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Tytuł:
A 3D directive microwave antenna for biomedical imaging application
Autorzy:
Ullah, M. A.
Alam, T.
Islam, M. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
antenna
3D antenna
microwave sensor
microwave imaging
unidirectional
antena
antena 3D
czujnik mikrofalowy
obrazowanie mikrofalowe
Opis:
A directive three dimensional antenna, using folded radiating structure has been presented for the application of microwave imaging in clinical diagnosis. Two reflector walls have been introduced to achieve higher gain and directive radiation pattern along with the folding technique. The shorting wall technique is utilized to reduce the overall antenna size and to get resonance at a lower frequency. The proposed antenna obtained operating band at 1.67 GHz to 1.74 GHz. The dimension of the 3D radiating structure is 40£25£10.5 mm3. The antenna has an average realized gain of 5.2 dBi. Owing to the unidirectional radiation pattern, high gain and operating bandwidth within lower microwave frequency, the proposed antenna has potential to be used in microwave imaging for biomedical diagnosis. Also, the antenna has been utilized to compute an imaging phenomenon to detect abnormality in human head and result is presented. The design and simulation process are performed in the CST Microwave Studio software. The antenna is fabricated from 0.2 mm thick copper sheets. The results of the fabricated antenna are measured using PNA Network Analyzer (N5227A) and Satimo Star Lab.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 3; 355-360
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miniaturized Spectacles Shaped Tapered Slotted Patch Antenna for UWB Applications
Autorzy:
Islam, M. T.
Samsuzzaman, M.
Mahmud, M. Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
patch antenna
tapered ground
UWB
wireless communication
Opis:
A compact planner patch ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna is presented in this paper. The antenna configuration consists of a spectacles-shaped patch and a slotted ground plane. Different parameters are investigated for improving the antenna’s properties and for achieving the preferred UWB band (3.1–10.6 GHz). The experimental and simulated results demonstrate that the proposed antenna acquires an operating bandwidth of 117% (3–11.5 GHz) with a stable omnidirectional radiation pattern, about 89% of average radiation efficiency and 4.2 dBi of average gain with the maximum of 5.7 dBi at 10.2 GHz.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2018, 1; 70-76
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual-band multi slot patch antenna for wireless applications
Autorzy:
Samsuzzaman, M.
Islam, M.T.
Faruque, M. R. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Ku/K band
microstrip patch antenna
multiband
satellite
slotted
triangular
Opis:
In this paper a novel configuration of broadband multi slot antenna for C/X bands is presented and analyzed. By cutting two diamond slots in the middle of the rectangular patch and three triangular slots in the right side of the patch, resonances can be created. Microstrip feed line is used in the down side region of the patch. Antenna characteristics were simulated using a finite element method (HFSS). According to simulations, the proposed multiple slot antennas can provide two separated impedance bandwidths of 970 MHz (about 11.96% centred at 8.11 GHz band) and 890 MHz (about 9.76% centred at 9.42 GHz band) and stable radiation patterns, promising for satellite systems.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2013, 2; 19-23
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parametric studies on split S-shaped composite meta atom for X-band communication
Autorzy:
Hasan, M. M.
Faruque, M. R. I.
Islam, M. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Capacitance
DNG
inductance
meta-atom
indukcyjność
meta atom
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to describe a split S-shaped composite meta atom which shows double negative characteristics at resonance frequency. The proposed meta-atom structure exhibits an almost 3.70 GHz bandwidth when the operating frequency from 8 to 14 GHz (X-band). In this study, the ring width, split width, size of substrate material, and the substrate material itself are varying to investigate their effect on the resonance frequencies. Metal strips of the outer resonator are the splits and the inner ring resonator is designed in a way that it forms a split S-shaped structure on the epoxy resin fibre (FR-4) substrate material. The CST Microwave Studio electromagnetic simulator software was used for the design and simulation purposes, and an Agilent N5227A vector network analyser was used for practical measurements.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 4; 533-539
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An effective medium ratio obeying meta-atom for multiband applications
Autorzy:
Hossain, M. J.
Faruque, M. R. I.
Islam, M. T.
Islam, S. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
compact
effective medium ratio
meta-atom
multiband
kompakt
średni wskaźnik efektywności
Opis:
In this paper, an effective medium ratio obeying, negative refractive index, compact meta-atom was designed, manufactured and tested for operation in a multiband microwave regime. The proposed meta-atom structure obeyed better effective medium ratio. The results of the measurement were verified by the commercially available Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Studio Suite 2014 simulator. The effective medium ratio obeying meta-atom displayed multiband response, in conjunction with negative refractive index property over a certain frequency band in the microwave frequency span. Furthermore, a few parametric analyses were completed with the meta-atom, and the effective medium parameters were investigated. The sizes and complex scattering constitutive parameters of the proposed negative refractive index, compact meta-atom are applicable for multiband applications in microwave regime.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 2; 139-147
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miniature size multiband planar patch antenna fabricated on a bioplastic substrate
Autorzy:
Ahsan, M. R.
Islam, M. T.
Ullah, M. H.
Arshad, H.
Ali, M. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/199786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bioplastic substrate material
multiband antenna
planar patch antenna
RFID
C/X band
WiMAX application
substrat
antena szerokopasmowa
C/X
aplikacja WiMAX
Opis:
In this article, a simple design of rectangular microstrip feed planar antenna with wide arcs and square shape slot is proposed for Radio Frequency Identification (RFID),Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) and C/X-band wireless communications. The prototype of the antenna has been fabricated 1.0 mm thick ceramic filled bioplastic substrate by using optimal dimension obtained from design/simulations and antenna performances are experimentally tested. The experimental results confirm the impedance bandwidths for S11 ≤ −10 dB are of 712 MHz (0.355-1.067 GHz), 1.38 GHz (2.92-4.3 GHz) and 2.46 GHz (6.55-9.01 GHz) for 0.788, 3.34 and 8.01 GHz band respectively. The proposed antenna shows almost steady and symmetrical radiation patterns for all three bands with the maximum gains of 1.37, 2.8 and 3.56 dBi respectively. Based on the antenna performances, it can successfully cover the frequency band requirement for RFID, WiMAX and C/X-band applications.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 4; 971-976
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chitosan biopolymer improves the fruit quality of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)
Biopolimer chitozan poprawia jakość owoców liczi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)
Autorzy:
Mehebub, Md.S.
Mahmud, N.U.
Rahman, M.
Surovy, M.Z.
Gupta, D.R.
Hasanuzzaman, M.
Islam, M.T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
Chitosan (CHT) is a natural compound that has been used to control postharvest pathogenic diseases due to its capability of eliciting natural defense responses in plants. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of foliar CHT application on yield and quality of the litchi fruit. Chitosan was applied by spraying on to fruit and foliage just after fruit set four times at 7-day intervals with four varying doses viz. 100, 250, 500, and 1,000 µg L−1 and a control (0 µg L−1). Although the application of CHT had no significant effect on the size of the fruits (length and width), the total contents of phenolics, flavonoids, and ascorbic acid and the antioxidant activity of litchi fruit arils were significantly increased in CHT-treated fruit compared with the untreated control. The highest phenolic, flavonoid, and ascorbic acid contents were 334 µg gallic acid g−1, 881 μg quercetin g−1, and 178 µg g−1, respectively, in fruits treated with 500 µg L−1 CHT. However, the highest antioxidant activity (622 μg butylated hydroxytoluene g−1) was recorded in 250 µg L−1 CHT-treated fruits. Our findings revealed that the application of low doses of CHT in a litchi orchard might improve fruit quality by increasing the content of antioxidants and antioxidant activities.
Chitozan (CHT) jest naturalnym związkiem wykorzystywanym do zwalczania chorób roślin, ponieważ wykazuje potencjał do wywoływania naturalnej odpowiedzi obronnej w roślinach. Celem niniejszych badań było określenie wpływu dolistnego aplikowania CHT na plonowanie i jakość owoców liczi. Chitozan w stężeniu: 0 (kontrola), 100, 250, 500 lub 1000 μg L−1 rozpylano na owoce i liście bezpośrednio po pojawieniu się owoców czterokrotnie w odstępach 7-dnio-wych. Mimo, że aplikacja CHT nie miała istotnego wpływu na wielkość owoców (długość i szerokość), całkowita zawartość związków fenolowych, flawonoidów i kwasu askorbiowego, jak również aktywność antyoksydacyjna owoców liczi wyraźnie wzrosła po zastosowaniu CHT w porównaniu do owoców nie poddanych działaniu tego związku. Najwyższe stężenia związków fenolowych, flawonoidów i kwasu askorbinowego, wynoszące odpowiednio: ekwiwalent 334 μg kwasu galusowego g−1 , ekwiwalent 881 μg kwercytyny g−1 i 178 μg g−1, stwierdzono w owocach traktowanych 500 μg L−1 CHT. Jednak najwyższą aktywność antyrodnikową (622 μg butylohy-droksytoluenu g−1) stwierdzono w owocach traktowanych 250 μg L−1 CHT. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że zastosowanie niskich stężeń CHT w sadach liczi może poprawić jakość owoców poprzez zwiększenie w nich zawartości antyoksydantów oraz aktywności antyrodnikowej.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2019, 72, 2
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immunogenicity of recombinant bacterial antigens expressed as fusion proteins in transgenic rice seeds
Autorzy:
Zaman, S.
Islam, S.M.T.
Khan, M.K.
Alam, M.M.
Uddin, M.I.
Baby, N.I.
Islam, S.
Bhuiyan, T.R.
Qadri, F.
Seraj, Z.I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rice seed
transgenic rice plant
gene sequence
fusion protein
tuberculosis
vaccine
oral vaccine
Ag85B antigen
cholera
bacterial antigen
immunogenicity
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2017, 98, 4
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uptake of phenol from aqueous solution by burned water hyacinth
Autorzy:
Uddin, M.T.
Islam, M.S.
Islam, M.A.
Abedin, M.Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
fenol
adsorpcja
równowaga
kinetyka adsorpcji
phenol
adsorption
burned water hyacinth
equilibrium
adsorption kinetics
Opis:
The potential of burned water hyacinth (BWH) for phenol adsorption from aqueous solution was studied. Batch kinetic and isotherm studies were carried out under varying experimental conditions of contact time, phenol concentration, adsorbent dosage and pH. The pH at the point of zero charge (pH(PZC)) of the adsorbent was determined by the titration method and the value of 8.8 š 0.2 was obtained. The FTIR of the adsorbent was carried out in order to find the potential adsorption sites for the interaction with phenol molecules. The Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption models were used for the mathematical description of adsorption equilibrium and it was found that the experimental data fitted very well to the Langmuir model. Maximum adsorption capacity of the adsorbent was found to be 30.49 mg/g. Batch adsorption models, based on the assumption of the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models, were applied to examine the kinetics of the adsorption. The results showed that kinetic data closely followed the pseudo-second-order model.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2008, 10, 2; 43-49
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Key issues for Pan-European rail freight services
Kluczowe kwestie dotyczące usług paneuropejskiego towarowego transportu kolejowego
Autorzy:
Zunder, T.
Islam, D.
Marinov, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
RETRACK
korytarz Wschód-Zachód
techniki przeładunku
systemy przeładunkowe
East-West corridor
transhipment techniques
transhipment systems
Opis:
The objective of the RETRACK project, funded by the European Commission, is to conduct research to develop, demonstrate and implement a sustainable rail freight service along the East-West corridor (see fig. 1) from Constantza to Rotterdam crossing over the five national railway networks and four border crossing points. The authors have conducted state-of-the-art literature review and field surveys for this project. The current research reports the state-of-the-art of rail freight services along the RETRACK corridor in the areas of transhipment technology and systems, information and communication systems, safety and security of cargo, rolling stock and locomotives, human resources, legislative and regulatory status, and command and control systems. The research finds that all of national networks vary in terms of capabilities, competence and capacities in these areas and that the demonstration of a commercial rail freight service on the corridor will be feasible, competitive, and environmental friendly and will help achieving the long-aspired European Commission's (EC) transport policy of modal shift.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2010, 5, 3; 33-41
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban freight consolidation concepts: is there something missing?
Koncepcji miejskiej konsolidacji ładunków: czy coś tutaj brakuje?
Autorzy:
Marinov, M.
Zunder, T.
Islam, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
miejskie centra konsolidacyjne
miejski transport towarowy
logistyka miejska
urban consolidation centers
urban freight transport
city logistics
Opis:
Today, many cities in the world struggle with an increasing demand arising from quick population changes. Most European big cities experience congestions, pollutions, saturations, uncollected waste, public dissatisfaction, and unpleasant environment to work and live in. In order to respond properly and effectively to these phenomena, city authorities are forced to take speedy and right decisions of ensuring good living conditions for all the residents. Reorganizing, rebuilding and enlarging cities is a difficult task which in many cases is on the boundary of impossible because of historical reasons, heritage and preservation of environment. Urban Consolidation, however, might be a good solution. In this paper we introduce urban and urban freight consolidation concepts, where our aim is to identify and reveal missing knowledge to the current state of the art.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2010, 5, 2; 5-12
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of current technology in GHG reduction – A literature survey
Autorzy:
Klakeel, T.
Anantharaman, M.
Islam, R.
Garaniya, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
effectiveness evaluation
greenhouse gas
literature review
marine environment
IMO guidelines
hydrogen fuel cell
heavy fuel oil
energy efficiency design index
Opis:
In 2018 during the 72nd session of the Maritime Environmental Protection Committee (MEPC) IMO adopted its initial strategy for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) from the ships to meet the Paris Agreement Goals, 2015. This is considered as a major milestone in formulizing a clear strategy by IMO towards its objective of reducing the global GHG emissions from the ships. The strategy had two primary objectives: the first was to decrease total annual GHG emissions by at least 50% by 2050 compared to 2008 levels. The second objective was to promote the phasing out of GHG emissions entirely. In 2020, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) conducted a study which revealed that greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from shipping had increased by 9.6%. The rise in global maritime trade was identified as the main factor behind this increase. IMO's 2020 study also concluded that reducing GHG emissions by focusing only on energy-saving technologies and ship speed reduction would not be enough to meet the IMO's 2050 GHG reduction target. Therefore, greater attention needs to be given to the use of low-carbon alternative fuels. To understand the effectiveness of currently available technologies in reducing GHG emissions from ships, a literature survey was conducted in this study. The survey examined a range of related articles published between 2018 and 2022. This study aimed to identify the current stage and the quantity of literature available on various technologies and, more importantly, serve as a decision-making support tool for selecting a technology under specific circumstances in a quantitative manner. The technologies were divided into four groups: those that utilize fossil fuels, those that use renewable energy, those that use fuel cells, and those that use low-carbon or alternative fuels. The literature survey was conducted using Web of Science (WoS) and Google Scholar. The results of this study will also help to identify clear research gaps in comparing the effectiveness of various available technologies to reduce GHG emissions. Ultimately, the aim is to develop a comprehensive strategy that can be used to reduce GHG emissions from shipping and contribute to the global fight against climate change.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 1; 171--176
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance Evaluation of Cognitive Radio Network Based on 2-D Markov Chain
Autorzy:
Islam, M. I.
Rabbi, M. F.
Khan, R. T.
Akhter, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
cognitive radio networks
misdetection
probability of false alarm
throughput and traffic of limited channel
Opis:
The objective of cognitive radio network is to enhance the wireless network spectrum utilization. In such a network, two types of users are enlisted, namely primary user (PU) and secondary user (SU). The PU can access any channel in case of its availability, but SU users have lower priority and can access a channel only when it is unused by PUs. The performance of such a network solely depends on two traffic parameters: probability of false alarm and probability of misdetection. In this paper the performance of such a network is analyzed based on two dimensional Markov chain including those parameters. The main contribution of this paper is to evaluate blocking probability and PU and SU throughput using the state transition chain instead of existing statistical analysis.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2015, 3; 39-44
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Triangular Core Rotation of a Hybrid Porous Core Terahertz Waveguide
Autorzy:
Ali, S.
Ahmed, N.
Alwee, S.
Islam, M.
Rana, S.
Bhuiyan, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
porous core waveguide
THz waveguide
flat EML
hybrid design
flat dispersion
triangular design
core rotation
Opis:
In this paper, we investigate the effects for rotating the triangular core air hole arrangements of a hybrid design porous core fiber. The triangular core has been rotated in anticlockwise direction to evaluate the impact on different waveguide properties. Effective Material Loss (EML), confinement loss, bending loss, dispersion characteristics and fraction of power flow are calculated to determine the impacts for rotating the triangular core. The porous fiber represented here has a hybrid design in the core area which includes circular rings with central triangular air hole arrangement. The cladding of the investigated fiber has a hexagonal array of air hole distribution. For optimum parameters the reported hybrid porous core fiber shows a flat EML of ±0.000416 cm⁻¹ from 1.5 to 5 terahertz (THz) range and a near zero dispersion of 0.4±0.042 ps/THz/cm from 1.25 to 5.0 THz. Negligible confinement and bending losses are reported for this new type of hybrid porous core design. With improved concept of air hole distribution and exceptional waveguide properties, the reported porous core fiber can be considered as a vital forwarding step in this field of research.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2017, 63, 1; 25-31
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chitosan biostimulant controls infection of cucumber by Phytophthora capsici through suppression of asexual reproduction of the pathogen
Biostymulant chitozan kontroluje zakażenie ogórka przez Phytophthora capsici poprzez hamowanie bezpłciowego rozmnażania patogen
Autorzy:
Zohara, F.
Surovy, M.Z.
Khatun, A.
Prince, F.R.K.
Ankada, A.M.
Rahman, M.
Islam, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
The biopolymer chitosan is a derivative of chitin, which can promote plant growth and protect plants from phytopathogens. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of chitosan as a biostimulant and a biorational agent to protect cucumber plants from damping-off disease caused by Phytophthora capsici. Cucumber seeds were treated with a range of chitosan concentrations, viz. 0, 125, 250, and 500 ppm, to evaluate effect on seed germination and fresh root and shoot weight of the seedlings. Chitosan significantly (p ≤ 0.05) enhanced seed germination and root and shoot growth of cucumber in a dose-dependent manner up to 500 ppm. Application of in vitro chitosan suspension onto P. capsici mycelial plug suppressed growth of mycelia, formation of sporangia, and release of P. capsici zoospores at 125–500 ppm concentrations. Cucumber seedlings from chitosan-treated seeds showed enhanced resistance to damping-off disease caused by P. capsici compared to untreated control. Cucumber seedlings from 500 ppm chitosan seed treatment showed 100% disease resistance against damping off caused by P. capsici. These results suggest that chitosan could be used as a natural and environmentally safe alternative to a synthetic growth promoter and pesticide for sustainable production of cucumber.
Biopolimer chitozan jest pochodną chityny, może on stymulować wzrost roślin i chronić je przed fitopatogenami. Celem badań była ocena skuteczności chitozanu jako biostymulatora i „bioracjo-nalnego” środka ochrony ogórka przed zgorzelą wywołaną przez Phytophthora capsici. Nasiona ogórka poddano działaniu różnych stężeń chitozanu tj. 0, 125, 250 i 500 ppm w celu oceny ich wpływu na kiełkowanie nasion oraz świeżą masę korzeni i pędów siewek. Chitozan istotnie (p ≤ 0,05) stymulował kiełkowanie nasion oraz wzrost korzeni i pędów ogórka w sposób zależny od dawki do 500 ppm. Zastosowanie zawiesiny chitozanu w zakresie stężeń 125–500 ppm w warunkach in vitro hamowało wzrost grzybni P. capsici, tworzenie sporangiów i uwalnianie zoospor P. capsici. Siewki roślin uzyskanych z nasion traktowanych chitozanem charakteryzowały się zwiększoną odpornością na zgorzel wywołaną przez P. capsici w porównaniu z nietraktowanych chitozanem. Siewki ogórków z nasion traktowanych 500 ppm chitozanu wykazywały 100% odporność na zgorzel powodowaną przez P. capsici. Wyniki te sugerują, że chitozan może być stosowany jako naturalna i bezpieczna dla środowiska alternatywa dla syntetycznych stymulatorów wzrostu oraz pestycydów w zrównoważonej produkcji ogórka.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2019, 72, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 16

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