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    Wyświetlanie 1-27 z 27
    Tytuł:
    Fuzzy regression : a scalar variable formation
    Autorzy:
    Guo, R.
    Guo, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069559.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
    Tematy:
    credibility measure
    fuzzy variable
    fuzzy regression
    M-estimator
    variance-covariance matrix
    Opis:
    In reliability, quality control and risk analysis, fuzzy methodologies are more and more involved and inevitably introduced difficulties in seeking fuzzy functional relationship between factors. In this paper, we propose a scalar variable formation of fuzzy regression model based on the credibility measure theoretical foundation. It is expecting our scalar variable treatments on fuzzy regression models will greatly simplify the efforts to seeking fuzzy functional relationship between fuzzy factors. An M-estimator for the regression coefficients is obtained and accordingly the properties and the variance-covariance for the coefficient M-estimators are also investigated in terms of weighted least-squares arguments. Finally, we explore the asymptotic membership function for the coefficient M-estimators.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2008, 1; 159--167
    2084-5316
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    DEAR theory and applicability in system dynamics analysis
    Autorzy:
    Guo, R.
    Guo, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069553.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
    Tematy:
    DEAR theory
    random fuzzy variable
    system dynamics
    repair effect
    quality dynamics
    ecosystem
    Opis:
    In this paper, we introduce our newly created DEAR (an abbreviation of Differential Equation Associated Regression) theory, which merges differential equation theory, regression theory and random fuzzy variable theory into a new rigorous small sample based inferential theoretical foundation. We first explain the underlying idea of DEAR modelling, its classification, and then the M-estimation of DEAR model. Furthermore, we explore the applicability of DEAR theory in the analysis in system dynamics, for example, repairable system analysis, quality dynamics analysis, stock market analysis, and ecosystem analysis, etc.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2008, 1; 149--158
    2084-5316
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lambda algorithm and maximum likelihood estimation
    Autorzy:
    Cui, Y.
    Guo, R.
    Guo, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069616.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
    Tematy:
    lambda algorithm
    genetic algorithm
    reliability
    repairable system
    likelihood-lambda procedure
    Opis:
    In this paper, a new global optimization algorithm by imitating ancient Chinese human body system model, named as lambda algorithm, is introduced. The lambda algorithm utilizes five-element multi-segment string to represent the n-dimensional Euclidean point and hence the string based operation rules for expansion, comparison and sorting candidate strings. The algorithm enjoys the simplest mathematical operations but generates highest searching speed and accuracy. We furthermore explore to merge the lambda algorithm with maximum likelihood procedure for creating a non-derivative scheme – likelihood- lambda procedure. A illustrative example is given.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2011, 2, 1; 59--72
    2084-5316
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Random fuzzy Poisson processes
    Autorzy:
    Guo, R.
    Nyirenda, J.
    Guo, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069685.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
    Tematy:
    credibility measure
    credibilistic fuzzy variable
    random fuzzy variable
    average chance distribution
    Opis:
    Poisson processes, particularly the time-dependent extension, play important roles in reliability and risk analysis. It should be fully aware that the Poisson modeling in the current reliability engineering and risk analysis literature is merely an ideology under which the random uncertainty governs the phenomena. In other words, current Poisson Models generate meaningful results if randomness assumptions hold. However, the real world phenomena are often facing the co-existence reality and thus the probabilistic Poisson modeling practices may be very doubtful. In this paper, we define the random fuzzy Poisson process, explore the related average chance distributions, and propose a scheme for the parameter estimation and a simulation scheme as well. It is expecting that a foundational work can be established for Poisson random fuzzy reliability and risk analysis.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2009, 1; 113--122
    2084-5316
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lifetime distributions with wave-like bathtub hazard
    Autorzy:
    Guo, R.
    Thiart, C.
    Cui, Y.
    Guo, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069543.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
    Tematy:
    lifetime distribution
    hazard
    bathtub hazard
    likelihood function
    maximum likelihood estimation
    Opis:
    In this paper, we argue the necessity of dealing with lifetime distributions with wave-like bathtub hazard function. Four classes of wave-like bathtub hazards are investigated. For preparing maximum likelihood estimation of the hazard parameters, the first-order and second-order partial derivatives are derived.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2011, 2, 1; 115--122
    2084-5316
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Decision theory under general uncertainty
    Autorzy:
    Cui, Y.
    Guo, R.
    Dunne, T.
    Guo, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069606.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
    Tematy:
    statistical decision
    state space
    action space
    uncertain measure
    loss function
    risk
    uncertainty decision
    Opis:
    The exposure of Toyota management’s cover-up of its faulty car component problems raises a fundamental question: did Toyota management make an appropriate decision taking all uncertainties into account? Statistical decision theory is a framework with a probabilistic foundation, which admits random uncertainty about the real world and human thinking. In general, the uncertainty of the real world is diversified and therefore the effort of trying to deal with different forms of uncertainty with one special form of uncertainty, namely random uncertainty, may be oversimplified. In this paper, we introduce an axiomatic uncertain measure theoretical framework and explore the essential mechanism in formulating a general uncertainty decision theory. We expect that a new understanding of uncertainty and development of a corresponding new uncertainty decision-making approach may assist intelligence communities to survive and deal with the extremely tough and diverse aspects of an uncertain reality.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2010, 1, 1; 51--66
    2084-5316
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reliability concept under general uncertainty
    Autorzy:
    Guo, R.
    Cui, Y.
    Thiart, C.
    Guo, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069525.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
    Tematy:
    probabilistic reliability
    uncertain reliability
    uncertain measure
    uncertainty lifetime
    uncertain hazard function
    Opis:
    The Toyota crisis is tearing off the brand image of quality and reliability and therefore it is logical to question whether the dominating position of probability theory, on which Japanese quality and reliability engineering practices are established, should be examined. In general, reliability analysis is an exercise under uncertain environment. Foundationally speaking, uncertain modeling is a matter of choosing what kind of uncertain measure as its standing point. In this paper, we introduce the uncertainty reliability concept on the platform of the axiomatic uncertain measure theory and compare it to probabilistic reliability concept based on Kolmogorov’s probability measure theory, on which the traditional quality and reliability engineering is established. It is expecting that a foundational work can be established for a more rigorous reliability engineering and risk analysis under general uncertainty environments.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2010, 1, 1; 105--114
    2084-5316
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hybrid reliability modelling under general uncertainty
    Autorzy:
    Guo, R.
    Cui, Y.
    Thiart, C.
    Guo, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069636.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
    Tematy:
    uncertain measure
    hybrid lifetime
    uncertain parameter
    average chance reliability
    Opis:
    The real world phenomena are often facing the co-existence reality of different formality of uncertainty and thus the probabilistic reliability modeling practices are very doubtful. Under complicated uncertainty environments, hybrid variable modeling is important in reliability and risk analysis, which includes Bayesian distributional theory, random fuzzy distributional theory, as well as fuzzy random distributional theory as special distribution families. In this paper, we define a new hybrid lifetime which is specified by a random lifetime distribution with an uncertain distributed parameter, which is called as random uncertain hybrid lifetime. We furthermore define the average chance distribution as a quality index for quantifying the hybrid lifetime and accordingly the average chance reliability is derived.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2010, 1, 1; 115--122
    2084-5316
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Random fuzzy continuous-time Markov chains
    Autorzy:
    Guo, R.
    Nyirenda, J.
    Dunne, T.
    Guo, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069696.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
    Tematy:
    stochastic semigroup
    rate matrix
    credibility measure
    repairable system
    random fuzzy Markov process
    Opis:
    Continuous-time Markov chains is an important subclass in stochastic processes, which have facilitated many applications in business decisions, investment risk analysis, insurance policy making and reliability modeling. It should be fully aware that the existing continuous-time Markov chains theory is merely an ideology under which the random uncertainty governs the phenomena. However, the real world phenomena are often revealing the randomness and vagueness co-existence reality and thus the probabilistic continuous-time Markov chains modeling practices may be not adequate. In this paper, we define the random fuzzy continuous-time Markov chains, explore the related average chance distributions, and propose a scheme for the parameter estimation and a simulation scheme as well. It is expecting that a foundational work can be established for reliability modeling and risk analysis, particularly, repairable system modeling.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2009, 1; 123--132
    2084-5316
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Senior lab projects for teaching the Internet of Things in a Software Engineering program
    Laboratoria dla „Internetu rzeczy” w programie Inżynierii Oprogramowania
    Autorzy:
    Gonzalez, F.
    Guo, D.
    Nowicki, A.
    Zalewski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/268134.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki
    Tematy:
    internet of things (IoT)
    cloud computing
    engineering education
    software engineering education
    online labs
    Internet rzeczy
    przetwarzanie w chmurze
    kształcenie inżynierów
    inżynieria oprogramowania
    zdalne laboratorium
    Opis:
    This paper addresses student labolatories for courses related to the Internet of Things (IoT) in an undergraduate Software Engineering program. It revews the concept of the IoT, first, then discusses benefits of IoT in education, especially in engineering, and finally presents examples of projects, reviewing some more fundamental concepts of introducing such labs. Specific examples of IoT projects include software development for: a robotic arm accessed through AWS, GPS tracker with Sparkfun data stream services, online health monitoring with a smartwatch and Google Cluod, and remote relay access from a phone with MQTT service.
    W artykule omówiono zagadnienia laboratoriów studenckich dla kursów związanych z „Internetem rzeczy”, w programie studiów Inżynierii Oprogramowania. Przedstawiono koncepcję Internetu rzeczy i omówiono korzyści płynące z użycia tej technologii w kształceniu, szczególnie w dyscyplinach inżynierskich, dyskutując podstawowe problemy z tym związane. W szczególności, opisano praktyczne rozwiązania problemów laboratoryjnych, z użyciem robota, systemu GPS, inteligentnego zegarka i zdalnego przekaźnika, oraz przekazywania odpowiednich danych do przetwarzanuia w chmurze.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej; 2017, 52; 31-36
    1425-5766
    2353-1290
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On existence of shape optimization for a p-Laplacian equation over a class of open domains
    Autorzy:
    Guo, Bao-Zhu.
    Yang, D. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206462.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    Laplacian
    shape optimization
    existence
    Opis:
    In this paper, we introduce four new classes of open sets in general Euclidean space RN. It is shown that every such class of open sets is compact under the Hausdorff distance. The result is applied to a shape optimization problem of p-Laplacian equation. The existence of the optimal solution is presented.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2014, 43, 1; 15-31
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Temporal patterns of pollen shedding for longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) at the Escambia Experimental Forest in Alabama, USA
    Autorzy:
    Chen, X.
    Brockway, D.G.
    Guo, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078205.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    accumulated air temperature
    accumulated pollen density
    peak pollen shedding
    pollen phenology
    power-law
    Opis:
    Longleaf pine is an important tree species in the southeastern United States and studying the temporal patterns of pollen shedding is crucial to a better understanding of its phenology and seed production. In this study, field observation data on the timing of pollen shedding from 1958 to 2013 were analyzed with reference to local weather conditions. Our results indicated that the time of peak pollen shedding after January 1 (TPPS) ranged from 53 days (about February 22) to 95 days (around April 5). There was no significant trend of decreasing TPPS. The number of days with the maximum air temperature above 0 °C was close to the TPPS. The accumulated maximum daily air temperature for the TPPS approximated an average of 1,342 °C. The TPPS declined with an increase in the average air temperature during winters. The time of 80% accumulated pollen density (TAPD) varied from 5 to 32 days, with an average of 13 days. Taylor’s power-law was evident in the TAPD data, with the time group of 10–15 days having an interval time of 2 years. Winter weather was not correlated with the TAPD. These results provide new information concerning the pollen phenology for longleaf pine trees
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2020, 84; 30-38
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on a New Synthesis of LLM-105 Using N-Nitroso-bis(cyanomethyl)amine
    Autorzy:
    Jing, S.
    Liu, Y.
    Liu, D.
    Guo, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358371.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    LLM-105
    energetic materials
    synthesis
    characterization
    properties
    Opis:
    A new three-step synthetic method was designed to prepare 2,6-diamino- 3,5-dinitropyrazine 1-oxide (LLM-105) with an overall yield of 43.5%, using iminodiacetonitrile, triethylamine and hydroxylamine hydrochloride as the starting materials, and involved nitrosylation, cyclization and nitration. The structure of LLM-105 was characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The crucial factors and mechanism of the cyclization were explored. Thermal decomposition, mechanical sensitivity and the purity of the LLM-105 were determined by TG-DTA, an impact sensitivity instrument and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) respectively. The results showed that LLM-105 synthesised via 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyrazine (ANPZ) was less sensitive to impact, but the LLM-105 synthesized by the new method had some obvious advantages in terms of purity, security and production costs. Moreover, the LLM-105 synthesized by this new method can be initiated reliably without recrystallization.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 1; 21-32
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A design approach based on a correlative relationship between maintainability and functional construction
    Podejście projektowe oparte na korelacyjnym związku między konserwowalnością a funkcjonalną budową produktu
    Autorzy:
    Guo, C.
    Lyu, C.
    Chen, J.
    Zhou, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301730.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    maintainability design
    correlative relationship
    functional construction design factors
    maintainability design factors
    projektowanie konserwowalności
    związek korelacyjny
    czynniki konstrukcyjne dotyczące funkcjonalnej budowy
    czynniki konstrukcyjne dotyczące konserwowalności
    Opis:
    As an important quality characteristic, maintainability is the ability of a product to be repaired efficiently and economically. Because it is mainly determined at the design stage, maintainability is mostly affected by the construction of a product. Traditional product design methods put more focus on design for function and production, neglecting design for maintainability, which causes a gap between functional construction design and maintainability design. The delay of maintainability design results in huge costs for design changes and even irrevocable design flaws. Because of the weak relationship between functional construction and maintainability in product design, the influence of maintainability design on the product is limited. To resolve this problem, this paper proposes a design approach considering the relationship between maintainability and functional construction. First, maintainability design factors (MDFs) and functional construction design factors (FCDFs) are defined and classified. Second, based on topology graphic theory, a correlative relationship model is constructed by graphically combining the MDFs and FCDFs into a network diagram. Third, to determine primary design factors, a quantization matrix is developed to perform importance evaluation of the correlative relationship. Finally, a practical case is studied by implementing the proposed approach for the lubrication system of an armoured vehicle. The results validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the approach.
    Konserwowalność to ważna charakterystyka jakościowa, którą można zdefiniować jako możliwość wydajnej i ekonomicznej naprawy produktu. Ponieważ o konserwowalności produktu decydują głównie wybory dokonane na etapie projektowania, największy wpływ na nią ma budowa produktu. Tradycyjne metody projektowania produktów kładą większy nacisk na projektowanie funkcji i produkcji, zaniedbując projektowanie pod kątem łatwości konserwacji, co powoduje powstanie luki między projektowaniem funkcjonalnej budowy produktu a projektowaniem jego konserwowalności. Opóźnienie etapu projektowania konserwowalności generuje ogromne koszty związane z koniecznością zmian projektu i może nawet prowadzić do nieodwracalnych wad projektowych. Ze względu na słabą zależność między budową funkcjonalną a konserwowalnością w projektowaniu produktu, wpływ projektowania konserwowalności na produkt jest ograniczony. Aby rozwiązać ten problem, w niniejszej pracy zaproponowano podejście projektowe uwzględniające związek między konserwowalnością a budową funkcjonalną wyrobu. Po pierwsze, zdefiniowano i sklasyfikowano czynniki konstrukcyjne (projektowe) dotyczące konserwowalności (MDF) oraz czynniki konstrukcyjne związane z budową funkcjonalną produktu (FCDF). Po drugie, w oparciu o teorię graficznej reprezentacji topologii, zbudowano model zależności korelacyjnych między MDF i FCDF w postaci diagramu sieciowego. Po trzecie, w celu określenia podstawowych czynników konstrukcyjnych, opracowano macierz kwantyzacji, pozwalającą na ocenę ważności relacji korelacyjnych. Wreszcie, przeanalizowano przypadek układu smarowania pojazdu opancerzonego jako przykład zastosowania proponowanego podejścia w praktyce. Wyniki potwierdzają skuteczność omawianego podejścia oraz możliwość jego praktycznego wykorzystania.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2018, 20, 1; 115-124
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and Theoretical Studies of a New High Explosive, N,N,-Bis(3-aminofurazan-4-yl)-4,4´-diamino- 2,2´,3,3´,5,5´,6,6´-octanitroazobenzene
    Autorzy:
    Jing, S.
    Liu, Y.
    Liu, D.
    Guo, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358642.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    BAFDAONAB
    density functional theory
    detonation properties
    Opis:
    A new high energy, low sensitivity material N,N,-bis(3-aminofurazan- 4-yl)-4,4´-diamino-2,2´,3,3´,5,5´,6,6´-octanitroazobenzene (BAFDAONAB) was synthesized from 4-chlorobenzoic acid and diaminofurazan. The structure of BAFDAONAB was characterized by FT-IR, NMR and Elemental Analyses and its purity was determined by HPLC. The optimized structure and thermodynamic parameters were obtained at the DFT- B3LYP/6-31+G** theoretical level. Its detonation properties were also predicted by the formulae of Kamlet-Jacobs and the Monte-Carlo method. The results show that the density, heat of formation, detonation velocity, detonation pressure, impact sensitivity and purity were 1.93 g/cm3, 4487.44 kJ/mol, 9.01 km/s, 35.03 GPa, 63 cm and 99.3%, respectively. In addition, the compound was an insensitive high explosive which could meet the requirements of high energetic materials.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 4; 745-755
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Acer truncatum seedlings are more plastic than Quercus variabilis seedlings in response to different light regimes
    Autorzy:
    Guo, X.
    Wang, R.-Q.
    Wang, C.D.
    Xu, F.
    Zhao, S.
    Guo, W.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41339.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Acer truncatum
    seedling
    Quercus variabilis
    Chinese cork oak
    plant response
    light regime
    irradiance acclimation
    chlorophyll fluorescence
    morphology
    photoinhibition
    Opis:
    In this study, we investigated responses of the mid-successional species Acer truncatum Bunge and the late-successional species Quercus variabilis Blume to three solar illumination conditions: (1) constant low light (CL), (2) constant high light (CH) and (3) low light first and high light afterwards (LH). The last treatment was to simulate a canopy opening. Both species exhibited increases in biomass, totally and in part, and decreases in leaf water content, specific leaf area and chlorophyll concentrations in LH treatment compared to CL treatment. For A. truncatum, exposure to high light condition (LH) increased crown area, and decreased root to shoot ratio, stem mass ratio and leaf perimeter. However, for Q. variabilis, LH treatment increased stem diameter at ground height, effective quantum yield, photochemical quenching and decreased maximum photosystem II quantum yield. The biomass allocation pattern did not change in Q. variabilis among three light conditions. With respect to newly developed leaves, no significant differences were found in leaf size of Q. variabilis between LH treatment and CH treatment while that of A. truncatum decreased in LH treatment. All chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in newly developed oak leaves in LH treatment increased compared to those of CH treatment while no difference was found for A. truncatum between LH and CH treatment. A. truncatum displayed a greater overall plasticity than Q. variabilis although the oak seedlings have a greater plasticity with respect to chlorophyll concentration and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters. A. truncatum should be a better candidate for vegetation recovery, especially in places with heterogeneous light conditions.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A novel approach to photonic generation of periodic triangular radio frequency waveforms
    Autorzy:
    Xiang, P.
    Guo, H.
    Chen, D.
    Zhu, H.
    Wu, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174643.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    microwave photonics
    triangular waveform
    polarization modulator (PolM)
    microwave photonic filter (MPF)
    radio frequency (RF) waveform generation
    Opis:
    A novel approach to photonic generation of triangular radio frequency waveforms with a tunable repetition rate is proposed and analyzed. In the proposed system, a continuous-wave light is modulated by a reference microwave signal through a polarization modulator, and then its output optical sidebands are manipulated by a microwave photonic filter with a negative tap. By properly adjusting the system parameters, full-duty-cycle triangular radio frequency waveforms can be generated after optical-to-electrical conversion, and its repetition rate (frequency) can be tuned in a wide range. A model describing the proposed system is derived, which is verified via computer simulations.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 3; 381-391
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Female mouse model of diabetes mellitus induced by streptozotocin and high-carbohydrate high-fat diet
    Autorzy:
    Guo, R.
    Dong, J.
    Wang, D.Q.
    Gu, Y.F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16627528.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    diabetes mellitus
    female mouse
    pathological analysis
    streptozotocin
    high-carbohydrate high-fat diet
    Opis:
    With the improvement of people’s living standards and rapid economic development, the incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing in most parts of the world. DM presents an important potential threat to human health. In the present study, a model of diabetes in female mice was established, and fasting blood glucose was detected at week 4, after which the biochemical profiles were evaluated by histopathological analysis. The success rate of modeling in the normal control (NC) group and the low/ middle/high-dose streptozotocin (STZ) group were 0, 0, 25% and 60%, respectively. In the middle-dose and high-dose STZ groups, the liver index was increased significantly compared with the NC group (p<0.05). The blood biochemical indicators of total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol in three STZ injection groups were as follows: alanine aminotransferase and aspartate transaminase in middle- and high-dose STZ groups, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and serum creatinine in the high-dose STZ group, and blood urea nitrogen in the middle-dose STZ group were significantly increased (p<0.05). The level of total triglycerides was lower, obviously, in the high-dose STZ group than in the NC group (p<0.05). The mice showed marked steatosis, green-dyed fiber tissue coloring in varying degrees, and the contour of the hepatic lobules basically disappeared in STZ injection groups. The results suggest that to establish a diabetes model for female ICR mice, the optimum dose of STZ is 100 mg/kg.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 4; 547-555
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Response of dry matter translocation and grain yield of summer maize to biodegradable film in the North China Plain
    Autorzy:
    Tan, D.
    Guo, L.
    Liu, J.
    Fan, Y.
    Li, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082862.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    polyethylene film
    leaf area index
    dry matter
    transfer
    yield components
    North China Plain
    Opis:
    In the North China Plain, it is a matter of urgency to explore the feasibility of using biodegradable film to replace polyethylene film. A field experiment was conducted by covering soils with polyethylene white film, biodegradable white film, biodegradable black film, while the control remained uncovered. This study analysed the effects of using different film types on summer maize dry matter accumulation and transfer, grain yield and yield components during the 2016 and 2017 summer maize growing seasons. Results showed that, for both growing seasons, compared with non-mulching, dry matter translocation, dry matter transfer efficiency of vegetative organs and grain yield for plants following polyethylene white film and biodegradable white film treatments were always lower. However, dry matter accumulation, dry matter translocation, dry matter transfer efficiency, grain yield, and the contribution of dry matter translocation to grain yield before flowering in biodegradable black film treatments significantly increased by 21.0, 33.3, 21.4, 12.6, and 18.5%, respectively. Only the black biodegradable film could increase grain yield as determined by the 1000 kernel mass. Results indicate that black biodegradable films are a viable alternative to polyethylene film in summer maize production in the North China Plain.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 1; 87-94
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research of lateral force of pipe conveyor belt’s vertical transport section
    Autorzy:
    Wang, S.
    Guo, Y.-C.
    Li, D. Y.
    Hu, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223504.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    pipe belt conveyor
    vertical transport
    lateral force
    discrete element simulation
    experimental verification
    przenośnik taśmowy
    transport pionowy
    siła boczna
    symulacja
    platforma doświadczalna
    Opis:
    In order to release the lateral force of pipe conveyor belt in vertical transportation, the thesis had a study of the lateral force of the conveyor belt. By making use of Janssen Principles and fractal theory, based on reasonable simplification, the author established a mathematical model of the lateral force in vertical transportation, and with the research foundation of the pipe belt conveyor for underground transportation, through solution analysis, the author found out that the change of material diameter would lead to nonlinear variation of the lateral force of the conveyor belt. Under the circumstances of different material diameter, discrete element method was adopted to simulate the lateral force of the conveyor belt, thus working out the distribution curve chart of the lateral force. To verify the reliability of the theory, the author built an experimental platform for pipe conveyor belt in vertical transportation, and experimented with five groups of materials in different diameter, working out the strain of lateral force of the characteristic conveyor belt; by comparing the theoretical result, the simulation result and the experimental result, it showed that the solution to relieving lateral force through optimization selection of material diameter put forward in this thesis was reasonable and effective. It provides theoretical reference for the design of pipe belt conveyor.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2016, 37, 1; 67-75
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fault risk assessment of underwater vehicle steering system based on virtual prototyping and Monte Carlo simulation
    Autorzy:
    He, D.
    Hu, N.
    Hu, L.
    Chen, L.
    Guo, Y.
    Chen, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260342.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    fault risk assessment
    underwater vehicle
    virtual prototyping
    Monte Carlo simulation
    steering system
    fault simulation
    Opis:
    Assessing the risks of steering system faults in underwater vehicles is a human-machine-environment (HME) systematic safety field that studies faults in the steering system itself, the driver’s human reliability (HR) and various environmental conditions. This paper proposed a fault risk assessment method for an underwater vehicle steering system based on virtual prototyping and Monte Carlo simulation. A virtual steering system prototype was established and validated to rectify a lack of historic fault data. Fault injection and simulation were conducted to acquire fault simulation data. A Monte Carlo simulation was adopted that integrated randomness due to the human operator and environment. Randomness and uncertainty of the human, machine and environment were integrated in the method to obtain a probabilistic risk indicator. To verify the proposed method, a case of stuck rudder fault (SRF) risk assessment was studied. This method may provide a novel solution for fault risk assessment of a vehicle or other general HME system.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 3; 97-105
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application the optimization models to analysis of the industrial pollutant emission in China
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Z.
    Liu, G.-D.
    Guo, H.
    Liu, L.
    Deng, S.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950041.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    industrial emissions
    air pollution
    mathematical models
    sulfur dioxide
    air pollutant emission
    environmental indicators
    industrial pollutants
    smoke emission
    emisja przemysłowa
    zanieczyszczenie powietrza
    model matematyczny
    dwutlenek siarki
    ditlenek siarki
    emisja zanieczyszczeń powietrza
    wskaźniki środowiskowe
    zanieczyszczenia przemysłowe
    emisja dymu
    Opis:
    An industrial planning is made based on the optimization model. Factor analysis was used to reject relativity among the environmental indicators. Then, thirty nine industries were clustered into four clusters. Lastly, optimization model was used to plan the industrial structure. Adjusting the industrial structure, it is difficult to reduce vast SO2, smoke, and dust with total industrial output value growth; the air pollutant emission only can be decreased by 10%. The parameters of smoke emission are limited constrains for the optimization. The reasonable and feasible way to solve the problem is to introduce the lower smoke emission technique of the cluster 2 and 4 industries.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 1; 87-99
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Methyl jasmonate-induced accumulation of metabolites and transcriptional responses involved in triterpene biosynthesis in Siraitia grosvenorii fruit at different growing stages
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, K.
    Luo, Z.
    Guo, Y.
    Mo, C.
    Tu, D.
    Ma, X.
    Bai, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59180.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    The cucurbitane-type triterpenoid glycosides, mogrosides, are the main active components of Siraitia grosvenorii fruit. Squalene and cucurbitadienol are among the intermediates of the biosynthetic pathway for the formation of cucurbitane-type triterpenoid backbones of mogrosides. It is recognized that the exogenous application of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) increases the accumulation of secondary metabolites in various plant species. Here, the effect of MeJA (50, 200, and 500 μM) on the accumulation of squalene and cucurbitadienol in the fruits of S. grosvenorii at 10, 20, and 30 days after flowering (DAF) was tested for the first time. Since mogroside II E is the main cucurbitane-type triterpenoid present at this time, its concentration was also determined. The results show that MeJA can indeed promote squalene and cucurbitadienol accumulation, the application of 500 μM MeJA at 30 DAF being optimal. The concentration of squalene and cucurbitadienol increased up to 0.43 and 4.71 μg/g dry weight (DW), respectively, both of which were 1.2-fold greater than that of the control. The content of mogroside II E increased by 15% over the untreated group. We subsequently analyzed the expression of key genes involved in the mogroside biosynthetic pathway, including the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase gene (SgHMGR), squalene synthetase gene (SgSQS), cucurbitadienol synthase gene (SgCS), and cytochrome P450 (SgCYP450) with quantitative real-time PCR. The results showed that transcriptional levels of these genes were upregulated following the treatment described above. Additionally, their responses in the presence of MeJA was related to the concentration and timing of MeJA treatment.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    UV-Vis spectroscopic detection coupled with chemometrics for the measurement of mixed organic acids in water samples enriched by radial electric focusing solid phase extraction
    Autorzy:
    Guo, Y.
    Liu, X.
    Liu, J.
    Bian, X.
    Zhang, Q.
    Pan, J.
    Wan, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221808.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    chemometrics
    UV-Vis spectrophotometer
    radial electric focusing solid phase extraction
    mixed organic acids
    Opis:
    Due to the difficulty of detecting traces of organic acid mixture in an aqueous sample and the complexity of resolving UV-Vis spectra effectively, a combinatory method based on a self-made radical electric focusing solid phase extraction (REFSPE) device, UV-Vis detection and partial least squares (PLS) calculation is proposed here. In this study, REFSPE was used to enhance the extraction process of analytes between the aqueous phase and the membrane phase to enrich the trace of mixed organic acid efficiently. Then, the analytes, which were eluted from the adsorption film by ethanol with the assistance of an ultrasonic cleaning machine, were detected with UV-Vis spectrophotometry. After that, the PLS method was introduced to solve the problem of overlapping peaks in UV-Vis spectra of mixed substances and to quantify each compound. The linearly dependent coefficients between the predicted value of the model and the actual concentration of the sample were all higher than 0.99. The limit values of detection for benzoic acid, phthalic acid and p-toluene sulfonic acid were found at 9.9 μg/L, 12.2 μg/L and 13.8 μg/L with the relative recovery values between 84.8% and 117.9%. The RSD (n = 20) values of each component are 1.17%, 1.11% and 0.86%, respectively. Therefore, the proposed combined method can determine traces of complex materials in an aqueous sample efficiently and has wonderful potential applications.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 2; 317-329
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of usefulness of the mems-based integrated navigation unit in car navigation
    Autorzy:
    Uradziński, M.
    Rapiński, J.
    Tomaszewski, D.
    Śmieja, M.
    Guo, H.
    Yu, S.
    Jian, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298138.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    MEMS
    inertial navigation
    GNSS
    GNSS/IMU integration
    car navigation
    Opis:
    Due to the development of MEMS, there is an opportunity to build a low-cost integrated navigation systems, operating independently of horizon visibility. This paper presents the proposal of an integrated GPS/IMU platform using MEMS technology. In order to verify the performance of a system built at the University of Warmia and Mazury, an experiment was conducted. In this experiment a precise Javad GNSS receiver, commercial grade GPS/IMU XW – ADU5660 and own-built system were used. The experiment was conducted to compare the results obtained from self built device with the working military integrated navigation unit. During the study all three devices were mounted inside moving vehicle. The car drove route inside the Kortowo campus, during which, all equipment performed measurements. Then, the results from both integrated systems were compared with RTK (Real Time Kinematic) results from Javad receiver. Experiments prove that the performance of own device is comparable to the commercial device.
    Źródło:
    Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2017, 20(4); 321-331
    1505-4675
    2083-4527
    Pojawia się w:
    Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of Microwave Sintering on Properties and Microstructure of Ferromanganese Alloy Powders
    Autorzy:
    Lei, L.
    Libo, Z.
    Linqing, D.
    Hongbo, Z.
    Guo, C.
    Jinhui, P.
    Qin, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947519.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    microwave sintering
    ferromanganese powder
    densification
    liquid phase
    process conditions
    Opis:
    Microwave sintering process was employed to agglomerate ferromanganese alloy powders. The effects of sintering temperature, holding time and particle size composition on the properties and microstructure of sintering products were investigated. The results was shown that increasing sintering temperature or holding time appropriately is beneficial to increase the compressive strength and volume density. SEM and EDAX analysis shows that the liquid phase formed below the melting point in the sintering process, which leads to densification. XRD patterns indicate that the main reaction during microwave sintering is the decarbonization and carburization of iron carbide phase. The experiment demonstrate that the optimum microwave sintering process condition is 1150°C, 10 min and 50% content of the powders with the size of –75 μm.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 547-553
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Isolation and sequence analysis of the complete VP2 gene of canine parvovirus from Chinese domestic pets and determination of the pathogenesis of these circulating strains in beagles
    Autorzy:
    Chen, M.R.
    Guo, X.Y.
    Wang, Z.Y.
    Jiang, Y.T.
    Yuan, W.F.
    Xin, T.
    Hou, S.H.
    Song, T.Q.
    Lin, W.D.
    Zhu, H.F.
    Jia, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087542.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    canine parvovirus
    molecular epidemiology
    phylogenetic analysis
    pathogenesis
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 2; 287-296
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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