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Wyszukujesz frazę "Ibrahim, M.H." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
Tytuł:
Responses of grofth of ladys fingers (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) to different treatments methods of dairy wastewater
Autorzy:
Al-Dulaimi, R.I.
Ismail, N.
Ibrahim, M.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary statistical analysis of anthropometrics data in related to sitting posture among college students at east coast Malaysia
Autorzy:
Ibrahim, M.H.
Ishak, N.F.
Mukhtar, N.Z.
Basir, M.H.
Said, N.A.
Mohamed, K.A.
Awang, M.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
sitting posture
anthropometric data
human health
pozycja siedząca
dane antropometryczne
zdrowie człowieka
Opis:
Purpose: To statistically analyse sitting posture using anthropometrics data among college students in Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach: This study was conducted among 52 college students consisting of males and females. Data were analysed using a common statistical tool which is the Statistical Package of Sosial Science (SPSS). Findings: Preliminary analysis of data indicated that there are wider differences in standard deviation of eye sitting height compared to the previous study conducted. Research limitations/implications: This study was conducted at only one higher learning institution/college located at East Cost of Malaysia. Practical implications: The larger value of standard deviation discovered as statistical analysis performed using combined data among male and female participants suggested that data should be segregated. Originality/value: Result obtained could be used as a preliminary guideline to design any related item in related to sitting posture.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2022, 116, 2; 81--85
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of Cadmium using Alkaline-Treated Activated Carbon from Leucaena Leucocephala Biomass
Autorzy:
Ibrahim, W. M. H. W.
Sulaiman, Nurul Syuhada
Amini, Mohd Hazim Mohammad
Kadir, W. R. A.
Mohamed, Mazlan
Ramle, Sitti Fatimah Mhd
Bilgin, Ugur
Rahman, Wan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
activated carbon
cadmium
Leucaena leucocephala
adsorption
Opis:
Water contamination that caused by heavy metals is a very common phenomenon in the industrial age. One of the popular way to treat metal contaminated water is by adsorption process using activated carbon as the adsorbent. This paper works on producing activated carbon by chemical means with impregnation ratios of NaOH:char (w/w) was predetermined at 1:1 (ACT1-1), 2:1 (ACT2-1) and 3:1 (ACT3-1) under activation temperature of 700°C. Considering the Leucaena leucocephala is a wildly, easy and fast grown species, with the availability throught the year, it was chosen to be used as the precursor. The properties of these activated carbons and its potential for cadmium removal from aqueus solution was analyzed. It was found that the highest surface area was recorded at 662.76 m²/g. Four parameters were studied which are contact time, the effect of pH, initial concentration of adsorbate and temperature. The equilibrium time was achieved in 40 min treatment at initial concentrations of 30 mg/l. The adsorbent exhibited good sorption potential for cadmium at pH 8.0 and equilibrium temperature of 30℃. Based on the results, this study had proved that activated carbon from Leucaena leucocephala biomass have the good potential to be used for removal of cadmium from wastewater.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 1033--1036
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction of brittle fracture propagation behaviour of hydroxyapatite (HAp) coating in artificial femoral stem component
Autorzy:
Sheng, C.H.
Nagentrau, M.
Ibrahim, N.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
hydroxyapatite (HAp)
fracture
stress intensity factor (SIF)
artificial femoral stem
hydroksyapatyt (HAp)
złamanie
współczynnik intensywności naprężeń
sztuczny trzon kości udowej
Opis:
Purpose: This study addresses the brittle fracture propagation behaviour modelling of hydroxyapatite (HAp) coating in artificial femoral stem component. Design/methodology/approach: A simple two dimensional flat-on-flat contact configuration finite element model consisting contact pad (bone), Ti-6Al-4V substrate and HAp coating is employed in static simulation. The HAp coating is modelled as elastic layer with pre-microcrack which assumed to be initiated due to stress singularity. Findings: The study revealed that reducing coating thickness, pre-microcrack length and artificial femoral stem elastic modulus along with increasing bone elastic modulus will result in significant stress intensity factor (SIF) to promote brittle fracture propagation behaviour. Research limitations/implications: The influence of coating thickness, pre-microcrack length, bone and artificial femoral stem elastic modulus on fracture behaviour is examined under different stress ratio using J-integral analysis approach. Practical implications: The proposed finite element model can be easily accommodating different Hap coating thickness, pre-microcrack length, bone and artificial femoral stem elastic modulus to perform detailed parametric studies with minimal costly experimental works. Originality/value: Limited research focussing on brittle fracture propagation behaviour of HAp coating in artificial femoral stem component. Thus, present study analysed the influence of coating thickness, pre-microcrack length, bone and artificial femoral stem elastic modulus on stress intensity factor (SIF) of HAp coating.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2022, 113, 3; 34--41
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BV solutions of multivalued differential equations on closed moving sets in Banach spaces
Autorzy:
Benabdellah, H.
Castaing, C.
Gamal Ibrahim, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1359656.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Opis:
This paper is concerned with the existence of BV and right continuous solutions for some classes of multivalued differential equations on closed moving sets in Banach spaces.
Źródło:
Banach Center Publications; 1995, 32, 1; 53-81
0137-6934
Pojawia się w:
Banach Center Publications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In vitro culture of big-sage (Lantana camara L.) plant
Autorzy:
Ibrahim, M.A.
Sabty, M.Z.
Mussa, S.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12710538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
The study was conducted to mass micropropagation of big sage (Lantana camara L.) plant by shoot multiplication technique. The treatments 2.22 and 2.66 µmol·L⁻¹ BA gave the highest significant increase in the percentage of response to shoot multiplication and number of shoots per explant compared to the other treatments as reached 96.70% and 100.00% and 4.33 and 6.00 shoots, respectively. The results showed that these two treatments did not differ significantly between them. While the 1.33 µmol·L⁻¹ BA gave the lowest values in the percentage of response to shoot multiplication and number of shoots per explant were 80.00% and 2.00 shoots per explant, respectively. The MS medium supplemented with 4.30 or 5.37 µmol·L⁻¹ NAA gave a high response to root formation, number of roots per shoot and root length. While the MS medium supplemented with 6.44 or 7.52 µmol·L⁻¹ NAA gave low values in these characteristics. The MS medium with 2.22 or 2.66 µmol·L⁻¹ concentration of BA or 7.52 µmol·L⁻¹ concentration of NAA recorded the highest significant increase in the percentage of response to callus formation. While the MS medium supplemented with 1.33 µmol·L⁻¹ BA or 4.30 µmol·L⁻¹ NAA gave less response to the callus formation.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 2; 67-73
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A performance analysis of a hybrid golden section search methodology and a nature-inspired algorithm for MPPT in a solar PV system
Autorzy:
Mostafa, Hazem H.
Ibrahim, Amr M.
Anis, Wagdi R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hybrid optimization
golden sections search
multi-verse optimization algorithm
maximum power point tracking
perturb and observe
photovoltaic (PV)
Opis:
This research presents a comparative study for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methodologies for a photovoltaic (PV) system. A novel hybrid algorithm golden section search assisted perturb and observe (GSS-PO) is proposed to solve the problems of the conventional PO (CPO). The aim of this new methodology is to boost the efficiency of the CPO. The new algorithm has a very low convergence time and a very high efficiency. GSS-PO is compared with the intelligent nature-inspired multi-verse optimization (MVO) algorithm by a simulation validation. The simulation study reveals that the novel GSS- PO outperforms MVO under uniform irradiance conditions and under a sudden change in irradiance.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2019, 68, 3; 611-627
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Framework of performance measurement practices within construction companies in Egypt
Autorzy:
Dziekoński, K.
Ibrahim, O. H. M. F.
Mahamadu, A.-M.
Manu, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
performance
measurement system
construction
industry
Egypt
wydajność
system miar
budowa
przemysł
Egipt
Opis:
The construction industry is considered as one of the most important sectors in Egypt. One of the major challenges faced by the industry, however, is the unavailability of suitable performance measurement systems for assessing companies’ performance. Modern performance assessment systems adopt a more universal approach to the measurement of construction company performance as opposed to the traditional project triangle. This paper aims to examine the practice of performance measurement in the Egyptian construction industry. Results show dominant role of in-house developed performance management systems as well as the use of KPIs as a method of performance assessment. The study further reveals that the highest importance is given to measures related to the time of project delivery, quality of works, clients’ satisfaction and profitability. Hence, the traditional project triangle of project’s success is the most prevalent approach to performance evaluation in the construction industry in Egypt. However, a shift towards a more holistic approach to performance assessment in larger companies was observed.
Źródło:
Engineering Management in Production and Services; 2018, 10, 2; 7-14
2543-6597
2543-912X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Management in Production and Services
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and properties of vinylpyrrolidone/ (trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate gels containing different amounts of crosslinking agent
Synteza i właściwości żelu N-winylopirolidon/metakrylan3-(trimetoksysililo)propylu z różną zawartością czynnika sieciującego
Autorzy:
Mohammed, A. H.
Ahmad, M. B.
Ibrahim, N. A.
Zainuddin, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
high conversion copolymers
swelling parameters
mechanical properties
oxygen permeability
crosslinking density
kopolimery o wysokim stopniu konwersji
parametry pęcznienia
właściwości mechaniczne
przepuszczalność tlenu
gęstość sieciowania
Opis:
High conversion copolymers containing 90 wt % of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP) and 10 wt % of 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (TMSPM) with 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 wt % (in conversion to mass of NVP/TMSPM) of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as crosslinker have been successfully synthesized. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) were employed to characterize the resulting copolymers. The effect of EGDMA amount on the mechanical and thermal properties, swelling parameters, clarity, and oxygen permeability of the prepared xerogels and hydrogels were studied. 3 wt % of EGDMA is required to obtain clear xerogels and hydrogels. The water content (EWC), volume fraction of polymer (φ2) and weight loss during swelling decrease with increasing EGDMA content. Young’s and shear modulus (E and G) increase as EGDMA content increases, the values of E and G are 0.570–3.531 MPa and 0.217–1.359 MPa, respectively. The hydrogels were characterized in terms of modulus crosslinking density (ve and vt) and polymer-solvent interaction parameters (χ). The results are 0.220–0.613 mol/dm3 for ve, 0.105–0.441 mol/dm3 for vt, and 0.595–0.822 for χ. Thermal properties enhance by adding EGDMA whereas the oxygen permeability (P) of hydrogels decreases from 48.6 to 44.3 as water content decrease from 70.3 to 55.1.
Kopolimery zawierające 90 % mas. N-winylopirolidonu (NVP) i 10 % masmetakrylanu 3-(trimetoksysililo)propylu (TMSPM) z udziałem 0, 1, 2, 3 i 4 % mas. (w przeliczeniu na masę NVP/TMSPM) dimetakrylanu glikolu etylenowego (EGDMA) jako środka sieciującego zsyntetyzowano z wysokim stopniem konwersji. Otrzymane kopolimery charakteryzowano metodami protonowego rezonansu jądrowego (H1 NMR) i spektroskopii w podczerwieni (FT-IR). Badano wpływ udziału środka sieciującego na właściwości mechaniczne i termiczne, parametry pęcznienia, klarowność i przepuszczalność tlenu wytworzonych hydro- i kserożeli. Stwierdzono, że dodatek już 3 % mas. EGDMA wystarcza do uzyskania klarownego żelu, a w miarę zwiększania zawartości EGDMA zmniejsza się zawartość wody (EWC), ułamek objętości polimeru (φ2) oraz strata masy w procesie pęcznienia żelu NVP/TMSPM. Wartość modułu zarówno Younga (E), jak i ścinania (G) zwiększa się (E = 0,570–3,531 MPa, G = 0,217–1,359 MPa) wraz ze wzrostem udziału EGDMA w kompozycji. Wytworzone hydrożele charakteryzowano za pomocą modułów gęstości sieciowania (ve = 0,220–0,613 mol/dm3, vt = 0,105–0,441 mol/dm3) i parametru oddziaływania polimer-rozpuszczalnik (χ = 0,595–0,822). Właściwości termiczne otrzymanych hydrożeli zawierających EGDMA poprawiły się wraz ze zmniejszeniem zawartości wody (70,3–55,1), natomiast przepuszczalność tlenu się pogorszyła (P = 48,6–44,3).
Źródło:
Polimery; 2018, 63, 9; 577-585
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and monomer reactivity ratios of acrylamide with 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate and tris(methoxyethoxy)vinylsilane copolymers
Współczynniki reaktywności monomerów w syntezie kopolimerów akryloamidu, metakrylanu 3-(trimetoksysililo)propylu i tris(metoksyetoksy)-winylosilanu
Autorzy:
Mohammed, A. H.
Ahmad, M. B.
Ibrahim, N. A.
Zainuddin, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
vinylsilane monomers
acrylamide
reactivity ratios
sequence distribution
sekwencja monomerów
Opis:
Copolymers of acrylamide (AM) with 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (TMSPMA) and tris(methoxyethoxy)vinylsilane (TMEVS) with different compositions were synthesized at low conversion by free radical polymerization in dimethylformamide (DMF) using benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as an initiator. The copolymers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and their thermal properties were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The copolymers composition was determined by elemental analysis. The monomer reactivity ratios were estimated by linearization methods proposed by Fineman-Ross and Kelen-Tudos, the intersection method proposed by Mayo-Lewis and nonlinear method proposed by curve fitting procedure. The derived reactivity ratios (r1, r2) are: 1.87, 0.80 for TMSPMA-co-AM and 0.22, 1.21 for TMEVS-co-AM. Both copolymers formed blocks of one of the monomer units. The microstructure of copolymers and sequence distribution of monomers in the copolymers were calculated by statistical method based on the average reactivity ratios and found that these values are in agreement with the derived reactivity ratios.
Kopolimery akryloamidu (AM) z metakrylanem 3-(trimetoksysililo)propylu (TMSPMA) itris(metoksyetoksy)winylosilanem (TMEVS), o różnych składach, zsyntetyzowano w warunkach małej konwersji metodą wolnorodnikowej polimeryzacji w dimetyloformamidzie (DMF), z zastosowaniem nadtlenku benzoilu (BPO) jako inicjatora. Otrzymane kopolimery charakteryzowano za pomocą spektroskopii w podczerwieni z transformacją Fouriera (FT-IR), różnicowej kalorymetrii skaningowej (DSC) oraz analizy termograwimetrycznej (TGA). Skład kopolimerów ustalono metodą analizy elementarnej. Współczynniki reaktywności monomerów oszacowano metodami linearyzacji zaproponowanymi przez: Finemana-Rossa, Kelena-Tudosa, Mayo-Lewisa i metodą nieliniową z zastosowaniem procedury dopasowania krzywej. Otrzymane współczynniki reaktywności (r1, r2) wynosiły: 1,87 i 0,80 dla TMSPMA-co-AM oraz 1,21 i 0,22 dla TMEVS-co-AM. Oba kopolimery miały budowę złożoną zbloków utworzonych z jednostek monomerów składowych. Mikrostrukturę oraz sekwencję monomerów w kopolimerach wyznaczono metodą statystyczną na podstawie średnich współczynników reaktywności. Stwierdzono zgodność obliczeń z wartościami otrzymanymi doświadczalnie.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2016, 61, 11-12; 758-765
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formulating delamination-fretting wear failure predictive equation in HAp coated hip arthroplasty using multiple linear regression model
Autorzy:
Nagentrau, M.
Ibrahim, N.H.
Jamian, S.
Mohd Tobi, A.L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
hip arthroplasty
delamination
fretting
HAp
regression
artroplastyka stawu biodrowego
rozwarstwienie
regresja
Opis:
Purpose: Present paper addresses the formulation of delamination-fretting wear failure predictive equation in HAp-Ti-6Al-4V interface of hip arthroplasty femoral stem component using multiple linear regression model. Design/methodology/approach: A finite element computational model utilising adaptive meshing algorithm via ABAQUS/Standard user subroutine UMESHMOTION is developed. The developed FE model is employed to examine effect of different HAp-Ti-6Al-4V interface mechanical and tribological properties on delamination-fretting wear behaviour. The FE result is utilised to formulate predictive equations for different stress ratio conditions using multiple linear regression analysis. Findings: Delamination-fretting wear predictive equations are successfully formulated with significant goodness of fit and reliability as a fast failure prediction tool in HAp coated hip arthroplasty. The robustness of predictive equations is validated as good agreement is noted with actual delamination-fretting wear results. Research limitations/implications: The influence of different mechanical and tribological properties such as delamination length, normal loading, fatigue loading, bone elastic modulus and cycle number under different stress ratio on delamination-fretting wear failure is analysed to formulate failure predictive equations. Practical implications: The formulated predictive equation can serve as a fast delamination-fretting wear failure prediction tool in hip arthroplasty femoral stem component. Originality/value: Limited attempt is done to explore the potential of utilizing multiple linear regression model to predict failures in hip arthroplasty. Thus, present study attempt to formulate delamination-fretting wear failure predictive equation in HAp -Ti-6Al-4V interface of hip arthroplasty femoral stem component using multiple linear regression model.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2022, 115, 2; 76--85
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness factor of two-dimensional ring-shaped catalyst pellets
Autorzy:
Asif, M.
Ibrahim, A. A.
Mohammed, Y. A.
Al-Ghurabi, E. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
hollow catalyst pellet
effectiveness factor
Thiele modulus
convergence behavior
analytical solution
Opis:
The use of hollow catalytic support improves the utilization of the catalytic material because of the absence of the pellet core, and moreover ensures low reactor pressure drop owing to enhanced bed voidage. In this study, the expressions for the efficient computation of the effectiveness factor are derived for a ring-shaped catalyst pellet undergoing first-order irreversible reaction. The methodology consists of using solutions of one-dimensional problems to remove non-homogeneous boundary conditions. The expressions obtained exhibit significantly faster convergence behavior than those reported in literature. The shape parameters, namely, the height-to-diameter ratio and the inner-to-outer radii ratio, significantly affect the catalyst utilization, such that several-fold improvement in the effectiveness factor is achievable.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 3; 99-105
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minerals content, essential oils composition and physicochemical properties of Citrus jambhiri Lush. (Rough Lemon) from the Sudan
Autorzy:
Mohammed, A. M. H.
Ibrahim, M. A
Omran, A. A.
Mohamed, E. M.
Elsheikh, S. E. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Citrus jambhiri
Rutaceae
atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS)
Flame Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (FAES)
metal content
essential oils
Opis:
Minerals content of Citrus jambhiri (rough lemon) fruit was qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) and flame atomic emission spectrometry (FAES). The peel, moisture and ash contents of rough lemon were found to be 18.35 %, 23.75 % and 2.04 % respectively. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) of rough lemon juice was found to be 70.0 mg/100 g. The chemical composition of essential oil of rough lemon peel was determined. The major compound was found to be limonene (84.5 %) followed by sabinene, β-myrcene, α-terpineol, 1,3-tetradecadiene and linalool.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 9, 1; 25-30
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis, characterization and thermal polymerization of new 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3-naphthoxazine monomers
Synteza, charakterystyka i polimeryzacja termiczna nowych monomerów 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3-naftoksazynowych
Autorzy:
Gabbas, A. U. G.
Ahmad, M. B. H.
Zainuddin, N.
Ibrahim, N. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
1,3-naphthoxazine
polynaphthoxazine
thermal polymerization
thermal properties
1,3-naftoksazyna
polinaftoksazyna
polimeryzacja termiczna
właściwości termiczne
Opis:
Two new 1,3-naphthoxazine monomers (M-A and M-B) were synthesized via a modified stepwise procedure in which methylene bromide was used for the ring-closure reaction. Condensation of 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde with 1,6-hexamethylenediamine or 1,4-phenylenediamine gives imine compounds, which were converted to 2-hydroxynaphthylamines by reduction with NaBH4 in methanol. Ring-closure reaction between the 2-hydroxynaphthylamines and methylene bromide results in the formation of 1,3-naphthoxazine monomers M-A or M-B with good yields. The structures of the synthesized monomers were confirmed using different spectroscopic techniques (including FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR), mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. Thermal polymerization of the monomers was investigated by FT-IR and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Both the 1,3-naphthoxazine monomers undergo ring-opening polymerization, leading to the formation of the corresponding polynaphthoxazines [P(M-A) and P(M-B)]. The thermal stability of the polynaphthoxazines was thereafter studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).
Za pomocą zmodyfikowanej trójetapowej syntezy, w której do reakcji zamknięcia pierścienia zastosowano bromek metylenu, otrzymano dwa nowe monomery 1,3-naftoksazyny (M-A i M-B). Kondensacja 2-hydroksy-1-naftaldehydu z 1,6-heksametylenodiaminą lub 1,4-fenylenodiaminą pozwala na wytworzenie związków iminowych, które następnie przez redukcję NaBH4 w metanolu są przekształcane w 2-hydroksynaftylaminy. Reakcja zamknięcia pierścienia pomiędzy 2-hydroksynaftylaminą i bromkiem metylenu prowadzi do utworzenia z dobrymi wydajnościami monomerów 1,3-naftoksazyny M-A i M-B. Struktury zsyntetyzowanych monomerów potwierdzono stosując różne techniki spektroskopowe, spektroskopię masową oraz analizę elementarną. Polimeryzację termiczną monomerów badano za pomącą spektroskopii w podczerwieni z transformatą Fouriera (FT-IR) i różnicowej kalorymetrii skaningowej (DSC). Oba monomery 1,3-naftoksazyny uległy polimeryzacji z otwarciem pierścienia dając odpowiednie polinaftoksazyny [P(M-A) i P(M-B)]. Za pomocą analizy termograwimetrycznej (TGA) zbadano stabilność termiczną otrzymanych polinaftoksazyn.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2017, 62, 2; 86-92
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extraction of Tannic Acid from Kenaf Bast Fibre using Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction
Autorzy:
Mohamad, Mardawani
Ibrahim, H. A.
Nasir, M. F. M.
Mohidem, Nur Atikah
Shoparwe, N. F.
Teo, Pao Ter
Masri, Mohamad Najmi
Irfan, Abd Rahim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ultrasonic assisted extraction
UAE
sonication time
duty cycle
extraction process
kenaf bast fibre
Opis:
Tannic acid or tannin, type of phenolic compound contains in kenaf bast fibre. Conventional extraction has certain limitations in terms of time, energy, and solvent consumption. Ultrasound assisted extraction (UAE) can extract bioactive components in shorter time, low temperature, with lesser energy and solvent requirement. UAE as alternative extraction technique is better equipped to retain the functionality of the bioactive compounds. In this study, the conditions for ultrasound assisted extraction (UAE) of tannic acid from kenaf bast fibre by assessing the effect of sonication time and different duty cycles were optimized. The use of ultrasound to extract tannic acid from kenaf bast fiber was evaluated. Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) was carried out using ethanol as solvent to intensify the extraction efficacy. Phytochemical screening was conducted to identify the presence of tannic acid in extracts. The extracts then were analyzed using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). It was found that 0.2429 mg/mL of tannic acid was obtained under the extraction conditions of extraction temperature of 40℃, sonication time of 20 minutes and duty cycle of 50%. From SEM analysis, it was found that the raw sample demonstrated rough surface and no porous but kenaf bast fibre display smoother surface with less impurities and few pores appeared after the extraction process using UAE. These results indicate that ultrasound-assisted extraction is an efficient method for extracting tannic acid from kenaf bast fibre with the advantages of lower extraction time and higher extraction yield.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 1061--1066
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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