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Tytuł:
Challenges for managing non-technological innovation : a case from Malaysian public sector
Wyzwania dotyczące zarządzania pozatechnologicznymi innowacjami : przypadek malezyjskiego sektora publicznego
Autorzy:
Ab Rahman, Z. N.
Ismail, N.
Rajiani, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/405375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
innovative culture
resources
collaboration
non-technological innovation
kultura innowacyjna
odpowiednie zasoby
współpraca
pozatechnologiczne innowacje
Opis:
The Malaysian government has encouraged public sectors to adopt innovation to create value added that will increase their wealth creation and to enhance their competitive advantage. There are many initiatives have been put forward to encourage the innovative activities, nonetheless, the efforts are rather less fruitful. Thus, this paper aims to discuss the challenges faced in managing non-technological innovation in the organization and suggest ways for improvement particularly in Malaysian public sectors. For that purpose, seven interviewees have been chosen to be interviewed using semi-structured questions from two categories; facilitator and implementer. Thematic approach is implemented to analyse the data collected. This study has identified three critical challenges, which include innovative culture, inadequate resources and lack of collaboration with other institutions.
Rząd Malezji zachęcał sektory publiczne do przyjmowania innowacji w celu tworzenia wartości dodanej, która zwiększy ich dobrobyt i wzmocni przewagę konkurencyjną. Podjęto wiele inicjatyw zachęcających do innowacyjnych działań, jednak uzyskane wyniki nie są najlepsze. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu omówienie wyzwań stojących przed zarządzaniem pozatechnologicznymi innowacjami w organizacji oraz zaproponowanie sposobów na poprawę aktualnego stanu, szczególnie w malezyjskich sektorach publicznych. W tym celu wybrano siedem osób, z którymi przeprowadzono wywiady, z wykorzystaniem półstrukturalnych pytań z dwóch kategorii; moderator i realizator. W celu analizy zebranych danych wdrożono podejście tematyczne. W badaniu wskazano trzy kluczowe wyzwania, które obejmują innowacyjną kulturę, nieodpowiednie zasoby oraz brak współpracy z innymi instytucjami.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2018, 17, 1; 7-16
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of TiAlV Films Prepared by Vacuum Arc Deposition: Effect of Substrate Temperature
Autorzy:
Abdallah, B.
Mrad, O.
Ismail, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.-a
87.85.jf
Opis:
Three TiAlV films have been prepared by vacuum arc discharge technique at different substrate temperatures (50, 300, and 400°C). The depositions were carried out from aluminum, vanadium and titanium elemental targets. The temperature effects on the crystalline quality and texture have been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction. Two phases have been identified and the grain size has been found to increase with temperature. The composition of the films has been determined by proton induced X-ray emission technique. The Ti ratio was found to increase with temperature. The microhardness, measured by the Vickers indentation method was found to decrease with temperature. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to study the chemical composition of the passive layer formed on the films by analyzing high resolution spectra of Al 2p, Ti 2p and V 2p. This layer was mainly composed of $TiO_2$ with a small participation of other oxidation and metallic states of Ti, Al and V.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 1; 76-79
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fusaria and other fungi taxa associated with rhizosphere and rhizoplane of lentil and sesame at different growth stages
Autorzy:
Abdel-Hafez, S.I.I.
Ismail, M.A.
Hussein, N.A.
Abdel-Hameed, N.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Fusarium
fungi
rhizosphere
rhizoplane
lentil
sesame
growth stage
Lens culinaris
Sesamum indicum
Opis:
Density and diversity of Fusarium species and other fungi associated with rhizosphere and rhizoplane of lentil and sesame plants at three different growth stages were investigated. Sixteen species of Fusarium were isolated from rhizosphere (13 species) and rhizoplane (11) of both plants studied. In lentil, 11 species were recorded from its rhizosphere (9 species) and rhizoplane (8). Fusarium species associated with lentil rhizoplane gave highest number of propagules at the first stage of plant growth while the ones of Fusarium associated with the rhizosphere produced the highest number at the second stage of growth. F. solani was the most common in the three growth stages. In addition, of two growth stages, F. culmorum and F. tricinctum were isolated from the rhizosphere while F. nygamai and F. verticillioides from the rhizoplane. The other species were recorded from only one growth stage of lentil plant. In sesame plants, rhizosphere yielded nine Fusarium species while rhizoplane gave only six from the three stages investigated. Stage I of sesame rhizosphere possessed the highest colony forming units of Fusarium. As the case for lentil, F. solani was the most common species in sesame rhizospere and rhizoplane. F. verticillioides and F. nygamai (in three different growth stages) followed by F. oxysporum and F. tricinctum (in two growth stages) were recorded using the dilution-plate and/or soil-plate methods from sesame rhizosphere soils. Rhizoplane Fusarium species of sesame plants were isolated at the three different growth stages with almost equal number of colony forming units. F. poae came after F. solani in its frequency since it was recovered from two growth stages. Several of the isolated species are well-known as pathogens to many cultivated plants. To the best of our knowledge, three species are recorded here for the first time in Egypt from the rhizosphere (F. acutatum), rhizoplane of sesame plants (F. longipes) and from rhizosphere of both lentil and sesame and rhizoplane of lentil (F. nygamai).
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2012, 47, 1
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of Distributed Hydrological Modeling in a Semi-Arid Mediterranean Catchment Azzaba, Morocco
Autorzy:
Abdelmounim, Bouadila
Benaabidate, Lahcen
Bouizrou, Ismail
Aqnouy, Mourad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
semi-arid mediterranean context
flood forecasting
continuous modelling
event-based modelling
ATHYS platform
distributed SCS-LR model
Opis:
The typical Mediterranean climate is marked at certain times of the year by sudden torrential rains causing high water flows, which leads to heavy flooding and hydroclimatic fluctuations due to a semi-arid climate. This explains the need for hydrological modeling for water resource management in these contexts. This work concerns the hydrological modeling of the Azzaba catchment area in Haut-Sebou “Morocco”. In the first part of this work, a bibliographic synthesis was carried out to characterize certain factors (physical, geological and climatic), and a hydrological study was carried out by processing rainfall and hydrometric data from the considered time periods. Ultimately, the use of the “ATHYS” platform is beginning to reproduce the flows at the Azzaba outlet. This model is really applicable in the semi-arid context based on several studies carried out on these contexts, since it has to consider the chronological sequence of phenomena on one hand and the influence of the climatic and physicalhydrogeological parameters of the basin (humidity and soil exchange) on the other. Several criteria were used in this study to estimate the model performance; the most common is Nash-Sutcliffe. After observation and analysis of the overall results, it can be concluded that the model reproduces flows in the Azzaba River watershed well, especially in event mode (mean Nash-Sutcliffe value of 0.71). The use of a historical meteorological time series to simulate flow using a daily time step gives average results with a Nash of 0.50, which strengthens the reliability of the ATHYS platform in the Mediterranean climate area.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 6; 236-254
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Analysis of Podded Propulsor on Naval Vessel
Autorzy:
Abdul-Ghani, M.P.
Yaakob, O.
Ismail, N.
Kader, A.S.A.
Ahmad-Sabki, A. F.
Singaraveloo, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Naval Vessel
Podded Propulsor
Marine Technology Centre
Opis:
This paper describes the effect of pod propulsor attachment to the existing Naval Vessel hull form which was designed for conventional propulsor in aspects of resistance and motion characteristics. These investigations were carried out on a 3.0 m model by experimental works in the towing tank 120m x 4m x 2.5m at the Marine Technology Centre (MTC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). The basis ship chosen for this study is Sealift class type MPCSS (Multi Purpose Command Support Ship). In this study, the design for the new pod propulsor is based on a proven design and scaled down to suit this type of hullform accordingly. This paper describes the resistance comparison between bare and podded hulls in calm water as well in waves. The seakeeping test for hull with and without pod in regular waves at service speed of 16.8 knots were carried out at wavelength to model length ratio, Lw/Lm between 0.2 and 1.2. The outcomes from this experimental works on hull with and without pod were compared.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2014, 8, 1; 153-156
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The integration of minorities in the security forces in Israel: the case of Muslim Arab citizens in the Galilee
Autorzy:
Abu Ismail-Hassan, Kamleh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
integration
minorities
Muslim Arab citizens
security forces
State of Israel
Opis:
Although many changes have occurred and accumulated significantly in Arab society in Israel and in the majority-minority relationship, the great class gap between Arabs and Jewish has been retained. This gap depends on the division of the resources in Israeli society. Inequality in this division and in the social relations between Jewish and Arabs continues, although there are indications that it is lessening. It is difficult to speak about co-existence and peace between Jews and Arabs, since today the Arabs of Israel are integrated in Israeli society primarily by negative and involuntary forces, such as economic dependency, political heresy, and social ecological isolation (Smooha, 2011: 13). The present research focuses only on the Muslim Arab population integrated into the security forces in Israel.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2020, 17, 1; 127-136
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fusion splicing: the penalty of increasing the collapse length of the air holes in ESM-12B photonic crystal fibers
Autorzy:
Adnan, S. A.
Abdulwahhab, A. W.
Ismail, S.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
photonic crystal fiber
PCF
collapse length
mode field diameter
MFD
fusion splicing
guiding mechanisms
Opis:
For optimum fusion splicing process of a photonic crystal fiber, the collapsing of the air holes at any photonic crystal fiber is the key point of either increasing or decreasing the total splice loss. In this paper, an experimental study has been carried out to investigate the relation between total splice loss or total fiber attenuation due to splice loss and the length of the collapsed region of the air holes. This is done by splicing ESM-12B photonic crystal fiber between two equal lengths of single mode fibers and measuring the attenuation at different arc times and arc powers. The results showed that the increase in the length of the collapsed air holes region results in higher loss, therefore, higher fiber attenuation.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 2; 265-275
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of membrane pore structure on protein detection sensitivity of affinity-based immunoassay
Autorzy:
Ahmad, A. L.
Ideris, N.
Ooi, B.S.
Low, S.C.
Ismail, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/777927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
morphology
PVDF membrane
protein immobilization
Opis:
Understanding a membrane’s morphology is important for controlling its final performance during protein immobilization. Porous, symmetric membranes were prepared from a polyvinylidene fluoride/N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone solution by phase inversion process, to obtain membrane with various microsized pores. The concentration and surface area of aprotein dotted on the membrane surface were measured by staining with Ponceau S dye. The dotted protein was further scanned and analysed to perform quantitative measurements for relative comparison. The intensity of the red protein spot and its surface area varied depending on the membrane pore size, demonstrating the dependence of protein immobilization on this factor. The membrane with the smallest pore size (M3) showed the highest protein spot intensity and surface area when examined at different protein concentrations. An increase in the applied protein volume showed a linearity proportional trend to the total surface area, and an uneven round dot shape was observed at a large applied volume of protein solution.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 2; 97-103
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reclamation from palm oil mill effluent using an integrated zero discharge membrane-based process
Autorzy:
Ahmad, A. L.
Idris, I.
Chan, C. Y.
Ismail, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
palm oil mill effluent (POME)
membrane
wastewater
water recycling
carotenes
Opis:
This research emphasizes eloquently on membrane technology for treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME) as it is the Malaysia’s largest and most important agro based industry. Findings established significant quality improvement with an efficient recovery of water from palm oil mill via innovative membrane application. Conventional bio-methods, whilst adhering to the Department of Environment’s (DOE) discharge regulations, produces brownish liquid which pales in comparison to the crystal clear water obtained through membrane treatment. The pre-treatment process consists of coagulation-flocculation using green environmental coagulant bases such as Moringa oleifera (MO) seeds. The ultrafiltration polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) and thin film composite (TFC) reverse osmosis were vital for the membrane processes. The system gave 99% suspended solids reduction in suspended solid and 78% of water present was successfully recovered. This technology guarantees water recovery with drinking water quality; meeting the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) standard or could be recycled into the plant with sludge utilization for palm oil estates, thus enabling the concept of zero discharge to be executed in the industries. In addition, green and healthy antioxidants such as oil and beta-carotene can be recovered from POME further demonstrate. Silica gel showed better performance in separation of carotenes from oil at temperature 40°C using adsorption chromatography with 1154.55 ppm. The attractiveness of this technology, enabling the utilization of reuse of agricultural waste into potentially value added products.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 4; 49-55
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State of the Art Compendium of Macro and Micro Energies
Autorzy:
Ahmad, Mushtaq
Beddu, Salmia
Itam, Zarina binti
Alanimi, Firas Basim Ismail
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
macro and micro energy resources
renewable energy
renewable energies potential
makro i mikro zasoby energetyczne
energia odnawialna
potencjał energii odnawialnej
Opis:
In the span of past few decades, population, urbanization and industrialization have transformed the mankind living standard and dynamics of the nature. Certainly, energy is the basic need for all living organisms. Energy is the route towards the economic growth. The evidence shows that the countries faced with energy crises are left behind in the economic activities; as a result, people are deprived. This study reviewed the available renewable energy resources and potential with positive and negative aspects. This study comprehensively discusses the renewable macro and micro energy resources studied in the past two decades reported in various studies. The paper is divided into two sections; the first section discusses the energy produced in the macro level and the second section discusses the energy produced using different strategies and techniques in the micro level. The potential and positive outcomes of the energy resources were identified. New paradigm of micro energies and importance of reusing the available resource of micro energy using different resources like energy harvesting on the road surface, vibration, airflow, radio frequency and thermal energy etc. were discussed. Lastly, the study focus does not only review but also finds the potential and opportunities for the researchers in the future to utilize the renewable energy resources.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2019, 13, 1; 88-109
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular identification of blast resistance genes in rice genotypes using gene-specific markers
Autorzy:
Al-Daej, M.I.
Ismail, M.
Rezk, A.A.
El-Malky, M.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
molecular identification
resistance gene
rice genotype
Oryza sativa
DNA marker
single-nucleotide polymorphism
simple sequence repeat
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2019, 100, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Responses of grofth of ladys fingers (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) to different treatments methods of dairy wastewater
Autorzy:
Al-Dulaimi, R.I.
Ismail, N.
Ibrahim, M.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes of hematological and biochemical parameters and levels of pepsinogen, histamine and prostaglandins in dairy cows affected with left displacement of the abomasum
Autorzy:
Al-Rawashdeh, O.
Bani Ismail, Z.
Talafha, A.
Al-Momani, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The aims of this study were to determine the serum levels of pepsinogen, histamine, and prostaglandins F2α and E2 in lactating dairy cows affected with left displacement of the abomasum (LDA). In addition, the hematological and serum biochemical parameters were also determined in cows affected with LDA. A total of 52 adult lactating Holstein-Friesian cows affected with LDA and 30 normal cows (control) were used. In LDA cows, the average age, BCS and body weight were 4.9 ± 1.2 years, 2.5 ± 0.75, and 525 ± 150kg respectively. The average days-in-milk (DIM) in affected cows was 14 ± 6 with a range between 7 to 45 days. There were no significant differences in values of rectal temperature, heart rate and respiration rate between LDA cows and control. Rumen motility was significantly (p≤0.05) decreased in LDA cows. Cows affected with LDA had significantly (p≤0.05) increased glucose levels, and decreased levels of calcium and magnesium. There were significantly (p≤0.05) increased serum levels of pepsinogen and histamine in LDA cows while levels of prostaglandin E2 were significantly decreased in comparison to those in control cows. There were no significant changes in serum levels of prostaglandin F2α. In the hematology analyses, there were no significant changes in cows with LDA when compared to those in control cows. This study provides evidence of a possible role for pepsinogen, histamine and prostaglandin E2 in the etiopathophysiology of LDA in dairy cows.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 20, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of KCl on the optical and structural properties of CaZnO3 perovskite thin films
Wpływ KCl na właściwości optyczne i strukturalne cienkich warstw perowskitu CaZnO3
Autorzy:
Al-Saqa, Read Hashim
Jassim, Ismail Kalil
Uonis, Mohammad Mahmood
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41159232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
Tematy:
CaZnO3
perovskite
energy gap
diameter’s grain
perowskit
przerwa energetyczna
średnica ziarna
cienkie warstwy
Opis:
The primary goal of this study is to determine whether the produced CaZnO3 perovskite compound may be used in the production of solar cells and diodes. CaZnO3 perovskite thin films have been prepared and examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray spectroscopy, and UV spectroscopy. The films were made using the chemical spray pyrolysis deposition (CSPD) method; they were prepared from a mixture of 0.6 g of CaCl2 and ZnCl2 with 1.2 g of KOH, and CaZnO3 thin films were deposited on a glass substrate at a temperature of 150°C. Optical properties such as transmittance (T), absorbance (A), reflectance (R), the refractive index (n), and extinction coefficient (k) were studied. The energy gap varied from 3.19 eV for films without KCl to 3.22 eV for films with KCl, indicating that the presence of KCl had an impact on the energy gap; furthermore, the average particle’s diameter for films with KCl was about 112.28 nm and decreased to 53.86 nm when KCl was removed from the solutions to obtain pure in CaZnO3 perovskite thin films.
Wpływ KCl na właściwości optyczne i strukturalne cienkich warstw perowskitu CaZnO3 Głównym celem badania było określenie, czy wytworzony perowskitowy związek CaZnO3 może zostać wykorzystany do produkcji ogniw fotowoltaicznych i diod. Przygotowano cienkie warstwy perowskitu CaZnO3, które zostały zbadane za pomocą skaningowego mikroskopu elektronowego (SEM), spektrometru rentgenowskiego i spektrometru UV. Warstwy zostały wykonane przy użyciu metody chemicznego osadzania pirolitycznego (CSPD); przygotowano je z mieszaniny 0,6 g CaCl2 i ZnCl2 z 1,2 g KOH, cienkie warstwy CaZnO3 osadzono na szklanym podłożu w temperaturze 150°C. Zbadano właściwości optyczne, takie jak transmitancja (T), absorbancja (A), współczynnik odbicia (R), współczynnik załamania światła (n) i współczynnik ekstynkcji (k). Przerwa energetyczna wynosiła od 3,19 eV w wypadku warstw bez KCl do 3,22 eV dla warstw z KCl, co świadczy o tym, że obecność KCl miała wpływ na przerwę energetyczną. Średnica cząstek w warstwach zawierających KCl wynosiła średnio 112,28 nm i zmniejszyła się do 53,86 nm, gdy z roztworów usunięto KCl w celu uzyskania czystych postaci cienkich warstw CaZnO3.
Źródło:
Ochrona przed Korozją; 2023, 8; 243-246
0473-7733
2449-9501
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona przed Korozją
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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