works on the reconstruction of cultural transformation micro-processes at the confluence of the LBK culture and the MC.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2019, 14; 7-20
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The technology of LBK ceramics in eastern Romania
    Autorzy:
    Kadrow, Sławomir
    Preoteasa, Constantin
    Rauba-Bukowska, Anna
    Turcanu, Senica
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567559.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    LBK
    technology of ceramics
    mineralogical and petrogaphic analysis
    eastern Romania
    Neolithic
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2018, 39; 5-38
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Materiały kultur neolitycznych ze stanowiska 2 w Zagórzu, woj. małopolskie
    Materials of Neolithic cultures from site 2 in Zagórze, Małopolskie Voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Kadrow, Sławomir
    Krzywda, Anna
    Rola, Jarosław
    Sławińska, Magdalena
    Suchorska, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079896.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    Neolithic
    settlement
    rescue excavations
    Danubian cultures
    long houses
    Opis:
    The article is devoted to the presentation of pottery and sunken features of Neolithic cultures discovered at site 2 in Zagórze. The rich materials were acquired as a result of large-scale rescue excavations on the A4 motorway on the Wieliczka-Bochnia loess. 67,948 fragments of pottery were excavated, deposited in the fills of 1237 Neolithic features or in the so-called cultural layer. This material has been classified within the Linear Pottery culture (mainly its older Zofipole phase), the Malice culture (classical phase) and the Lengyel culture (Pleszów and Modlnica phase). On the said site, 11 long houses of the Linear Pottery culture and 4 houses of the Malice culture were discovered, while large clay pits, containing numerous ceramic materials, were connected with the Lengyel culture. Different ways of organising the settlement space by the inhabitants of these cultures were established.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2020, 15; 7-108
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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