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    Tytuł:
    Ice with a non-conventional cooling system temperature mapping
    Autorzy:
    Hlavňa, V.
    Sojčak, D.
    Istenik, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243209.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    non-conventional cooling system
    combustion engine
    non-conventional energetic system
    thermal balance
    Opis:
    Within the framework of the basic research task funded by the Agency for support of research and development we solve a problem of a more effective non-conventional usage of the part of energy taken away by the ICE cooling system. The energy is used for production of cold. Results ofpartial solutions and methodology of energetic evaluation have been already presented in various conferences and symposia as well as published in several professional journals. This contribution brings some newly acquired theoretical and practical experience gathered during the operation of a test laboratory sample of the cooling engine in a non-conventional energetic unit. Experiments were focused on temperature mapping. The basic scheme of a non-conventional energetic unit with a cooling engine, the view of a functional laboratory sample, surface temperature in the vicinity of evaporator - taken by thermal imaging, time course of changes in the engine torque, revolutions and temperature on the engine, temperatures in the evaporator, temperatures in the liquefier, temperatures in the absorber, temperatures in the evaporator, temperatures in the VBR exchanger are presented in the paper. The results of the experiment shown that there is a 10 - 15 % agreement with the results acquired through calculations. Theoretical assumptions and solutions carried out for the alternative cooling liquid of the cooling engine in a non-conventional energetic unit can be considered real. Within the framework of this consideration a test circuit is being prepared for experiments with alternative cooler.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 2; 187-193
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Struktura systemu pomiarowego niekonwencjonalnego obwodu energetycznego
    A structure of the measurement system for a non-conventional energetic circuit
    Autorzy:
    Hlavňa, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301417.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    niekonwencjonalny system energetyczny
    system pomiarowy
    niekonwencjonalny silnik spalinowy
    non-conventional energetic system
    measurement system
    non-conventional combustion engine
    Opis:
    W artykule omówiono automatyczny systemu pomiarowy, który zastosowano w niekonwencjonalnym obwodzie energetycznym. Podstawą niekonwencjonalnego obwodu energetycznego jest układ trójzmienny, w którym silnik spalinowy o zapłonie samoczynnym jest podstawowym źródłem energii. System ten produkuje energię elektryczną i energie ciepłą na trzech poziomych termicznych. Opisany system jest niekonwencjonalny ponieważ zastosowano niekonwencjonalny obwód chłodzenia silnika spalinowego, który zaprojektowano jako termokompresor dla absorpcji ciepła z tego obwodu.
    The paper deals with an automated measuring system implemented in a non-conventional energetic circuit. The basis of a non-conventional energetic circuit is a trivalent system in which the ignition combustion engine is the source of primary energy. The system produces electric and thermal energy at three thermal levels. The system is referred to as non-conventional because of the non-conventional cooling circuit of the combustion engine which has been designed as a thermo compressor for absorptive cooling circulation.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2009, 1; 11-14
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The emission factor and a vehicle run-in period
    Autorzy:
    Hlavńa, V.
    Krakovsky, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242358.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    vehicle run-in period
    emission factor
    fuel consumption
    testing
    European legislation
    Opis:
    During operation on road and due to gradual ageing ofa vehicle, the formation of gaseous pollutants undergoes certain evolution. At the start of the vehicle life the evolution is influenced mostly by the run-in period of the driving mechanism. Motor vehicle manufacturers state that the vehicle run-in period ends after the vehicle has run from 3,000-15,000 kilometers depending on the engine type and transmission mechanism. During the run-in period the fuel consumption decreases and the production of emissions slightly changes, which consequently influences the emission factor. (The emission factor is understood as the ratio between the pollutant produced and the amount of consumed fuel). A theoretical value of the difference in the fuel consumption between the new and run-in vehicle is about 8% in favor of the run-in vehicle. The European legislation does not specify after how many kilometers the vehicle stops to be considered new. This can lead to disputes when testing emissions from the new vehicle and those from the vehicle having the control software already installed. The contribution outlines apossibility of determining the coefficient for calculation of emissions and fuel consumption for the first tested vehicle and for the one that has coveredfrom 60 to 300 kilometres. It may contribute to the optimization of the control software installed in the vehicle.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 2; 175-181
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Vehicle braking parameters influencing factors
    Autorzy:
    Labuda, R.
    Toporcer, E.
    Hlavńa, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245697.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    vehicle
    braking distance
    braking deceleration
    brakes test
    adhesion
    Opis:
    In automotive technology attributes of the "driver-vehicle-environment" system are described as "vehicle handling". The driver has control of the vehicle generally by means of directional guidance, acceleration and braking, on the other side different influences as are side wind, road irregularities, road profile, sudden obstructions etc.from the environment affect on the vehicle. The task of research and development in the field of vehicle control is to adjust the vehicle handling to the driving ability of an average driver so that the active safety of the vehicle and passengers maximizes. Some selected vehicle characteristics and relations which influence the vehicle dynamics in braking modes are analysed in the paper. In particular vehicle influencing forces at braking, slip curve of the wheel, velocity course at braking, simplified parameters course, measurement preparation, measurement from the initial velocity ni =90 km.h-1, maximum braking deceleration dependence on tire pressure and velocity ni 1 on dry surface, maximum braking deceleration dependency on tire pressure and velocity ni 1 on wet surface, maximum braking deceleration dependency on velocity ni 1 tire pressure on dry surface, Maximum braking deceleration dependency on velocity ni 1nd tire pressure on wet surface are presented in the paper.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 257-264
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flow modeling in a jet engine
    Autorzy:
    Hlavńa, V.
    Rajčan, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247566.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    jet engine
    flow
    experimental approach
    numerical approach
    analytical approach
    Opis:
    It is possible to monitor effects related to flow in a jet aircraft engine by the three basic approaches - analytical, numerical and experimental Each approach has undergone changes and has been developed to the stage of its effective use. To efficiently manage the scientific and research work it is appropriate to use effective links among all three basic approaches. An experimental approach requires a test stand on which the characteristics of a usually geometrically reduced object or the actual object itself are verified. The principles of geometric and hydrodynamic similarities are applied. This approach is time and economically demanding and not all aerodynamic processes can be reliably simulated. Other disaavantages can be the occurrence of measurement errors, errors due to changes in the scale, influences of chemical reactions and influence of Reynolds number. Due to a very fast onset, development and challenges of IT, the numerical approach has become mostly used. It can provide sufficient information on an examined phenomenon in a particular object. It does not need any substantial simpliflcations, it is less financially demanding than the experimental approach, but it needs efficient processors with a huge memory capacity. Its disadvantage is a relatively large dependence of achieved results accuracy on the perfection of numerical models and models of turbulence in the areas with prevailing influence ofviscosity. The usage ofanalytical relations from mathematical andphysical analysis of the flow fleld is the fundamental of the analytical approach of observing the laws related to flowing. The paper deals with possibilities, procedures, advantages, and disadvantages of the mentioned approaches together with a presentation of some results from research and development activities carried out by the authors.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 4; 191-197
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    NOx and extremely low temperatures of charging
    Autorzy:
    Hlavna, V.
    Kadak, M.
    Mruk, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243982.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    nitrogen oxides
    theoretical analysis
    extremely low temperatures
    free enthalpy
    combustion temperature
    Opis:
    The basis of basic research consists in the influence monitoring of unconventional (extremely low temperatures) charging intercooling on the selected ecological and economical parameters of a turbocharged internal combustion engine in the specific operational conditions (periodic starts and stops). The paper deals with the influence of the mentioned temperatures from the point of view of the harmful gaseous emissions production withfocus on NOx. The theoretical analysis, consequential mathematical modelling (in Fluent) of the utilizing of the extremely low temperatures of charging after the intercooler in the range from 30°C to near above zero temperatures of the turbocharged engine should define the changes trends in its power parameters and exhaust gas emissions production mostly NOx. At the same time it should consider the influence of the extremely low temperatures of charging on the engine inner corrosion at the periodic engine starts and stops. The mathematical model should allow alternatively solving possible risks resulting from the proposal newness and originality. From the proposal it is expected to obtain more effective energy utilization, the decrease of the environment ecological load compared with the standard solution and the possibility of creation of the permanent sustainable energetic system. The possibilities of the design solution for the system of extremely low temperatures of air fuel mixture are also presented in the paper.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 135-142
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The influence of intensity of charge air intercooling on diesel engine gas
    Autorzy:
    Hlavńa, V.
    Kovalčik, A.
    Krakovsky, J.
    Labuda, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242117.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    air intercooling
    two-stage charge air intercooling
    lower temperatures
    air-to-air intercooler
    water-air intercooler
    Opis:
    The intercooling of charge air is one way of possible arrangements done while preparing fuel for diesel engines with the objective of lowering the environmental load. Such intercooling has other positive effects, e.g. the output increase, decrease in the maximal temperature of engine working cycle, decrease in thermal load of functional parts in the combustion space. Coolers of different constructions and versions are used for the charge air intercooling. As we have already presented in conferences and professional journals, we have been engaged in basic research into the non-conventional energetic system with the cooling combustion engine (the engine cooling circle is the ejector of absorption cooling). The obtained cold can be used for different purposes, e.g. for air conditioning of the maintenance room, cooling of goods storage space in trucks and also for more intensive intercooling of the charge air. Simultaneously with the mentioned topics we have been partially dealing with the influence of more intensive intercooling on the engine ecological parameters. We have presented some results of mathematical modelling connected with the mentioned topic. The paper is a continuation of previous publications and focuses on results of the experiment observing a two-stage charge air intercooling to lower temperatures. The air-to-air cooler was used as the first intercooling stage while the second stage was performed by means of the water-air intercooler.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 2; 177-184
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The properties of a HDV diesel engine fuelled by crude rapeseed oil
    Wlasciwosci silnika diesla zasilanego naturalnym olejem rzepakowym
    Autorzy:
    Cisek, J.
    Mruk, A.
    Hlavna, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/793466.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
    Tematy:
    crude rapeseed oil
    rapeseed oil
    energy parameter
    exhaust gas
    particulate matter
    diesel engine
    engine operation
    breakdown
    combustion engine
    Źródło:
    Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2011, 11
    1641-7739
    Pojawia się w:
    Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Emissions of the combustion engine as a source of cold for its extreme intercooling
    Autorzy:
    Hlavňa, V.
    Krakovsky, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134059.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
    Tematy:
    non-conventional energetic system
    cooling combustion engine
    extreme intercooling
    PM formation
    particulate matters
    niekonwencjonalny system energetyczny
    chłodzenie międzystopniowe
    cząstki stałe
    Opis:
    This paper contains results of mathematical modeling connected with non-conventional energetic system using the cooling combustion engine (the engine cooling circle is the ejector of absorption cooling). We especially have focused on the influence of a more intensive cooling on the engine ecological parameters. The paper is a continuation of previous publications and focuses on the results of the designed mathematical model of particulate matter formation and its experimental verification under extreme intercooling. Our previous achievements were already presented on scientific conferences and in professional journals.
    Źródło:
    Combustion Engines; 2013, 52, 2; 20-27
    2300-9896
    2658-1442
    Pojawia się w:
    Combustion Engines
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Specific features of automobile brake linings
    Špecifiká skúšok brzydových obložení automobilov
    Autorzy:
    Hlavňa, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263701.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
    Tematy:
    braking
    brake linings
    laboratory testing
    Opis:
    Braking of road vehicles can be characterized as an active - either wanted or unwanted reduction of the force necessary for maintaining the required speed, decreasing the speed, stopping or keeping the vehicle at a standstill. During braking the vehicle loses the acquired motion energy which is most frequently transformed (in case of wanted braking) in the brake system of the vehicle into useless heat released to the environment. Brake force can be defined as the force acting against the motion of a vehicle which is, in case of wanted braking produced by the vehicle braking system. In case of wanted braking we usually begin with the equilibrium equation of vehicle forces. The paper deals with objective findings and assessment of possible causes leading to the braking system failure paying special attention to the brake lining. The user can approach the brake lining failure from two points of view: being aware or unaware of it. Laboratory tests can be used to objectively assess characteristics of brake linings. Both operational and laboratory test are performed to detect characteristics of brake lining materials. Apart from theoretical considerations, the paper also contains results of experiments performed with different brake lining materials used for trucks and passenger automobiles.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2013, 2; 21-33, 137-149
    1234-754X
    2084-476X
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Motoryzacji
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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