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Tytuł:
Grzyby ektomykoryzowe w obiegu węgla w ekosystemach leśnych
Ectomycorrhizal fungi and carbon dynamics in forest ecosystems
Autorzy:
Kałucka, I.
Jagodziński, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
ekosystemy lesne
obieg wegla
materia organiczna
gleby
grzyby ektomikoryzowe
biomasa lesna
carbon sequestration
carbon flux
organic matter
soil carbon
npp
ecm fungi
mycorrhiza
forest biomass
Opis:
In boreal and temperate forests fungi play a particularly important role, since most trees form a symbiotic relationship with many species of ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi, providing them with assimilates in exchange for minerals. Mycorrhiza is considered one of the most significant factors affecting functioning of forest ecosystems, and in particular the processes of carbon cycling and storage. ECM fungi are involved both directly through carbon accumulation in the mycelial system, and indirectly through their influence on tree biomass production and organic matter decomposition. The amount of carbon transferred to ECM fungi usually varies from 10 to 25 or even 50% of the host's net photosynthesis, thus they are a group of organisms that significantly affect carbon flow into the soil. Most of that carbon is built into the mycelial system and its structures (fungal parts of ECM roots, extramatrical hyphae and rhizomorphs, sporocarps, etc.). Carbon allocation to the underground part of trees, and thus to ECM roots, changes with stand age and stand development phase. The biomass of active ECM roots and mycelium usually reaches its maximum in young stands, in the canopy closure phase; frequently, this is also true for the standing biomass of fruit bodies. A large share of ECM sporocarps in the forest carbon budget and high levels of ECM vegetative mycelium respiration are considered to be among the main pathways for the release of CO&sub2. from forest soil, indicating a significant role of ECM fungi in fast carbon flow via forest ecosystems. On the other hand, dead ECM fine roots and extramatrical mycelia are a very rich and important pool of sequestered carbon in the soil.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 11; 817-830
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekologiczne konsekwencje hodowli drzew w różnym zagęszczeniu III. Stabilność drzewostanu, fitoklimat i różnorodność biologiczna
Ecological consequences of silviculture at variable stand densities. III. Stand stability, phytoclimate and biodiversity
Autorzy:
Jagodziński, A.M.
Oleksyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wiezba drzew
zageszczenie poczatkowe
drzewostany
roznorodnosc biologiczna
mikroklimat
lesnictwo
ekologia lasu
stabilnosc drzewostanu
zageszczenie roslin
stand density
spacing
tree competition
forest ecology
stand stability
microclimate
biodiversity
review
Opis:
The main goal of this review was to characterize ecological consequences of growing trees at variable stand densities. We analyzed the influence of stand density on its mechanical and biological stability, diversity and biomass of understory plants and microclimate conditions (e.g. temperature, humidity, light, etc.). Higher stand density results in higher susceptibility to wind and snow damage, due to changes in height to diameter ratio (tree slenderness). The mechanical stability of stands may be promoted by silvicultural activities such as light thinning applied before growth stagnation. In addition, the reduction of stand density during stand development may increase biomass allocation to coarse roots that stabilize trees in the soil. High tree density may increase stand susceptibility to pathogens and insects and thus increase tree mortality. Trees growing at higher density (with higher intraspecific competition) may allocate less assimilates for defense against herbivorous insects and pathogens. The effect of tree density on stability of multi−species stands is inconclusive, since such studies were only occasionally undertaken. Since tree density influences light conditions (mainly before canopy closure), there is a negative relationship between stand density and herbaceous species diversity and biomass. Based on the published data, we summarized consequences of silviculture at different stand densities and proposed future directions of research needed to fill the gaps in current knowledge. Understanding the long−term ecological consequences of variable stand densities is essential for development of sustainable and stable forest ecosystems.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 04; 219-230
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekologiczne konsekwencje hodowli drzew w różnym zagęszczeniu I. Wzrost i rozwój drzewostanu
Ecological consequences of silviculture at variable stand densities. I. Stand growth and development
Autorzy:
Jagodziński, A.M.
Oleksyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wzrost drzewostanu
wiezba drzew
zageszczenie poczatkowe
drzewostany
lesnictwo
zageszczenie roslin
rozwoj drzewostanu
stand density
spacing
tree competition
tree biometry
stand growth and development
review
Opis:
The main goal of this review was to characterize ecological consequences of growing trees at variable stand densities. We found that the majority of studies were focused on biometry, productivity and mortality of trees, and wood quality and its economic value, while the influence of stand density on biomass allocation, abiotic and biotic factors, chemistry of different tree organs, diversity and biomass of understory plants, ecophysiology of trees and microclimate conditions (e.g. temperature, humidity, light conditions, etc.) were only occasionally addressed. Stand growth and development trajectories are clearly modified by stand density, however the strength of influence depends on the phase of stand development. Lower seedling densities in nursery conditions lead to increases in their height and diameter, thus influencing seedling quality used in afforestation. The positive influence of higher density on diameter and height of trees in younger stages of stand development may be a result of higher probability of seedlings being planted in more favorable microhabitats, improvement of microclimate conditions, earlier crown closure that reduces interspecific competition for nutrient and water resources. Moreover, stand density clearly influences branch diameter and length, and thus knot size. Higher stand density results in earlier crown closure and higher tree mortality, leading to vertical and horizontal changes in stand structure (DBH, height and crown dimensions of trees). In the denser stands slender and flexible trees with small, narrow crowns dominate, and most of the trees belong to the 3rd class according to Kraft' classification of tree social positions in the stand. The influence of stand density on stand structure may lead to changes in biomass partitioning and thus merchantable wood production and nutrient retention in particular tree organs.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 02; 75-85
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fine root biomass and morphology in an age-sequence of post-agricultural Pinus sylvestris L. stands
Autorzy:
Jagodzinski, A.M.
Kalucka, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to examine how stand age affects fine root biomass and morphology in different stages of first generation Scots pine forest development in post-agricultural fields. Stands of different ages (6-, 10-, 16-, 28-, and 47-yr-old) were studied at the same time to provide data on biometrical fine root features, i.e. biomass, length, surface area, volume, number of tips, root tip density, specific root tip density, specific root area, specific root length and fine root tissue density. Soil cores from the upper 20 cm of soil were used for the study. The results of the study show that fine root characteristics did significantly differ among stands of different age. Fine root biomass ranged from 0.9 Mg ha–1 (6-yr-old stand) to 2.3 Mg ha–1 (47-yr-old stand), whereas coarse root biomass ranged from 0.2 Mg ha–1 to 3.2 Mg ha–1, respectively. Fine root biomass in the older stands (10–47-yr-old) remains constant and is ca. 4 times higher than in the youngest stand (6-yrs-old). This shows that the fine root biomass of Scots pine in the upper soil horizons reached a constant biomass at a younger stand age than found in previously published papers, although at the same stage of stand development, i.e. canopy closure. Fine root length, surface area and volume expressed on per stand area basis were significantly different among stands; the highest values were found in the 10-yr-old stand, during the time of canopy closure. This means that stand age (i.e. age of trees in pure even-aged monocultures) is not a major factor influencing the fine root dynamics, instead stage of development and other stand and habitat characteristics may play an important role. Moreover, we found significant linear relationships among stand age and fine root length, surface area and number of fine root tips expressed on a per tree basis. Our study showed that stand age affects both fine root biomass and morphology in Scots pine forests when growing on post-agricultural fields. The differences revealed in our study indicate high plasticity of Scots pine fine roots in response to stand changes over age.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2011, 66
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Age-related changes in leaf area index of young Scots pine stands
Autorzy:
Jagodzinski, A M
Kalucka, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Scotch pine
Pinus sylvestris
leaf area index
age-related change
young tree
pine stand
allometric equation
chronosequence
Opis:
We studied the chronosequence of six Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) plantations (6-, 9-, 11-, 15-, 17-, and 20-years-old) to examine the changes in leaf area index (LAI) over stand age. The study site was located on a mine spoil heap (outer dumping ground) in the Belchatow lignite open-cast mining district (central Poland). The main goal of the study was to analyze LAI changes over stand age in a chronosequence of young Scots pine stands and to test the relationship between LAI estimates derived from a LAI-2000 Plant Canopy Analyzer and site-specific allometric equations. In addition, we tried to determine whether LAI estimated by a LAI-2000 PCA can be used to accurately estimate forest biomass. We hypothesized that LAI-2000 PCA underestimates LAI of the stands, and that stand age (and linked stand parameters) may influence the range of the hypothetical underestimation due to changes in biomass allocation. Our study revealed that LAI was highly dependent upon stand age and tree density (p<0.0001) regardless of the way how LAI was determined. Moreover, we found that LAI estimated by LAI-2000 PCA significantly correlates with stand biomass per area; the highest coefficients of determination were found for total aboveground biomass, aboveground woody biomass, and stem biomass. This means that data obtained by LAI-2000 PCA are good predictors of stand biomass in the young stages of stand development. In contrast to our prior assumption, the results showed that LAI-2000 PCA overestimates leaf area index. The relative differences between the values obtained with LAI-2000 and those calculated on the basis of the site-specific allometric equations increase with age. This may reflect changes in crown architecture over age caused by enlarging tree dimensions and over - crowding of trees leading to deterioration of light conditions inside the canopy.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2008, 59; 57-65
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udział węgla w związkach obronnych przed czynnikami biotycznymi u roślin drzewiastych
Share of carbon in defense compounds against biotic factors in woody plants
Autorzy:
Karolewski, P.
Jagodziński, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
obrona chemiczna
substancje obronne
zawartosc wegla
carbon concentration
defense compounds
woody plants
trees
biotic factors
review
Opis:
In addition to physical defenses, chemical defenses are the most effective way to protect plants from adverse biotic factors (phytophagous insects, other herbivores and pathogenic fungi). This requires extra effort from plants to produce secondary defense metabolites at the expense of production of primary metabolites directly linked to the growth and development of plants. There are three main groups of defensive compounds (alkaloids, phenolic compounds and terpenoids). All defensive compounds are rich in carbon. Depending on the chemical formula, carbon makes up from about 40% to over 85% of the molecular weight of various defense compounds. It is not possible to calculate the total carbon mass accumulation in all defense compounds. In this paper we discuss the content of defensive compounds and carbon with respect to defense strategy of plants, functional groups of woody species (coniferous and deciduous trees), tree species, tree biomass components (leaves, branches, bark, roots, etc.) and many other internal (age of trees, age of leaves, stage of development, origin, etc.) as well as external factors, related to soil and climatic conditions.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 11; 831-841
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekologiczne konsekwencje hodowli drzew w różnym zagęszczeniu II. Produkcja i alokacja biomasy, retencja biogenów
Ecological consequences of silviculture at variable stand densities. II. Biomass production and allocation, nutrient retention
Autorzy:
Jagodziński, A.M.
Oleksyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wiezba drzew
zageszczenie poczatkowe
mikroelementy
lesnictwo
skladniki pokarmowe
ekologia lasu
makroelementy
zageszczenie roslin
dostepnosc skladnikow pokarmowych
wymiana gazowa
drzewostany
biomasa
alokacja biomasy
stand density
spacing
tree competition
forest ecology
biomass allocation
nutrient retention
review
Opis:
The main goal of this review was to characterize ecological consequences of growing trees at variable stand densities. Increasing stand density results in rising competition among trees in their below− and above− ground parts, leads to changes in stand structure (DBH, height, crown width and length, crown ratio, tree slenderness, branch diameters and length) and thus modifies biomass partitioning and may influence stand productivity. Trees grown at higher density compete more intensely for limited resources such as space, light, water and nutrients, than in those grown at wider spacing. In general, total tree biomass accumulation is higher in more dense stands and in less dense stands a higher proportion of biomass is allocated to coarse roots. Moreover, stand density may alter foliage distribution within the crowns. For stands grown at higher tree density, leaf area index (LAI) may increase and thus influence stand productivity, however LAI is closely related to light requirements and succession status of the species. Because stand density may simultaneously modify macro− and micronutrient concentration in different tree tissues and biomass partitioning, it may lead to distinct changes in the nutrient balance of the forest ecosystem. For example, a considerable pool of stand mineral elements (including carbon) is allocated to roots that are not subjected to traditional stand management. Therefore, manipulation of stand density leading to higher biomass allocation to roots may increase carbon sequestration in forest ecosystems.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 03; 147-157
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fine roots biomass and morphology in a chronosequence of young Pinus sylvestris stands growing on a reclaimed lignite mine spoil heap
Autorzy:
Jagodzinski, A.M.
Kalucka, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
root
biomass allocation
morphology
chronosequence
young plant
Pinus sylvestris
Scotch pine
stand
growing
reclaimed area
post-industrial area
mine dump
lignite mine
spoil heap
Opis:
The morphology of fine roots ( 2 mm diameter) as well as fine and coarse root biomass was investigated in a chronosequence consisting of 6-, 9-, 11-, 15-, 17- and 20-year-old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) stands growing on a reclaimed lignite mine spoil heap. Core method of destructive root sampling was used to establish whether root morphology and biomass varied with stand age in the upper 20 cm of soil. Fine root biomass ranged from 0.78 to 3.11 Mg ha-1, coarse root biomass ranged from 0.82 to 2.74 Mg ha-1, whereas root necromass ranged from 1.03 Mg ha-1 to 2.87 Mg ha-1 in the chronosequence studied. Fine root diameter as well as length, projected area, and surface area expressed per unit area increased significantly with stand age. Moreover, our study revealed that when stand age increases, specific fine root biomass increases, whereas specific root length and area decreases. The results support our hypothesis that stand age has an effect on standing fine root biomass and morphology.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2010, 64; 19-30
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pollen morphological variability of Polish native species of Rosa L. (Rosaceae)
Autorzy:
Wronska-Pilarek, D
Jagodzinski, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Polish species
native species
Rosa
Rosaceae
Caninae
Cinnamomeae
taxonomy
pollen variability
pollen morphology
quantitative feature
pollen grain
locality
Opis:
The variability of pollen grains of 16 species from genus Rosa L. was studied (i.e. Rosa agrestis, R. canina, R. dumalis, R. gallica, R. inodora, R. jundzillii, R. kostrakiewiczii, R. majalis, R. micrantha, R. mollis, R. pendulina, R. rubiginosa, R. sherardii, R. tomentosa, R. villosa, and R. zalana). The material came from 107 native localities of those species in Poland. The measurements are based on at least 30–50 randomly selected mature pollen grains per specimen. In total, 3510 pollen grains were examined. They were analysed for 8 quantitative features, i.e. length of polar axis (P), length of equatorial axis (E), exine thickness on the pole (Exp), exine thickness at the equator plane (Exe), length of ectocolpi (Le), P/E ratio, and relative thickness of exine (Exp/P and Exe/E ratio). Statistically significant differences were found among the examined species with regard to all analysed pollen features. The pollen and ectocolpi dimensions (P, E and Le) were largest in R.gallica (35.9, 28.1, and 28.0 μm, respectively) and smallest in R. majalis (27.0, 20.2, and 21.2 μm, respectively). The mean coefficients of variability of the pollen features measured can be used to arrange the examined rose species from the least to the most variable as follows: R. pendulina, R. villosa, R. jundzillii, R. inodora, R. canina, R. rubiginosa, R. dumalis, R. gallica, R. agrestis , R. micrantha, R. zalana, R. tomentosa, R. sherardii, R. majalis, R. kostrakiewiczii and R. mollis. The obtained data failed to confirm fully both the division of the Rosa genus currently in force in taxonomy into sections as well as relationships among the examined species from the Caninae section. In addition, values of morphological characters of the same species may differ considerably from one another. The extent of these differences indicated that it was necessary to measure large numbers of pollen grains in order to obtain accurate biometric data.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2009, 62; 71-82
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Materials to the vascular flora of the neglected Evangelical cemeteries of the western part of the Drawsko Landscape Park (Poland)
Autorzy:
Sigiel-Dopierala, A.
Jagodzinski, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/878546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Źródło:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana; 2011, 15
1896-1908
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany roślinności rezerwatu przyrody Mszar Bogdaniec
Changes in vegetation of the Mszar Bogdaniec nature reserve
Autorzy:
Dyderski, M.K.
Jagodziński, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
rezerwaty przyrody
rezerwat Mszar Bogdaniec
fitosocjologia
zbiorowiska roslinne
zbiorowiska lesne
zbiorowiska torfowe
roslinnosc
zmiany gatunkowe
transitional bog
Vaccinio uliginosi-Betuletum pubescentis
degeneration
vegetation dynamics
fluctuation
Opis:
Changes of vegetation in forests and wetlands require continuous monitoring and evaluation. Due to the lack of in-depth knowledge, it is still very challenging to predict and record vegetation changes. This study attempts to evaluate changes in forest and transitional bog vegetation over 14 years in the Mszar Bogdaniec nature reserve (West Poland; 21.98 ha). We described the current vegetation using 50 phytosociological relevés conducted in 2012 and 2013. Moreover, we calculated and compared ecological indices describing ecological traits of the vegetation in two different times. We also used Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA) to assess changes in floral composition. Most of the studied vegetation traits did not change significantly during the last 14 years. Statistically significant changes occured in the proportion of mosses and cover of the herb layer, both of which increased, as well as species richness in forest plant communities, and the cover of species from Scheuchzerio-Caricetea class in peat bog plant communities, both of which decreased. The current state of the vegetation is a result of former human activity such as drainage and planting monoculture tree stands. The observed changes during the last 14 years were fluctuations rather than direct changes. Encroachment of the woody species into transitional bog is a fluctuation, which may be secondary succession in the long-term.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 2
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Successional traits of ectomycorrhizal fungi in forest reclamation after surface mining and agricultural disturbances: A review
Autorzy:
Kalucka, I.L.
Jagodzinski, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
primary succession
secondary succession
fungi
ectomycorrhizal fungi
forest reclamation
surface mining
post-agricultural land
disturbance
afforestation
ecosystem service
Opis:
Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi and their symbiotic associations with forest trees are among major drivers of key ecosystem functions such as carbon and nitrogen cycling, plant nutrient and water uptake from soil, plant-plant facilitation/competition and diversity regulation via common mycorrhizal networks. Through their functional traits and interactions with both abiotic and biotic environment, they also significantly affect the process of open land colonization by trees as well as vegetation succession coupled with soil and ecosystem development. Here we review the role of ECM fungi in the early primary and secondary succession following major anthropogenic disturbances. Based on the examples of mine spoils and post-agricultural lands, we demonstrate key ecosystem services provided by ECM fungi in the processes of forest restoration. We point out ecological mechanisms and adaptations which underpin ECM fungal community successional interactions, particularly life histories, dispersal, spatial structure, host preferences, and sensitivity to environmental filters. We emphasize the need of better understanding the role of ECM fungi in the forest restoration practice as it seems crucial for afforestation success and biodiversity rehabilitation. Thus, ectomycorrhizal traits should be a prime consideration in afforestation and carbon sequestration polices, sustainable forest management and biodiversity conservation practices.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intra- and interindividual variability of selected quantitative features of pollen grain morphology based on the example of Rosa canina L. (Rosaceae)
Autorzy:
Wronska-Pilarek, D.
Jagodzinski, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
intraindividual variation
interindividual variability
quantitative feature
pollen grain
morphology
Rosa canina
Rosaceae
palynology
biometric analysis
Opis:
The objective of this study was to investigate the ranges of intra- and interindividual variability on the example of R. canina. For this purpose, four flowers were collected randomly (72 flowers in total)from 18 wild shrubs of R. canina growing in one population in Poznań (Poland)and then, from each flower, 50 correctly formed pollen grains (200 pollen grains per each individual)were selected. Inter- and intraindividual pollen grain variability was characterised based on 3600 pollen grains. They were analysed for seven quantitative features, i.e. length of polar axis (P), equatorial diameter (E), thickness of the exine along the polar axis (Exp), length of ectocolpi (Le) and P/E, Exp/P, and Le/P ratios. Our study revealed highly significant differences among flowers of the particular R. canina individuals with respect to all pollen grain biometrical features. In addition, it showed that the assessment of the full range of variability in pollen grain biometric features within one individual (shrub)was more reliable if we examined several pollen grains from several flowers than for the same number of pollen grains derived from a single flower. We also found statistically significant differences among particular individuals in all pollen grain features. This proves that in order to well characterise a population of a given species from the point of view of palynology, the plant material should derive from a possibly numerous number of individuals (shrubs).
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2012, 67
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sezonowe zmiany stanu biomasy w runie lasu grądowego Stellario holosteae-Carpinetum betuli
Seasonal changes in the understorey biomass of an oak-hornbeam forest Stellario holosteae-Carpinetum betuli
Autorzy:
Rawlik, M.
Jagodzinski, A.M.
Janyszek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
grady
grad subatlantycki
zespol Stellario-Carpinetum
runo lesne
biomasa
zmiany sezonowe
zespol Stellario holosteae-Carpinetum betuli zob.zespol Stellario-Carpinetum
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2012, 73, 3
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odnowienie naturalne drzew i krzewów w płatach dobrze zachowanego oraz spinetyzowanego grądu środkowoeuropejskiego Galio sylvatici-Carpinetum (R.Tx.1937) Oberd. 1957
Natural regeneration in the well-preserved and Scots pine dominated oak - hornbeam forest community Galio sylvatici-Carpinetum (R.Tx.1937) Oberd. 1957
Autorzy:
Rawlik, K.
Horodecki, P.
Jagodzinski, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/880184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
grady
grad srodkowoeuropejski
sosna
nasadzenia
zespol Galio sylvatici-Carpinetum
drzewa
krzewy
odnowienia naturalne
regeneracja zbiorowisk
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2015, 17, 1[42]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zgodności rozkładów empirycznych pierśnic drzewostanów bukowych różnych klas wieku z wybranymi rozkładami teoretycznymi
Goodness of fit evaluation of the breast height diameter distributions of beech stands differing in age with selected theoretical distributions
Autorzy:
Jagiełło, R.
Beker, C.
Jagodziński, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany bukowe
klasy wieku
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
piersnice drzew
rozklad empiryczny
rozklad teoretyczny
ocena zgodnosci
diameter distribution
finite mixture distribution
beech stand
fagus sylvatica
Opis:
Modelling is one of the basic activities in the field of biological sciences. The main purpose of modelling is to illustrate relationships and phenomena of biological objects (and traits describing them) and present reality as close as it is possible with expected range of error. In the paper we presented results of approximation of the selected theoretical distributions, i.e. singular (normal, log−normal, gamma, two− and three−parameter Weibull, Johnsons SB) and finite mixture (normal, log−normal, gamma and Weibull) to tree diameter distributions in beech stands (Fagus sylvatica L.). The main aim of the study was to evaluate goodness of fit of selected distributions, prove legitimacy of using mixture distributions in even−aged, single−species beech stands and find the best distribution of model diameter distribution in a whole production cycle of this kind of stands. The study was conducted in 32 sample plots located in north−western Poland in stands at the age between 9 and 140. For the evaluation χ² test, a modified error index (e) and a root mean square error (RMSE) were used. We found that the RMSE and e are related in most cases with stand density. Mean values of used indicators show that finite mixture distributions are better in comparison to singular distributions. The best fitted distributions were Johnsons SB and mixture of gamma ones. Range of error index expressed with number of trees per hectare ranges 16.5−32.8% and 7.7−27.0% for this distributions, respectively. Conversely the worst results were obtained by fitting two−parameter Weibull distribution both in singular and mixture. Future diameter distribution model based on the probability distribution should be based on Johnson SB or 3−parameter Weibull distribution from singular ones or gamma from finite mixture. In case of age class apportionment unequivocal the best result were obtained with Johnson SB and partially with mixture gamma distributions.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 02; 107-119
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological variability of vegetative organs of Carex spicata Huds., originated from different types of plant communities, in experimental conditions
Autorzy:
Janyszek, M.
Jagodzinski, A.M.
Janyszek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/878307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Źródło:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana; 2007, 11
1896-1908
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odnowienie naturalne w rezerwacie przyrody "Czmoń" (Wielkopolska)
Natural regeneration in the 'Czmon' nature reserve (Wielkopolska Region)
Autorzy:
Horodecki, P.
Wiczynska, K.
Jagodzinski, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
rezerwaty przyrody
rezerwat Czmon
odnowienia lasu
odnowienia naturalne
struktura wiekowa
struktura gatunkowa
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 1
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biodiversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi in surface mine spoil restoration stands in Poland – first time recorded, rare, and red-listed species
Autorzy:
Kalucka, I.L.
Jagodzinski, A.M.
Nowinski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
Results of mycological research conducted in the years 2001–2013 in the restoration stands growing on reclaimed mine spoils are presented. Four opencast lignite mine spoil heaps in Poland were examined: Pątnów-Jóźwin, Adamów, Mt Kamieńsk, and Turów. The paper focuses on 71 species of ectomycorrhizal fungi: recorded for the first time in the country (16 taxa), currently red-listed (23 taxa), known from few localities only (32 taxa). Notes on their ecology and habitats are provided, as well as their distribution in Europe and in Poland. Restoration tree stands, established as part of the reclamation process of mine spoils, form a unique habitat for many rare and interesting fungal taxa. Among them are pioneer species, species known mainly from Northern Europe or mountainous locations, highly specialized and narrow-niche taxa, and many threatened species. Afforested mine spoils contribute significantly to the fungal biodiversity, both at a local and at a larger scale.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2016, 51, 2
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The vascular plants and plant communities of the "Zrodla Rzeki Lyny im. prof. R. Kobendzy" Nature Reserve
Autorzy:
Wronska-Pilarek, D.
Kicinski, P.
Jagodzinski, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/878386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
vascular plant
plant community
Zrodla Rzeki Lyny im.prof.R.Kobendzy Nature Reserve
Lyna River
flora
Opis:
The “Źródła Rzeki Łyny im. prof. R. Kobendzy” nature reserve was established in 1959 and occupies the area of 120.54 ha. The paper describes fl ora and plant communities of this reserve. In total 409 vascular plant taxa from 70 families and 235 genera were inventoried, including 24 species which are under legal protection, as well as rare plants and those which are threatened in this region. Nine plant communities were identifi ed within the boundaries of the reserve of which three were forest autogenic or autogenic-like communities (Ribeso nigri-Alnetum, Stellario nemorum-Alnetum glutinosae, Tilio cordatae- -Carpinetum betuli), three were forest anthropogenic communities with Pinus sylvestris, Betula pendula, Larix decidua and Larix ×eurolepis and Picea abies on lime-oak-hornbeam forest sites, as well as three non-forest communities (Salicetum pentandro-cinereae, Phragmitetum australis and a meadow community from the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea class). The highest natural value was determined in very well developed phytocoenoses of Stellario nemorum-Alnetum glutinosae (the rarest in the reserve), in Ribeso nigri-Alnetum and Tilio cordatae-Carpinetum betuli, as well as meadow communities from the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea class. They provide sanctuary for many species of rare and threatened plants.
Źródło:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana; 2013, 17
1896-1908
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological variability of leaves of Trollius europaeus L. originated from Wielkopolska (Western Poland)
Autorzy:
Jagodzinski, A.M.
Maciejewska-Rutkowska, I.
Antkowiak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/878293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Źródło:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana; 2008, 12
1896-1908
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zgrupowania roztoczy (Acari) pod drzewostanami sosnowymi na terenach leśnych i rekultywowanym zwałowisku zewnętrznym w Nadleśnictwie Bełchatów
Soil mite communities under Scots pine stands growing on forest sites and reclaimed lignite mine spoil heap in Belchatow Forest District
Autorzy:
Piasta, A.
Skorupski, M.
Horodecki, P.
Jagodzinski, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/882084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
Kopalnia Wegla Brunatnego Belchatow
zwalowiska gornicze
zwalowiska zewnetrzne
rekultywacja
drzewostany sosnowe
zgrupowania zwierzat
roztocze
Acari
Mesostigmata
tereny lesne
Nadlesnictwo Belchatow
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2015, 17, 1[42]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika produkcji biomasy w runie lasu grądowego Galio sylvatici-Carpinetum betuli
Seasonal changes in the understorey biomass of an oak-hornbeam forest Galio sylvatici-Carpinetum betuli
Autorzy:
Jagodzinski, A.M.
Pietrusiak, K.
Rawlik, M.
Janyszek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
las gradowy
grad srodkowoeuropejski
zespol Galio sylvatici-Carpinetum
runo lesne
biomasa
zmiennosc sezonowa
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 1
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zawartość węgla w biomasie pospolitych gatunków krzewów podszycia leśnego
Carbon concentration in the biomass of common species of understory shrubs
Autorzy:
Jagodziński, A.M.
Jarosiewicz, G.
Karolewski, P.
Oleksyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
pietro lesne
podszyt
krzewy lesne
leszczyna pospolita
Corylus avellana
czeremcha zwyczajna
Prunus padus
czeremcha amerykanska
Prunus serotina
kruszyna pospolita
Frangula alnus
bez czarny
Sambucus nigra
deren swidwa
Cornus sanguinea
jarzab pospolity
Sorbus aucuparia
biomasa
zawartosc wegla
carbon concentration
shrubs
biomass components
Opis:
Experimental data on carbon concentration in woody plant species biomass are very scarce and value of 50% of dry biomass is widely accepted in carbon storage modeling. On the other hand, some studies have proved that the carbon concentration in woody species biomass is variable and depends on the component. Thus, the main goal of the study was to determine carbon concentration in biomass of 7 understory shrub species (basing on 282 individuals): Corylus avellana, Prunus padus, P. serotina, Frangula alnus, Sambucus nigra, Cornus sanguinea and Sorbus aucuparia as well as to analyze variability of carbon concentration among shrub species and biomass components. Carbon concentration was analyzed for leaves, fruits, branches, stemwood, stembark, coarse and fine roots. Our study revealed that the mean carbon concentration in biomass of all species studied was 47.7%. We found statistically significant differences in carbon concentration among the shrub species studied in all biomass components. The mean value for particular species was as follows: Prunus serotina – 47.5%, P. padus – 47.6%, Frangula alnus – 47.7%, Sambucus nigra – 47.7%, Corylus avellana – 47.8%, Cornus sanguinea – 47.8% and Sorbus aucuparia – 47.8%. Additionally, we found statistically significant differences in carbon concentration among biomass components within the species studied. The mean carbon concentration in fruit biomass was 46.2%, in fine roots – 47.0%, in leaves – 47.2%, in coarse roots – 47.7%, in branches – 47.9%, in stemwood – 48.5% and in stembark – 48.6%. The variability of carbon concentration in fruit, branches and leaves biomass was higher than in the remaining biomass components. The variability of carbon concentration in biomass of woody species should be considered in carbon storage modeling in forest ecosystems.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2012, 156, 09; 650-662
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Habitat preferences of royal fern Osmunda regalis L. in the ‘Baszkow’ nature reserve
Autorzy:
Gdula, A.K.
Dyderski, M.K.
Jagodzinski, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2014, 56, 4
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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