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Tytuł:
Global transcriptome analysis reveals genes associated with seedling advance growth traits in a selfed family of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata)
Autorzy:
Deng, H.
Hu, D.
Wei, R.
Yan, S.
Wang, R.
Zheng, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Chinese fir
selfing
RNA-Seq
growth trait
hub gene
Opis:
Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.) is a major timber conifer species in southern China. In this study, we aimed to capture the rarely advanced phenomenon for selfing in this species and illustrated the underlying molecular mechanism, especially the hub gene-regulated networks and pathways, by global transcriptome analysis assays (RNA-Seq). Self-pollination trials revealed a wide variation of selfing effects among parents. Parent cx569 produced a selfed family with the best growth performance at the seedling stage. The growth-based extremely advanced (AD) (n=3) and depressed (DE) variants (n=3; different types) were then subjected to comparative RNA-Seq. The transcriptome data revealed more than 5000 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) for each comparison group (AD versus DE). Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) further identified more than 80 important DEGs that were significantly associated with growth traits in each comparison group. A subsequent enrichment analysis showed that the identified DEGs belonged to six main types, including xylem metabolism-related, sugar and energy metabolism-related, plant hormone signal transduction-related, stress response-related, cytochrome-related, and transcription factor genes. Ten hub genes represented by the ERF071, MYB-relate 305, WRKY6, WRKY31, PER3, LAC4, CESA8, CESA9, GID1, and PR1 genes were co-identified between AD and DE variants. These genes exhibited rather different expression patterns between AD and DE variants, especially of the transcription factor ERF071 gene that presented a low transcript level in the AD seedlings with only 4.45% activity compared to DE's. While, the plant hormone signal transduction GID1 gene was significantly upregulated in AD by about 20-fold when compared to DE's, and fold change of the lignin biosynthesis-related PER3, CESA9 and LAC4 gene expression parallel reached to 10–15 times in an upregulation pattern in AD seedlings. The set of hub gene-linked interaction networks and pathways revealed in this study may be responsible for the rarely advanced phenomenon for selfing at the seedling stage in Chinese fir.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2022, 87; 27-46
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of serum adiponectin and leptin in healthy perinatal dairy cows or cows with ketosis, and their effectson ketosis involved indices
Autorzy:
Shen, L.
Qian, B.
Xiao, J.
Zhu, Y.
Hussain, S.
Deng, J.
Peng, G.
Zuo, Z.
Zou, L.
Yu, S.
Ma, X.
Zhong, Z.
Ren, Z.
Wang, Y.
Liu, H.
Zhou, Z.
Cai, D.
Hu, Y.
Zong, X.
Cao, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
adiponectin
dairy cows
ketosis
leptin
perinatal period
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 3; 373-381
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of organic cultivation pattern on tomato production: plant growth characteristics, quality, disease resistance, and soil physical and chemical properties
Autorzy:
Feng, X.
Xu, Y.
Liu, D.
Peng, L.
Dong, J.
Yao, S.
Feng, Y.
Feng, Z.
Li, F.
Hu, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12703546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the world’s most important cultivated vegetable. In the traditional cultivation methods, the excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers leads to an imbalance of nutrient elements in the soil, an increase in pests and diseases and a decrease in vegetable quality and yield. In the face of increasingly serious environmental and food problems, organic agriculture is considered to be an effective solution. In this experiment, the effects of organic cultivation patterns on the growth, quality, disease resistance in tomatoes, and the physical and chemical properties of soil were studied by different treatments. The results showed that the application of effective microorganisms (EM) bio-organic fertilizer in the cultivation process can significantly improve the yield, quality, and antioxidant enzyme activity of tomato. The use of straw mulching was found to significantly increase the growth, chlorophyll content, transpiration rate, and soluble sugar content of tomatoes. The application of EM bio-organic fertilizer or straw mulching significantly increased the activity of antioxidant enzyme and the expression of LeCHI gene in tomato leaves and enhanced tomato resistance to diseases. Organic production practices were found to significantly improve the soil.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 1; 71-84
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coated NPK Fertilizer Based on Citric Acid-Crosslinked Chitosan/Alginate Encapsulant
Autorzy:
Mesias, Vince St. D.
Agu, Anne Bernadette S.
Benablo, Precious Japheth L.
Chen, Chun-Hu
Penaloza Jr., David P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
controlled release
crosslinking
encapsulation
NPK fertilizer
Opis:
A coated nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) fertilizer was prepared via crosslinking chitosan and alginate using citric acid. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), particle size analysis, and zeta potential measurement showed the successful crosslinking, appropriate size, and colloidal stability of the coated NPK fertilizer. The encapsulation capability of the crosslinked chitosan/alginate (Chi/Alg) was studied using fluorescence spectroscopy and NPK analysis. The release behavior studies under various pH conditions showed that Chi/Alg NPK conformed to the standards of controlled release fertilizer with a maximum release rate of 40% for 30 days. The investigation of the release mechanism using Korsemeyer-Peppas mathematical model showed that the release of nutrients is governed by both coating material relaxation and diffusion process.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 11; 1-12
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ore value chain modeling and cost analysis based on Petri nets
Modelowanie łańcucha wartości rudy i analiza kosztów w oparciu o sieci Petriego
Autorzy:
Ma, Z.
Hu, N.
Li, G.
Liu, D.
Pan, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/216744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
łańcuch wartości
sieć Petriego
analiza kosztów
kopalnia złota
przepływ rudy
value chain
Petri net
cost analysis
gold mine
ore flow
Opis:
At present, with the increase of production capacity and the promotion of production, the reserves of most mining enterprises under the original industrial indexes are rapidly consumed, and the full use of low-grade resources is getting more and more attention. If mining enterprises want to make full use of low-grade resources simultaneously and obtain good economic benefits to strengthening the analysis and management of costs is necessary. For metal underground mines, with the gradual implementation of exploration and mining projects, capital investment and labor consumption are dynamic and increase cumulatively in stages. Consequently, in the evaluation of ore value, we should proceed from a series of processes such as: exploration, mining, processing and the smelting of geological resources, and then study the resources increment in different stages of production and the processing. To achieve a phased assessment of the ore value and fine evaluation of the cost, based on the value chain theory and referring to the modeling method of computer integrated manufacturing open system architecture (CIMOSA), the analysis framework of gold mining enterprise value chain is established based on the value chain theory from the three dimensions of value-added activities, value subjects and value carriers. A value chain model using ore flow as the carrying body is built based on Petri nets. With the CPN Tools emulation tool, the cycle simulation of the model is carry out by the colored Petri nets, which contain a hierarchical structure. Taking a large-scale gold mining enterprise as an example, the value chain model is quantified to simulate the ore value formation, flow, transmission and implementation process. By analyzing the results of the simulation, the ore value at different production stages is evaluated dynamically, and the cost is similarly analyzed in stages, which can improve mining enterprise cost management, promote the application of computer modeling and simulation technology in mine engineering, more accurately evaluate the economic feasibility of ore utilization, and provide the basis for the value evaluation and effective utilization of low-grade ores.
Obecnie wraz ze wzrostem zapotrzebowania na surowce mineralne, zasoby większości tych surowców podlegają bardzo szybkiemu sczerpaniu, a wykorzystanie zasobów o niskiej jakości jest brane pod uwagę coraz powszechniej. Jeśli przedsiębiorstwa wydobywcze chcą w pełni wykorzystać zasoby surowców mineralnych niskiej jakości i jednocześnie uzyskać dobre wyniki ekonomiczne, niezbędna jest szeroka analiza i zarządzanie kosztami. W przypadku podziemnych kopalń rud metali, przy stopniowej realizacji projektów poszukiwawczo-wydobywczych, nakłady inwestycyjne i nakłady pracy są dynamiczne i wzrastają stopniowo w realizowanych procesach. W związku z tym, w ocenie wartości rudy powinno się uwzględniać szereg procesów, takich jak: poszukiwanie, wydobycie, przeróbkę i hutnictwo, a następnie rozpatrywać przyrosty wartości i kosztów na poszczególnych etapach produkcji i przetwarzania. Aby osiągnąć etapową ocenę wartości rudy i dokładną ocenę kosztów, w oparciu o teorię łańcucha wartości, należy zastosować metodę komputerowego modelowania zintegrowanej produkcji otwartej architektury systemu (CIMOSA). Ramy analizy łańcucha wartości przedsiębiorstwa wydobywczego złota są ustalane z trzech ocen: wartości dodanej, wartości podmiotów i wartości nośników. Model łańcucha wartości wykorzystujący przepływ rudy zbudowany jest w oparciu o sieci Petriego. Symulacja cyklu modelu jest realizowana przez kolorowe sieci Petriego, które zawierają hierarchiczną strukturę. Przykładem jest wielkoskalowe przedsiębiorstwo wydobywcze złota, w którym model łańcucha wartości jest określany ilościowo w celu symulacji procesów tworzenia, przepływu, przeniesienia i realizacji. Analizując wyniki symulacji, wartość rudy na poszczególnych etapach produkcji jest oceniana dynamicznie, a koszty są również analizowane etapami, co może: poprawić zarządzanie kosztami przedsiębiorstw górniczych, promować zastosowanie modelowania komputerowego i technologii symulacji w inżynierii górniczej, bardziej dokładnie ocenić ekonomiczną wykonalność wykorzystania rudy i zapewnić podstawę do oceny wartości i efektywnego wykorzystania rud niskiej jakości.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi; 2018, 34, 3; 99-118
0860-0953
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk evaluation method based on set pair analysis applied to overseas mining investment
Metoda oceny ryzyka oparta na analizie par zbiorów w stosowaniu w zagranicznych inwestycjach wydobywczych
Autorzy:
Ma, Z.
Li, G.
Hu, N.
Liu, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/215958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
analiza zestawów par
ocena ryzyka
powiązanie 5 elementów
sąsiedni element połączenia
set pair analysis
risk evaluation
5-element connection number
set pair potential
adjacent connection number
Opis:
Overseas mining investment generally faces considerable risk due to a variety of complex risk factors. Therefore, indexes are often based on conditions of uncertainty and cannot be fully quantified. Guided by set pair analysis (SPA) theory, this study constructs a risk evaluation index system based on an analysis of the risk factors of overseas mining investment and determines the weights of factors using entropy weighting methods. In addition, this study constructs an identity-discrepancy-contrary risk assessment model based on the 5-element connection number. Both the certainty and uncertainty of the various risks are treated uniformly in this model and it is possible to mathematically describe and quantitatively express complex system decisions to evaluate projects. Overseas mining investment risk and its changing trends are synthetically evaluated by calculating the adjacent connection number and analyzing the set pair potential. Using an actual overseas mining investment project as an example, the risk of overseas mining investment can be separated into five categories according to the risk field, and then the evaluation model is quantified and specific risk assessment results are obtained. Compared to the field investigation, the practicability and effectiveness of the evaluation method are illustrated. This new model combines static and dynamic factors and qualitative and quantitative information, which improves the reliability and accuracy of risk evaluation. Furthermore, this evaluation method can also be applied to other similar evaluations and has a certain scalability.
Zagraniczne inwestycje wydobywcze są narażone na znaczne ryzyko z powodu różnych czynników mających wpływ na taką działalność. Stosowane wskaźniki często zawierają elementy niepewności i nie można ich w pełni skwantyfikować. Kierując się teorią analizy par (set par analysis), badanie to tworzy system indeksu oceny ryzyka oparty na analizie czynników ryzyka zagranicznych inwestycji górniczych i określa wagi czynników z zastosowaniem entropii. Ponadto w artykule przedstawiono model oceny ryzyka związanego z identyfikacją rozbieżności, oparty na powiązaniu pięciu elementów. Zarówno pewność, jak i niepewność różnych ryzyk są traktowane jednolicie w tym modelu i możliwe jest matematyczne opisanie i ilościowe wyrażenie złożonych decyzji systemowych w celu oceny projektów. Ryzyko inwestycji zagranicznych i ich zmieniające się trendy są oceniane syntetycznie poprzez obliczanie sąsiedniego elementu i analizowanie ustalonego potencjału dla tej pary. Przykładem może być faktyczny zagraniczny projekt inwestycyjny dotyczący górnictwa, gdzie ryzyko inwestycji zagranicznych można podzielić na pięć rodzajów zgodnie z rachunkiem ryzyka, a następnie dokonuje się oceny modelu i uzyskuje się konkretne wyniki oceny ryzyka. Na przykładzie przedstawiono aspekty praktyczne i skuteczność tej metody oceny. Ten nowy model łączy czynniki statyczne i dynamiczne oraz informacje jakościowe i ilościowe, co poprawia wiarygodność i dokładność oceny ryzyka. Co więcej, ta metoda oceny może być również zastosowana do innych podobnych zagadnień i ma pewną skalowalność.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi; 2018, 34, 4; 145-164
0860-0953
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption kinetics of fluoride on bone char and its regeneration
Autorzy:
Hu, J.
Wu, D.
Rao, R.
Liu, R.
Lai, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
chlorine compounds
fluorine compounds
ions
sodium compounds
sulfur compounds
adsorption kinetics
chemical reaction equilibrium
correlation coefficient
Freundlich equation
optimal conditions
layered double hydroxides
aqueous-solution
drinking water
equilibrium
adsorbent
związki chloru
związki fluoru
jod
związki sodu
związki siarki
kinetyka adsorpcji
równowaga reakcji chemicznej
współczynnik korelacji
równanie Freundlicha
woda pitna
równanie Langmuira
Opis:
The adsorbent of bone char (BC), produced from the pyrolysis of crushed animal bones, was dominated by the mesopores of the Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET) surface area. The optimal condition for defluoridation with BC was a pH level near 5.0. Chloride and nitrate ions could increase fluoride adsorption capacity in contrast with the effect of sulfate and carbonate ions. The interchangeability between fluoride and hydroxyl groups on BC sorbent was proved by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Langmuir equation had a better correlation coefficient than the Freundlich equation at various temperatures. Thermodynamic parameters such as Delta G degrees, Delta H degrees, Delta S degrees, Ea and S*, have been calculated to describe the nature of fluoride adsorption onto BC. Negative Delta G degrees and Delta H degrees values at various temperatures indicate a spontaneous process, and its exothermic effect, respectively. However, a positive Delta S degrees value represents an increasing process for entropy. The E-a and S* values ranging from 5 to 40 kj.mol-1 and 0 to 1, respectively, demonstrated that the adsorption is dominated by physical process, although the adsorption kinetic process was involved external diffusion, intraparticle diffusion and chemical reaction equilibrium stage. A high concentration of NaOH solution increases efficiency of removing adsorbed F- ions from the BC surface.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 3; 93-112
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emerging of canine kobuvirus in dogsin China, 2015
Autorzy:
Liu, D.F.
Liu, X.
Li, Z.J.
F. Liu
Hu, X.L.
Li, Z.G.
Liu, C.G.
Ma, J.Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
canine kobuvirus (CaKoV)
dogs
phylogenetic
VP1
China
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 4; 707-711
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical analysis and research of the conveyor belt of plane turning belt conveyor based on discrete element method
Autorzy:
Li, D. Y.
Wang, S.
Hu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
przenośnik taśmowy
siła taśmy przenośnikowej
metoda elementów dyskretnych
optymalizacja
belt conveyor
conveyor belt force
Discrete Element Method
optimization design
Opis:
In view of the size and the change of the load force of the conveyor belt at the turning point of the plane turning belt conveyor, the influencing factors of the stress of the conveyor belt at the turning point of the plane turning belt conveyor under full load condition are analyzed. A three dimensional model of the turning point of the plane turning belt conveyor is established. Combined with previous research experience, the formula for calculating the load is put forward. Based on discrete element method, multiple sets of internal curve elevation angle and the belt speed are used for dynamic simulation analysis. The results showed that the middle of conveyor belt is the most stressed, the lateral force second, the force of the inner conveyor belt is the least. Outside force increases with the increase of speed; there is no change in the middle band; the inner band force decreases with the increase of the velocity. Outside force decreases with the decrease of the inclination angle. With the change of the inclination angle, the force is basically unchanged. With the decreasing of the inclination angle, the force increases gradually. By optimizing the design parameters of the plane turning belt conveyor, the force of belt is reduced, and the service life of belt is improved.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2017, 41, 1; 55-62
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reverse flotation of ultrafine magnetic concentrate by using mixed anionic/cationic collectors
Autorzy:
Lu, D.
Hu, Y.
Li, Y.
Jiang, T.
Sun, W.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ultrafine magnetite
collector mixture
reverse flotation
closed flotation
Opis:
Compared to reverse cationic flotation, the advantages of reverse anionic flotation include relatively lower sensitivity to slimes and lower reagent cost. Besides, anionic collectors were found to have excellent capability of selectively separating an ultrafine magnetite ore. Addition of a small amount of cationic collector into the anionic collector as the collector mixture can improve the metallurgical results of removing silicates in reverse flotation. In this paper, NaOL and DDA were used for reverse flotation of the ultrafine magnetic concentrate. The separation performance of the collector mixture was investigated at different ratios of NaOL and DDA. The results showed that a better separation performance was obtained for the collector mixture than for NaOL alone. There was an optimal molar ratio between NaOL and DDA equal to 10:1. In the flotation system with the presence of the collector mixture, the good selectivity was found when starch was used as a depressor for magnetite and CaO was used as an activator for quartz. The influences of starch and CaO dosages on the separation performance of magnetite, quartz and chlorite had been investigated through micro-flotation tests. The infrared spectral analysis showed stretching vibration peaks of chemical adsorption of the collector mixture on the magnetite surface. The peaks were not present when starch was used as the depressor for magnetite. The closed flotation tests on the magnetic concentrate with the particle size of -25 μm were performed in the laboratory. The Fe concentrate assaying 64.52 % was obtained with Fe recovery of 80.66%, for the Fe content of feed equal to 52.98%.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 724-736
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Research on Characterization of Crushability for Foundry Sand Particles
Autorzy:
Dai, Y.
Ma, Q. Y.
Li, X. H.
Zhang, X.
Hu, F. P.
Zhang, Y.
Xie, W. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
foundry sand particle
mechanical load
AFS grain fineness
crushability
piasek odlewniczy
obciążenie mechaniczne
rozdrobnienie ziarna
Opis:
In this paper, crushability of foundry sand particles was studied. Three kinds of in-service silica sands in foundry enterprises selected as the study object, and foundry sand particles were subjected to mechanical load and thermal load during service were analyzed. A set of methods for simulating mechanical load and thermal load by milling and thermal-cold cycling were designed and researched, which were used to characterize the crushability for silica sand particles, the microstructure was observed by SEM. According to the user’s experience in actual application, the crushability of Sand C was the best and then Sand B, the last Sand A. The results indicated that mechanical load, thermal load and thermal-mechanical load can all be used to characterize the crushability of foundry sand particles. Microscopic appearances can qualitatively characterize the crushability of foundry sand particles to a certain extent, combining with the additions and cracks which are observed on the surface.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 231-235
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of SNPs based on DNA specific-locus amplified fragment sequencing in Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook)
Autorzy:
Su, Y.
Hu, D.
Zheng, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
detection
single nucleotide polymorphism
DNA specific-locus amplified fragment sequencing
fir
Chinese fir
Cunninghamia lanceolata
genotyping
Opis:
Compared to angiosperms, conifers represent more complex genomes with larger giga-genome size. To detect large-scale single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), whole genome sequencing of a conifer population is still unaffordable. In this work, we report the use of DNA specific-locus amplified fragment sequencing (SLAF-seq) for large-scale SNP detection in Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook), an ecological and economic important conifer in China. SLAF libraries of 18 parent clones of a Chinese fir 2.5 generation seed orchard were sequenced and a total of 117,924 SLAFs were developed. We detected 147,376 SNPs from these SLAFs; 146,231 of them represented simple nucleotide change in A/G, C/T, A/C, A/T, C/G or G/T. The most frequent SNPs occurred in C/T (34.3%), while the majority of SNPs (68.2%) belonged to transition events (A/G and C/T). Notably, all the sequenced samples had high portion (78.2–80.9%) of common SNPs indicating that the Chinese fir genomes tended to change its nucleotides at common loci. 48,406 informative SNPs were then successfully utilized to genotype the tested samples (n = 18) followed by a phylogenetic tree to clarify their genetic relationship. Furthermore, a set of very high linkage disequilibrium (0.51–1.00) were identified from these informative SNPs. In brief, our work demonstrated that SLAF-seq is an alternative and cost-effectively high-throughput approach for large-scale SNP exploitation in Chinese fir. While the obtained SNPs offer useful marker resource for further genetic and genomic studies and will be helpful for Chinese fir breeding programs.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fault risk assessment of underwater vehicle steering system based on virtual prototyping and Monte Carlo simulation
Autorzy:
He, D.
Hu, N.
Hu, L.
Chen, L.
Guo, Y.
Chen, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
fault risk assessment
underwater vehicle
virtual prototyping
Monte Carlo simulation
steering system
fault simulation
Opis:
Assessing the risks of steering system faults in underwater vehicles is a human-machine-environment (HME) systematic safety field that studies faults in the steering system itself, the driver’s human reliability (HR) and various environmental conditions. This paper proposed a fault risk assessment method for an underwater vehicle steering system based on virtual prototyping and Monte Carlo simulation. A virtual steering system prototype was established and validated to rectify a lack of historic fault data. Fault injection and simulation were conducted to acquire fault simulation data. A Monte Carlo simulation was adopted that integrated randomness due to the human operator and environment. Randomness and uncertainty of the human, machine and environment were integrated in the method to obtain a probabilistic risk indicator. To verify the proposed method, a case of stuck rudder fault (SRF) risk assessment was studied. This method may provide a novel solution for fault risk assessment of a vehicle or other general HME system.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 3; 97-105
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research of lateral force of pipe conveyor belt’s vertical transport section
Autorzy:
Wang, S.
Guo, Y.-C.
Li, D. Y.
Hu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pipe belt conveyor
vertical transport
lateral force
discrete element simulation
experimental verification
przenośnik taśmowy
transport pionowy
siła boczna
symulacja
platforma doświadczalna
Opis:
In order to release the lateral force of pipe conveyor belt in vertical transportation, the thesis had a study of the lateral force of the conveyor belt. By making use of Janssen Principles and fractal theory, based on reasonable simplification, the author established a mathematical model of the lateral force in vertical transportation, and with the research foundation of the pipe belt conveyor for underground transportation, through solution analysis, the author found out that the change of material diameter would lead to nonlinear variation of the lateral force of the conveyor belt. Under the circumstances of different material diameter, discrete element method was adopted to simulate the lateral force of the conveyor belt, thus working out the distribution curve chart of the lateral force. To verify the reliability of the theory, the author built an experimental platform for pipe conveyor belt in vertical transportation, and experimented with five groups of materials in different diameter, working out the strain of lateral force of the characteristic conveyor belt; by comparing the theoretical result, the simulation result and the experimental result, it showed that the solution to relieving lateral force through optimization selection of material diameter put forward in this thesis was reasonable and effective. It provides theoretical reference for the design of pipe belt conveyor.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2016, 37, 1; 67-75
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on pre-concentration efficiency of wolframite from tungsten ore using gravity and magnetic separations
Autorzy:
Lu, D.
Wang, Y.
Jiang, T.
Sun, W.
Hu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
tungsten ore
pre-concentration
separation efficiency
gravity separation
magnetic separation
Opis:
Pre-concentration is effectively applied in recovering wolframite from tungsten ore, due to its benefits of further upgrading tungsten ore and improving separation efficiency. The most important pre-concentration techniques for tungsten ore include gravity separation and magnetic separation, based on the fact that there are appreciable differences, between the desired wolframite and the gangue minerals, in density and magnetic susceptibility. This study investigated the separation efficiency of gravity pre-concentration (Falcon Concentrator) and high-gradient magnetic pre-concentration (SLon VPHGMS) for the beneficiation of a Canada tungsten ore. It is a low-grade type of ore with high silica and arsenic content, and an average content of WO3 is about 0.45%. The optimum conditions for different operational parameters of two pre-concentration separators were studied on this low-grade material. The results presented in this paper suggested that although both pre-concentration techniques were effective for producing pre-concentrates containing high WO3, magnetic pre-concentration showed significantly better separation efficiency. Over 90% of the feed was rejected as the final tailings, meanwhile, over 85% of arsenic minerals were removed with tailings, while the WO3 loss was less than 15%.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 718-728
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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