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    Tytuł:
    Porovnanie základných prvkov súčasného vnímania synodality v Katolíckej cirkvi s homíliami svätého Augustína na Jánovo evanjelium
    Comparison of the basic elements of the present perception of synodality in the Catholic Church with St. Augustine’s homilies on the Gospel of John
    Autorzy:
    Horka, Róbert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32677795.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06
    Wydawca:
    Comenius University Bratislava. Faculty of Roman Catholic Theology of Cyril and Methodius
    Tematy:
    Augustín
    kázne
    Komentár k Jánovmu evanjeliu
    synodalita
    Augustine
    sermons
    Commentary on the Gospel of John
    synodality
    Opis:
    Augustínove homílie predstavujú väčšinou doslovne zachytený autentický príhovor biskupa bez dodatočných korektúr a občas šírený aj bez jeho schválenia. Taká je aj prvá časť Augustínovho Komentára k Jánovmu evanjeliu (výklady 1 – 16). Biskup sa v nich prihováral vlastnej komunite v Hippo Regius, a preto nám môžu poskytnúť reálny pohľad do života kresťanského spoločenstva v Afrike na začiatku 5. storočia. Kazateľ v nich často žiada členov komunity nielen o modlitbovú podporu pre svoj výklad Božieho slova, ale priamo ich vyzýva, aby vytvárali aj vlastné výklady pre obohatenie celej komunity. Ďalej ich často vyzýva, aby sami prosili Ducha Svätého o vysvetlenie toho, čo biskup nezvládol, alebo čo nestihol dopovedať, pričom Augustín bol presvedčený o správnosti takých vnuknutí. Preto možno konštatovať, že vzťahy medzi Duchom Svätým, biskupom a poslucháčmi sa v tejto komunite rozvíjali vo všetkých smeroch a medzi všetkými jej členmi. Ak tieto Augustínove homílie konfrontujeme s príhovormi pápeža Františka o synodalite, zistíme, že Augustín pestoval vo svojej komunite všetky prvky synodality tak, ako nám ju predkladá pápež dnes.
    Augustine’s homilies represent mostly a verbatim reproduction of the authentic speech of the bishop without additional corrections and sometimes was disseminated without his approval. Such is also the first part of Augustine’s Commentary on the Gospel of John (sermons 1 – 16). These the bishop addresses to his community in Hippo Regius and can therefore give us a real look on the life in Christian community in Africa at the beginning of the 5th century. The preacher often asks the community members not only for prayer support for his expositions of God’s Word, but directly invites them to produce their own interpretations as an enrichment of the whole community. Further, he often invites them to ask the Holy Spirit themselves to explain what the bishop has missed to do or to finish, and Augustine was convinced of the correctness of such inspirations. It may be concluded, therefore, that the relationship between the Holy Spirit, the bishop, and the hearers flourished in this community in every way and among all its participants. If we confront these Augustineʼs homilies with Pope Francis’ speeches on synodality, we find that Augustine nourished in his community such basic elements of synodality, as the Pope presents it to us today.
    Źródło:
    ACTA facultatis theologicae Universitatis Comenianae Bratislaviensis; 2023, 1; 90-106
    1335-8081
    2644-6928
    Pojawia się w:
    ACTA facultatis theologicae Universitatis Comenianae Bratislaviensis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Persuasive Function of Sound Figures in Augustine’s Homilies on the Psalms of Ascents and Their Translation into Modern Languages
    Autorzy:
    Andoková, Marcela
    Horka, Róbert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43539524.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Augustine of Hippo
    preaching activity
    Enarrationes in Psalmos
    sound figures
    delectation
    persuasive function
    Opis:
    Augustine’s sermons and exegetical homilies have been recently studied by modern scholars not only from the point of view of their contents but also their rhetorical form. This is true especially in those cases where we deal with authentic speeches reflecting the language culture of his audience. One of the most characteristic features of Augustine’s homiletic style is antithetic parallelism which occurs frequently in his homilies on Psalms and results from the author’s own way of thinking. Here we do not deal that much with the biblical parallelism of thought, present in the Hebrew poetry, particularly in Psalms, prophetic speeches, etc., but rather with that which was introduced in Greek by Gorgias, i.e., parallelism of words and sentence structure (parallelismus membrorum). Antithetic parallelism is often accompanied by rhyme (Gr. homoioteleuton) or by assonance. This phenomenon might be observed already in Indo-European poetics but in the rhetorical context of Augustine’s anti-Donatist preaching it serves quite different purposes. By using these and other sound figures (like alliteration, repetition, anaphora, epiphora, etc.) the bishop of Hippo wants not only to please his audience but also to instruct them and, first and foremost, persuade them to return to the Catholic church. Does he use these figures spontaneously imitating the folk culture of his audience, or is he constantly aware of their persuasive force? These and other related questions have already captured attention of several Augustinian scholars of the last decades, so in the present paper we would like to contribute to this foregoing discussion focusing mostly on the persuasive aspect of selected sound figures occurring in Augustine’s Enarrationes in Psalmos 119-133. Moreover, our aim is to show to which extent they were a part of bishop’s thoroughly considered plan of his homilies, and finally we would like to point out the importance of preserving at least some of these figures in modern translations of Augustine’s homilies.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2023, 85; 149-166
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Chronology of Augustine’s "Tractatus in Iohannis Evangelium" 1–16 and "Enarrationes in Psalmos" 119–133 Revisited
    Autorzy:
    Andokova, Marcela
    Horka, Robert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947694.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Augustine
    liturgical time
    liturgy
    dies sanguinis
    chronology
    Tractatus in Iohannis Evangelium
    Enarrationes in Psalmos
    Augustyn
    czas liturgiczny
    liturgia
    dzieła Augustyna
    chronologia
    Opis:
    In the year 2002 Milewski published an article devoted to the current state of research concerning Augustine’s Commentary on the Gospel of John where, among other topics, he reports on the state of research in the chronology of this work by Augustine, and after a brief summary of the latest solutions proposed by prominent Augustinian scholars he concludes that the history of the Tractates’ composition calls for a careful appreciation of their development and appearance over the course of Augustine’s busy episcopate and in relation to his other pastoral endeavours. This study therefore serves as the point of departure for our present article in which we would like to contribute to the recently proposed solution to certain questions related to the chronology of the two series of Augustine’s homilies, i.e. Tractatus in Iohannis Evangelium 1-16 and Enarrationes in Psalmos 119-133, especially in those points where the present solutions appear to be rather vague. Hence, our analysis concerns primarily the division of Tractates 1-12 and 13-16 made by Le Landais, and consequently accepted by all later scholars. Moreover, it focuses on some key points of the chronology: the dating of Tractate 7 at a pagan festival, the so-called dies sanguinis, proposed by La Bonnardière, then the synchronization of Tractates 1-16 with the parallel series of Enarrationes in Psalmos 119-133, and, finally, the re-evaluation of the year of the delivery of both series of homilies, dated between the years 406/407 or 407/408. Our argumentation is based, first and foremost, on the principle similar topic means similar liturgical time thanks to which we can place Tractates 10-12 of the Commentary on John’s Gospel right before the beginning of the Lenten season. Consequently, it enables us to include Tractates 13-16 in Augustine’s preaching activity during the Lenten season until as late as the beginning of the Easter Octave. In addition, if we admit that Tractate 7 was not delivered on the so-called dies sanguinis feast related to the rites of Cybele and Attis but on the occassion of another unknown local festival of an aitiological myth in Hippo Regius, we do not need to place it on the 24th of March as La Bonnardière did. Finally, these findings help us outline the new synchronized chronology of the two series of Augustine’s exegetical homilies for both the years 406/407 and 407/408.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2019, 72; 149-170
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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