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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Niepokorne: Inés Suárez i Beatriz de la Cueva, czyli kobiety u władzy w czasie podboju Ameryki Środkowej i Południowej przez Hiszpanów w XVI w.
    The unruly: Inés Suárez and Beatriz de la Cueva, as women in power at the time of the conquest of South America by the Spaniards in the sixteenth century
    Autorzy:
    Grzegorzewska, Kinga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968525.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    This article provides comparative biographies of two women: Inés Suárez and Beatriz de la Cueva. The first of whom was the mistress of Pedro de Valdivia and she took part in the conquest of Peru. The other one, was the wife of Pedro de Alvarado. She became the governor of Guatemala in place of her husband. Both women played a very important role in their Spanish communities, Inés Suárez ran the defense of Santiago de Chile, and Beatriz de la Cueva forced the city council to recognize her as the governor even after the death of her husband. Inés Suárez earned her place thanks to the power she had over Pedro de Valdivia, who was one of the most important people in the Spanish community in Chile. Beatriz de la Cueva, however, received a legit, high-power job in the public office. Both women acted contrary to generally accepted, submissive, social convention of the position of a woman and therefore both can be characterized as the unruly.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2015, 94
    0208-6050
    2450-6990
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rola kobiet w hiszpańskich wyprawach zdobywczych w Ameryce Środkowej i Południowej w XVI w.
    The participation of women in the Spanish conquests in Central and South America in the 16th century
    Autorzy:
    Grzegorzewska, Kinga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968498.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    I would like to present in this article the question of the participation of women in the martial and exploratory expeditions to Central and South America organized by the Spanish in the sixteenth century. Usually, descriptions of the expeditions are limited to the male participants, which is why in this article I would like to direct attention to the participation and activity of women in such enterprises. Native women performed serving functions of cooks, laundresses, porters, or aided the Spanish as interpreters and provided them with information. Sometimes they took part in expeditions in order to accompany their husbands or paramours, as female Indians were often gifted to the conquerors as slaves. Spanish women often joined expeditions of which one of the aims was to settle newly conquered territories. They would set off together with their husbands or paramours, often enjoying privileges which aggravated the other participants. Women took a variety of tasks upon themselves, frequently advising leaders in problematic situations. The article presents various forms of activity of the members of the fair sex during the expeditions, and their status and influence on the success of the undertakings.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2015, 95
    0208-6050
    2450-6990
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Encuentro de dos mundos y sistema de valores
    Autorzy:
    Pleszkun-Olejniczakowa, Elżbieta
    Grzegorzewska, Kinga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647251.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Opis:
    The text begins with the brief recall of the low-context and hihg-context cultures' classification andthe explanation of this phenomenon. In the analogous manner is also considered the issue of contact between the different cultures. To explore the topic there has been done a kind of going back in time to show the reasons which led to the encounter of the Old and the New World and the reasons which motivated the Spaniards during the conquest. The system of values of the Spanish conquistadors setting off to America is also analyzed. Their priorities are compared with the hierarchy of values which led the Anglo-Saxons during their conquest of North America. The initial recall of the classification of low-context and high-context cultures explains the contact of the Old and New World with their whole cultural diversification. Spanish people setting out to conquer the New World in the fifteenth century were guided by the desire to get measurable benefits such as riches and offices but also the ability to gain immortal fame. In the group of the representatives of this chivalrous nation the confirmation of their bravery was a very important question. We have also indicated women who decided to take an active part in the work of the conquest and colonization of the lands of Latin America in the sixteenth century. In spite of the fact that the characters of this text came from conservative society, some of them set off on a journey and did not hesitate to take part in such a difficult and dominated by men experience which was the conquest and colonization of the New World and the work of building new society such similar to the Spanish one, but different at the same time.
    El texto empieza recordando brevemente la clasificación de culturas de alto y de bajo contexto con una descripción de estos fenómenos. Asimismo se reflexiona sobre la cuestión de contactos entre distintas culturas. Para llegar a la esencia del tema, se hizo un viaje atrás en la historia para demostrar la causa del encuentro entre el Viejo y el Nuevo Mundo y las premisas que llevaron a los españoles durante la conquista. Se analizaron también los valores de los conquistadores españoles que salían a América. Dichas prioridades se compararon con la jerarquía de valores asumida por los anglosajones durante la conquista de la América del Norte.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio I – Philosophia-Sociologia; 2014, 39, 2
    2300-7540
    0137-2025
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio I – Philosophia-Sociologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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