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    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
    Tytuł:
    Copper (II) Oxide particles as Adsorbent for Removal of Alkali Blue; Isotherm and Kinetic Studies
    Autorzy:
    Ibrahim, M. A.
    Ibrahim, M. B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1158766.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Adsorption
    Copper (II) Oxide particles
    FTIR
    Isotherm
    Kinetics
    Opis:
    Adsorption behaviour of copper (II) oxide particles (CuO-Ps) for the removal of Alkali Blue (AB) was studied. Different adsorption variables such as contact time, initial concentration and pH for the adsorption process were investigated by batch adsorption studies. FTIR was carried out to determine the functional groups present at the surface of the particle with functional groups such as –OH, C=C, C-H, C≡C detected. The percentage removal and optimum contact time for the removal of AB was 84.8% at 10 min. The experimental isotherms data were analyzed using Langmuir, Temkin, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) isotherms and it was observed that AB fits closely to Langmuir with R2 value of 0.884. Kinetics studies shows that the adsorption process fits better to pseudo-second order with the experimental values of qe 4.242 been closer to the calculated values of the qe 4.108. Effect of pH shows that it adsorb better at the initial pH of 5.30. Lower value of mean square energy of 0.707 kJ/mol indicates that the adsorption process is physical. The results indicated that copper (II) oxide particle can be used as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of AB from aqueous solutions.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2018, 114; 208-217
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Analysis of Solar Burst Type II, III, and IV and Determination of a Drift Rate of a Single Type III Solar Burst
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Ibrahim, M. B.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411732.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    sun
    solar burst
    type II,III,IV
    radio region
    X-ray region
    solar flare
    active region
    Opis:
    The main feature of solar radio type II, III and IV burst is outlined. In this event there are three combinations of bursts that related to the solar flare phenomenon on 6th July 2012. This event is one of good example to observe how far the influence of type II burst could impact the formation of type IV burst and III solar bursts. At first stage, it was observed that a sub-type of H burst form within 2 minutes before type IV solar burst form. The type IV burst is due to the eruption of active region AR 1515 with a fine structure (FS). We used a Blein CALLISTO data in this case. Further analysis also showed that the total energy of the burst are in the range of 4.875 × 10-25 J to 8.48 × 10-25 J and plasma frequency is equal to 1.24 × 104 Hz. Therefore, we could say that in this case, before the solar burst type III occurred, the ejection of CMEs already ejected.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 19, 2; 160-170
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Case Study of Explosion A Single Solar Burst Type III and IV Due to Active Region AR1890
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Ibrahim, M. B.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412554.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    sun
    solar burst
    III
    IV
    radio region
    X-ray region
    solar flare
    active region
    Opis:
    Using data from a BLEIN Callisto site, we aim to provide a comprehensive description of the synopsis formation and dynamics of a a single solar burst type III and IV event due to active region AR1890. This eruption has started since 14:15 UT with a formation of type III solar burst. To investigate the importance of the role of type III solar burst can potentially form a type IV solar burst, the literature review of both bursts is outlined in detailed. The orientation and position of AR1890 make the explosion of a class C-solar flare is not directly to the Earth. Nevertheless, it is clear that the interactions of others sunspots such as AR1893,AR1895,AR1896, AR1897 and AR1898 should be studied in detail to understand what makes the type III burst formed before the type IV solar burst.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 19, 2; 171-180
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation on a Broken Solar Burst Type II during High Activities in AR1613 on 13th November 2012
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Zulkifli, W. N. A. W.
    Ibrahim, M. B.
    Arifin, N. S.
    Amran, N. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411666.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    sun
    low frequency
    solar radio
    burst
    type II
    type III
    e-CALLISTO
    Opis:
    The present article is an attempt to analyze the solar burst Type II observations based on solar flare and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) events. We choose an intriguing type II radio burst with a velocity of 1193 kms-1 that occurred on 2012 November 13 at 2:04:20 UT. In this case, the study of solar radio burst type III is of paramount importance because of the fact that it helps to gain an insight of generation mechanisms of solar flare and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) phenomena. Here, we have got a reasonably clear idea of the various forms under which the type III continuum emission may appear and potentially form a type II burst. However, in this case, the Type II solar burst only successfully forms a fundamental structure within the first few minute period, but broken suddenly before evolve a harmonic structure. This phenomenon is very interesting to be tackled and study. How the burst suddenly broken is still ongoing research seems the event is very rare and hard to be proved. There are a few questions that cause this unique situation which related to: (i) the intensity and duration of type III burst which also related to the classification of solar flare (ii) the probabilities CMEs to occur during that time and also the factor of the total amount of massive burst that exploded, Thus, we can conclude that the solar burst type III event still tells us an enigmatic characteristic from time to time due to the relationship of energetic particles and streams of particles with coronal magnetic fields and the pattern of Sun activity due to the 24th solar cycle. It might an interesting to study in detail the main factor that caused the Type II solar burst broken. Indirectly, it might because of the very intense of solar flares that make the percentage of energy of solar flare become more dominant rather than the acceleration of particles through the Coronal Mass Ejections. Thus, we realize that the potential energy during this event is higher than the kinetic energy of the particles.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 9; 8-15
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Observation of the Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) at the National Space Centre, Malaysia
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z.S.
    Shariff, N.N.M.
    Monstein, C.
    Wan Zulkifli, W.N.A.
    Ibrahim, M.B.
    Arifin, N.S.
    Amran, N.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11076.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    observation
    Radio Frequency Interference
    National Space Centre
    Sun
    astronomy
    solar monitoring
    e-CALLISTO system
    Malaysia
    Opis:
    Important results of the Radio Frequencies Interference (RFI) at the National Space Centre, Sg Lang Selangor, Malaysia has been reported. In order to make sure that the data of solar monitoring in radio region is reliable, we need to study the variation of interference and the possible sources that contribute to this interference. This data has been taken from 1-2000 MHz at the main site of installation e-CALLISTO system. The study is one of a main part of an initiative of e-CALLISTO networking research in order to identify the main RFI sources and to monitor continuously the behavior of the RFI at the site. Our main objective is to qualify the potential of monitoring a continuous radio emission of the Sun. This work is also an initiative of the International Space Weather Initiative (ISWI) project where Malaysia is one of the countries that joined the e-CALLISTO network. Due to our results this site showed the positive impact for the solar monitoring purpose. It is hoped that the survey will continue from time to time in a consistent mode so that any polluted signal for radio astronomy purpose can be protected. Overall, we can still get a good solar burst data, especially at 40-400 MHz. Perhaps, we can contribute the good data for solar burst monitoring towards the maximum cycle beginning the end of this year 2013.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 05
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An X-ray Observations of A Gradual Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) on 15th April 2012
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Wan Zulkifli, W. N. A.
    Ibrahim, M. B.
    Arifin, N. S.
    Amran, N. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411850.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Sun Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)
    solar corona
    solar flare
    solar cycle
    Opis:
    In the present work, we will highlight the solar observation during 15th April 2012, solar filament eruption which is accompanied by an intense and gradual Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) The explosion of CMEs was observed at 2:12:06 UT and also can be observed by the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) with an Active Region AR1458 is crackling with C-class solar flares. The solar flare class B3 and C2 were observed beginning 2241 UT and 0142 UT. The event is considered as second largest CMEs been detected since five years. Although the solar activity within a few days is considered quite low and there are no proton events were observed at geosynchronous orbit., the is still an unexpected explosion of CMEs can be occurred. The radio flux number (10.7 cm) exceeds 102 with the number of sunspot and area of sunspot increased to 77 and 270. The velocity of CMEs was calculated based on the LASCO2 data. From the results, it is clearly seen that the range of the velocity is between 200 kms-1 to 2000 kms-1. This wide of range proved that the mechanism of the CMEs is a gradual process. The explosion of CMEs velocity is located from 80º - 255º from North of the Sun. We can then conclude that currently, the rearrangement of the magnetic field, and solar flares may result in the formation of a shock that accelerates particles ahead of the CMEs loop and an active region play an important character in this event.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 8; 13-19
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Correlation between Solar Flare Phenomena in an X-ray Region and Radio Flux Measurement from January to September 2010
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Ali, M. F.
    Monstein, C.
    Zulkifli, W. N. A. W.
    Ibrahim, M. B.
    Arifin, N. S.
    Amran, N. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411743.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    sun
    chromospheres
    flares
    radio flux
    solar activity
    Opis:
    A short term variation of solar flare in nine months (January 2010 to September 2010) is presented. This paper review and analyze the correlation between radio flux strength measurement and solar flare in the X-ray region. The radio flux measurement data were taken from the National Research Council; Ottawa while hard X-ray emission observed by Royal Observatory of Belgium. The overall range of solar radio flux recorded in this study ranging from 68 x 10-22 Wm-2Hz-1 to 96 x 10-22 Wm-2Hz-1. As there was no class of an X of solar flare reported at all in this study, we can confirm that there are no major effects that happened on Earth and outer space such as Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and solar storms. We concluded that the Sun shows a very minimum activity towards 24th solar cycle.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 9; 84-92
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Understanding forest land conversion for agriculture in a developing country context: An application of the theory of planned behaviour among a cohort of Nigerian farmers
    Autorzy:
    Ibrahim, F.M.
    Osikabor, B.
    Olatunji, B.T.
    Ogunwale, G.O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407578.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2022, 64, 3; 117-130
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hydrothermal carbonization processes to increase the transportability of plant biomasses
    Autorzy:
    Schlegel, M.
    Ibrahim, B.
    Fras, J.
    Kanswohl, N.
    Zosel, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409568.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
    Tematy:
    transportability
    plant biomasses
    process
    Opis:
    Plant biomasses often have high water content and their energy and material density is too low, which significantly affects their high transport costs. Hydrothermal carbonization is a suitable method to increase the transportability of these biomasses. The produced biochar (HTC-char) is rich in carbon. Disadvantages of such carbonization process are the quality fluctuations of the biochars produced. This is also because there are to date no suitable measuring methods for the carbonization process. The paper presents a novel method, which will help to influence the carbonization process in the sense of qualitatively equivalent biochars by means of the achievable data therewith.
    Źródło:
    Research in Logistics & Production; 2018, 8, 2; 169-178
    2083-4942
    2083-4950
    Pojawia się w:
    Research in Logistics & Production
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and properties of vinylpyrrolidone/ (trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate gels containing different amounts of crosslinking agent
    Synteza i właściwości żelu N-winylopirolidon/metakrylan3-(trimetoksysililo)propylu z różną zawartością czynnika sieciującego
    Autorzy:
    Mohammed, A. H.
    Ahmad, M. B.
    Ibrahim, N. A.
    Zainuddin, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947044.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
    Tematy:
    high conversion copolymers
    swelling parameters
    mechanical properties
    oxygen permeability
    crosslinking density
    kopolimery o wysokim stopniu konwersji
    parametry pęcznienia
    właściwości mechaniczne
    przepuszczalność tlenu
    gęstość sieciowania
    Opis:
    High conversion copolymers containing 90 wt % of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP) and 10 wt % of 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (TMSPM) with 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 wt % (in conversion to mass of NVP/TMSPM) of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as crosslinker have been successfully synthesized. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) were employed to characterize the resulting copolymers. The effect of EGDMA amount on the mechanical and thermal properties, swelling parameters, clarity, and oxygen permeability of the prepared xerogels and hydrogels were studied. 3 wt % of EGDMA is required to obtain clear xerogels and hydrogels. The water content (EWC), volume fraction of polymer (φ2) and weight loss during swelling decrease with increasing EGDMA content. Young’s and shear modulus (E and G) increase as EGDMA content increases, the values of E and G are 0.570–3.531 MPa and 0.217–1.359 MPa, respectively. The hydrogels were characterized in terms of modulus crosslinking density (ve and vt) and polymer-solvent interaction parameters (χ). The results are 0.220–0.613 mol/dm3 for ve, 0.105–0.441 mol/dm3 for vt, and 0.595–0.822 for χ. Thermal properties enhance by adding EGDMA whereas the oxygen permeability (P) of hydrogels decreases from 48.6 to 44.3 as water content decrease from 70.3 to 55.1.
    Kopolimery zawierające 90 % mas. N-winylopirolidonu (NVP) i 10 % masmetakrylanu 3-(trimetoksysililo)propylu (TMSPM) z udziałem 0, 1, 2, 3 i 4 % mas. (w przeliczeniu na masę NVP/TMSPM) dimetakrylanu glikolu etylenowego (EGDMA) jako środka sieciującego zsyntetyzowano z wysokim stopniem konwersji. Otrzymane kopolimery charakteryzowano metodami protonowego rezonansu jądrowego (H1 NMR) i spektroskopii w podczerwieni (FT-IR). Badano wpływ udziału środka sieciującego na właściwości mechaniczne i termiczne, parametry pęcznienia, klarowność i przepuszczalność tlenu wytworzonych hydro- i kserożeli. Stwierdzono, że dodatek już 3 % mas. EGDMA wystarcza do uzyskania klarownego żelu, a w miarę zwiększania zawartości EGDMA zmniejsza się zawartość wody (EWC), ułamek objętości polimeru (φ2) oraz strata masy w procesie pęcznienia żelu NVP/TMSPM. Wartość modułu zarówno Younga (E), jak i ścinania (G) zwiększa się (E = 0,570–3,531 MPa, G = 0,217–1,359 MPa) wraz ze wzrostem udziału EGDMA w kompozycji. Wytworzone hydrożele charakteryzowano za pomocą modułów gęstości sieciowania (ve = 0,220–0,613 mol/dm3, vt = 0,105–0,441 mol/dm3) i parametru oddziaływania polimer-rozpuszczalnik (χ = 0,595–0,822). Właściwości termiczne otrzymanych hydrożeli zawierających EGDMA poprawiły się wraz ze zmniejszeniem zawartości wody (70,3–55,1), natomiast przepuszczalność tlenu się pogorszyła (P = 48,6–44,3).
    Źródło:
    Polimery; 2018, 63, 9; 577-585
    0032-2725
    Pojawia się w:
    Polimery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and monomer reactivity ratios of acrylamide with 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate and tris(methoxyethoxy)vinylsilane copolymers
    Współczynniki reaktywności monomerów w syntezie kopolimerów akryloamidu, metakrylanu 3-(trimetoksysililo)propylu i tris(metoksyetoksy)-winylosilanu
    Autorzy:
    Mohammed, A. H.
    Ahmad, M. B.
    Ibrahim, N. A.
    Zainuddin, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947173.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
    Tematy:
    vinylsilane monomers
    acrylamide
    reactivity ratios
    sequence distribution
    sekwencja monomerów
    Opis:
    Copolymers of acrylamide (AM) with 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (TMSPMA) and tris(methoxyethoxy)vinylsilane (TMEVS) with different compositions were synthesized at low conversion by free radical polymerization in dimethylformamide (DMF) using benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as an initiator. The copolymers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and their thermal properties were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The copolymers composition was determined by elemental analysis. The monomer reactivity ratios were estimated by linearization methods proposed by Fineman-Ross and Kelen-Tudos, the intersection method proposed by Mayo-Lewis and nonlinear method proposed by curve fitting procedure. The derived reactivity ratios (r1, r2) are: 1.87, 0.80 for TMSPMA-co-AM and 0.22, 1.21 for TMEVS-co-AM. Both copolymers formed blocks of one of the monomer units. The microstructure of copolymers and sequence distribution of monomers in the copolymers were calculated by statistical method based on the average reactivity ratios and found that these values are in agreement with the derived reactivity ratios.
    Kopolimery akryloamidu (AM) z metakrylanem 3-(trimetoksysililo)propylu (TMSPMA) itris(metoksyetoksy)winylosilanem (TMEVS), o różnych składach, zsyntetyzowano w warunkach małej konwersji metodą wolnorodnikowej polimeryzacji w dimetyloformamidzie (DMF), z zastosowaniem nadtlenku benzoilu (BPO) jako inicjatora. Otrzymane kopolimery charakteryzowano za pomocą spektroskopii w podczerwieni z transformacją Fouriera (FT-IR), różnicowej kalorymetrii skaningowej (DSC) oraz analizy termograwimetrycznej (TGA). Skład kopolimerów ustalono metodą analizy elementarnej. Współczynniki reaktywności monomerów oszacowano metodami linearyzacji zaproponowanymi przez: Finemana-Rossa, Kelena-Tudosa, Mayo-Lewisa i metodą nieliniową z zastosowaniem procedury dopasowania krzywej. Otrzymane współczynniki reaktywności (r1, r2) wynosiły: 1,87 i 0,80 dla TMSPMA-co-AM oraz 1,21 i 0,22 dla TMEVS-co-AM. Oba kopolimery miały budowę złożoną zbloków utworzonych z jednostek monomerów składowych. Mikrostrukturę oraz sekwencję monomerów w kopolimerach wyznaczono metodą statystyczną na podstawie średnich współczynników reaktywności. Stwierdzono zgodność obliczeń z wartościami otrzymanymi doświadczalnie.
    Źródło:
    Polimery; 2016, 61, 11-12; 758-765
    0032-2725
    Pojawia się w:
    Polimery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Medicinal plants for management and alternative therapy of common ailments in Dutsin-Ma (Katsina State) in Nigeria
    Autorzy:
    Sadoq, I.Z.
    Abubakar, F.S.
    Ibrahim, B.
    Usman, M.A.
    Kudan, Z.B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048979.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
    Tematy:
    ethnobotanical survey
    medicinal plants
    traditional herbalist
    common ailments
    alternative therapy
    badanie etnobotaniczne
    rośliny zielarskie
    zielarze ludowi
    typowe schorzenia
    terapia alternatywna
    Opis:
    Introduction: Nowadays, many synthetic drugs comes with various degrees of side effects, accumulative toxicity and development of resistance by microorganisms. Medicinal plants used worldwide can be developed into modern drugs with little or no side effects and greater efficacy. Objective: The aim of this paper was to document the alternative therapy used in Dutsin-Ma local community in Katsina state, Nigeria. Methods: Ethnobotanical survey was carried out among 40 traditional herbalists. Out of 106 plants found, screening was conducted to include only plants that are prescribed simultaneously by the entire herbalists. Results: We have found 32 species of medicinal plants from 20 families that are used for management and alternative therapy against common ailments such as malaria, diabetes, sickle cell anaemia, hypertension, ulcer, paralysis, typhoid fever and immune deficiency. Conclusion: Traditional medicinal plants provide the alternative therapy for treatment and management of diseases to significant number of people. Herbal practitioners are still relevant to African healthcare system.
    Źródło:
    Herba Polonica; 2019, 65, 4; 45-55
    0018-0599
    Pojawia się w:
    Herba Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis, characterization and thermal polymerization of new 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3-naphthoxazine monomers
    Synteza, charakterystyka i polimeryzacja termiczna nowych monomerów 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3-naftoksazynowych
    Autorzy:
    Gabbas, A. U. G.
    Ahmad, M. B. H.
    Zainuddin, N.
    Ibrahim, N. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946991.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
    Tematy:
    1,3-naphthoxazine
    polynaphthoxazine
    thermal polymerization
    thermal properties
    1,3-naftoksazyna
    polinaftoksazyna
    polimeryzacja termiczna
    właściwości termiczne
    Opis:
    Two new 1,3-naphthoxazine monomers (M-A and M-B) were synthesized via a modified stepwise procedure in which methylene bromide was used for the ring-closure reaction. Condensation of 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde with 1,6-hexamethylenediamine or 1,4-phenylenediamine gives imine compounds, which were converted to 2-hydroxynaphthylamines by reduction with NaBH4 in methanol. Ring-closure reaction between the 2-hydroxynaphthylamines and methylene bromide results in the formation of 1,3-naphthoxazine monomers M-A or M-B with good yields. The structures of the synthesized monomers were confirmed using different spectroscopic techniques (including FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR), mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. Thermal polymerization of the monomers was investigated by FT-IR and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Both the 1,3-naphthoxazine monomers undergo ring-opening polymerization, leading to the formation of the corresponding polynaphthoxazines [P(M-A) and P(M-B)]. The thermal stability of the polynaphthoxazines was thereafter studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).
    Za pomocą zmodyfikowanej trójetapowej syntezy, w której do reakcji zamknięcia pierścienia zastosowano bromek metylenu, otrzymano dwa nowe monomery 1,3-naftoksazyny (M-A i M-B). Kondensacja 2-hydroksy-1-naftaldehydu z 1,6-heksametylenodiaminą lub 1,4-fenylenodiaminą pozwala na wytworzenie związków iminowych, które następnie przez redukcję NaBH4 w metanolu są przekształcane w 2-hydroksynaftylaminy. Reakcja zamknięcia pierścienia pomiędzy 2-hydroksynaftylaminą i bromkiem metylenu prowadzi do utworzenia z dobrymi wydajnościami monomerów 1,3-naftoksazyny M-A i M-B. Struktury zsyntetyzowanych monomerów potwierdzono stosując różne techniki spektroskopowe, spektroskopię masową oraz analizę elementarną. Polimeryzację termiczną monomerów badano za pomącą spektroskopii w podczerwieni z transformatą Fouriera (FT-IR) i różnicowej kalorymetrii skaningowej (DSC). Oba monomery 1,3-naftoksazyny uległy polimeryzacji z otwarciem pierścienia dając odpowiednie polinaftoksazyny [P(M-A) i P(M-B)]. Za pomocą analizy termograwimetrycznej (TGA) zbadano stabilność termiczną otrzymanych polinaftoksazyn.
    Źródło:
    Polimery; 2017, 62, 2; 86-92
    0032-2725
    Pojawia się w:
    Polimery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Logistical Advantages Due to the Use of an Innovative Sensor Unit for Controlling Optimum Biogas Processes
    Autorzy:
    Schlegel, M.
    Fras, J.
    Geick, T.
    Zosel, J.
    Schelter, M.
    Kritzner, A.
    Orth, M.
    Ibrahim, B.
    Kanswohl, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409594.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
    Tematy:
    remote control
    biogas process
    sensor unit
    Opis:
    For imaging of the biogas process fast and long-term stable measurement methods misses for certain parts of the process. Thus, it is necessary to know the development of organic acids. These metabolites, which are generated during the bacterial degradation, are important indicators. The process is generally very confusing, not only in terms of the number of occurring bacteria and chemical compounds, but also their variabilities. For the knowledge of such changes a direct, low-wear and permanent monitoring of organic acids would be extremely useful. Upon the occurrence of a change like hyperacidity we could react quickly. There are already some proven methods. However, these methods have several disadvantages: the information gathering is logistically difficult by long journeys, by process conditions information’s are delayed and distorted, quickly worn sensors, etc. Therefore, a innovative development is presented here, which avoids all the disadvantages listed. The sensor unit has been developed in cooperation with KSI Meinberg, Logic Way Schwerin, IBZ Hohen Luckow, University of Rostock and a polish colleague. According to Raoult law a characteristic is used in principle, which is typical of some liquid and gaseous media that are touching. This means volatile substances, which for example, are also in the fermenter broth, among others organic acids, are also detectable in the gaseous phase. If in the gas phase such acids can be detected, conclusions about the acid content in the substrate broth are possible. In different experiments evaluable matches between the developments of organic acids on the one hand in the liquid phase (broth) and on the other hand, in the gaseous phase were found. These results are based on an acid sensor unit with which distant standing biogas plants can be controlled remotely. A project regarding this topic is supported by research programme ZIM. Project executing organization is AiF (Arbeitsgemeinschaft industrieller Forschungsvereinigungen “Otto von Guericke” e.V.).
    Źródło:
    Research in Logistics & Production; 2016, 6, 5; 407-418
    2083-4942
    2083-4950
    Pojawia się w:
    Research in Logistics & Production
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Measuring wind gradients in agroforestry systems by shaded piche evaporimeters. II. Accuracies obtained in some African case studies
    Autorzy:
    Stigter, C J
    Kainkwa, R.M.R.
    Oteng'i, S.B.B.
    Onyewotu, L.O.Z.
    Mohammed, A.E.
    Ibrahim, A.A.
    Rashidi, M.G.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26193.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    anemometry
    Piche evaporimeter
    wind reduction
    agroforest system
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2000, 14, 4
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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