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    Tytuł:
    Wczesnośredniowieczna biżuteria zachodniosłowiańska
    Early Medieval West Slavonic Jewellery
    Autorzy:
    Kóćka-Krenz, Hanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532800.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
    Tematy:
    ozdoby
    rzemiosło artystyczne
    wczesne średniowiecze
    zachodnia Słowiańszczyzna
    ornaments
    artistic craftsmanship
    early Middle Ages
    western Slavonic territory
    Opis:
    Ornaments worn in the Middle Ages by inhabitants of the West Slavonic territory were basically not utilitarian in their nature. They Brst of all served to satisfy aesthetic needs. Usually, they were made from non-ferrous metals, mostly from silver, but also from bronze, bronze plated with silver, or even from tin and lead. Sporadically, such ornaments were made from gold, sometimes with additions of decorative stones or organic raw materials. Finds from Ostrów Tumski and Ostrów Lednicki point out that within the main strongholds there were workshops manufacturing artefacts of artistic craftsmanship upon the order of the rulers. Ornaments which survived in archaeological materials allow for saying that their manufacturers made use of various methods, from very simple ones, consisting in cutting shapes from metal sheets, to those requiring special skills, such as Bligree and granulation techniques. Manufacturers developed some of these techniques on the basis of their own manufacturing traditions, while others were developed as a result of the adaptation of the skills of West European craftsmen in the 10GH and 11GH c. This was expressed in a wide use of high quality ornamental techniques, which were perhaps learned from the centers of European artistic craftsmanship of those days. The forms of ornaments and the way of their deposition in burials, demonstrate that particular stress was put on the decoration of the women’s heads and necks, with less attention to the hands. On the other hand, men only sporadically wore rings and necklaces or chains, which underlined their social status. A particular variety of forms can be seen in the ornaments of women’s temples. Such ornaments were attached to headgear—maidens’ headbands or veils in the case of married women. Some ornaments are typical for the entire West Slavonic territory and they are remarkable for their long time of use, with special reference to temple rings. Others were manufactured for a relatively short period of time and their use was limited to certain areas. Jewellery worn in the territory of Central-Eastern Europe fulfilled numerous aesthetic, social and symbolic functions. It completed the dress of that time; it not only decorated clothing but also requested its local nature. Furthermore, it underlined the pertinence to a given social group and one’s position in it. It also demonstrated one’s age and personal attitudes concerning the sphere of beliefs. As to its artistic level, this jewellery was only slightly inferior to the ornaments manufactured in the main cultural centres of Early Medieval Europe. This especially concerns jewellery made and worn in the 10GH and 11GH c.
    Źródło:
    Studia Lednickie; 2014, 13; 27-38
    0860-7893
    2353-7906
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Lednickie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Proces formowania się państwa Piastów
    Autorzy:
    Kóčka-Krenz, Hanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023952.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-01-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Mieszko I
    Bolesław Chrobry (the Brave)
    central strongholds
    Piast Dynasty
    early state
    early Middle Ages
    Opis:
    The paper presents a question of the Piast state formation based on the changes in the network of settlements, in particular the strongholds. The results of archaeological research, enriched by studies performed by historians, show that the processes of forming the Piast state took a relatively short time and it did not entail a period of competition between local tribal leaders. Its character was revolutionary, which determines the uniqueness of the processes occurring in the Polish lands over a thousand years ago. 
    Źródło:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2015, 20; 205-218
    0239-8524
    2450-5846
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Archeolodzy uniwersyteccy na Ostrowie Tumskim w Poznaniu
    Autorzy:
    Kóčka-Krenz, Hanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024258.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-01-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Opis:
    The article discusses contribution of archaeologists from the University of Poznań to the study of the origins and development of the early medieval stronghold at Ostrów Tumski, Poznań. The results of their research studies led to the conclusion that the Piasts’ stronghold had been organised on the basis of Carolingian-Ottonian residences with a stone palace and a chapel. These studies also enabled the reconstruction of the further history of the oldest part of Poznań.
    Źródło:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2013, 18; 119-134
    0239-8524
    2450-5846
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A goldsmith’s workshop in the Poznań stronghold as an indication of cultural contacts between the Piast and the Přemyslid dynasties
    Autorzy:
    Kóčka-Krenz, Hanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1897178.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    wczesne średniowiecze
    gród w Poznaniu
    rezydencja książęca
    pracownia
    złotnicza
    kontakty kulturowe
    Piastowie
    Przemyślidzi
    Early Middle Ages
    the Poznań stronghold
    ducal residence
    goldsmith’s workshop
    cultural contacts
    the Piasts
    the Přemyslid dynasty
    Opis:
    This paper gives details on a feature uncovered during archaeological research in Ostrów Tumski in Poznań, which yielded crucibles with particles of gold, fragments of gold foil, filigree, rivets, semi-finished products and finished products and beads from decorative stones. The feature was identified as a goldsmith’s workshop and attempts were made to determine the origin of the raw materials and where the artisans came from.
    Źródło:
    Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2020, 2 (25); 91-108
    2084-1213
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia Slavorum Occidentis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Półwysep Szyja w Bninie – świadek historii
    Peninsula Szyja in Bnin – A Witness to History
    Autorzy:
    Kóčka-Krenz, Hanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16538565.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Biblioteka Kórnicka PAN
    Tematy:
    Bnin
    Wielkopolska
    Lusatian culture
    Middle Ages
    defensive settlements
    dwellings on mounds
    kultura łużycka
    średniowiecze
    osadnictwo grodowe
    siedziby na kopcach
    Opis:
    Półwysep wcinający się w wody Jeziora Bnińskiego (nazwany przez archeologów „Szyją”) był miejscem trzykrotnie zajętym pod dłużej trwające osadnictwo. Na przełomie epoki brązu i wczesnej epoki żelaza w jego południowej części (stanowiącej wówczas przybrzeżną wyspę) ludność kultury łużyckiej użytkowała naturalnie obronną osadę. Drugi okres intensywnego zasiedlenia półwyspu przypadł na lata 40. X wieku, kiedy został tam zbudowany solidnie ufortyfikowany gród wczesnopiastowski, użytkowany (ze 160-letnią przerwą) do początków XIII wieku. W połowie XIII wieku u nasady półwyspu została zbudowana siedziba na kopcu, stanowiąca rezydencję kasztelanów do czasu lokacji Bnina na prawie magdeburskim między 1386 a 1395 rokiem.
    The peninsula projecting into Lake Bnińskie (and called Szyja by archaeologists) was the site of a long-standing settlement three times. At the turn of the Bronze Age and the early Iron Age, people of the Lusatian culture used the natural defensive settlement in its southern part (which at the time was an inshore island). The second period of intensive settlement of the peninsula was the 940s, when a strongly fortified early Piast stronghold was erected – it was used (with a break of 160 years) until the beginnings of the 13th c. In the mid-13th c., a dwelling on a mound was erected at the base of the peninsula to become home to castellans until Bnin was granted a municipal charter based on the Magdeburg rights between 1386 and 1395.
    Źródło:
    Pamiętnik Biblioteki Kórnickiej; 2021, 38; 9-19
    0551-3790
    Pojawia się w:
    Pamiętnik Biblioteki Kórnickiej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływy północne (skandynawskie) i zachodnie w państwie pierwszych Piastów
    Autorzy:
    Dębski, Artur
    Kóčka-Krenz, Hanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1897173.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Wielkopolska
    Kujawy
    Skandynawia
    import
    kontakty kulturowe
    wczesne średniowiecze
    Europa Zachodnia
    architektura przedromańska
    Wielkopolska/Greater Poland
    Kujawy/Cuiavia
    Scandinavia
    imports
    cultural
    contacts
    early Middle Ages
    western Europe
    pre-Romanesque architecture
    Opis:
    The article deals with the issues concerning an extent and nature of cultural contacts between the early Piasts’ populations and Scandinavia, as reflected by archaeological evidence. The contacts with Carolingian and Ottonian cultures were recorded in sociotopography of leading fortified settlements and also in reception of secular and sacral forms of pre-Romanesque architecture.
    Źródło:
    Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2020, 2 (25); 130-150
    2084-1213
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia Slavorum Occidentis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ryte i wydrapywane motywy na wczesnośredniowiecznych i wczesnonowożytnych naczyniach z Ostrowa Tumskiego w Poznaniu
    INCISED AND SCRATCHED MOTIFS ON UTENSILS FROM OSTRÓW TUMSKI IN POZNAŃ
    Autorzy:
    Antowska-Gorączniak, Olga
    Kóčka-Krenz, Hanna
    Sikorski, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038069.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-01-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Poznań
    10th-16th centuries
    utensils with incised/stratched marks
    Opis:
    During excavations carried out in Ostrów Tumski by the Institute of Prehistory of the Poznań University, a small collection of utensils was found with incised or scratched motifs which are reminiscent of decorations (Figure1). The collection includes an early medieval mug (9th – mid-10th c.; Figure 2:1) as well as jars and a plate (?; 16th c.; Figure 2:2-4) with mysterious signs placed on the receptacles before they were fired (incisions: receptacle 1 and 4) and in the course of use thereof (scratched with a sharp object: receptacle 2 and 3). They were excavated in the ducal garden next to the palace and sacral complex (receptacle 1) and the Gothic St. Mary’s church and the adjacent cemetery (receptacle 2) as well as in the northern part of the island (receptacles 3 and 4). They were excavated from cultural layers (receptacle 1), from a well’s thill (receptacle 2), a wooden waste pond where fish were kept (?; receptacle 4) and a backfill of another well (receptacle 3). On the early medieval mug, where the neck becomes a body, it the middle of its circumference, parallel to the receptacle’s edge, there are signs in the form of a vertical line, a square, another vertical line topped with tiny parallel incisions and two crossing lines incised with a sharp object in a dried utensil before it was fired (Figure 3:1). On the upper part of the body of an almost completely preserved jar, four crossing lines were scratched to form a star, a loop, three intersecting lines – a star, the letter “Y” with three perpendicular lines in the lower part and, slightly lower, a boat /a crescent (?; Figure 3:2). On another jar, in the upper part of its body, next to the handle, a sharp object was used to scratch an inscription made of 6-7 “letters” (Figure 3: 3). At the bottom of a bowl (?), a potter incised with a sharp object a lily and an anchor cross. While only four specimens have been excavated in Ostrów Tumski in Poznań, and the signs are hard to interpret, an attempt can be made to explain the reasons why they were placed on the receptacles. The incisions on two of them were made before the receptacles were fired, hence they can be attributed to the potters’ work. In the case of the mug (Figure 2:1; 3:1), the fact that it was made by the same person was emphasized. The act of incising the bottom of the other utensil (Figure 2:4; 3:4) may have somethingto do with it being made for a specific group of users. On the other hand, the two remaining receptacles were scratched when they were ready so they were marked by the owners at the expense of the utensils’ looks. The jug was preserved almost intact (Figures 2:2; 3:2; 4) and could hold 2 litres of liquid. It is covered with symbols meaningful to its owner, perhaps identifying him/her. A piece of the jug (Figures 2:3, 3:3) bears an inscription which, with some caution, may be interpreted as dialectal words of German or Dutch origin, meaning “my (drinking) utensil”. Irrespective of the correctness of “deciphering” the scratched signs, these are undoubtedly unique hand-written inscriptions from the second half of the 16th century. If anything, it is a good reason to devote attention to them.
    Źródło:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2019, 60; 393-402
    0080-9993
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gemstones from the ducal part of the fortified settlement of Poznań (10th/11th century) in the light of gemological studies and micro-Raman spectroscopy
    Autorzy:
    Sachanbiński, Michał
    Kóčka-Krenz, Hanna
    Skoczylas, Janusz
    Girulski, Robert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038457.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-01-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    rock crystal
    garnet
    early medieval artifacts
    micro-Raman spectroscopy
    Opis:
    During archaeological excavations in Poznań there were discovered a ducal palace, a chapel dated to the 10th century, and goldsmith’s workshop adjacent to them. In the layer of ashes at the bottom of the manufacture, there were fragments of gold found together with numerous glass beads and gems. Fourteen gems, made of rock crystal, agate, carnelian, milky chalcedony, garnet, were chosen for gemstone analysis and micro-Raman spectroscopy. The study material is dominated by beads (12 samples, of which six is faceted and six globular), while two pyrope samples have the cabochon cut. It should be emphasized that the rock crystal gems in the collection are usually heptagonal. Majority of the Poznań collection is of high quality, which is a sign of an advanced grinding and faceting technology. Pyrope from the Poznań collection contains inclusions of apatite, rutile, quartz, and magnetite, identified with micro-Raman spectroscopy. A similar combination of inclusions was recognized in pyrope from deposits in Vestřev near Turnov (Bohemia), and hence it indicates that the artifacts from Poznań were made of the pyrope from those deposits. Considering inclusions in rock crystal artifacts from the Poznań collection it was assumed that the mineral was also of the Bohemian origin.
    Źródło:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2014, 55; 145-169
    0080-9993
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    W poszukiwaniu Piastów
    In search of the Piasts
    Autorzy:
    Handschuh, Luiza
    Stolarek, Ireneusz
    Juras, Anna
    Zeńczak, Michał
    Marcinkowska-Swojak, Małgorzata
    Myszka, Anna
    Trzciński, Dawid
    Losik-Sidorska, Aleksandra
    Wojtczak, Jakub
    Philips, Anna
    Różański, Artur
    Dębski, Artur
    Kozłowski, Piotr
    Matla, Marzena
    Dobosz, Józef
    Jasiński, Tomasz
    Piontek, Janusz
    Kóčka-Krenz, Hanna
    Figlerowicz, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697389.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    The Piasts
    genetic tests
    DNA sequencing
    ancient DNA (aDNA)
    mitochondrial DNA (mt DNA)
    Y chromosome
    Opis:
    The origin of the Piast dynasty is a matter of lively discussions and disputes. At least a few controversial hypotheses exist, but their credibility is difficult to assess due to the scarcity of written as well as material sources, especially from the time of Polish state formation. Life sciences, however, can support history and archeology. Application of genetic tests, used earlier mainly in forensic laboratories, enabled identification of the remains of King Richard III, the Romanov dynasty members and Nicolaus Copernicus. Contemporary DNA studies, based on next generation DNA sequencing, outreach the narrow area of known markers such as mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and selected regions of Y chromosome. Although ancient DNA (aDNA), extracted from remains, is usually highly degraded and contaminated with genetic material of microorganisms, there are methods which allow for the analysis of such material and retrieval of information about origin, kinship and some phenotypic features of an individual. Genetic studies of the Piast dynasty, a subject of our research project, have to deal with numerous difficulties. In or der to gain access to bone samples, we need to meet a number of formal requirements. Moreover, despite the existence of available abundant documentation on the Piast burials, the actual situation is not always consistent with the written sources. Our first experiences show how difficult it is to localize the remains, identify them and extract DNA of sufficient quality.
    Źródło:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 4 (2); 63-77
    2658-1922
    Pojawia się w:
    Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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