Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Holak, P." wg kryterium: Autor

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20
Tytuł:
Laparoscopy-guided prostate biopsy in dogs - a study of 13 cases
Autorzy:
Holak, P.
Adamiak, Z.
Jalynski, M.
Chyczewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
laparoscopy
prostate
biopsy
dog
male
diagnosis
histopathology
Opis:
This paper describes laparoscopy-guided prostate biopsy experiments in 13 dogs. Biopsy material was evaluated histopathologically to diagnose causes of prostatic gland enlargement. Laparoscopic biopsy was performed in male dogs diagnosed with prostatic gland enlargement, based on clinical symptoms and results of rectal examinations.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2010, 13, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental laparoscopic pyloromyotomy in pigs
Autorzy:
Holak, P.
Matyjasik, H.
Jalynski, M.
Adamiak, Z.
Przyborowska, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare laparoscopic pyloromyotomy methods involving the laparoscopic scalpel and the harmonic scalpel in pigs. The experiment was conducted on 4 subgroups of 12 animals subjected to laparoscopic-assisted pyloromyotomy with a surgical scalpel and the harmonic scalpel, as well as laparoscopic pyloromyotomy with Berci's laparoscopic scalpel and the harmonic scalpel. No postsurgical complications were observed. Four weeks after the surgery, the animals were sacrificed and autopsy was performed. In one animal peritoneal adhesions between the intestines and the mini-laparotomy incision were found. Laparoscopic pyloromyotomy and laparoscopic-assisted pyloromyotomy performed in pigs enabled the selection of laparoscopic entry sites, instruments for pyloromyotomy and evaluation of the applied surgical procedures in animals. The results of this study indicate that the methods applied can be safely used in clinical practice in dogs and cats due to minimal post-operative complications and fast healing of laparoscopic incisions in comparison with classical surgical wounds, and that the harmonic scalpel is a safe surgical instrument.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2015, 18, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic resonance protocols in equine lameness examination, used sequences, and interpretation
Autorzy:
Jaskolska, M.
Adamiak, Z.
Zhalniarovich, Y.
Holak, P.
Przyborowska, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Magnetic resonance is a great diagnostic tool in equine lameness examination. Its value is most significantly visible in evaluating distal extremities. Problems with podotrochlear apparatus, laminitis or distal interphalangeal joint osteoarthritis are the most common disorders diagnosed in equine patients. Without using magnetic resonance it was impossible to clearly assess which structures are involved in each of these diseases. One of the most important things in MRI is the choice of sequence. Most commonly used are T1 GE, T2 FSE, STIR and T2* GE, in sagittal, transverse and dorsal planes. To make a reliable diagnosis it is important to compare findings in all these sequences.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2013, 16, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of High Resolution Gradient Echo,XBONE T1, XBONE T2, Spin Echo T1 and 3D SST1 magnetic resonance imaging sequences for imagining the canine elbow
Autorzy:
Zhalniarovich, Y.
Adamiak, Z.
Glodek, J.
Przyborowska, P.
Holak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Twenty canine elbows were examined by low-field MRI. The objective of this study was to compare five magnetic resonance sequences: High Resolution Gradient Echo in the sagittal plane, XBONE T2 in the sagittal plane, Spin Echo T1 in the sagittal plane, Spin Echo T1 in the dorsal plane and 3D SST1 and XBONE T1 in the transverse plane, and to determine which sequences have the highest diagnostic value in imagining the canine elbow. High Resolution Gradient Echo, XBONE T2 and Spin Echo T1 sequences in the sagittal plane proved to be very useful in evaluations of osseous structures such as the medial coronoid process, the anconeal process of the ulna and joint surfaces. The above sequences facilitate evaluations of radial extensor muscle of the wrist, biceps brachii muscle, triceps brachii muscle and the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle. 3D SST1 and XBONE T1 sequences in the transverse plane produce high-quality images of the medial humeral condyle and surfaces of the elbow joint. Those sequences are also useful for evaluating the surrounding muscles: extensor digitorum communis muscle, extensor carpi radialis muscle, deltoid muscle, biceps brachii muscle, pronator teres muscle and flexor carpi ulnaris muscle. The Spin Echo T1 sequence in the dorsal plane facilitates assessments of joint surfaces, medial humeral condyle, superficial digital flexor muscle, deep digital flexor muscle, triceps brachii muscle and extensor digitorum lateralis muscle. The Spin Echo T1 sequence in the sagittal plane has a short scan time, but it produces images of lower quality than High Resolution Gradient Echo and XBONE T2 sequences in the sagittal plane.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2014, 17, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laparoscopic pyloromyotomy and pyloroplasty in dogs
Autorzy:
Holak, P.
Matyjasik, H.
Jalynski, M.
Adamiak, Z.
Jaskolska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
This article describes clinical experiments involving laparoscopic pyloromyotomy and pyloroplasty in six dogs diagnosed with hypertrophy of the pyloric sphincter. Laparoscopic pyloromyotomy was performed in three dogs, and pyloroplasty was carried out in the remaining three animals. The patients were operated on based on the authors’ previous experiences with experimental pyloromyotomy and pyloroplasty in pigs. Pyloromyotomy and pyloroplasty resulted in full recovery and complete subsidence of symptoms in all patients.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of shoeing horses with eggbar shoes and shoes with wedge pads on blood flow parameters in the lateral digital artery in the Doppler ultrasound
Autorzy:
Mieszkowska, M.
Holak, P.
Zhalniarovich, Y.
Mieszkowski, M.
Domagalska-Stomska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
distal limb
Doppler ultrasound
egg bar shoes
equine
wedge pads
Opis:
A sound knowledge of horseshoe impact on blood flow parameters is required for making shoeing decisions and selecting the most appropriate types of shoes. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of horse shoeing with egg bar shoes and shoes with wedge pads on blood flow parameters in the lateral palmar digital artery measured by Doppler ultrasound. The study was conducted on 16 horses divided into two groups. Horses from group 1 were shod with egg bar shoes. Horses from group 2 were shod with shoes with wedge pads. Doppler ultrasound parameters of the lateral palmar digital artery at the level of the metacarpophalangeal joint were evaluated. Doppler tests were performed before and after shoeing within a monthly interval. The results of the study indicate that egg bar shoes have a greater impact on blood circulation in the distal part of the equine limb than shoes with wedge pads. However, the only parameters to have changed substantially after shoeing with egg bar shoes were end-diastolic velocity (EDV) and mean velocity (Vmn) in the lateral palmar digital artery. A low-resistance blood flow pattern was noted before shoeing. After shoeing in group 1, it remained unchanged in 5 horses, whereas a high-resistance pattern was observed in 3 animals. A low-resistance blood flow pattern was noted in all group 2 horses after shoeing. The difference between the analyzed shoeing techniques could be attributed to increased pressure in the heel bulb area in horses shod with egg bar shoes. Wedge pads shift the load away from the heel bulbs, which might reduce the pressure on the palmar digital vessels and exert a smaller influence on the parameters measured in the Doppler ultrasound test.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 2; 185-193
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing equine deep digitalflexor tendinopathies - own experience
Autorzy:
Jasolska, M.
Adamiak, Z.
Holak, P.
Zhalniarovich, Y.
Przyborowska, P.
Peczynski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Deep digital flexor tendinopathy is a common problem in horses of different athletic disciplines. Nowadays, the use of magnetic resonance imaging is considered to be a noninvasive and superior choice for recognizing bone and soft tissue pathologies especially related to difficult to access structures within the hoof capsule.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2014, 17, 3
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pathological findings in low-field magnetic resonance imaging of the canine spine - a study of 112 patients
Autorzy:
Holak, P.
Glodek, J.
Mieszkowska, M.
Jalynski, M.
Zhalniarovich, Y.
Adamiak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a method of choice in diagnosing nervous system disorders. This paper presents the results of a study where selected segments of the canine spine were examined by low-field MRI in 112 patients. Images of pathological changes were obtained in spin echo (SE), fast spin echo (FSE) and hybrid contrast enhancement (3D HYCE) sequences. The cervical region of the spinal cord (C1-C5) was examined in 32 patients, the cervicothoracic region (C6-Th2)- in 14 patients, the thoracolumbar region (Th3-L3) – in 23 patients, and the lumbosacral region (L4-S3) – in 43 patients. The results were used to determine the incidence of pathological changes in different sections of the canine spine, such as intervertebral disc disease (IDD), disc desiccation, syringomyelia and changes characterized by higher uptake of the contrast medium. Intervertebral disc disease was diagnosed in 52.7% of patients and it was the most common abnormality. Disc dehydratation without protrusion or extrusion was noted in 23.2% of animals. Pathological changes with increased uptake of the contrast medium and indicative of neoplastic growth were observed in 13.4% of patients and syringomyelia was diagnosed in 9.82% of the examined animals. The proposed sequences revealed the presence of above abnormalities.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 20, 2
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effectiveness of modified seton and modified combat gauze in controlling severe hemorrhaging during operations of uniformed services
Autorzy:
Adamiak, Z.
Bulowiecka, D.
Jestrzebski, P.
Jalynski, M.
Holak, P.
Glodek, J.
Gudzbeler, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Hemorrhaging from large vessels poses a serious problem in emergency situations when blood loss needs to be immediately controlled. The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of two hemostatic dressings in controlling bleeding from a surgically punctured femoral artery. The study was performed on thirteen pigs divided into two groups, of six and seven pigs, respectively. Combat gauze covered with ChitoClear hqg 95 chitosan and Protanal LF10/60 FT sodium alginate was used in the first group, seton covered with identical substances was uses in the second group. Selected hemostatic dressing was applied to the wound 20 seconds after incision and then removed at regular time intervals to evaluate hemostasis. Modified seton was characterized by a shorter time to hemostasis than combat gauze. The result of this experiment indicate that modified seton proved to be a more effective dressing than modified combat gauze.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 3
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of 24 hour application of three hemostatic dressing to porcine thigh muscles
Autorzy:
Adamiak, Z.
Jastrzebski, P.
Pomianowski, A.
Otrocka-Domagala, I.
Holak, P.
Zhalniarovich, Y.
Przyborowska, P.
Glodek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The effectiveness of three types of hemostatic dressings, QuikClot Gauze, ChitoGauze PRO and Celox Gauze, was evaluated in nine pigs. The results indicated a strong influence of all examined dressings on porcine femoral muscle tissue evaluated 24 hours after direct contact. A histopathological analysis revealed pathological changes in muscle tissue specimens collected from all the animals.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2014, 17, 3
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thromboelastographic profile of goat blood after the experimental injury of the femoral artery and use of QuikClot gauze and Celox gauze dressings
Autorzy:
Sobiech, P.
Adamiak, Z.
Holak, P.
Jastrzebski, P.
Rogowski, J.
Brzezinski, M.
Bury, K.
Jalynski, M.
Baumgartner, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the suitability of thromboelastometry for the analysis of blood test results in goats after the use of hemostatic dressings to control massive bleeding. The study was carried out on 12 goats, 6 animals in each of two subgroups. In all experimental animals incision of the femoral artery was performed, and bleeding was controlled with QuikClot gauze in the first group and Celox gauze in the second group. Dressings were applied for 60 minutes. Blood samples for thromboelastometry were collected from the jugular vein before the incision and 60 min after the application of a dressing. Clotting time (CT), clot formation time (CFT), maximum clot firmness (MCF) and α angle (°) were measured in three standard ROTEM assays (system with generation of reaction curve, numerical parameters and size of the blood clot): intrinsic coagulation pathway (INTEM), extrinsic coagulation pathway (EXTEM) and functional fibrinogen (FIBTEM). Complete hemostasis of the injured femoral artery was found in all goats. No significant differences between pre- and post-incision thromboelastometric parameters were found in any tests in any of the groups, which indicates that the use of dressings was not associated with blood coagulation disorders. This study is the first to describe the use of thromboelastometry in goats for the assessment of clot formation and hemostatic disorders.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 20, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response of the coagulation system after application of hemostatic dressings in an animal model
Autorzy:
Jastrzebski, P.
Adamiak, Z.
Pomianowski, A.
Krystkiewicz, W.
Holak, P.
Sawicki, S.
Przyborowska, P.
Zhalniarovich, Y.
Gudzbeler, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The objective of this study was to determine the response of hemostatic dressings. Coagulation and fibrinolytic systems, red blood cell parameters, platelet and leukocyte counts were evaluated after the application of hemostatic dressings: QuikClot, Chitoauze and Celox gauze. The experiment was performed on ten pigs
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2014, 17, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An uncertainty propagation in developed vision based measurement system aided by numerical and experimental tests
Analiza propagacji niepewności w opracowanym wizyjnym systemie pomiarowym wspomagana przez testy numeryczne i eksperymentalne
Autorzy:
Kohut, P.
Holak, K,
Martowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
digital image correlation
homography mapping
vision system
Opis:
In the paper, the vision-based method of static in-plane deflection measurement of a structure is presented. Displacements of measurement points of the structure under the load are computed by means of the normalized digital image correlation coefficient. The application of the homography transformation enables the deflection field to be computed from two images of the structure acquired from distinct points in space. The scale coefficient calculation and marker matching algorithms have been introduced in order to increase the level of automation of the method. The paper presents the results of numerical investigations of the uncertainty propagation in the proposed algorithms. The qualitative comparison of the numerical data and the results of the experiment have been shown.
W pracy przedstawiono wizyjną metodę pomiaru statycznego ugięcia konstrukcji. Przemieszczenia punktów pomiarowych wyznaczane są z wykorzystaniem znormalizowanego współczynnika korelacji wzajemnej. Zastosowanie przekształcenia homograficznego umożliwiło pomiar pola przemieszczeń na podstawie fotografii konstrukcji wykonanej z dowolnego punktu przestrzeni. W celu zwiększenia stopnia automatyzacji metody wprowadzono algorytmy wyznaczania współczynnika skali oraz dopasowania znaczników. W pracy zaprezentowano wyniki symulacji numerycznych propagacji niepewności w proponowanym algorytmie. Pokazano wyniki jakościowego porównania danych symulacyjnych i wyników eksperymentalnych.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2012, 50, 4; 1049-1061
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie metod wizyjnych do monitorowania stanu konstrukcji
Application of vision techniques for construction state monitoring
Autorzy:
Uhl, T.
Kohut, P.
Holak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/155091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
współczynnik korelacji obrazów cyfrowych
trójwymiarowe wizyjne techniki pomiarowe
pomiar odkształceń
pomiar drgań
digital image correlation
3D measurement techniques
deformation measurements
vibration measurements
Opis:
W pracy dokonano przeglądu dostępnych na rynku trójwymiarowych wizyjnych systemów pomiarowych. Przedstawiono koncepcję nowego systemu wizyjnego do pomiaru deformacji i struktury obiektów inżynierii lądowej oraz pomiaru przebiegów drgań, oraz wizualizacji operacyjnych postaci drgań. W artykule przedstawiono wstępne wyniki testów metody pomiaru ugięcia konstrukcji z wykorzystaniem współczynnika korelacji obrazów na stanowisku laboratoryjnym oraz na obiektach rzeczywistych.
Review of 3D vision measurement systems available on the market is presented in the paper. A concept of new vision systems dedicat-ed to measurements of deformation and geometry of civil engineer-ing objects as well as vibrations of structures and visualization of operational shape modes is introduced. The first system described in the paper enables in-plane defection course to be obtained by means of homography matrix and digital image correlation. As a result the deflection field can be computed from two images of the structure acquired from two different points in space. Epipolar geometry methods were introduced in order to provide 3D deformation's of the structures. The second system enables obtaining amplitudes of vibrations of analyzed scene objects along with their structure based upon data derived from one or two calibrated digital fast cameras. For this purpose techniques based on epipolar geometry are employed. Courses of vibrations computed by the system can be used as data for experimental modal analysis. Mode shapes visualization can be carried out by a high resolution digital camera and developed lock-in techniques. Results of preliminary tests of 2D vision deflection measurement method using digital image correlation coefficient in the laboratory as well as on the real construction are presented.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2010, R. 56, nr 6, 6; 569-572
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnozowanie konstrukcji z zastosowaniem korelacji obrazu
Construction diagnosting using digital image correlation
Autorzy:
Uhl, T.
Kohut, P.
Holak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
technika przetwarzania obrazów
korelacja obrazów
pomiary przemieszczeń
digital image processing techniques
digital image correlation
displacement measurements
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano zastosowanie bezkontaktowych metod optycznych do analizy kształtu ugięcia konstrukcji. W tym celu za pomocą macierzy homografii oraz współczynnika korelacji wyznaczono przemieszczenia reprezentujące deformacje konstrukcji w oparciu o obrazy konstrukcji przed i po deformacji uzyskane z dowolnie umiejscowionej kamery. Zastosowanie technik podpikselowych umożliwiło zwiększenie dokładności pomiarowej otrzymanego pola przemieszczeń analizowanego obiektu. Opracowaną metodykę oraz procedury zaimplementowano oraz przetestowano w środowisku programowym MATLAB.
In the paper the application of non-contact optical methods for a construction deformation analysis was presented. Homography matrix and correlation coefficient were employed by the means of two construction images: state before and after deformation in order to obtain displacements field. It represents a shape deformation of the analyzed construction. Introduced subpixel techniques allowed measurement accuracy increasing for calculated displacement field. Developed methods and procedures were implemented and tested in programming environment - MATLAB.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2007, 3(43); 15-24
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies