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Wyszukujesz frazę "Hussein, Mohammed A." wg kryterium: Autor

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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Cancer growth treatment using immune linear quadratic regulator based on crow search optimization algorithm
    Autorzy:
    Hussein, Mohammed A.
    Karam, Ekhlas H.
    Habeeb, Rokaia S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837793.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
    Tematy:
    oncolytic virotherapy
    feedback mechanism
    crow search algorithm
    Immune-LQR
    wiroterapia onkolityczna
    mechanizm sprzężenia zwrotnego
    algorytm wyszukiwania w tłumie
    Opis:
    The rapid and uncontrollable cell division that spreads to surrounding tissues medically termed as malignant neoplasm, cancer is one of the most common diseases worldwide. The need for effective cancer treatment arises due to the increase in the number of cases and the anticipation of higher levels in the coming years. Oncolytic virotherapy is a promising technique that has shown encouraging results in several cases. Mathematical models of virotherapy have been widely developed, and one such model is the interaction between tumor cells and oncolytic virus. In this paper an artificially optimized Immune-Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) is introduced to improve the outcome of oncolytic virotherapy. The control strategy has been evaluated in silico on number of subjects. The crow search algorithm is used to tune immune and LQR parameters. The study is conducted on two subjects, S1 and S3, with LQR and Immune-LQR. The experimental results reveal a decrease in the number of tumor cells and remain in the treatment area from day ten onwards, this indicates the robustness of treatment strategies that can achieve tumor reduction regardless of the uncertainty in the biological parameters.
    Źródło:
    Applied Computer Science; 2021, 17, 2; 56-69
    1895-3735
    Pojawia się w:
    Applied Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stress–strain relationship of ductile materials and flexural behavior of ductile over-reinforced concrete beams
    Autorzy:
    Duhaim, Hussein M.
    Mashrei, Mohammed A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36058847.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    ductile material
    SFRC
    SIFCON
    UHPFRC
    over-reinforced beam
    flexural behavior
    ductility
    Opis:
    This paper aimed to investigate the effect of using ductile materials in the compression zone on the flexural performance of over-reinforced concrete beams. In order to avoid brittle compression failure, partial replacement of concrete with ductile materials layer in the compression zone was used. Four over-reinforced concrete beams of size 120 × 180 × 1,300 mm were cast and tested under three-point loading conditions. The steel fibers reinforced concrete (SFRC), slurry infiltrated fiber concrete (SIFCON), and ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) were used as ductile materials. The flexural capacity of the beams, failure modes, crack patterns, load-deflection relationships, ductility index, and toughness were investigated. The results showed that using ductile materials in the compression zone is an effective technique to increase the ultimate load, ductility, and toughness by up to 52.46, 84.78 and 279.93%, respectively, compared to the reference beam. In addition, the failure mode changed from brittle to ductile failure. Noting that the use of SFRC layer enhanced the ductility of over-reinforced concrete beams more than using UHPFRC and SIFCON layers. Also, one of the main advantages of this technique is led to increase the tensile reinforcement ratio up to 8.548% without needing the compressive reinforcement. Thus, ductile composite beams with a high flexural capacity were generated using an economical amount of ductile materials.
    Źródło:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2022, 31, 4; 225-237
    1732-9353
    Pojawia się w:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A complexity efficient PAPR reduction scheme for FBMC-based VLC systems
    Autorzy:
    Roshdy, Radwa A.
    Hussein, Aziza I.
    Mabrook, Mohamed M.
    Salem, Mohammed A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204164.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
    Tematy:
    visible light communication
    filter bank multicarrier
    peak-to-average power ratio reduction
    computational complexity
    cube satellite communication link
    inter-satellite communications
    Opis:
    Visible light communication based on a filter bank multicarrier holds enormous promise for optical wireless communication systems, due to its high-speed and unlicensed spectrum. Moreover, visible light communication techniques greatly impact communication links for small satellites like cube satellites, and pico/nano satellites, in addition to inter-satellite communications between different satellite types in different orbits. However, the transmitted visible signal via the filter bank multicarrier has a high amount of peak-to-average power ratio, which results in severe distortion for a light emitting diode output. In this work, a scheme for enhancing the peak-to-average power ratio reduction amount is proposed. First, an algorithm based on generating two candidates signals with different peak-to- average power ratio is suggested. The signal with the lowest ratio is selected and transmitted. Second, an alternate direct current-biased approach, which is referred to as the addition reversed method, is put forth to transform transmitted signal bipolar values into actual unipolar ones. The performance is assessed through a cumulative distribution function of peak-to-average power ratio, bit error rate, power spectral density, and computational complexity. The simulation results show that, compared to other schemes in literature, the proposed scheme attains a great peak-to-average power ratio reduction and improves the bit the error rate performance with minimum complexity overhead. The proposed approach achieved about 5 dB reduction amount compared to companding technique, 5.5 dB compared to discrete cosine transform precoding, and 8 dB compared to conventional direct current bias of an optical filter bank multicarrier. Thus, the proposed scheme reduces the complexity overhead by 15.7% and 55.55% over discrete cosine transform and companding techniques, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Opto-Electronics Review; 2023, 31, 1; art. no. e144919
    1230-3402
    Pojawia się w:
    Opto-Electronics Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Complex Signal Mapping for Improving Spectral Efficiency of Li-Fi Systems
    Autorzy:
    Sileh, Ibrahim K.
    Abdulkafi, Ayad A.
    Hussein, Mohammed K.
    Hardan, Saad M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958061.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Li-Fi
    OFDM
    signal mapping
    PAPR
    BER
    Opis:
    Light fidelity (Li-Fi) systems based on the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme have gained more attention in the communications circles, as a means to provide high spectral efficiency and ensure stricter data rate requirements for visible light communication (VLC) systems. However, common OFDM schemes employ Hermitian symmetry to obtain a real-valued signal which is necessary in intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) optical systems, at the expense of doubling the required bandwidth. In this paper, a novel transmission scheme for an OFDM-based Li-Fi system is proposed to tackle the issue in question. A new approach to complex signal mapping (CSM), based on the pairing function method, has been developed for Li-Fi systems. It does not require Hermitian symmetry and, hence, saves about 50% of the required bandwidth. Unlike existing OFDM-based VLC approaches, the proposed scheme employs CSM to ensure a real and positive signal without Hermitian symmetry in order to fully utilize the bandwidth available to Li-Fi networks. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms other systems in terms of spectral efficiency. The CSM-OFDM based Li-Fi system also achieves a good peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction with acceptable bit-error-rate (BER) performance, compared to conventional approaches.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2019, 3; 58-62
    1509-4553
    1899-8852
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation on the structural, optical and topographical behavior of Cadmium oxide polycrystalline thin films using electrochemical depositing method at different times
    Autorzy:
    Abd, Ahmed N.
    Dawood, Mohammed O.
    Hassoni, Majid H.
    Hussein, Ali A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192094.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Cadmium oxide
    thin film
    optical characteristics of film
    electrochemical depositing method
    Opis:
    The optical and structure properties of Cadmium oxide (CdO) thin film prepared by electrochemical deposition method at different times (15, 30 and 60) min were investigated in this paper. Results of optical Transmission, absorption, reflection spectra, optical conductance, refractive index, extension coefficient, real and imaginary dielectric constants studies are reported. The optical transmittance of the CdO thin film which formed at room temperature was 20% at wavelength ≈350 nm then increases to 60% at wavelength ≈1100 nm for thin film of CdO. The band-gap was also calculated from the equation relating absorption coefficient with the wavelength. The energy band gap changes from 2.3eV (Bulk CdO) to 2.45eV (CdO thin film). The plotted graphs show the optical characteristics of the film which varied with the wavelength and the photon energy. The optical conductance and band-gap indicated that the film is transmitting within the visible range. The dielectric constant and optical conductance of the film initially decreases slowly with increase in photon energy. The extinction coefficient and refractive index of the films also evaluated, which affected with the change in transmittance. The structure of synthesised CdO thin film was analyzed by X-ray diffraction XRD which revealed that the CdO thin film are polycrystalline and have several peaks of cubic face structure. The crystallite size, dislocation density, microstrain and number of dislocations of the thin film were calculated and listed.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 37; 249-264
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simultaneous Adsorption of Ternary Antibiotics (Levofloxacin, Meropenem, and Tetracycline) by SunFlower Husk Coated with Copper Oxide Nanoparticles
    Autorzy:
    Ibrahim, Mohammed A.
    Shaban, Mohammed Ali A.
    Hasan, Yaseen Rashid
    M-Ridha, Mohanad J.
    Hussein, Haitham A.
    Abed, Khalid M.
    Mohammed, Sabah J.
    Muhamad, Mohd Hafizuddin
    Hasan, Hassimi Abu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105287.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    adsorption
    antibiotics
    neural network
    wastewater
    sustainable process
    Opis:
    In this study, a new adsorbent derived from sunflower husk powder and coated in CuO nanoparticles (CSFH) was investigated to evaluate the simultaneous adsorption of Levofloxacin (LEV), Meropenem (MER), and Tetracycline (TEC) from an aqueous solution. Significant improvements in the adsorption capacity of the sunflower husk were identified after the powder particles had been coated in CuO nanoparticles. Kinetic data were correlated using a pseudo-second-order model, and was successful for the three antibiotics. Moreover, high compatibility was identified between the LEV, MER, and TEC, isotherm data, and the Langmuir model, which produced a better fit to suit the isotherm curves. In addition, the spontaneous and exothermic nature of the adsorption process was crucial for transforming the three antibiotics into CSFH. The greatest CSFH adsorption capacity was in MER (131.83 mg/g), followed by TEC (96.95 mg/g), and LEV (62.24 mg/g). These findings thus indicate that CSFH is one of the most effective and efficient adsorbents to use for eliminating wastewater contaminated with antibiotic residue.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 6; 30--42
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Transmission of Disaster Warnings via Control Channels in Cellular Networks
    Autorzy:
    Aal-Nouman, Mohammed I.
    Abdullah, Osamah
    Salman, Omar Hussein
    Al-Shaikhli, Noor Qusay A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839317.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    control channel
    disaster reduction
    early warning message
    mobile network
    Opis:
    According to United Nations reports, natural disasters caused, worldwide, approximately 100,000 deaths and affected 175 million people each year between 2004 and 2013. To reduce those numbers, countries around the globe have made specific arrangements enabling them to warn the population about imminent disasters, in order to evacuate the area in due time. But providing such warnings in areas where no Internet access is available poses a great challenge. In this paper, we proposed a method to transmit early warning messages via UMTS cellular networks, while relying on spare extensions of control channels (FACH). The results obtained are validate based on their comparison with theoretical considerations and are also benchmarked against the 3GPP standard. The results show that messages may be sent faster than with the use of the 3GPP standard.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2020, 4; 53-61
    1509-4553
    1899-8852
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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