Autor: Juzwa, Nina - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

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Tytuł:: Piękno w architekturze
Beauty in architecture
Autorzy:: Juzwa, Nina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058456.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki. Wydział Architektury. Instytut Projektowania Architektonicznego. Zakład Architektury Mieszkaniowej i Kompozycji Architektonicznej
Tematy:: piękno
forma architektoniczna
beauty
architectural form
Opis:: Przedmiotem publikacji jest próba „dotknięcia” problemu piękna w architekturze. Myśl tę zawarto w dwóch częściach. 1. Zrozumieć piękno. We współczesnej nauce czynione są próby odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jaki sposób nasz mózg reaguje na piękno. Wiadomo dziś, że piękno to zjawisko biologiczne – jest swego rodzaju pragnieniem, które domaga się zaspokojenia. Jest ono uczuciem subiektywnym, prywatnym. Nie jest oparte na przesłankach uniwersalnych. Nie posiada jednolitego kanonu, zmienia się w zależności od ustalonych wartości wyjściowych. 2. W poszukiwaniu piękna. Poszukując piękna w architekturze, posłużono się kryteriami Bernarda Tschumiego. Podziałem na: architekturę spójną z kontekstem miejsca, która ideę czerpie z historii bądź z tradycji regionu, oraz na architekturę o formie nowej, która może stać się początkiem nowej tradycji, nowej tożsamości miejsca.
The subject of this publication is the attempt to ‘touch’ the problem of beauty in architecture. This idea is comprised in two parts. 1.Understanding the beauty. The attempts to answer the question on how our brain reacts to beauty are still undertaken in modern science. It is generally known that beauty is a biological phenomenon. It is a kind of desire which needs to be satisfied. Beauty is a subjective, private feeling. It is not based on universal principles. It does not possess a homogenous set of principles, but it changes depending on the established output values. 2. In search for beauty. The criteria introduced by Bernard Tschumi were used while looking for beauty in architecture. The division includes: architecture consistent with the context of place, which draws the idea from history or traditions of the region and the architecture presenting new form, which may become the beginning of a new tradition and new integrity of the place.
Źródło:: Pretekst; 2020, 10; 22--26
2449-5247
Pojawia się w:: Pretekst
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Zrównoważenie w architekturze. Od idei do realizacji na tle doświadczeń kanadyjskich
Autorzy:: Bać, Anna
Juzwa, Nina
Baranowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/1912877.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Opis:: Sustainability in Architecture. From Idea to Realization Based on the Canadian Experience The scope of this monograph includes a few topics that share a common indicator “From Idea to Realization”. Both the idea of sustainable development movement and its reflection in a form of a global sustainability movement were presented. The results of the idea are evident in international documents determining the way to reach the model of a permanent development of our civilization. Moreover, it was demonstrated how the idea was adapted by the North American community of architects and used in design process. It was also shown how sustainability is manifested in architecture. The example of Canada illustrated how the idea and its formal records are carried out by the country and the society, as well as how sustainable investments are developed. Architectural sustainable realizations were presented, based on selected Canadian examples from 2003-2015. The scope of other disciplines was exhibited. Canada was chosen for many reasons: Canada is (together with the USA) the incipience of sustainability. It is a country considerably dominated by sustainability in an everyday life, work, and play, what was observed during several study trips. Another reason of the choice is based on a series of successes achieved in the last 50 years in implementing and accomplishing the idea in Canada. The topic was chosen due to its present relevance, importance, as well as the lack of significant expressions of the idea of sustainability in Polish architecture. This condition results probably from a low level of awareness and knowledge about sustainability, both among architects, urban planners, and politicians, as well as among public authorities, developers, and Polish representatives of the construction industry. The research on architecture, conducted by the author, demonstrates that the buildings marked with fashionable labels, like e.g. Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method – BREEAM or Leadership in Energy and Environment Design – LEED, do not always match the concept of sustainability. It is deceptive to perceive sustainability only through systems of certification which become more and more popular in Poland. Essential foundations for truly sustainable constructions are the idea of sustainability and the sense of mission motivating the authors. At present, in Poland an accredited method of evaluation is missing. Foreign systems are adopted to verify the influence of buildings on the environment. That fact makes architects, 166 who apply for the certification ‘on request’, undergo only certain criteria. This way, sustainability in architecture is perceived as a requirement, an impediment, and restriction of freedom of the creator, or as a formal routine to get the label and an unnecessary expense to show off. There is even a concern that it is limited to filling up sections in forms and collecting the points. In the 21st century the idea of sustainability is a paradigm of the present, which inspires to perceive the reality, including architecture, through the prism of the so-called triple bottom line – TBL. TBL takes three elements under consideration as the base and measure of human activity: the ensuring of social satisfaction, the regeneration of environment and the existence in biophysical limits of the planet, and the economic prosperity. The main purpose of the work was to create a compendium of information about the idea of sustainability in architecture and to turn attention to the possibility of designing truly sustainable constructions without the need to use foreign systems of evaluation and certification. Moreover, the objective was to extend and systematize the knowledge and notions connected generally to sustainable architecture, which are often erroneously interpreted or poorly known. The work aimed to bring closer the issues of sustainability, the solutions and methods, and, at the same time, the possibilities and problems of their realization. Accomplishing these tasks can result in prompting the creativity of Polish architects, designers, urban planners, decision-makers, communities, and students; in the self-determination in relation to current world issues; and in creating the foundation for thinking our own systems of values over in the areas of sustainability. In the work, following sustainability areas were determined: energy, water, materials, waste, greenery, transport, cost, and place, community, and process, in the TBL context. In accordance with above mentioned, the book is expected to constitute the origin to the development of Polish architecture and to determine the domestic school of sustainability. The school will appear through the commitment of Polish designers and professional circles to the idea of global sustainable development and in a series of constructions compatible with the spirit of our times. The monograph is supposed to introduce, especially to practicing architects, the leading role of the vision and mission of the designer and of the design idea filled with respect for the nature, place, and community. The book is supposed to demonstrate to decision-makers and clerks how it is possible to break organizational and formal restrictions in order to make the design and investment processes serve the fulfillment of the idea of sustainable development. The author's assumptions were made in the work that sustainability manifests itself in architecture with ‘the language of sustainability’, which ‘speaks’ independently of certification schemes; and that the occurrence of ‘culture of sustainability’ is the prerequisite for the implementation of the idea of sustainable development. In order to popularize the ‘culture of sustainability’, changes of behaviour, habit, and consumption patterns are necessary, most of them directly in the sector of construction and architecture. Reaching public opinion is a long-lasting process, and the changes of mentality and attitudes that follow, demand even more time and special efforts. The profitability of sustainable solutions and their influence on mankind, i.e. health, life, and efficiency (of learning, work, and rest) and on the nature, i.e. consuming resources, are crucial issues. These issues carry an inestimable research and developmental capacity for creating domestic tools and methods of evaluation. As an effect, new created professional specializations ought to become a help in the process of accomplishing investments (newly designed and modernised) by providing consultants, experts, optimizers, accountants, simulators etc. to all the areas of sustainability. This way the market of ‘green jobs’ will be created, which could help the Polish economy. Moreover, in Poland a virtual platform of information and experience exchange, the registration of sustainable investments and undertakings dedicated to the idea of sustainable development, should be created.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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