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Tytuł:
EPR Dating of Hydroxyapatite from Fossil Bones. Transient Effects after γ and UV Irradiation
Autorzy:
Wencka, M.
Hoffmann, S. K.
Hercman, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.-v
65.90.+i
Opis:
ESR measurements at room temperature have been performed on fossil bones of cave bear (from Magurska Cave of the Tatra Mountains) and mammoth (from Dniestr River). Various paramagnetic centres related to defects in hydroxyapatite were identified. The ESR spectrum is dominated by Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ lines and free radical centres CO$\text{}_{2}^{-}$ and CO$\text{}_{3}^{-}$. Suitability of various EPR lines for the dating was evaluated. The spectra are affected by γ-ray and UV irradiation which produce new relatively unstable (transient) radical centres. From their decay curves we determined the delay period (waiting time) between irradiation and ESR dating measurements. For γ-rays the period is about 15 days and depends on the chosen ESR line. UV generates mainly surface O$\text{}^{-}$ centres which decay practically after a few days. The ESR dating of the bear bones using an additive dose method given the age t = 21.7 kiloyears (ky), whereas from radionuclide Th/U method t= 34 ky and from radiocarbon $\text{}^{14}$C method t > 33.1 ky.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 2; 331-337
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature Effects in ESR Spectra of Radical Centres in Dripstone Calcite Samples Used for ESR Dating
Autorzy:
Wencka, M.
Hoffmann, S. K.
Krzyminiewski, R.
Mielcarek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.-v
65.90.+i
Opis:
Natural calcite samples were collected from the dripstone layers of the Black Cave of the Tatra Mountains. ESR spectra, thermal analysis, and thermoluminescence data were analysed to obtain a consistent picture of the calcite properties. The ESR spectra were analysed using computer enhanced resolution spectra and an influence of the thermal annealing on intensity of individual ESR lines was measured. These results together with the effects of γ-irradiation in ESR spectra allowed one to discriminate between ESR lines from various paramagnetic centres. A general conclusion of the paper is that in the ESR dating the outer ESR lines of CO$\text{}_{3}^{-}$ (g=2.0125) and CO$\text{}_{2}^{-}$ (g=1.9980) radicals should be used instead of the commonly used multicomponent central line.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 3; 491-503
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Ferric(III) Oxide in Poly-(1,4-Phenylene Sulphide) Curing. EPR and X-ray Studies
Autorzy:
Wejchan-Judek, M.
Hoffmann, S. K.
Goslar, J.
Garbarczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.-v
61.41.+e
Opis:
Commercially available poly-(1,4-phenylene sulfide) = PPS with trade names TEDUR and RYTON contain a great amount of Fe(III) (order of 10$\text{}^{20}$ Fe/gram) as shown by electron spin resonance spectra. The curing of the pure and Fe-doped (0.2% Fe$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$) PPS polymers proves that Fe(III) can be used for improvement of the PPS strength by increasing the polymer cross-linking and a decrease in the polymer crystallinity degree as shown by X-ray diffraction.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 1; 107-112
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron Spin Echo Envelope Modulation Analysis of SeO¯$\text{}_{3}$ Radical in (NH$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{3}$H(SeO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$ Single Crystal
Autorzy:
Tritt-Goc, J.
Goslar, J.
Hilczer, W.
Hoffmann, S.
Augustyniak, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929835.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.60.Lz
76.30.Mi
Opis:
A detailed computer analysis of the electron spin echo envelope modulations of SeO$\text{}_{3}$ radical in a suitable orientation of (NH$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{3}$H(SeO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$ single crystal is presented. It was found that the modulations are due to a weak dipolar coupling with nitrogens and protons of the only two neighbouring NH$\text{}_{4}$ groups among the five NH$\text{}_{4}$ groups surrounding SeO¯$\text{}_{3}$ center. Isotropic dipolar coupling constant is 1.7 MHz for nitrogens and 0.9 MHz for protons. It was shown that thermal reorientations of NH$\text{}_{4}$ groups observed by NMR have a negligible effect on the electron spin echo envelope modulation pattern but can be responsible for the same value of a$\text{}^{H}$$\text{}_{iso}$ for all protons in a NH$\text{}_{4}$ group. A good fit obtained between experimental spectra and theoretical calculations assuming nondisturbed crystal geometry indicates a small damage of the crystal by X-rays during the radical center formation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 6; 1131-1141
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Binding of the Trace Elements: Cu(II) and Fe(III) to the Native and Modified Nutritive Potato Starches Studied by EPR
Autorzy:
Śmigielska, H.
Lewandowicz, G.
Goslar, J.
Hoffmann, S. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.-v
87.15.-v
Opis:
The Cu(II) and Fe(III) ions have been adsorbed by four potato starches of different degrees of oxidation (different numbers of COOH groups replacing host CH$\text{}_{2}$OH groups): native (no oxidized), white (pudding) with oxidation degree of 0.04%, gelating (0.1%), and LUBOX starch (0.5%). Concentration of the ions in starches was determined from atomic absorption and EPR spectrum intensity. For small concentration of the adsorbed ions (below 4 mg/g) nearly all ions are adsorbed from the solution. EPR shows that adsorbed copper(II) ions are chemically bonded to the starch molecules (preferably) at COOH sites and uniformly dispersed in the starch structure. The complexes are typical of octahedral or square-quadratic coordination with spin-Hamiltonian parameters g$\text{}_{ǁ}$=2.373, g$\text{}_{⊥}$= 2.080, A$\text{}_{ǁ}$=12.1 mT, A$\text{}_{⊥}$=1.0 mT. For higher concentrations the Cu(II) displays a tendency to clustering. Iron(III) ions are introduced into starch in a form of clusters mainly, even for the smallest concentration. The highest concentrations of both Cu(II) and Fe(III) were observed in LUBOX starch having the highest degree of oxidation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 2; 303-310
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Precursors of volatile organic compounds emitted during phosphorite processing
Autorzy:
Śliwak, A.
Gryglewicz, S.
Hoffmann, J.
Gryglewicz, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
fosforyty
bitumen
skład
zapachy
phosphorites
composition
odours
Opis:
The composition of solvent-soluble organic matter of phosphorite, which is a precursor of volatile organic compounds emitted by the fertilizer industry, was studied. A benzene-methanol mixture and chloroform were used for the extraction of free and bound bitumen from phosphorites, respectively. The separated bitumen fractions were characterized qualitatively by GC-MS and quantitatively by GC-FID. n-Alkanes, n-alkenes, fatty acids and isoprenoids were identified in the extracts. The main components were n-alkanes and n-alkenes, constituting over 80% of the total bitumen determined. An unexpected presence of n-alkenes only in the free bitumen fraction was found. The possible source of ill-smelling substances evolved during treatment of phosphorite with H2SO4 was discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2012, 14, 2; 62-69
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Grain Size on Polaron Transport in Nanostructured La$\text{}_{2}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{3}$ Ca$\text{}_{1}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{3}$ MnO$\text{}_{3}$ Evidenced by EPR
Autorzy:
Raita, O.
Grecu, M. N.
Filip, X.
Toloman, D.
Giurgiu, L. M.
Idziak, S.
Hoffmann, S. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Tt
73.63.Bd
76.50.+g
Opis:
We report an electron paramagnetic resonance investigation of the grain size effects on the polaron transport in the paramagnetic regime of nanosized La$\text{}_{2}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{3}$ Ca$\text{}_{1}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{3}$ MnO$\text{}_{3}$ manganites. The temperature dependences of the EPR integral intensity were analyzed in terms of spin-spin exchange interaction and small polaron hopping scenarios. The polaron activation energy decreases with the reduction of the grain size. A discussion is given concerning the factors which could explain the observed change.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 1; 113-118
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applications of the Transport Integrals in Solid-State Physics and in Electron Spin Relaxation
Autorzy:
Radczyk, T.
Hoffmann, S. K.
Goslar, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
63.90.+t
76.30.-v
Opis:
Transport integrals I$\text{}_{n}$(Θ$\text{}_{D}$/T) are reviewed with their applications in solid-state physics, molecular dynamics, and electron spin-lattice relaxation. Analytical approximations of I$\text{}_{n}$ for n=2-8 are proposed as applicable for computer fitting procedures in the range of the variable x=Θ$\text{}_{D}$/T from 0.1 to 40. The results are applied for description of the spin-lattice relaxation data collected for Cu$\text{}^{2+}$ ions in triglycine sulphate and are compared with relaxation data for Cu$\text{}^{2+}$ and Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ in (NH$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$Mg(SO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$·6H$\text{}_{2}$O.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 104, 5; 469-477
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ESR and Electron Spin Echo Studies of Spin-Lattice Relaxation of Hydrazinium Radical in Li(N$\text{}_{2}$H$\text{}_{5}$)O$\text{}_{4}$ Single Crystal
Autorzy:
Morawski, P.
Hoffmann, S. K.
Hilczer, W.
Goslar, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964224.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.80.Ed
76.30.Rn
Opis:
A hydrazinium ṄH-NH$\text{}_{3}^{+}$ radical was identified by ESR in γ-irradiated Li(N$\text{}_{2}$H$\text{}_{5}$)SO$\text{}_{4}$ single crystal. Unpaired electron is strongly localized on the nitrogen atom as compared to hydrazinium radicals in other crystals. Angular variations of the multicomponent ESR spectra and computer calculations gave the isotropic hyperfine coupling parameters (in mT): a$\text{}_{N1}$ = 1.93, a$\text{}_{N2}$ = 0.80, a$\text{}_{H1}$ = 2.50, a$\text{}_{H1'}$ = 0.48 (NH$\text{}_{3}$), and a$\text{}_{H2}$ = 1.40 (adjacent molecule). The radiation defects containing unpaired electrons do not influence much the protonic conductivity along the hydrazine molecule chains in the crystal. It confirms a tunelling mechanism of the conductivity activated by NH$\text{}_{2}$-group rotation. Spin-lattice relaxation time T$\text{}_{1}$ varies strongly with temperature in the range from 100 ms (10 K) to 90 μs (170 K) and is governed by spectral diffusion (1/T$\text{}_{1}$ ∝ T$\text{}^{2}$) and a Murphy-type mechanism (1/T$\text{}_{1}$ ∝ cosech(Δ/T)) with Δ = 150 cm$\text{}^{-1}$. A distribution of the spin-relaxation times was observed with temperature independent dispersion parameter β = 0.76.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 6; 1121-1129
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultrafast Phenomena in II-VI Semiconductors
Autorzy:
Kalt, H.
Wachter, S.
Lüerssen, D.
Hoffmann, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968987.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.47.+p
42.50.Md
71.35.-y
Opis:
We review studies on the coherent and incoherent exciton dynamics in ZnSe-based quantum wells. First, the exciton-exciton scattering parameter is determined from femtosecond four-wave mixing as a function of background exciton density generated by a prepulse. A linear increase in the excitonic homogeneous linewidth is found as a function of the background exciton density with significant different scattering parameters for the cases of interaction with coherent or incoherent excitons. Second, the thermalization dynamics of spectrally narrow hot-exciton distributions is investigated by time-resolved phonon sideband spectroscopy. Thermalization assisted by acoustic phonons occurs on a 100 ps timescale, which is in good agreement with model calculations in time dependent perturbation theory.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 2; 139-146
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron Spin Relaxation of Cu(II) Ions in ZnGeF$\text{}_{6}$·6H$\text{}_{2}$O Crystal with Strong Jahn-Teller Effect
Autorzy:
Idziak, S.
Hoffmann, S. K.
Goslar, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
63.90.+t
76.30.-v
Opis:
Cu$\text{}^{2+}$ ions doped to ZnGeF$\text{}_{6}$·6H$\text{}_{2}$O substitute the host Zn$\text{}^{2+}$ ions and undergo a strong Jahn-Teller effect producing nearly axial elongation of the Cu(H$\text{}_{2}$O)$\text{}_{6}$ octahedra with equal population of the three possible deformations at low temperatures as shown by the EPR spectra. Reorientations between these distorted configurations are observed as a continuous shift of EPR lines leading to averaging of the g- and A-tensors. The full averaging is observed at the phase transition temperature 200 K. Electron spin relaxation was measured up to 45 K only, where the electron spin echo signal was detectable. Electron spin-lattice relaxation is governed by the Raman two-phonon process allowing to determine the Debye temperature asΘ$\text{}_{D}$=99 K. There is no contribution of the Jahn-Teller dynamics to the spin-lattice relaxation rate. Electron spin echo decay is strongly modulated by dipolar coupling to the $\text{}^{1}$H and $\text{}^{19}$F nuclei. The phase memory time is governed by instantaneous diffusion at helium temperatures and then by spin-lattice relaxation processes and excitation to the first vibronic level of energyΔ=151 cm$\text{}^{-1}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 1; 177-185
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Aerial Spray Technologies for Adult Mosquito Control Applications
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, W.C.
Fritz, B.K.
Farooq, M.
Walker, T.W.
Czaczyk, Z.
Hornsby, J.
Bonds, J.A.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Spray droplet size has long been recognized as an important variable that applicators of vector control sprays must be aware of to make the most effective spray applications. Researchers and applicators have several different techniques available to assess spray droplet size from spray nozzles. The objective of this study was to compare the droplet size spectrum produced by three nozzles commonly used in vector control in a high-speed wind tunnel, when characterized using three different laser-based droplet size measurement systems. Three droplet sizing systems: Malvern Spraytec laser diffraction, Sympatec HELOS laser diffraction, and TSI Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer (PDPA), were simultaneously operated, but under different operating conditions, to measure the spray droplet size-spectra for three spray nozzles. The three atomizers: a TeeJet® 8001E even flat fan nozzle, a BETE® PJ high pressure fog nozzles, and a Micronair ® AU5000 rotary atomizer were evaluated in a high speed wind tunnel at airspeeds of 53 and 62 m/s (120 and 140 mph). Based on the results of this work, only the BETE® PJ high pressure fog nozzles met the label requirements for both Fyfanon® and Anvil®. While the other nozzle might met the Dv0.5 (VMD - volume median diameter) requirement for Fyfanon®, the resulting Dv0.9 values exceeded labeled size restrictions. When applying Anvil with the BETE PJ high pressure fog nozzles, it is important to use the smaller two orifice sizes. The larger sizes tended to result in Dv0.9 values that exceeded label recommendations.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2013, 53, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Vibronic Dynamics of Cu(H$\text{}_{2}$O)$\text{}_{6}$ Complexes and Electron Spin Relaxation in Temperature Dependence of EPR Linewidth in Diamagnetic Tutton Salt Single Crystals
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, S. K.
Goslar, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
63.90.+t
76.30.-v
Opis:
EPR linewidth of Cu$\text{}^{2+}$ in the Tutton salt crystals weakly depends on temperature at low temperatures and then it rapidly grows above 60 K. We present detailed results of measurements and analysis for $\text{}^{63}$Cu$\text{}^{2+}$ in K$\text{}_{2}$Zn(SO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$·6 H$\text{}_{2}$O, K$\text{}_{2}$ Zn(SO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$·6D$\text{}_{2}$O, (NH$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$Mg(SO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$·6H$\text{}_{2}$O and Cs$\text{}_{2}$Zn (SO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$·6H$\text{}_{2}$O in a temperature range of 4.2-300 K and compare them with already published electron spin-lattice relaxation data. The relaxation contributes weakly to the linewidth which is dominated by molecular dynamics and grows exponentially with temperature. To describe this we are discussing the influence of jumps between two sites of Cu$\text{}^{2+}$ complexes in a slow motion region where the sites are differently thermally populated. This case has not been considered so far. We have derived appropriate expressions describing the contribution of jumps to the linewidth which allows the determination of the jump rate and energy difference δ$\text{}_{A,B}$ between the two sites being two Jahn-Teller distorted configurations of the vibronic Cu(H$\text{}_{2}$O)$\text{}_{6}$ complexes. The jump rate 1/τ strongly depends on temperature and reaches 10$\text{}^{9}$ s$\text{}^{-1}$ at room temperature, whereas theδ$\text{}_{A,B}$ varies from 117 cm$\text{}^{-1}$ for K$\text{}_{2}$Zn(SO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$·6D$\text{}_{2}$O to 422 cm$\text{}^{-1}$ for Cs$\text{}_{2}$Zn(SO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$·6 H$\text{}_{2}$O. The comparison with vibronic level splitting, which varies in the range of 67-102 cm$\text{}^{-1}$, indicates that the reorientation mechanism involves phonon induced tunnelling via excited vibronic levels. These reorientations do not contribute, however, to the spin-lattice relaxation which is governed by ordinary two-phonon relaxation processes in the whole temperature range. Thus, the reorientations and spin relaxation are two independent phenomena contributing to the total linewidth.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 110, 6; 807-816
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron Spin-Lattice Relaxation in Polymers and Crystals Related to Disorder and Structure Defects
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, S. K.
Hilczer, W.
Radczyk, T.
Polus, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.41.+e
61.80.-x
76.30.-v
Opis:
Temperature dependences (4-300 K) of the electron spin-lattice relaxation have been determined by electron spin echo technique for free radicals in two polymeric systems: phenol-formaldehyde resin and polyhydrazodisulphide. The dependences are described in terms of dynamics specific for amorphous systems involving two-level tunnelling states at low temperatures, exchange-coupled clusters of paramagnetic centres and local oscillators. Some universal temperature behaviour of the spin-lattice relaxation of amorphous systems is suggested, with a strong increase in relaxation rate with temperature at low temperatures and much weaker increase above 50 K with characteristic linear temperature dependence in a broad temperature range and cosech(Δ/kT) -type behaviour. It is also shown that the amorphous-type behaviour appears in low temperatures relaxation studies of single crystals but it is due to a non-uniform distribution of doped paramagnetic ions. Such behaviour we have found in Tutton salt crystals doped with Cu$\text{}^{2+}$, as well as for free radical centres produced by ionising irradiation in (NH$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{3}$H(SeO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$ and Li(N$\text{}_{2}$H$\text{}_{5}$)SO$\text{}_{4}$ single crystals, where extended phonons are suppressed around radiation damage centres suggesting a local amorphisation of the crystal structure.zapisz i p
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 4; 373-385
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EPR and Spectral Studies of a Molecular and Crystal Structure of Cu (3,5-dimethylpyridine)$\text{}_{3}$(NO$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{2}$
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, S. K.
Goher, M. A. S.
Hilczer, W.
Goslar, J.
Hafez, A. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930620.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.20.Ea
61.66.-f
76.30.Da
Opis:
X-band single crystal EPR, IR and UV-VIS data are used to deduce a molecular and crystal structure of a new compound with a chemical formula Cu(3,5-dimethylpyridine)$\text{}_{3}$(NO$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{2}$. EPR shows that four magnetically inequivalent molecules exist in the crystal unit cell of C$\text{}_{4v}$ symmetry. IR spectra suggested that both monodentate and bidentate NO$\text{}_{3}$-groups exist in the crystal. A most probable Cu(II) complex geometry with d$\text{}_{x²-y²}$ ground state is a square pyramid with three nitrogens from 3,5-dimethylpyridine molecules and one oxygen from monodentate nitrato group in a basal plane and an oxygen from NO$\text{}_{3}$-group in apical position. There exists a chemical contact between complexes as it is indicated by the exchange interaction with |J| ≤ 1 cm$\text{}^{-1}$. It suggests that square pyramid complexes are arranged in polymeric chains with semi-coordination of bidentate NO$\text{}_{3}$-group to the adjacent Cu(II) ion. An extended analysis of an exchange averaging effect between EPR lines from two and four Cu(II) sites is presented with equations relating molecular and crystal g-factors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 3; 517-530
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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