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Wyszukujesz frazę "Kaczmarek, S. M." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Effect of Annealing and Irradiation on the Optical Properties of Oxide Crystals
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, S. M.
Berkowski, M.
Moroz, Z.
Warchoł, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011084.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Ji
61.80.Ed
Opis:
We described results of the effect of annealing and irradiation treatments on the optical properties of Y$\text{}_{3}$Al$\text{}_{5}$O$\text{}_{12}$, YAlO$\text{}_{3}$, SrLaGa$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7}$, LiNbO$\text{}_{3}$, Gd$\text{}_{3}$Ga$\text{}_{5}$O$\text{}_{12}$, LaGaO$\text{}_{3}$, ZnSe, and LiF single crystals. Changes in absorption and luminescence are presented. Recharging processes of uncontrolled impurities (e.g. Fe$\text{}^{3+}$, Fe$\text{}^{2+}$, and Mn$\text{}^{2+}$), and active ions (e.g. Nd$\text{}^{3+}$, Dy$\text{}^{3+}$, Cr$\text{}^{4+}$, Cr$\text{}^{3+}$, and Ce$\text{}^{3+}$), as well as types of color centers produced in the crystals after a particular irradiation or annealing treatment are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 3-4; 417-427
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth and Optical Properties of Li$\text{}_{2}$B$\text{}_{4}$O$\text{}_{7}$ Single Crystals Pure and Doped with Yb, Co and Mn Ions for Nonlinear Applications
Autorzy:
Podgórska, D.
Kaczmarek, S. M.
Drozdowski, W.
Berkowski, M.
Worsztynowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.25.Bs
42.70.Mp
81.10.Fq
Opis:
The paper reports on the growth conditions of Li$\text{}_{2}$B$\text{}_{4}$O$\text{}_{7}$ single crystals in both pure and Yb, Co, Mn doped systems. The crystals were grown by the Czochralski method using an intentional concentration of the above-mentioned ions at a level of 0.5 mol.%. The pure and Mn-doped crystals were found to be highly transparent and clear. The crystals doped with Yb$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ had a lot of precipitations making them opaque. The Co-doped crystals were purple-blue in colour and highly transparent. The growth of Yb and Co doped Li$\text{}_{2}$B$\text{}_{4}$O$\text{}_{7}$ crystals was reported for the first time in this paper. Absorption was measured in the range of 200 to 3200 nm, moreover analysis of changes in the absorption spectrum ofγ-irradiated pure and doped Li$\text{}_{2}$B$\text{}_{4}$O$\text{}_{7}$ crystals was performed. Some thermoluminescence properties were measured, e.g. energies and lifetimes of the traps of different charge carriers occurring in the crystals at low temperatures.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 3; 507-518
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth and EPR properties of ErVO4 single crystals
Autorzy:
Leniec, G.
Kaczmarek, S. M.
Berkowski, M.
Głowacki, M.
Skibiński, T.
Bojanowski, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense magnetic medium
EPR
erbium
orthovanadate
Opis:
Single crystals of ErVO4 were grown by the Czochralski method under ambient pressure in a nitrogen atmosphere. Obtained crystals were transparent with strong pink coloring. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra were recorded as a function of the applied magnetic fi eld. Temperature and angular dependences of the EPR spectra of the samples in the 3–300 K temperature range were analyzed applying both Lorentzian– –Gauss approximation for diluted medium and Dyson for dense magnetic medium. EPR-NMR program was done to fi nd local symmetry and spin Hamiltonian parameters of erbium ions.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 1; 405-410
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of Steel Ball Samples, Investigated before and after Nitriding
Autorzy:
Fuks, H.
Kaczmarek, S. M.
Leniec, G.
Michalski, J.
Kucharska, B.
Wach, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
EPR-FMR
magnetization
iron
nitriding surface
Opis:
Group of steel balls with different chemical composition, diameters and nitriding treatment parameters were investigated with using magnetic resonance and magnetization methods. Emerging nitrided regions consists of diffusion and surface layer of iron nitrides. The thickness of the individual layers depends on the type of steel and process parameters. Resonance signal shape and position were successfully described in the ferromagnetic resonance regime expected for dense iron magnetic system. Influence of the sample size, thermal treatment and carbon content on the absorption signal has been analyzed. Significant magnetic anisotropy has been revealed, as well as non-usual increasing of the magnetization as a function of temperature. It suggests, that overall antiferromagnetic ordering, destroyed by thermal movement, lead to increasing of the ferromagnetic region.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1235-1242
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in Luminescence of Ce:yag Crystals Under Ionizing Radiation Treatment
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, S. M.
Moroz, Z.
Kwasny, M.
Kisielewski, J.
Lukasiewicz, T.
Wojtkowska, J.
Rzewuski, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2008301.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Ji
61.80.Ed
Opis:
Radiation induced changes in the luminescence spectrum under influence of UV light, γ-rays, electrons and protons for several concentrations of Ce$\text{}^{3+}$ ions as well as Mg$\text{}^{2+}$ ions in yttrium-aluminum garnet crystals were investigated. To irradiate with γ and electron as grown crystals were used while for proton irradiations the crystals were thermally annealed. For small concentrations of cerium ions (≈0.01 at.%) an increase in the luminescence (about 100%) was observed after gamma irradiation with a dose of 10$\text{}^{5}$ Gy. This increase was due to the growth in Ce$\text{}^{3+}$ ions concentration after γ-irradiation (≈50%), due to the Ce$\text{}^{4+}$ → Ce$\text{}^{3+}$ recharging reaction. For highly doped Ce:YAG crystals (0.1 at%, 0.2 at.%) also an increase, but much smaller (4%), for the Mg codoped crystals (0.1 at.%) was observed. After 1 MeV electron irradiation in the over-threshold type interaction a decrease in luminescence is observed due to the domination of the Ce$\text{}^{3+}$ → Ce$\text{}^{4+}$ ionization process. In the case of the proton irradiation, for small fluencies (≈10$\text{}^{13}$ particles/cm$\text{}^{2}$) an increase in luminescence is observed due to the domination of the recharging processes of Ce$\text{}^{4+}$ ions. For larger fluencies (>10$\text{}^{14}$ particles/cm$\text{}^{2}$) a decrease takes place due to a high level of radiation defects.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 6; 953-964
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of ~^-radiation on Dy[3+] doped LiNbO[3] single crystals
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, S. M.
Łukasiewicz, T.
Pracka, I.
Jabłoński, R.
Boulon, G.
Kaczmarek, B.
Warchoł, S.
Powiązania:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej 1998, nr 7-8, s. 101-112
Data publikacji:
1998
Tematy:
Monokryształy
Kryształy
Promieniowanie
Chemia
Opis:
Wpływ promieniowania gamma na domieszkowane Dy[3+] monokryształy LiNbO[3].
Rys.; bibliogr.; Abstr., Rez., streszcz.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Excited State Absorption and Thermoluminescence in Ce and Mg Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, K.
Koepke, Cz.
Wojtowicz, A. J.
Drozdowski, W.
Grinberg, M.
Kaczmarek, S. M.
Kisielewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007834.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Hx
78.55.-m
78.60.Kn
73.50.Gr
29.40.Mc
78.20.-e
78.20.Wc
78.40.-q
Opis:
In this paper we report preliminary results of optical studies on Y$\text{}_{3}$Al$\text{}_{5}$O$\text{}_{12}$ (YAG) crystals codoped with Ce and Mg. By using measurements of luminescence, absorption, and luminescence excitation spectra we demonstrate that although the basic features introduced to the YAG host by the Ce-doping remain intact, the Mg-codoping imposes some significant changes on other properties of the material. These changes are potentially important for laser and/or scintillator applications of YAG:Ce and are due, most likely, to modifications of defect populations in the material. We characterize them by using the techniques of thermoluminescence and excited state absorption under excimer laser pumping. These techniques, interestingly, yield results that seem inconsistent. While the thermoluminescence signal of the Mg-doped sample is strongly reduced, suggesting that trap concentrations in the presence of Mg are suppressed, the excited state absorption signal, which we also relate to the traps, is higher. We offer a tentative explanation of this contradiction between the two experiments that involves a massive transfer of electrons from the Mg-related defects to the excited state absorption centers caused by the excimer pump itself.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 3; 403-412
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods for evaluation packet delay distribution of flows using Expedited Forwarding PHB
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, S.
Narloch, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
packet delay distribution
Expedited Forwarding PHB
differentiated services
Service Level Specification
IP QoS
Opis:
The paper regards problem of providing statistical performance guarantees for real-time flows using Expedited Forwarding Per Hop Behavior (EF PHB) in IP Differentiated Services networks. Statistical approach to EF flows performance guarantees, based on calculation of probability that end-to-end packet delay is larger than certain value, allows larger network utilization than previously proposed deterministic approach. In the paper different methods of packet delay distribution evaluation are presented and compared. Considered cases comprise evaluation of delay distribution models for the core network and evaluation of end-to-end packet delay in the network consisted of edge node and chain of core nodes. Results obtained with aid of analytical models are compared with simulation results.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2004, 2; 29-37
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Approximation of message inter-arrival and inter-departure time distributions in IMS/NGN architecture using phase-type distributions
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, S.
Sac, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
call processing performance
IMS
message interarrival time distributions
message inter-departure time distributions
NGN
phase type distributions
traffic model
Opis:
Currently it is assumed that requirements of the information society for delivering multimedia services will be satisfied by the Next Generation Network (NGN) architecture, which includes elements of the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) solution. In order to guarantee Quality of Service (QoS), NGN has to be appropriately designed and dimensioned. Therefore, proper traffic models should be proposed and applied. This requires determination of queuing models adequate to message inter-arrival and interdeparture time distributions in the network. In the paper the above mentioned distributions in different points of a single domain of NGN are investigated, using a simulation model developed according to the latest standards and research. Relations between network parameters and obtained message inter-arrival as well as interdeparture time distributions are indicated. Moreover, possibility of approximating the above mentioned distributions using phase-type distributions is investigated, which can be helpful in identifying proper queuing models and constructing an analytical model suitable for NGN.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2013, 3; 9-18
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Real-time generator of AIS/ARPA/GPS data
Generator danych AIS/ARPA/GPS w czasie rzeczywistym
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, S.
Sac, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
AIS
ARPA
GPS
NMEA 0183
realtime generator
generator w czasie rzeczywistym
Opis:
The paper presents a real-time generator of AIS/ARPA/GPS position data in the standardized NMEA 0183 text format. Position data are produced by a set of various types of ships simulated on the Polish part of the Baltic Sea and are generated on defined IP/UDP addresses and RS-232 ports. In the simulation an extensive set of input parameters is taken into account including the number of particular types of ships, their dimensions, speed as well as parameters of AIS equipments, ARPA radars and GPS receivers. The paper describes the architecture and implementation of the generator. Additionally, it demonstrates the application of the developed generator to test the software developed for the Polish Border Guard.
W artykule zaprezentowano generator danych pozycyjnych AIS/ARPA/GPS w czasie rzeczywistym w zestandaryzowanym formacie tekstowym NMEA 0183. Dane pozycyjne są generowane przez zbiór różnorodnych rodzajów statków symulowanych w obrębie polskiej części Morza Bałtyckiego na zadane adresy IP/UDP i porty RS-232. Podczas symulacji uwzględniany jest szeroki zbiór parametrów wejściowych, w tym liczba poszczególnych rodzajów statków, ich rozmiary, prędkość, a także parametry nadajników i odbiorników AIS, radarów ARPA, odbiorników GPS. W artykule opisano architekturę i realizację generatora. Dodatkowo przedstawiono jego zastosowanie do testowania oprogramowania zrealizowanego dla Straży Granicznej.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2016, R. 57 nr 1 (204), 1 (204); 55-67
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Self-Similar Traffic Type on Performance of QoS Routing Algorithms
Autorzy:
Czarkowski, M.
Kaczmarek, S.
Wolff, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
self-similar traffic
QoS routing
performance
simulation
Opis:
Providing a Quality of Services (QoS) into current telecommunication networks based on packet technology is a big challenge nowadays. Network operators have to support a number of new services like voice or video which generate new type of traffic. This traffic serviced with QoS in consequence requires access to appropriate network resources. Additionally, new traffic type is mixed with older one, like best-effort. Analysis of these new and mixed traffic types shows that this traffic is self-similar. Network mechanisms used for delivery of quality of services may depend on traffic type especially from the performance point of view. This paper presents a feasibility study done into the effect of traffic type influence on performance of routing algorithm while the routing algorithm is treated as one of the mechanisms to support QoS in the network.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2016, 62, 1; 81-87
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling bathymetry changes in the coastal zone - state of knowledge analysis
Autorzy:
Sawczyński, S.
Kaczmarek, L.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/297837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
morphological model
hydrodynamic equilibrium
grain size distribution changes
linear sediment transport equation
numerical modeling
Opis:
In this paper we briefly review the mathematical models used to describe the bathymetry changes in time and space. Overview of the models was carried out with particular emphasis on the problems encountered during the nonlinear equation solution, commonly used to describe the morphology of the bottom in the coastal zone of the sea. In contrast to the commonly used approach, it is proposed a linear relationship between volumetric flow of sediments transport rate and thickness of the layer of sediment grains, closely adjacent to each other and staying in motion. This linear relationship allows to precisely define the initial - boundary conditions and to apply the numerical scheme of finite difference method of „upwind” at the accuracy of the first order, not distorted by numerical errors. The author’s method also allows to implement changes to the description of the bathymetry of simultaneous changes in the distributions of the sediment grain size.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2014, 17(3); 219-233
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sediment transport in the coastal zone
Autorzy:
Sawczyński, S.
Kaczmarek, L.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
sediment transport
graded sediment
grain size distribution changes
Opis:
The paper provides basic information on the description of sediment transport in the coastal zone of the sea. It explains the mechanisms of sediment movement under the influence of the waves and currents interactions, characteristic for the coastal zone. It presents models describing the movement of sediment in the regime of flat bottom, making their divided in accordance with the method of description of vertical structure of sediments transport. Particular emphasis is placed on modeling of graded sediment transport. It presents basis for the three-layer model of graded sediment transport. This allows, among others, the analysis of the variability of particle size distribution in the whole area of sediment movement. The model assumes that the movement of sediment is divided into three layers: bedload layer, contact load layer and outer flow region, as a result of the shear stress influence on the bottom.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2014, 17(2); 165-180
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Traffic type influence on performance of OSPF QoS routing
Autorzy:
Czarkowski, M.
Kaczmarek, S.
Wolff, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
DiffServ
exponential traffic
network performance
OSPF routing
packet networks
QoS
self-similar traffic
Opis:
Feasibility studies with QoS routing proved that the network traffic type has influence on routing performance. In this work influence of self-similar traffic for network with DiffServ architecture and OSPF QoS routing has been verified. Analysis has been done for three traffic classes. Multiplexed On-Off model was used for self-similar traffic generation. Comparison of simulation results was presented using both relative and non-relative measures for three traffic classes. Results were commented and analyzed. The basic conclusion is that performance for streaming and best-effort class for self-similar traffic is higher than performance for the same class with exponential traffic (Poisson). The other important conclusion is relation between performance differences and offered traffic amount.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2013, 3; 19-28
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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