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Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF INDOMETHACIN LOADED NANOSPONGES FOR ORAL DELIVERY
Autorzy:
Abbas, Nasir
Sarwar, Komal
Irfan, Muhammad
Hussain, Amjad
Mehmood, Rabia
Arshad, Muhammad S.
Shah, Pervaiz A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
sustained release
indomethacin
Nanosponges
Emulsion solvent diffusion method
Franz diffusion cell
Opis:
Nanosponges (NS) loaded sustained release tablet formulations of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; Indomethacin were successfully developed and evaluated for their pharmaceutical properties. Twelve nanosponge formulations were fabricated by solvent diffusion method by using different ratios of drug and polymers (ethyl cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol). Particle size of all the formulations was in the nano range of 221 to 625 nm and it was found dependent on the polymer concentration. Drug loading and entrapment efficiency was ranged in 32.2 to 59.4 % and 30.1 to 64.8 %, respectively. Formulations with equal proportion of drug and polymer resulted in higher values of drug loading and entrapment efficiency. Percent yield was also found dependent on the relative drug polymer ratio with highest value of 51 % was achieved for the formulation having same drug to polymer ratio. SEM results confirmed the formation of spherical and porous structures. Structural analysis by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), powder x-ray diffraction (PXRD) showed the absence of any interaction between drug and polymer. In comparison to pure drug, NS formulations showed a linear intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR) profile depicting a controlled release profile. Diffusion studies of NS formulations performed by Franz diffusion cell and dialysis bag methods showed comparable results in terms of precision and linearity of diffusion profile. Tablets prepared from the drug loaded NS showed acceptable values for hardness, friability and drug content. Release of drug from NS tablets was confirmed as sustained release behaviour.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2018, 75, 5; 1201-1213
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review of the importance of synchrophasor technology, smart grid, and applications
Autorzy:
Baba, Maveeya
Nor, Nursyarizal B.M.
Sheikh, Aman
Nowakowski, Grzegorz
Masood, Faisal
Rehman, Masood
Irfan, Muhammad
Arefin, Ahmed Amirul
Kumar, Rahul
Baba, A. Momin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phasor measurement unit
PMU
micro-PMU
Global Positioning System
GPS
optimal PMU placement
smart grid
SG
jednostka pomiaru fazorów
mikro-PMU
globalny system pozycjonowania
optymalne rozmieszczenie PMU
sieć inteligentna
Opis:
The electrical network is a man-made complex network that makes it difficult to monitor and control the power system with traditional monitoring devices. Traditional devices have some limitations in real-time synchronization monitoring which leads to unwanted behavior and causes new challenges in the operation and control of the power systems. A Phasor measurement unit (PMU) is an advanced metering device that provides an accurate real-time and synchronized measurement of the voltage and current waveforms of the buses in which the PMU devices are directly connected in the grid station. The device is connected to the busbars of the power grid in the electrical distribution and transmission systems and provides time-synchronized measurement with the help of the Global Positioning System (GPS). However, the implementation and maintenance cost of the device is not bearable for the electrical utilities. Therefore, in recent work, many optimization approaches have been developed to overcome optimal placement of PMU problems to reduce the overall cost by providing complete electrical network observability with a minimal number of PMUs. This research paper reviews the importance of PMU for the modern electrical power system, the architecture of PMU, the differences between PMU, micro-PMU, SCADA, and smart grid (SG) relation with PMU, the sinusoidal waveform, and its phasor representation, and finally a list of PMU applications. The applications of PMU are widely involved in the operation of power systems ranging from power system control and monitor, distribution grid control, load shedding control and analyses, and state estimation which shows the importance of PMU for the modern world.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 6; art. no. e143826
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fault Diagnosis of Three Phase Induction Motor Using Current Signal, MSAF-Ratio15 and Selected Classifiers
Autorzy:
Glowacz, A.
Glowacz, W.
Glowacz, Z.
Kozik, J.
Gutten, M.
Korenciak, D.
Khan, Z. F.
Irfan, M.
Carletti, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fault
current
electrical signals
induction motor
diagnostics
classification
Opis:
A degradation of metallurgical equipment is normal process depended on time. Some factors such as: operation process, friction, high temperature can accelerate the degradation process of metallurgical equipment. In this paper the authors analyzed three phase induction motors. These motors are common used in the metallurgy industry, for example in conveyor belt. The diagnostics of such motors is essential. An early detection of faults prevents financial loss and downtimes. The authors proposed a technique of fault diagnosis based on recognition of currents. The authors analyzed 4 states of three phase induction motor: healthy three phase induction motor, three phase induction motor with 1 faulty rotor bar, three phase induction motor with 2 faulty rotor bars, three phase induction motor with faulty ring of squirrel-cage. An analysis was carried out for original method of feature extraction called MSAF-RATIO15 (Method of Selection of Amplitudes of Frequencies – Ratio 15% of maximum of amplitude). A classification of feature vectors was performed by Bayes classifier, Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and Nearest Neighbour classifier. The proposed technique of fault diagnosis can be used for protection of three phase induction motors and other rotating electrical machines. In the near future the authors will analyze other motors and faults. There is also idea to use thermal, acoustic, electrical, vibration signal together.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2413-2419
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of a multidimensional dataset of an epidemic study using soft computing tools - a pilot study
Autorzy:
Handri, S.
Nomura, S.
Irfan, A. C.M.
Fukuda, S.
Yamano, E.
Watanabe, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
epidemiologia
analiza regresji logistycznej
epidemiology
logistic regression analysis
feature set selection
K-NN analysis
Opis:
Two contrasting approaches toward an epidemic study were illustrated as a pilot study; the regression analysis which is rather conventional methodology used in the past/present epidemic studies, and the other is the classifier analysis which is in the soft computing toolbox. The dataset we used for this study is obtained from a part of a cohort study which principally focused on a fatigue syndrome of the elementary and junior high school educates. In the classifier analysis we employed a major supervised machine-learning algorithm, K-Nearest Neighbour (K-NN), coupled with Principal Component Analysis (PCA). As a result, the performance that was found by cross validation method in the classifier analysis provides better results than that of the regression analysis. Finally we discussed the availability of both analyses with referring the technical and conceptual limitation of both approaches.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2009, 13; 107-110
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of High Entropy Alloy as Catalyst for Azo Dye Degradation in Fenton Process
Autorzy:
Hassan, Nur Hudawiyah Abu
Nasir, Nisa Syukrina Mat
Rahman, S. N. A.
Irfan, Abd Rahim
Nordin, Norhuda Hidayah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
azo dye
catalyst
fenton process
high entropy alloys
HEAs
Opis:
Azo dye is widely used in the textile industry since it is cost effective and simple to use. However, it becomes a continuous source of environmental pollution due to its carcinogenicity and toxicity. Various methods had been used to remove the azo dye in solution. One of the famous and frequently used is the Fenton process. The Fenton process is one of the advanced oxidation processes where iron catalysed hydrogen peroxide to generate hydroxyl radical. Treating azo dyes in solution requires a catalyst to enhance the process of degradation. Herein, high entropy alloys (HEAs) have been proposed as a catalytic material to enhance the performance of Fenton process for azo dye degradation. HEAs have been reported as a promising catalyst due to its high surface area. The higher the number of active sites, the higher the rate of azo dye degradation as more active sites are available for adsorption of azo dyes. The results have shown that HEAs can be used as a catalyst to fasten the Fenton reaction since the degradation time is proven to be shorter in the presence of HEAs. The method derived from the result of this study will contribute in treating azo dyes for wastewater management in the Fenton process.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 209--213
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tuning the Charge Transfer and Optoelectronic Properties of 4,6-Di(Thiophene-2-YL)Pyrimidine via Oligocenothiophene Substitution
Autorzy:
Irfan, A.
Chaudhry, A. R.
Al-Sehemi, A. G.
Muhammad, S.
Jin, R.
Tang, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
organic semiconductors
oligocene
density functional theory
optoelectronic properties
charge transfer properties
Opis:
Five new derivatives of 4,6-di(thiophen-2-yl)pyrimidine (DTP) were designed by structural modification with the aim to tune the electro-optical and charge transfer properties. The effect of oligocene and oligocenothiophene incorporation/substitution was investigated on various properties of interests. The smaller hole reorganization energy revealed that compounds 1-5 might be good hole transfer contenders. The smaller hole reorganization energy of newly designed five DTP derivatives than the pentacene showed that prior compounds might be good/comparable hole transfer materials than/to that of pentacene. The computed electron reorganization energy of DTP derivatives 1-5 are 124, 185, 93, 95 and 189 meV smaller than the meridional-tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (mer-Alq3) illuminating that electron mobility of these derivatives might be better/comparable than/to referenced compound.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1629-1636
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An access control system for e-learning management systems
Autorzy:
Irfan, A. C.M.
Takuya, K.
Nomura, S.
Yoshimi, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
biometria
nauczanie na odległość
biometrics
e-learning
face identification
Opis:
Knowledge is a key factor to the personal success. The certifications are the instant tools that are commonly available to assess the personal success. In an e-Learning environment, where the learning projects are delivered with the aim to provide a professional or an academic certification, it is integral that the Learning Management Systems provide security features that will ensure the credibility of the online real-time assessments and the certification. In a conventional examination environment, there will be invigilators to overlook the examinees, on the contrary, in an on-line examination environment; it is vital that an invigilation mechanism is implemented to ensure the integrity of the examination. In this article we present a face based access control system for online e-Learning systems.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2009, 13; 41-46
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extraction of Tannic Acid from Kenaf Bast Fibre using Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction
Autorzy:
Mohamad, Mardawani
Ibrahim, H. A.
Nasir, M. F. M.
Mohidem, Nur Atikah
Shoparwe, N. F.
Teo, Pao Ter
Masri, Mohamad Najmi
Irfan, Abd Rahim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ultrasonic assisted extraction
UAE
sonication time
duty cycle
extraction process
kenaf bast fibre
Opis:
Tannic acid or tannin, type of phenolic compound contains in kenaf bast fibre. Conventional extraction has certain limitations in terms of time, energy, and solvent consumption. Ultrasound assisted extraction (UAE) can extract bioactive components in shorter time, low temperature, with lesser energy and solvent requirement. UAE as alternative extraction technique is better equipped to retain the functionality of the bioactive compounds. In this study, the conditions for ultrasound assisted extraction (UAE) of tannic acid from kenaf bast fibre by assessing the effect of sonication time and different duty cycles were optimized. The use of ultrasound to extract tannic acid from kenaf bast fiber was evaluated. Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) was carried out using ethanol as solvent to intensify the extraction efficacy. Phytochemical screening was conducted to identify the presence of tannic acid in extracts. The extracts then were analyzed using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). It was found that 0.2429 mg/mL of tannic acid was obtained under the extraction conditions of extraction temperature of 40℃, sonication time of 20 minutes and duty cycle of 50%. From SEM analysis, it was found that the raw sample demonstrated rough surface and no porous but kenaf bast fibre display smoother surface with less impurities and few pores appeared after the extraction process using UAE. These results indicate that ultrasound-assisted extraction is an efficient method for extracting tannic acid from kenaf bast fibre with the advantages of lower extraction time and higher extraction yield.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 1061--1066
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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